个人制作新译林8B英语UNIT3单元知识点归纳及练习题

新译林8B英语UNIT3单元知识点归纳及练习题8BUnit3一、词汇句型大集合looklike看起来像（指长相，即可指人也可指物）Eg.ThemanlookslikeourEnglishteacher.Eg.Thestrangethinglookslikeaplate.区分：Whatdo/dosesb.looklike?问长相=Howdo/doessb.look?Whatbesb.like?问品质Whatdo/doessb.like?问喜好chat(动词）withsb.和某人聊天haveachat（名词）withsb.chat现在分词：chattingsend发送sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物寄给/送给某人receive收到，接到receiveemails接收邮件区分：receive与acceptreceive客观(被动地)收到accept主观接受eg.Ireceivedabunchofflower,butididn'tacceptit.what...for?为何目的，为何理由？=Why?eg.Whatdidyoudothatfor?=Whydidyoudothat?6.click点击click（及物动词）sth.=click(不及物动词)onsth.点击7.thousandsof数以千计的hundred,thousand,million等表示确指时（前面有具体的数字），用单数；表泛指（前面没有数字）用复数，其后加ofeg.threethousandhundredsof8.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事eg.WhenipassedbytheKFC,Isawmanychildreneatinghamburgersandchipsinit.seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事（强调动作发生的全过程）9.huge形容词：巨大的区分：huge,big和largehuge强调体型而不是重量，big指具体事物，多指体积大，还可以表示“巨大的，伟大的，重要的”等意思，其反义词是little或small,large多指面积之大、人口之多，也可表示数量（thenumber）.10.relax放松，休息动词三单：relaxes形容词：relaxed修饰人relaxing修饰物11.befamousfor表示人或物某方面的特点、特长的词+ 因而出名=beknownforbefamousas+职位/名称作为而出名befamoustosb.对于很出名，被所熟知eg.Heisfamoustothepeopleallovertheworld.他被全世界的人所熟知.12.somuchforsth.关于就讲这么多，到此为止Somuchforthenewwords.生词就学到这里。13.pick挑选，采摘pickup捡起14.befilledwith...被填满=befullofeg.Thebasketisfilledwithapples.=Thebasketisfullofapples.篮子里装满了苹果。15.morethan不止,超过morethan+数词=over数词+反义词：lessthaneg.Morethanonegirlisthere.不止一个女孩在那儿。16.takepartin=joinin比赛/+活动join+党派/组织/sb./trip/walkjoinsb.indoingsth.加入某人做某事的行17.dreamof梦想，想象dream动词：梦，梦见dreamof/about梦想，想象Eg.Theboydreamsofbecomingapilot.18.主将从现If/assoonas/until/when引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。Eg.Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llmissthetrain.注：if表“是否”时，该用什么时态用什么时态。Idon’tknowifhewillcometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.Ifhecomes,Iwillcallyou.19.Australianadj.澳大利亚（人）的名词：Australia澳大利亚20.opposite名词：对立的人（或物）介词：在的对面eg.What’stheoppositeofwhite?Thebankisoppositethebusstop.21.mind介意mind（+sb.宾格/sb.’s）doingsth.介意(某人)做某事Doyouminddoingsth.?介意：You’dbetternot.不介意：Notatall./Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot.22.mypleasure不客气，很乐意效劳，回答别人的道谢，=You’rewelcome.区别：withpleasure很乐意效劳，回答别人的请求23.book动词：预定，订（房间、车票）等24.called被称作/叫作=named，在句中作后置定语修饰前面的名词Eg.Ilikethecatnamed/calledMimi.25.bemadeupof..由组成Ourclassismadeupoffiftystudents.区别：bemadeof由制成（能看出原材料）bemadefrom由制成（看不出原材料）bemadein某物是某地制造的26.prepareforsth.为某事做准备，表示准备的目的preparesth.准备某事，表示准备的内容preparetodosth.准备做某事preparesb.sth.为某人准备某物=preparesth.forsb.二、单元综合练习一、单项填空（15%）()1.AllthestudentsagreedtogotoQingdaoby_______seaandcampby_______sea.A.the;aB./theC./;/D.a;the()2.Doyouknowhowlongthemeetinghas_______?A.lastedB.heldC.overD.begun()3.Nowmobilephonesarenotsoexpensiveasthey_______tobe.A.useB.usedC.areusedD.wereused()4.Whatwastheboysearching________? A.fortheInternet B.theinformationfortheInternetC.forontheInternetD.Internet()5.—WhyareyoulookingforMaryinahurry,John?—Thebossiswonderingwhereshe_______andhowlongshe_______there.A.hasbeen;hasbeenB.hasgone;hasgoneC.hasbeen;hasgoneD.hasgone;hasbeen()6.You_______tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.needn’ttocomeBdon’tneedcomeC.don’tneedcomingD.needn’tcome()7.Thehusbandandwifehavestrangehabits.He’dliketosleepwithlamp_______atnightandhiswifethewindow_______.A.burning;wideopenB.burnt;widelyopenedC.burnt;wideopenD.burning;widelyopen()8.—What’stheweatherlikeherethissummer?—There_______verylittlerain.A.areB.hasC.hasbeenD.havebeen()9.Couldyoutellmehowmanyplacesofinterestyou________sofar?A.visitedtoB.havebeenC.havetraveledtoD.havegoneto()10.It_______overtendayssincethedog_______.A.is;hasbeendeadB.hasbeen;diedC.hasbeen;hasbeendeadD.was;hasdied()11._______peoplehavevisitedthe_______stonebridge.A.Twomillionsof;500-foot-longB.Severalmillionsof;500-foot-longC.Twomillion;500-feet-longD.Millionsof;500-feet-long()12.—Doyoumindmesittinghere?—________.Takeyourseat,please.A.No,IdoB.Yes,ofcourseC.No,notatallD.Yes,ofcoursenot()13.Thenewsupermarketinourtown_______fortwoweeks,butI_______thereyet.A.hasopened;haven’tgoneB.hasbeenopen;haven’tbeenC.hasbeenopen;haven’tgoneD.hasopened;haven’tbeen()14.IttookthemanlesstimetoflytoXi’anthanit_______theA.didtodriveBwasdrivingC.doestodriveD.diddriving()15.—It’sbeensuchawonderfuleveningwithyou!Thankyouverymuch!—_______A.Gladtohearthat.B.Mypleasure!C.It’snothing.D.Nothanks.二、完形填空（10%）MrandMrsGreenwereveryworriedabouttheirson,Daniel.Hewasbornnormal(正常)ineveryotherway,1seemedtobedumb(哑的).MrandMrsGreentriedeverythingtogethimto2,butwithnosuccess.WhenDanielwassixyearsold,thebestdoctorsinthetownexamined(检查)him3,butcouldfindnothingwrong.Andheseemedtobesmart.Itwasjustthathe4spoke.“Theremightbesomethingwrongwithhis5,andhedoesn’tknowhe’sabletospeak,”onedoctorsaid.“Buthecanreadandwrite,”saidMrGreen,“We’vewrittenhimnotes,tellinghimtospeaksomeday.”“It’scertainlyvery6,”anotherdoctorsaid.“Perhapshewillbeabletospeaksomeday.”7passed.Danielwenttouniversity.Buthedidn’tspeakasinglword.ThenonedayDanielwashavingamealwithhisparents.Withoutanywarning,helookedupfromhis8andsaid,“Passmethesalt,please.”MrandMrsGreenwereexcited.“Youspoke!Youspoke!”theycried.“Whyhaveyou9solongtospeak?”“Ididn’thaveanythingtosay,”hesaid.“Untilnoweverything10.Butyouforgottoputsaltinthesepotatoes.”()1.A.becauseB.whenC.butD.before()2.A.speakB.walkC.playD.laugh()3.A.angrilyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.quickly()4.A.neverB.oftenC.usuallyD.always()5.A.backB.hairC.faceD.mind()6.A.excitingB.strange C.noisyD.quiet()7.A.HoursB.WeeksC.MonthsD.Years()8.A.chairB.mealC.handsD.books()9.A.sleptB.walkedC.missedD.waited()10.A.wrongB.easyC.perfectD.new三、阅读理解（20%）(A)Whenyouareabouttodosomethingbrave,acheerfulwishof“Goodluck!”fromafriendcanbehelpful.Butifyouthinkyouneedlofluck,whatelsemightyoudo?IntheUKandUStherearesomestrangetraditionsforbringingyourselfalittlemoregoodluck.Somearehundredsofyearsoldandsomearemuchnewer.Haveyouheardthesaying“Whenyouwishuponastar”?Ifyouarelookingupattheskyonaclearnightandyouseeasuddenflashofligitisprobablyashootingstar!Seeingonedoesn’thappenveryoften.Tsayinggoesthatifyouseeoneyouhavebeenverylucky,andsoifyomakeawish,itwillcometrue.Maybeyouhaveheardoftheluckyrabbit’sfoot.Somepeoplebelievethatrabbitsareluckyanimals,sotheycarryapartoftherabitsfoot,forgoodluck.Thereareallkindsofstrange,unclearrulesawhichoftherabbit’sfeetistheluckiest.Itissaidthatthisgoodlucktraditionistheoldestoneofall.However,asthefunnysayinggoes,“Dependontherabbit’sfootifyouwill,butrememberitdidn’tworktherabbit!”PeopleinBritainlovetrees.Ifitisautumnandleavesarefallingfromthetrees,somepeopletrytocatchtheleavesastheyfallbecaustheythinkeachleaftheycatchwillbringthemaluckymonthinthefollowingyear—theywillneedtocatch12fallingleavestohaveawholyearofgoodluck!()1.______ismentioned提到)(intheoldestgoodlucktradition.A.Arabbit’sfootB.AfallingleafC.AcheerfulwishfromfriendsD.Ashootingstar()2.FromParagraph3,weknowthat_______.wecanoftenseeshootingstarspeoplecanseeashootingstaronarainynightyourwishmaycometrueifyouseeashootingstarpeoplebelievethatit’sunluckytoseeashootingstar()3.TheBritishtrytocatch12fallingleavesbecause_______.A.theleavesfallinautumnB.therearesomanyleavestocatchC.theleavescanbringthemaluckymonthD.theywanttohaveawholeyearofgoodluck()4.InParagraph5,theunderlinedword“them”refersto______.A.trees B.peopleC.leavesD.years()5.Thepassageismainlyabout______. A.howtowishuponastar B.thingsthatbringgoodluckC.BritishpeopleloveleavesD.whichoftherabbit’sfeetistheluckiest(B)OneafternoonIvisitedanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwaslookingforwardtoaquietviewoftheartworks.Ayoungcoupleviewingthepaintingsaheadofmechattednonstop(不停)betweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemamomentandfoundthewifewasdoingallthetalk.Iadmired(赞赏)thehusbandforputtingupwithhercontinuous(持续的)talk.Distracted(分心)bytheirnoise,Imovedon.ImetwiththemmanytimesasImovedthroughthedifferentroomsofart.EachtimeIheardhercontinuoustalk,Imovedawayquickly.Iwasstandingatthecounter(柜台)ofthemuseumgiftshopwhenthecouplecameneartotheexit.Beforetheyleft,themanreachedintohispocketandpulledoutawhitething.Heextended展开)itintoalong(stickandthentapped(敲打)hiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife’sjacket.“He’sabraveman.”Thesalesmanatthecountersaid,“Mostofwouldgiveup(放弃)ifwewereblind瞎的()atsuchayoungage.Buthesaidhislifewouldn’tchangeduringhisrecovery恢复).So,asbefore,he(andhiswifecomeinwhenthere’sanewartshow.”“Buthowdoesheenjoytheart?”Iasked,“Hecan’tsee.”“Can’tsee?You’rewrong.Heseesalot.MorethanyouorIdo.”Theclerksaid,“Hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsohecanseeitinhead.”Ilearnedsomethingfromthecouplethatday.Isawayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithoutsight(视力)andahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelovesharedbytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkawayhandinhand.()6.Theyoungcouplewasatanartmuseum________.A.toshowtheirloveB.toenjoyartC.todiscusspaintingsD.todescribepaintings()7.“…Imovedawayquickly.”inParagraph3showsthatthewrit_______.A.wasinthehopeofvisitingmoreroomsB.wasinahurrytobuysomegiftsC.wastiredofthenonstoptalkingD.wasnotinterestedintheartshow()8.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethatthehusband_______. A.wasnotbornblind B.couldn’tstand(忍受)hiswife C.knewnothingaboutart D. completelydependedon(完全依靠)hiswife()9.Afterhearingwhattheclerksaidaboutthecouple,thewritewas_______.A.braveB.excitedC.touchedD.angry()10.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.theimportanceofartB.goodmannersinpublic C.loveofahusband D.lovebetweenacouple四、词形变化（5%）GuangdongProvinceisinthe_______________(south)partofourcountry.Takealookatthebread.Ithinkithasbeenbitten.Iguessthere_______________(mouse)inthekitchen.Thechildrenwereafraidof_______________(dark).Theyscreamedandcriedinthedarkhole.Mycousinhasn’tgotusedtothelifeinthis_______________(Eurocountryyetsincehecamehere.Thestudentsdon’tlikethe_______________(rule)oftheirdormitor(宿舍)becauseheishardonthem.五、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式（10%）1.Mymotherfeltveryhappyafter_______________收到)mypresent.(2.TheTV_______________节目()onChannelSixareallaboutfilms.TheremustbesomethingwrongwiththeTV.Wecanseenothingonthe______________(屏幕).Arethereany_______________国际的()banksinthismoderntown?5.Jim,youlookverytired.Howabout_______________(放松)forawhile?Canyouseethegoldfishswimmingatthe_______________底部)of(thetank?_______________(澳大利亚的)EnglishisdifferentfromBritishEnglish.It’seasytoloseyourwayinsuchabigcitywithouta_______________(导游).“Useless”isthe_______________对立的物()of“Useful”.HongKonghasbecomea________________(世界出名的)tradecenter.六、动词填空(10%)Youcanneverimagine(想象)thegreatdifficultyIhad_______________(get)herQQnumber.—HaveyouknownMoYanforalongtime?—Yes,sincehe_______________(write)thenovelRedSorghum.Idon’tknowmuchabouttheplace.It’sthefirsttimeI_______________(be)here,youknow.Tomhasjusttoldmeanewwayhethoughtof_______________(remember)newwords.—Herecomesthebus!Whereisourprincipal校长)？(—Shecan’tgotothemuseumwithus.She_______________(show)somevisitorsaroundourschool.There_______________(be)fewstudentsplayingintheplaygroundbecauseofthecomingexam,willthere?—ItmustbeonChannel2.Trythat.—I_______________(try)that.ButIstillcan’tgetanything.—YoumayfindthekeytothemathsproblemonPage8.—Oh,it’ssoeasy.IwonderwhyI_______________(notthink)ofthat.—IsTomathomenow?—No,he_______________(go)tothesupermarket.Buthewillreturnsoon.10.—Icalledyouseveraltimesthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Sorry,I_______________(play)tennisthewholemorning.七、任务型阅读（10%）K.L.Rothey,71,fromtheUnitedStates,aretiredlawyer(退休律师)RotheyhasgivenhimselftheChinesenameofLuqior“roadsidebeggar(乞丐)”.Inhiseyes,beggarsaredoingimportantwork—collectingrubbish.Whattheydoisnotdirty.RotheyfirstvisitedChinain1984andsoonhebecameinterestedinChineseculture.MarriedtoaChinesewoman,helivedinHuangshi.Manypeopleknowhimbecauseheoftenshowsupinthestreetcollectingrubbish.“HuangshiismyhomesoIhopeitbecomescleanerandmorebeautiful,”saysRothey.Hehasalsoorganizedvolunteerstocollectrubbishinothercities,includingWuhan.JillRobinson,50,fromBritain,founder(创立者)andCEOofAnimalsAsiaFoundation.Shehasbeenworkingfornearly20yearstostoppeoplefromgettingthebile(胆汁)frommoonbears.ShebeganworkingfortheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfareinHongKonginthemid-1980s.Abusinesstriptoabearfarmin1993changedherlife.Shesawsomanymoonbearskilledbypeople.Shesaidshewouldbebacktosetthemfree.In1998,shesetuptheAnimalFoundation.InJuly2000,thefoundationagreedtofree500farmedmoonbears.In2002,theMoonBearRescue(救援)CenterwassetupinChengdu.“Asmuchaswesavethem,theysaveus.Thesebearssaveuseverydayandtheyteachustobebetterpeople,”Robinsonsays.NameNameK.L.RotheyJillRobinsonNationalityNationality(国籍)(1)BritainAge71Yearsold50yearsoldEventsHefirstvisitedChinain1984andbecameinterestedinChineseculture.Heoften(2)rubbishinthestreetinHuangshi.Hehasalsoorganizedvolunteerstocollectrubbishinothercities.ShebeganworkingfortheinternationalFoundforAnimalWelfareinthemid-1980s.A(3)triptoabearfarmchangedherlifein1993.In(4),theMoonBearRescueCenterwassetupinChengdu.Thetwopassagesareabouttwoforeignerswhohavehelpedto(5)Chineseliveswiththeircontributions(贡献).Weshouldlearnfromthem.八、完成句子(10%)那个男孩睡着多久了？ How long___________________________________________________________________？这所学校自二十世纪初以来就已经很出名了。 This school_____________________________________________________________.你曾梦想过骑自行车环游世界吗？Have you ever__________________________________________________________?我们这个团队是由来自不同领域的优秀成员组成的。Our team____________________________________________________fromdifferentareas.电影中所发生的事往往和现实生活中的是相反的。Whathap