分子生物学中英文对照专业词汇

cDNA/genomiccDNA/genomicDNA rapidamplificationofcDNAends cDNADNADNA DNADNA DNA变性/ DNADNA DNADNADNA DNARNA RNATypeIIRNA RNARNAinterference RNARNARNA RNA RNA指导的RNA RNA指导的RNATi(tumorTi(tumor Ti wobble aminoacyl-tRNA wobble ) 报告codingcoding -inducedgenesilencing(VIGS) longnon-coding 长非编码longnon-coding 长非编码superhelix 初始missense mismatchmissense Singlenucleotidepolymorphism singlesinglestrandDNAbinding 单链DNAprotein protein MultiplecloningsiteMultiplecloningsite 多顺反子 trans-acting 2-DimensionalGeltrans-acting inverse 反向 cataboliteactivator replicationreplication叉replication replication nuclearlocalizationsequencenuclearlocalizationsequence Nucleicacid DNA DNA geneknock- basicbasicleucine Yeast-One AlkalineYeast-One Yeastartificialchromosome 酵母人工Yeast-twoYeast-two polymerasechainreactionpolymerasechainreaction openopenreadingframe Antibioticmarker Alternative KlenowKlenow pulsed-fieldgelelectrophoresis DensityDensitygradient teGeneof Gel ReverseGel ElectromobilityShift leading excision LacLac乳 ThermalasymmetricinterlacedPCR(TAIL- 热不对称交错upstreampromoterelement upstreampromoterelement Cis-acting peptidyl nonsense salite nonsense Cyclin-dependentkinase Bacterialartificialchromosome downstreampromoter restrictionfragmentlengthpolymorphism RestrictionRestriction short(smallinterferingRNAshort(smallinterferingRNA 小分子干扰Zinc signalsignal frameshift sequencetagged 序frameshift fluorescencefluorescenceinsitu Proto- insituhybridization central Tumorsuppressor Post-transcriptionalgene 转录后沉transcriptiontranscriptioninitiation TFIIBrecognition 转录因子IIB transposon autonomouslyautonomouslyreplication 自 序 T-70Sinitiation 70S50S70Sinitiation 70SrapidamplificationofcDNA cDNACpGCpG CpGCvalue CCCvalue CDNAty DNA分型renaturationrenaturationof DNADNA DNADNA-DNA DNADNA DNADNADNA DNA DNADNA DNADNA DNADNADNAclassII IIDNA N-formyl NgroupIN-formyl N polyARNARNA RNA RNARNARNA RNARNA RNARNARNApolymerasecore RNA聚合 RNA RNARNApolymeraseRNA RNA RNAribonucleaseribonuclease RNA酶 SDS SDS) SDSmSm SmTATA-box-binding TATATaqTATA-box-binding TATATi(tumorinducing) Ti质tRNAtRNA tRNA tRNA ρ-independent ρρ-dependent amino amino 氨酰aminoacyl-tRNAaminoacyl-tRNA 氨酰tRNAwobble targetwobble 报告 expression expression 子insertional insertional shuttle missense mismatchmissense Escherichiacoli(E catabolitecataboliteactivator single-nucleotide single-copysingle-copy 单拷贝unidirectionalDNA 单向single-strandDNA-bindingunidirectionalDNA 单向 isoelectricisoelectric point isoelectricpoint positional site-directedpositional directional TargetedTargetedInducedLocalLesions Polynucleotide Polynucleotide multiplecloning 反子 子antisense 反义antisense 反义 teDNA teDNA 非模板DNA 非终止 originoforiginof replicating Okazaki functionalfunctional 功 组oligo(dTcelluloseoligo(dTcelluloseaffinity crowncrowngall 管家rollingcircle Drosophila heterogeneousnuclear 核不均 smallnuclear 核内小smallnuclear 核内小核 smallnucleolar 核仁小smallnucleolar 核仁小核 nuclear nucleic ribonucleic ribosomal 核糖体 lagging gene gene gene gene genomic splicing splicing degenerate 简并basebase yeasttwo-hybrid yeastyeasttwo-hybrid structural 结构组 polymerasechainpolymerasechain openopenreading Klenow alternativeKlenow leucineleucine 域 Mendelian pulsed-fieldgelMendelian teDNA 模板DNAterminal modelterminal reversetranscriptionPCR(RT-reversetranscriptionPCR(RT- 逆转录 shotgun gelgel gelmobilityshift gelmobilityshift initiation preinitiationinitiation leading nicknick affinity affinityaffinity chromatin chromatinchromatin fusion lac 乳糖laclac trp trp trp UP luxuryluxury release doubledoublestrand 双链 double bidirectionalDNA 双向DNAtwo-dimensionaltwo-dimensionalgel peptide peptidylpeptide probe(nucleic somatic homologoushomologous deoxyribonucleic deoxyribonucleic microsa 微 nonsense nonsensenonsense 无 physical bacterialartificialchromosome chromogenic downstreamchromogenic restriction 限制（酶切）restrictionrestriction restrictionfragmentlengthrestrictionfragmentlength restriction short(smallinterfering 小干扰 小 序signal zincsignal messenger 信使 sequence-tagged sequence-tagged 序 位elongation positivepositive frameshift frameshift genetic geneticgenetic geneticgeneticgenetic negativenegative fluorescencefluorescenceresonanceenergy 荧 能量转fluorescenceinsitufluorescenceinsitu reading insitureading hybridizationhybridization(of 杂交（核酸 positive mass stop 终止 tumorsuppressor 肿瘤抑制 binant 转transgenic 生 posttranscriptionalgene 转录后沉 transfertransfer 转运 histoneacetyl histonehistoneacetyl 实验方RapidamplificationofcDNA cDNADNA DNADNAty DNA分型DNA DNARNA RNA

SDSReportergene 报告转Labeled Site-directed TargetedInducedLocalLesionsin

定向诱导组局部突inverse 反向 Geneknock- 敲 Ionexchange Pulsed-fieldgel Gel Gelfiltration ElectromobilityShift Affinity Agarosegelelectrophoresis ThermalasymmetricinterlacedPCR(TAIL-PCR) 热不对称交错PCRRealtimetativePCR(qPCR) 实时定量PCRBimolecularfluorescence Two-dimensionalgel Mapbased Restriction 限制性图谱Fluorescenceinsitu Insitu smid AutomatedDNAsequencing 自动化DNA Maptranscripts(S1map)NorthernblotNuclearRun-on SouthernblotWesternblot专有名 （核糖） （核糖）(ribo)nucleic （核糖） 脱氧（核糖） 脱氧（核糖）核苷=核糖+碱 分子标restrictionfragmentlength SimpleSequenceLength Simplesequence SequenceTagged 序列位CleavedAmplifiedPolymorphic DerivedCleavedAmplifiedPolymorphicsingle-nucl