2021英语人教版选择性必修第四册习题打包25份

UnitlSCIENCEFICTION

SectionAReadingandThinking

课后篇巩固提升

…••基础夯实

I.单句填空

l.The(saleswoman)atthesupermarketweretryingtokeepupwiththedemand.

答案saleswomen

2.Mysister(suspend)fromherjobshortlyaftertheincident.

|答案suspended

3.Whydoweneedtoissuea(declare)fromthissummit?

|答案［declaration

4.Studentsareallowed(take)EuropeanhistoryandAmericanhistory.

答案totake

5.MrSmithmadean(appoint)forhissontoseethedoctor.

答案appointment

6.Theparentsfeltashamedfortheirsonwhenhe(dismiss)bytheboss.

答案|wasdismissed

7.Hecouldnot,all,stopalltheevilintheworld.

答案after

8.Thepublishersplannedtoproducethejournal________aweeklybasis.

gg°n

II.短语填空

testout,morelike,similarto,thesameas,experimenton,incomparisonwith,conflictwith,turn

around

l.Letussupposeanotherplanetwithconditionsthoseontheearth.

答案similarto

2.Theman,andIrecognisedhimasaformerclassmate.

答案turnedaround

3.Scientistsratsinordertodiscoverfactsabouthumanbehaviour.

答案experimentedon

4.Thestudentstheircost-cuttingideasinseveralcompanies.

答案testedout

5.Theopeningspeechessoundeddeclarationsofwarthanofferingsofpeace.

答案morelike

6.Thestatementstheygavetothepoliceeachother.

答案conflictedwith

7.ThetallestbuildingsherearesmallthoseofNewYork.

答案incomparisonwith

8.1hadtoremindmyselfthatbeingconfidentisnotbeingperfect!

答案thesameas

in.完成句子

i.海伦总是帮她妈妈忙，即使上学占据了她一天中的大部分时间。

Helenalwayshelpshermothergoingtoschooltakesupmostofher

day.

|答案［eventhough/if

2.1941年,英国和美国对日宣战，太平洋战争爆发。

In1941,BritainandtheUnitedStatesJapanandthePacific

Warbrokeout.

|答案［declaredwaron

3.我想建议你在上学的时候就参加这个考试。

I'dliketosuggestyouwhenyouarestillatschool.

答案takethetest

4.听说你打算离开公司，我很担心。

Itohearyouareplanningtoleavethecompany.

|答案|amratheralarmed

5.我不同情简，那都是她自己的错。

IJane;it,sallherownfault.

|答案［havenosympathyfor

••…―.…素养提升

IV.阅读理解

A

主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:应用文词数：270

难度

The3BestMarvelFilms-Ranked!

MARVEL

Itseemsthatrankingfilmswellisalwaysatoughtask.Intheheartsofmillionsof

fans,everyonehashisownchoice.Superherofilmsareevenmoreso.Recentiy,TheGuardian（卫报）

hasselectedthreeofthemostpopularMarvelfilms.

No.3Blade〃

Thisfilmcontinuesthestoryofanearlier1998'sBladeandisdirectedbyGuillermo.The

storyonceagainconcernsthemysteriousdaywalker,playedbyWesleySnipes.ltisanactionfilm

fullofhightechnologyandthefightingscenesGuillermoexpressesarehorriblyexciling.Nota

typicalsuperherofilm,inmanyways,butagreatone.

No.2BlackPanther

Thissuperbfilmisanentertainingadventure,witharichercomponentoffantasythanthe

otherMarvelfilms.ThecharacterofBlackPantherisestablishedasoneofMarvel'sgreatest

heroes.ltisabighitacrosstheboard.ltalsoemploysRachelMorrisonwhoisMCU,sfirst

womancinematographer,aphotographerwhooperatesamoviecamera.MarvelStudios'

president,KevinFeige,haspromisedtogetmorewomenwritersanddirectorsonboard.Sofar,the

onlyMarvelfemalewriterisNicolePerlmanfbrGuardiansoftheGalaxy.

No.lThonRagnarok

Itissmart,visuallyexcitingandperhapsaboveall,funny.Andit,sfunnyinawaythatonly

Marvelfilmscanbe.ltsuggeststhattosomedegreecomedycanbeanimportantpartofthe

drama.TaikaWaititiwasaninspiredchoiceasdirector.HemsworthplaystheroleofThorandCate

BlanchettplaysHela,thegoddessofdeathwhoalsohappenstobeThor'shalf-sister.

【语篇解读】本文为应用文。文章介绍了《卫报》选出的三部最受欢迎的漫威系列电影。

l.Accordingto772£?GwtzrrfztZA?,whichfilmranksfirst?

K.BladeII.

B.BlackPanther.

C.GuardiansoftheGalaxy.

D.Thor.Ragnarok.

割D

的细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句

“Recently,77zeG〃a4ia〃hasselectedthreeofthemostpopularMarvelfilms.”以及

“No.l77?”：R〃g/⑷以''可知，《卫报》选出了三部最受欢迎的漫威系列电影,77?“：R的2"。女排名

第一。

2.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?

A.Rankingsuperherofilmsiseasy.

BladeIIisatypicalsuperherofilm.

C.NicolePerlmanistheonlyMarvelfemalewritersofar.

D.TaikaWaititi,HemsworthandCateBlanchettactinonefilm.

ggc

|解析|细节理解题。根据^o.lBlackPanther部分中的

t4Sofar,theonlyMarvelfemalewriterisNicolePerlmanforGw6zrJzY/mY?/r/zeG«/c4x>,.,,'5r知，妮可•帕尔曼

是迄今为止唯一的漫威女作家。

3.Whatistheauthor*spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Tointroducesomesuperherofilms.

B.Toadvertiseforsomesuperherofilms.

C.TocommentontheMarvel'shistory.

D.Toadvisepeopletolearnfromheroes.

飙A

解责推理判断题。根据第一段中的

44Superherofilmsareevenmoreso.Recently,77?eGw6frrf/izz2hasselectedthreeofthemostpopularMarvelfil

ms.”以及下文对三部电影的介绍可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一些超级英雄电影。

主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文词数：293

难度:★★★☆

“NowIjustdon'tbelievethat.^^Surelyallofus,atsomepoint,havewatchedamovieand

thought:It'ssimplybadlyresearched,or,themakersmustthinkwe'reidiots.

TheBritishnewspaperTheDailyTelegraphranahumorouspieceonunconvincingtech

momentsfromsometopmovies.Let"sseewhattheyareallabout.

TheDailyTelegraphwriterTomChivers'firstexampleisfromtheend-of-the-worldmovie

IndependenceDay,\nwhichacharactercomesupwithaviruswhichdestroysWindows,the

computersystemthealienspacecraftuses."It'sagoodthingtheydidn'thaveNorton

Anti-virus,jokesChivers.

It'sjustonecaseofamoviethattakesalotoflicensewithitsscience.AnotheroneChivers

mentionsisfromStcirWars.vjhereglowingbeamsoflighttravelingthroughspacelookvery

impressive.Buttheproblemisthatinspacetherearenoairparticlesforthelighttoreflectoff.In

reality,they'dbeinvisible,whichwouldn,tlooksocoolonthebigscreen.

ChiversrsecondpieceofStarWarsnonsenseisthesoundthefightersmakeinthe

movies:"thebellow（咆哮）ofanelephantmixedwithacardrivingonawetroad^.Butsound

needsamediumtotravelthrough,likeair.Inspace,therewouldn'tactuallybeanysoundatall.

Fewpeoplewoulddenythatthemind-bendingMatrixfilmsaremadeforgreatviewing,but

forChivers,thescienceinthemoviesisalittlesilly.

Andfinally,asChiverspointsout,DNAisnotreplaceable.Butthisbitofelementarygenetics

passedthemakersofthe2002BondfilmDieAnotherDayby.Inthefilmthebadmanhas”gene

therapy^^tochangehisappearanceandhisDNA,whichiscompletelyimpossibleinourrealworld.

【语篇解读】外星人也用Windows?宇宙里能听到战斗机轰鸣？一起看电影里让人啼笑皆

非的错误。

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydealwith?

A.Plotsofsomefamousmovies.

B.Charactersinspacemovies.

C.Popularityofspacemovies.

D.Mistakesmadeinsomemovies.

函D

丽主旨大意题。根据文章的第一段以及下文所举的几个例子可知，文章主要讲述了几部电

影中出现的科技方面的错误。

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refertointhesecondparagraph?

A.Thenewspapers.

B.Unconvincingtechmoments.

C.Sometopmovies.

D.Heroesinthemovies.

飙B

睚明代词指代题。根据前面的

<4777^£>6ZzZ）?7e/^ra/?/2ranahumorouspieceonunconvincingtechmomentsfromsometopmovies.,,^T佚口，

土匕处的they才旨的是“unconvincingtechmoments”。

6.Asthereisnoairparticlesinspace,.

A.lightlooksveryimpressive

B.lightseemslikeglowingbeams

C.glowingbeamscannotbeseen

D.lightcan'ttravelthroughspace

fl]c

解析|推理判断题。根据“therearenoairparticlesforthelighttoreflectoff.“可知,没有空气粒子就无法

反射光线，因此我们就看不到耀眼的光束。

7.Whatcanweknowfromthesixthparagraph?

A.MostpeoplelikeMatrixfilms.

B.MostpeoplesuspectthetruthofMatrixfilms.

C.FewpeopleenjoyviewingMatrixfilms.

D.Chiversthinksscienceisnotacceptable.

函A

画推理判断题。根据

4<Fewpeoplewoulddenythatthemind-bendingMamxfilmsaremadeforgreatviewing,,'sr知，既然很少

有人怀疑这种电影好看，因此看得人肯定很多。

ectionBLearningAboutLanguage

课后篇巩固提升

…••基础夯实

I.单词拼写

1.Studentsareaskedtopreparematerialsinadvanceofeach（每周的）seminar.

答案weekly

2.Simondeniedthe（传言）thathewasplanningtovisitBulgarialaterthismonth.

答案rumour

3.Themanwantedtogohome,buthecouldbarelyaffordtherailway（费用）.

答案fare

4.1t,sdifficultto（计算）whateffectallthesechangeswillhaveonthecompany.

答案calculate

5.The(女主席)isupagainstthegreatestchallengetoherposition.

|答案［chairwoman

6.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoincrease(薪水)forallcivilservants.

答案salaries

II.单句填空

1.Amy,aswellasherbrothers,(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillage

lastweek.

答案wasgiven

2.Mywashingmachine(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.

|答案|isbeingrepaired

3.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,(regard)asoneofthebest

all-roundformsofexercise.

答案isregarded

4.Itisreportedthataspacestation(build)onthemooninyearstocome.

答案willbebuilt

5.Hewenthomeinahurry,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe(follow).

答案wasbeingfollowed

6.1wassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan(carry)outin

thepasttwoyears.

|答案［hadbeencarried

7.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we(invite)toattendaprivateconcertona

beautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars.

|答案|wereinvited

8.Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminalswillhave(install)by2022forthe

BeijingWinterOlympics.

|答案beeninstalled

in.把下列句子变为被动语态

l.Theteachertoldmethestudentswerecarryingouttheexperimentatthatmoment.

Theteachertoldmetheexperimentatthat

moment.

答案wasbeingcarriedout

2.Whentheycompletethestadium,itwillbeoneofthelargestinthecity.

Whenit,thestadiumwillbeoneofthelargestinthecity.

答案iscompleted

3.Peoplebelievethatifabookisinteresting,itwillsurelyinterestthereaders.

Itthatifabookisinteresting,itwillsurelyinterestthereaders.

答案isbelieved

4.Thereporterhurriedtotheairport,buttheytoldhimthatthefilmstarhadleft.

Thereporterhurriedtotheairport,butthatthefilmstarhadleft.

答案wastold

5.Theyarepullingdownthebuildingbecauseitwasbadlydamagedintheearthquake.

Thebuildingdownbecauseitwasbadlydamagedinthe

earthquake.

|答案|isbeingpulled

6.Thevolunteershaveplantedthousandsoftreesinthemountains.

Thousandsoftreesinthemountains.

答案havebeenplanted

••…―.…素养提升

IV.阅读理解

主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文词数：258

难度：★★★☆

Technologyisforeverchangingthewaywegetournews.Mostpeoplenowgetalotoftheir

newsonelectronicdevices,insteadoftraditionalmedia,suchasnewspapers,televisionorradio.An

increasingnumberofpeoplealsoreportturningtosocialmediaforinformation.

Now,thereisanewtechnologythatcouldgreatlychangethewaywegetthe

news:computer-creatednewsreaders.Chinahaslaunchedwhatitcalledtheworld'sfirstartificial

intelligence,orAInewspresenters.

Thenewsreaders,supportedbymachinelearningtechnology,arebasedontworeal-life

Chinesenewsmen.OneisabletopresentnewsbroadcastinEnglish;theother,inMandarin

Chinese.Areportsaidmachinelearningwasusedtoexaminevideoimagesandsoundsofthetwo

newsmen.Similartechnologyhasbeenusedtocreatevideoproductsknownas“deepfake

videos^.Adeepfakevideoisavideothatlooksreal,butwaselectronicallychanged.Suchvideos

canmakepeopleappeartosaythingstheyneversaid.

It'ssaidthattheAIpresenterswillbeagreatimprovementtothenewsteambecausethey

“canwork24hoursaday^^onitswebsiteandonsocialmedia.Oneofthepresentersevenpromised

to“worktirelessly^^tokeeppeopleinformed.Somemachinelearningexpertssaidthesystem

showedoffChina'slatestprogressinvoicerecognition,text-to-speechtechnologyanddata

analysis.

Otherswonderedabouttheeffectsrobotsmighthaveonemploymentandworkers.Some

peoplearguedthatonlylow-leveljobsrequiringheavylabourwillbeeasilyreplacedby

robots.Otherspraisedthetechnologyasawayforcompaniestomakemoneyfromlow-costlabour

machines.

Anyway,foritsgreatpotential,somebusinesseshaveexperimentedwithsimilartechnology

forpossibleuseinnewsoperations.

[语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人工智能新闻主播的相关内容。

l.Peoplenowgetinfbrmationmainlyfrom.

A.electronicdevices

B.traditionalmedia

C.socialmedia

D.AInewspresenters

§1]A

解析细节理解题。根据第一段中^44Mostpeoplenowgetalotoftheirnewsonelectronicdevices,,'5r知,

人们现在主要从电子设备上获得信息。

2.Theauthormentioned“deepfake"inParagraph3because.

A.itwasalsoartificial

B.itwasalsodevelopedbyChina

C.italsousedmachinelearningtechnology

D.italsogainedpopularityandrecognition

ggk

曲推理判断题。根据第三段中的

44Areportsaidmachineleamingwasused...knownas'deepfakevideos'”可推知，作者提到deepfake

是因为它也用了机器学习技术。

3.WhatcanweknowaboutAInewspresenters?

A.AInewspresenterscanonly“speak“onelanguage.

B.NotallthepeopleareinfavourofAInewspresenters.

C.AInewspresenterswillsoonreplacehumannewsreaders.

D.AInewspresenterscanreflecttheimprovementinrobotmaking.

第B

画细节理解题。根据第五段的内容,尤其是

44Otherswonderedabouttheeffectsrobotsmighthaveonemploymentandworkers,,^T知,并不是所有人

都支持人工智能新闻主播。

4.Whatwillprobablybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?

A.Furtherresearchonthetechnology.

B.Otheradvantagesofthetechnology.

C.Principlesthetechnologyisbasedon.

D.Examplesthetechnologyisappliedto.

gg]D

的推理判断题。根据最后一段中的

4tsomebusinesseshaveexperimentedwithsimilarlechnologyforpossibleuseinnewsoperations,,'5r知，

接下来的一段很可能讨论这种技术所应用的例子。

V.七选五

主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:说明文词数：228

难度:★★★☆

Didyouevertellsomebodyaboutsomethingthathappenedatworkorschool?1You

maythinkbeingareporterissimplygettingone'sfactsstraightandthentellingtheminaway

thatwillappealtoawideaudience.Butactuallyit'snotsoeasy.

☆improveyourcommunicationskills.

2Youalsoneedtobeabletoaskgoodquestions.Youneedtokeepanotebook.Practice

notingdownwhathappensaroundyou.

☆Recordthefacts.

Don'lmakeassumptions,anddon'tmakethingsup.Reportersaresupposedtoseek.and

reportfacts.3

☆Avoiddisplayingyourownpersonalopinions.

Asareporter,yourjobistoreportthefactssootherscanformtheirownopinions.Makesure

youarerecordingthefactualdetailsofanynewsstoryandtellthosefactswithoutincludingyour

personalviewpoint.

☆4

Youcouldfocusonprintjournalism,broadcastnews,orevenonlinenewscoverage.Youcan

focusatfirstononemediumandthenbranchoutasyoubecomemoreexperienced.Theprintnews

industryisanexcellentplacetostart.That?swheremanysuccessfulreportersbegantheircareers.

☆5

Chancesaregoodthatotherswillfindtheminteresting,too.Youcanreporton“hard”news

storieswhichinvolvecurrenteventsofinteresttoawideaudience,oryoucanreportonsofter

“feature”storieswhichmightinvolvemorelight-heartedeventsandbeofmorecasualinterest.

A.Seekoutstoriesyoufindinteresting.

B.Ifso,youwerereportingthatevent.

C.Decidewhichmediayou'dliketoworkwith.

D.Joinabroadcastorothermediaclubatschool.

E.That'sagoodwaytolearntoreportnewsandfeaturestories.

F.Tobeagoodreporter,youwillneedtoread,write,speakandlisten.

G.Lying,makingupstories,orevenaccidentallymisquotingsomeonecanonlydamageyour

credibility（可信度）.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了如何才能当一名记者。如:提高交际技巧;尊重事实;避免出

现自己的观点;决定为哪家媒体服务;寻找有趣的故事等。

1.B上文提到“你是否告诉别人在工作场所或学校发生的事情1B项"如果这样的话,你在报

道这个事件''与上文语意相符。

2.F本部分的小标题是“Improveyourcommunicationskills.",F项中提到了

44youwillneedtoread,write,speakandlisten^o我们知道,“听、说、读、写”是交际的四种基本形式,

所以选F项。

3.G前面提到“不要做出假设和编造故事”,后面应该提到这样做的后果。G项“说谎、编故事

或者错误引用别人的话只能毁坏你的可信度''符合语境。

4.C通读本段内容可知,本段主要讲述的是媒体选择的问题，故C项符合语境。

5.A根据第一句ttChancesaregoodthatotherswillfindtheminteresting,too,,^T知，上文应提到

“interesting”,所以选A项。

SectionCUsingLanguage（I）

课后篇巩固提升

…••基础夯实

I.单词拼写

l.Marywaschosenforthejobbecauseshewasthe（占优势的）candidate.

答案superior

2.（劳动者）shortageshaveforcedtheJapaneseintomakingheavyuseofindustrial

robots.

答案Labour

3.Thewordsonthestonetablethavebecome（模糊不清的）withthepassageof

time.

|答案blurred

4.1fyouarewrong,admitit.Youwon'tlose__________（尊严）,butwillgainrespect.

但翥［dignity

5.Thereisa（冲突）betweenwhattheyaredoingandwhatyouwant.

|答案Conflict

H.短语填空

bytheway,besidethepoint,takeover,beadaptedinto,remind...of,ontheotherhand,prosand

cons,superiorto

l.Wasitin1948thatthegovernmenttherailwaysinGreatBritain?

|答案kookover

2.Theysatforhoursdebatingtheofsettinguptheirownfirm.

答案prosandcons

3.1tcannotbequestionedthatthenewmethodistheoldone.

答案superiorto

4.ThenovelaTVseriesandbecameanationalhottopicforquitesometime.

答案wasadaptedinto

5.,howlonghaveyoubeenacameraman?

答案|Bytheway

6.T0buildanotherskyscraperinthecityis.

答案besidethepoint

7.Shesimplywelcomedhimandhimthelasttimetheyhadmet.

答案reminded;of

8.Ontheonehand,weshoulddevelopoureconomy;,weshouldprotectthe

environment.

I答案|ontheotherhand

in.完成句子

i.这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。

Thismodelistechnicallyitscompetitors.

答案superiorto

2.现在你要保持安静，最重要的是，不要说话。

Nowkeepquiet,and,____________________,don'ttrytotalk.

I答案［aboveall

3.她认定我是接管这项工作的最佳人选。

ShedecidedthatIwastheidealpersontothejob.

答案lakeover

4.你离开家走上社会的日子不远了。

Itwillnotbeyouleavehometomakeyourwayintheworld.

答案longbefore

••…―.…素养提升

IV.完形填空

主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文词数：284

难度

Igetmanyemailseachweekfrompeoplewhowanttostartbuildingrobots.Asabuilderof

robotsfor30years,here,smy1onthesubject.

First,letrsdecidewhata“robot"is.Inmyopinionsremotecontrolledcarisnotarobot

sinceithasnobrainofitsown.Tobearobot,itshouldhavethe2tothinkandmake

decisions.Thismaysound3atfirst,butreallyanysmallcomputercanbeprogrammedto

makedecisions.

Iwanttoencourageyou,but4,buildingarobotisnoteasy.Thisisataskthatwouldtakea

normalpersonseveralmonthsoryears.In5,aspastpresidentoftheDallasPersonalRobotics

Group,rveknownprofessionalengineersthatspentseveralyearsjustto6amobilebase

working.

rmnottryingto7you,butIjustwantyoutoknowwhat8ofprojectthisis.If

youarewillingtospendmanymonths,muchmoney,andpotentially9and

discouragement,thendesignandbuildyourownrobotfromscratch.

Mostpeople10thattheycanbuildarobotwithpartsfoundaroundthehouseandthatis

partiallytrue.Ithink11screwdriverswouldbeagooddrivemotor.12,therearemany

thingsthatyouwillhaveto13,especiallywhenitcomestotheelectronics,sensorsand

microcontrollerparts.Theseitemsaresimplynotavailableinthebottomofatoyboxoratyour

localWalmart.

14almostallbelieveditwouldcostmuch15whentheybegan,mostrobotsbuilt

fromscratchcostbetween$200and$400.Manypeoplespendwellover$1000andsome,much

more.

【语篇解读】作者是一位机器人制造方面的专家，他每周都会收到很多人的来信询问如

何制造机器人，本文就如何制造机器人提出了一些建议。

l.A.explanationB.instruction

C.adviceD.question

答案|c

解析explanation解释;instruction指示;advice建议;question问题。从下文看是作者的一些建

议。

2.A.powerB.strength

C.forceD.ability

答案|D

W^havetheabilitytodo有做...的能力。power权力strength力量;force力。

3.A.interestingB.hard

C.easyD.exciting

gg]B

解析[根据转折词but和any（任何一个）判断，上文应为“听起来难

4.A.immediatelyB.honestly

C.especiallyD.eventually

解画根据“我想鼓励你”和“但是...不容易”判断，此处应为“说实话”。

5.A.generalB.fact

C.commonD.need

H]B

解析ingeneral一般说来;infact事实上;incommon共有;inneed需要。根据下文的“作为...”

推断，要用“事实上

6.A.getB.enable

C.causeD.make

答案A

解析getsthworking让•••…运转起来。enable和cause后要用towork;make后要用work。

7.A.discourageB.encourage

C.convinceD.satisfy

答案|A

髭明上文谈到的是制作机器人的困难，所以此处作者说“我不想让你泄气

8.A.colourB.size

C.dateD.range

量B

解析［根据后面的project看,应该是“让你知道这个工程（计划）的大小

9.A.excitementB.enjoyment

C.disappointmentD.pleasure

ggc

解析［根据后面的discouragement判断。

10.A.recogniseB.suggest

C.permitD.believe

答案D

解析believe相信,此处指“大部分的人都这样认为

11.A.electricB.electrical

C.electronicD.electricity

答案A

解析electric电动的;electrical有关电的;electronic电子的;electricity电。根据screwdrivers看,

应为“电动的

12.A.ThereforeB.However

C.OtherwiseD.Besides

答案|B

丽上下文为转折关系,所以用however,意为“然而”。

13.A.borrowB.buy

C.lendD.build

的上文提到制作机器人的许多部件可以在家里找到，然后通过转折词，我们就可看出这些

东西需要“购买

14.A.BecauseB.Through

C.AlthoughD.Since

|ggc

解析［上下文是让步关系，所以用althougho

15.A.moreB.cheaper

C.higherD.less

飙D

解郦艮据下文的“costwellover$1000”判断,一开始的时候，几乎所有的人都认为花费要少。

V.语法填空

主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文词数：171

难度:

Ifalittlehuman-likerobotbeggedyounoltoshutiloff,wouldyoushowsympathy?

Inanexperiment1.(intend)tofindouthowpeopletreatrobotswhentheyact

likehumans,manyparticipantsstruggledtopowerdownabeggingrobotnamedNao.2.

experimentwasconductedbyresearchersinGermany,whosefindings3.(publish)in

diescientificjournalPLOSONE.

TherobotNao,4.wasdesignedtobegabouthalfoftheparticipantsnottoswitch

itoffbutnottheotherhalf,wasused5.(measure)ifhisbeggingaffectedhowpeople

reacted.

Inonepreviousexperiment,researchersfoundthatpeoplepreferredcommunicatingwith

robotswithcomplementary(互补的)personalitycharacteristicstotheirown.Andsincerobotscan

exhibitsocialcharacteristicseither6.(speak)withhumanvoicesortakingtheshapeof

ahumanbody,theresearch7_________(suggest)thatpeopletendtoreact*8__________(especial)

socialtothem.”

Theresearcherssaidapossible9.(explain)fortheirresultswasthatpeople

regardedNao'sbegging10."asignofmakingitsowndecision^^.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。如果一个人形机器人请求你不要关掉它，你会表示同

情吗？文章介绍了被称作Nao的乞讨机器人。

1.intended考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词;experiment与intend

构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语;beintendedto…表示"旨在...”，故填

intendedo

2.The考查兔词。根据语境可知，此处特指“上文提到的实脸”，且此处位于句首要大写首字母,

故填定冠词The。

3.werepublished考查动词时态和语态。根据主句中的wasconducted可知，此处时态应用一般

过去时，表示过去发生的事情;复数名词findings与publish构成被动关系，故填werepublishedo

4.which考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行

词Therobot,指物，从句中缺主语，故填whicho

5.tomeasure考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词;beusedlodosth表示

“被用来做某事“，动词不定式作目的状语，故填tomeasure。

6.speaking考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词;根据ortaking以及

either...or…结构连接两个相同的成分可知，应填speaking。

7.suggests考查动词时态。根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时陈述客观事实，故填suggests,

表示“表明，暗示”。

8.especially考查副词。此处应该用副词修饰形容词social,故填副词especiallyo

9.explanation考查名词。根据不定冠词a以及形容词possible可知，此处应用名词单数形式,

故填explanationo

lO.as考查介词。regard...as…为固定词组，表示“把...视作“，故填介词as。

VI.概要写作

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

YourRobotTeacheroftheFuture

Willyourjobbedonebyarobotinthefuture?BankofEnglandeconomistspredictthat

almosthalfofallUKjobsareunderthreatofautomation.Thosemostatriskinvolverepetitive

manuallabour,suchasfactorypositions.Butcouldeventherespectedprofessionofteachingsoon

havetocompeteagainstpowerfulelectroniceducators?

Atfirstglance,teachingmightseemunlikelytobereplacedbyrobots.Teachersusearangeof

softskillsthatmachinesfindhardtoreplicate.Theyjudgepupils'needsandtailorfeedback

accordingly.Theyadaptmaterialstomakethemmoreattractiveandeffective.Andtheylookout

forstudentswholagbehindordisrupttheclass.

Nonetheless,somebelievethefutureofeducationwillbetechnological.Inaninterviewwith

Businessinsidermagazine,futuristThomasFreypredictsthat"by2030thelargestcompanyonthe

Internetisgoingtobeaneducation-basedcompanythatwehaven'theardofyet.”

Hethinksthatonlinerobotteacherswillmakeeducationsoefficient.Studentswillbeableto

getanundergraduatedegreeintosixmonthsoflearning.Abotlearnswhatyour"interests”and

""referencepoints^^are,“anditfiguresouthowtoteachyouinafasterandfasterwayovertime,“

accordingtoFrey.

Whetherornotsuchincrediblespeedswillbereached,overthelastdecadetherehasbeena

hugeincreaseinonlinelearningplatforms.Somecompaniesproducecoursesthatallowmillionsto

learnathomeforfree,attheirownpace.Buttherearelimitations.Withouttheface-to-face

stimulationofaclassroomenvironment,themajorityofstudentsfailtocompleteonline

courses.Howtosustainmotivationtolearnisonemoreskillthatonlineteacherswillneedto

master.

Indeed,Freyadmitsthereissomewaytogo:ctNobodyhasquitecrackedthecodeforthe

futureofeducation.,,Whatdoteachersthemselvesthinkaboutthis?ProfessorDonaldClarkfrom

DerbyUniversityintheUKthinksthatwe