中考英语总复习分册知识点考点归纳总结

中考总复习分册知识点考点归纳总结考点1.ThanksfordoingsthEg.Thanksforhavingus.考点2.Hereis/are…Eg.HereisaletterforyouHerearesomefrowersforyou.考点3.take/bringtake带/拿走,把sb./sth.从说话处带到别处bring带来/拿来,把sb./sth.从别处带到说话处eg.Thefoodisbad,pleasetakeitaway.Pleasebringyourhomeworkheretomorrow.考点4.have用法1).肯定句:Sb/Sth+have/has/had+….2).否定句:Sb/Sth+don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+have…3).疑问句:Do/Does/Did+sb/sth+have+…?回答:Yes,sb+do/does/didNo,sb+don’t/doesn’t/didn’t考点5.Let’s+dosth考点6.like的用法1)likesth2)liketodosth/likedoingsth3)likesbtodosth考点7.询问价格Howmuch+be+sth?=What’sthepriceofsth?考点8.CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?考点9.I’lltakeit=I’llbuyit考点10.price作名词,“价格,价钱”以…价格,用介词at.atalow/highprice以低/高价…考点11.aslo/too/either1)also/too表示“也”用于肯定句,aslo用于句中,too用于句末.2)either用于否定句的句末.考点12.询问sb的生日是什么时候?Whenisone’sbirthday?It’s….考点13.want用法1)wantsth2)wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth=feellikedoingsth3)wantsbtodosth考点14.and/or/but区别1)and/or表示“并列”用法区别and表示“并列”用于肯定句,否定句或疑问句用or注:在否定句中并列成分用or连接,若用and则重复使用前面的否定词.Eg.Idon’tlikewhiteorblack.Ihavenobooksandnopens.2).and/butand表“并列”而but表“转折”考点15.think用法Sb+think+主语+谓语注:否定前移考点16.play的用法1)play与乐器连用,乐器前一定加定冠词the2)play与球类活动搭配.球类活动前不加冠词3)playwith…与……玩/玩耍考点17.Canyou+动词原形?回答:Yes,Ican/No,Ican’t.考点18.句型:MayIknow/haveyourname?考点19.同义句:What’syourfavoritesubject?=Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?考点20.同义句:takeabusto…=goto…bybus.考点21.询问职业:1)Whatdo/doessbdo?2)What’sone’sjob?3)What+be+sb?考点22.询问爱好:What+be+one’s+hobby/hobbies?考点23.help的用法1)helpsbwithsth2)helpsbdo/todosth3)helpdosth4)can’thelpdoingsth考点24.whattime/when1)whattime常用来问钟点2)when既可以问钟点(这时whattime=when),也可问日期,月份,年份,…..ago.(这时whattime≠when)考点25.Howmany/Howmuch的区别1)Howmany+名词的复数+一般疑问句?2)Howmuch+不可数名词+一般疑问句?3)Howmuch+be+名词?询问价格考点26.listen/hear/hearabout的区别1)listento“听……”指努力地听……强调“听”的过程.2)hear听到/见,强调“听”的结果3)hearabout/of听说,强调间接地听到考点27.look/wacth/see/read的区别1)look“看”指看一看,不管结果如何,强调看的动作,后接宾语时常代at2)watch“看,观看”特别留意……,感兴趣地看运动着的东西.3)see“看到/见”强调看的结果,有意或无意地看到,无进行时.4)read“看书籍之类”考点28.Excuseme/sorry的区别1)Excuseme常用来事前请别人帮忙,或会打扰别人的情况.2)Sorry/I’msorry“对不起,抱歉”,一般用于事后对所犯错误或不能满足对方的要求等表示歉意.七年级下考点归纳考点1.comefrom=befrom注:Wheredo/doessbcomefrom?=Wherebesbfrom?考点2.询问说什么语言Whatlanguagedo/doessbspeak?Sbspeak(s)…考点3.dislike=notlike=hate考点4.Therebe句型归纳Therebe句型1).定义：Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2).结构：(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.注：谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。eg.①There_____(be)abirdinthetree.②There______(be)ateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.③There______(be)twoboysandagirlunderthetree.3).Therebe句型与have的区别：(1)Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。eg.①Hehastwosons.他有两个儿子。②Therearetwomenintheoffice.办公室里有两个男人。(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，Therebe句型与其可互换。eg.Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.一个星期有七天。4)Therebe的句型转换a).否定句:Therebe+not+名词+地点注意：not和no的区别：not是副词，no为形容词，nota/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.b)一般疑问句Be+there+名词+地点?注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater?c).特殊疑问句Therebe句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：①对主语提问：当主语是人时，"Who's+介词短语?当主语是物时，"What's+介词短语?注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'soverthere?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?②对地点状语提问：Whereis/are+主语?Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer?Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren?③对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语?Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语?考点5.with表伴随1)with+sth2)with+sth+adj3)with+sth+介词短语考点6.arriveto(in)/getto/reach的区别1)arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点=getto…=reach+…2)若地点为地点副词时,则省掉介词in/at/to3)若后面没有地点时,只能用arrive考点7.let的用法1)Let’s+动词原形.2)Let+sb+动词原形3)否定形式:Don’tletsbdosth/Letsbnotdosth4)Let’snotdosth5)反意疑问句:a)Let’s…..,shallwe?b)Letus…..,willyou?考点8.other/else的区别1)other放在名词之前2)else放在不定代词/疑问词之后3)else的所有格else’s考点9.across/through/over的区别1)across“横穿,穿过”(着重强调从一个物体表面的一面到另一面)2)through“穿过”从物体的内部空间穿过3)over“跨越/越过”从物体上方越过,不与物体表面接触.考点10.询问天气：Howistheweather…?=What’stheweatherlike…?考点11.as作介词.“作为”讲Heworksasateacher.考点归纳考点1.询问人的长相:Whatdoes/dosblooklike?回答用表示人的外貌或长相的词.Whatdoesyourauntlooklike?_______.A.SheistallwithcurlyhairB.SheisshyandquietC.Shelikesdoingchores考点2.say/tell/speak/talk的区别1).say:说/讲着重说的内容,它的宾语只能是“话”不是人.2).tell:告诉某人某事.A)tellsbsth.B).tellsbaboutsb/sth3).speak:表示讲何种语言/打电话中eaktosb)4).talk:交谈.talkto/withsbtalkaboutsthHowdoyou_____thisinEnglish?Ihavesomethingimportantto_______you.Shecan_______threelanguagesnow.Heis______withhispenpalnow.考点3.stop的用法.1)stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情2)stoptodosth停下(正在做的事情)来做另一件事3)stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人干某事4)can’tstopdoingsth情不自禁干某事Thestudentsstopped______(talk)whentheteachercametotheclassroom.Theyareverytired,buttheydidn’twanttostop______(rest).考点4.remember的用法1).remembertodosth记得将要干某事(事没做)2).rememberdoingsth.记得曾经做过某事(事已做)考点5.do/does/did可作代替动词,代替上文的实义动词,以避免重复.Whobrokethewindow?Tom_______.Whooftenhelpstheoldman?He_______.考点6.wouldlike的用法:1).wouldlikesth.2).wouldliketodosth3).wouldlikesbtodosth4).Wouldyoulikesth?的回答:Yes,please/No,thanks.5).Wouldyouliketodosth?的回答:Yes,I’dloveto/I’dloveto,but….考点7.spend的用法:句型:Sb+time/money+(in)doingsthSb+time/money+onsthShespenttwohours______(read)astory.考点8.dosome/the+v-ing做某事dosomeshoppingdosomecleaningdosomewashing考点9.Whatabout的用法1).Whataboutdoingsth?2).Howabout/Whataboutdoingsth?=Whynotdosth?考点10.句型:How+be+….?怎么样?于What+be+……+like?Whatwasyourweekendlike?=___wasyourweekend?考点11.watch的用法:1).watchsbdosth观看某人做了某事2).watchsbdoingsth观看某人正在干某事Theteacheriswatchingthem______(play)football.Ioftenwatchher______(play)football.考点12.It’stime的用法1)It’stimeforsth该到某事的时间了2)It’stimetodosth该到干某事的时间了3)It’stimeforsbtodosth该到某人干某事的时间了考点13.havefundoingsth很高兴干某事Wehadgreatfun_______(play)inthewater.考点14.find的用法:1).findsb+adj发现某人怎么样2).findsb+名词发现某人是……3).findsbdoingsth发现某人正在干某事4).findit+adj+todosth发现干某事怎么样5).find+that从句发现……Hefounditwashardtoworkoutthemathproblem.=Hefound____hard____workoutthemathproblem考点15.make的用法1).makesbdosth使某人干某事2).makesb+adj使某人怎么样3).makesb+名词使某人成为……4).make+oneself+过去分词使自己被干某事5).bemadetodosth被迫干某事Thatmademe_______(feel)veryhappy.Hiswordsmademe_______(sadly).Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimself_______(hear).考点16.句型1)don’thaveanymoneyforsth.没有钱干某事2)don’thaveenoughmoneytodosth=can’taffordtodosth没有足够多钱干某事Ididn’thaveanymoneyforataxi.Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyacar.=Ican’t____________buyacar.考点17.decide的用法1)同义词组:decidetodosth=makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth决定干某事2)decidenottodosth考点18.同义句:Whatdoyouthinkof….?=Howdoyoulike…..?考点19.can’tstand的用法1).can’tstandsth/sb不能忍受某事/某人2).can’tstanddoingsth不能忍受干某事考点20.mind的用法1).minddoingsth介意干某事2)mindone’sdoingsth介意某人干某事3)句型:Wouldyoumind…?的回答:不介意:No,please/certainlynot/ofcoursenot/Notatall介意:I’msorry,butIdo/Yes,Idomind/Betternot.Wouldyoumindmy_______(close)thedoor?考点21.enjoydoingsth考点22.toomany/toomuch/muchtoo1)toomany+复数名词2)toomuch+不可数名词3)muchtoo+形容词或副词考点23.must/haveto的区别1)must表示说话人的主观看法,没有时态,人称变化2)haveto表示客观方面的必须,外界迫使某人不得不做某事.有人称和时态的变化.3)must的否定句mustn’t不容许,禁止4)haveto的否定句don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+haveto不必须=needn’tYouneedn’tcomeearly=Youdon’t__________comeearly.考点归纳：考点1.wantsbtodosth想要某人干某事Hisfatherwantshim_____(become)anactor.考点2.try的用法:1).trytodosth尽力干某事Hetries______(eat)lotsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.2).trynottodosth尽力不干某事Wetry______(notlet)myteacherdown.3).tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力干某事Weshouldtryourbest______(study)allsubjects.4)词组:tryon试穿haveatry试一试考点3.although的用法:although/though引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but连用，但可与yet,still连用。考点4.finishdoingsth结束干某事Iwillfinish______(work)outtheprobleminanothertwominutes.考点5.can’twaittodosth迫不及待地干某事Ican’twait_____(open)theTVwhenIgethome.考点6.decide的用法:1).decidetodosth决定干某事2).decidenotdosth决定不干某事3).decideondoingsth决定干某事4).同义词组:makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth=decidetodosthHehasdecidedtoleaveforWuhan.=Hehas______a_____toleaveforWuhan.=Hehas____uphis_____toleaveforWuhan.考点7.plantodosth计划干某事Sheisplanning______(take)avacationinShanghainextmonth.考点8.thinkaboutdoingsth考虑干某事Hethoughtabout______(go)toBeijingonvacation.考点9.go+v-ing的用法:gofishinggoboatinggoskatinggoshoppinggohikinggoskateboarding考点10.句型:It’s+adj+for/ofsbtodosth同义句：1).It’s+adj+forsb+todosth=Todosth+be+adj2).It’s+adj+ofsb+todosth=Sb+be+adj+todosthItisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.=__________friendlytohelpme.It’sveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.=___________outthemathproblemisveryhardforyou.八年级上Unit1—Unit3考点归纳：考点1.wantsbtodosth想要某人干某事Hisfatherwantshim_____(become)anactor.考点2.try的用法:1).trytodosth尽力干某事Hetries______(eat)lotsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.2).trynottodosth尽力不干某事Wetry______(notlet)myteacherdown.3).tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力干某事Weshouldtryourbest______(study)allsubjects.4)词组:tryon试穿haveatry试一试考点3.although的用法:although/though引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but连用，但可与yet,still连用。考点4.finishdoingsth结束干某事Iwillfinish______(work)outtheprobleminanothertwominutes.考点5.can’twaittodosth迫不及待地干某事Ican’twait_____(open)theTVwhenIgethome.考点6.decide的用法:1).decidetodosth决定干某事2).decidenotdosth决定不干某事3).decideondoingsth决定干某事4).同义词组:makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth=decidetodosthHehasdecidedtoleaveforWuhan.=Hehas______a_____toleaveforWuhan.=Hehas____uphis_____toleaveforWuhan.考点7.plantodosth计划干某事Sheisplanning______(take)avacationinShanghainextmonth.考点8.thinkaboutdoingsth考虑干某事Hethoughtabout______(go)toBeijingonvacation.考点9.go+v-ing的用法:gofishinggoboatinggoskatinggoshoppinggohikinggoskateboarding考点10.句型:It’s+adj+for/ofsbtodosth同义句：1).It’s+adj+forsb+todosth=Todosth+be+adj2).It’s+adj+ofsb+todosth=Sb+be+adj+todosthItisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.=__________friendlytohelpme.It’sveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.=___________outthemathproblemisveryhardforyou八年级上Unit4---Unit6考点归纳：考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：1).takethetrainto…=goto…bytraintakethebusto…=goto…bybus2).flyto…=goto…byplane/airwalkto….=goto…onfootrideabiketo…=goto….bybikeMyunclewenttoNewYorklastweek.Myuncle__________NewYorklastweek.考点2.有关花费时间的句型：1).It+takes+sb.+时间+todosth2).sb.+spend+时间+onsth(indoingsth).Ittookmehalfanhourtoworkitout.I_____halfanhour______itout.考点3.表示两地相距有多远：A+be+距离+from+B=It’s+距离+fromA+toB.Itisfiveminutes’walkfrommyhometoschool.=It______mefiveminutesto_____toschool.考点4.leave,leavefor,leave…for…1).leave+地点“离开某地”2).leavefor+地点“前往某地”=goto+某地3).leave+某地+for+某地“离开某地前往某地”MrwangaregoingtoBeijingtomorrow.=Mrwangare___________Beijingtomorrow.考点5.all…not=notall“并非都”部分否定注：not与all/both/every…..连用构成部分否定。Notallbirdscanfly.=_____birdscanfly,somecan’t.考点6.thenumberof/anumberof1).anumberof许多=alotof/many,number前可用large/small来修饰，alarge/smallnumberof…..作主语时，谓语用复数。2).thenumberof….的数量,作主语时，谓语用单数。Alargenumberoftourists______(come)toMountainTaieveryyear.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____(be)60.考点7.sick/ill1).ill用在系动词之后作表语。2).sick既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。Shewas_______becauseofhardwork.The_____boycoughedterribly.考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事1).Wouldyouliketodosth?2).Couldyoupleasedosth?3).Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth?4).Canyoudosth?考点9.bebusy1).bebusywithsth.忙于某事2).bebusydoingsth忙于干某事3).bebusy的反义词组befree/havetimeIambusytomorrow.=I__________=I____________time.考点10.whole/all1).whole一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后，all位于限定词之前。2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。Hestayedathomealltheafternoon.=Hestayedathome___________afternoon.考点11.however/buthowever“然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but不用逗号隔开。Heisverybusy,_____,healwayshelpsme.A.andB./C.butD.however考点12.mostof/most1).mostofthe+复数名词“…..中的大多数”2).most+复数名词“大多数的…….”_____thestudentsareclever.______studentsareclever.考点13.beat/win/lose1).beat:打败后面接打败的人或对象beatsb2).win:赢后面接比赛的项目(race,game,match,prize…..)3).lose:输losetosb输给某人losesth输了某物Theirteambeatours=Theirteam______thematch.=Ourteam___________theirs.考点14.doyouthink作为插入语1).位置：放在疑问词之后2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。Doyouthink?Whoisthemanoverthere?=_____doyouthinktheman_____overthere?考点15.常见的不可数名词：weatherworkfoodnewsadviceinformationfunmusicpaper______weather!wearegoingtothepark.A.WhatagoodB.WhatgoodC.HowagoodD.Howgood考点16.afford1).afford常与情态动词can,can’t,could,couldn’t连用2).afford后面接名词或代词不定时。3).同义句：can’taffordtodosth=sbdon’t/doesn’thaveenoughmoneytodosth.Thebookisveryexpensive,Ican’taffordtobuyit.=Idon’thave__________tobuyit.考点17.listento/hear/sound1).listento…仔细倾听强调听的过程2).hear…听到、听见强调听的结果3).sound….系动词“听起来…….”后面接形容词而soundlike+名词I_______herbutcould______nothing.It______interesting.考点18.句型：notas….as1).notas…as之间要用原级2).同义句：A+notas/so…as+B=A+形容词的反义词的比较级+than+B=B+形容词的比较级+than+ATomisnotastallasI=Tomis___________I.Iam___________Tom.Thisbookisnotasexpensiveasthatone.=Thisbookis____________thanthatone.Thatbookis____________thanthisbook.八年级上Unit10---Unit12考点归纳：考点1.exercise的用法：1.作名词讲：1).作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲，为不可数名词。2).作“练习、习题、体操(常用复数形式)”讲，为可数名词。Youshouldtakemore______anddrinkmorewater.Wedomorning______everyday,butwedon’tdoeye______.2.作动词讲：锻炼、运动Theoldmanalways________(exercise)everyday.考点2.borrow/lend/keep的区别：1.borrow:对主语而言，表示“借进”词组：borrowsbsth=borrowsthfromsb2.lend:对主语而言，表示“借出”词组：lendsbsth=lendsthtosb3.keep:借多长时间词组：keep+sth+for+一段时间注：borrow/lend的延续性动词是：keepMayI_____them_____you?=Couldyou______them______me?HowlongcanI______thebook?A.lendB.borrowC.keep考点3.ask的用法：1.asksbforsth:向某人要某物Ioftenaskmyteacherforhelp.2.asksbaboutsth.向某人询问某事。MayIaskyouabouttheaccident?3.asksbsth.问某人某物MayIaskyousomequestions?4.asksbtodosth.叫某人干某事-----asksbnotdosthMyfatheroftenasksme______(notplay)computergames.考点4.price的用法：1.price的修饰词为high/low.注：价格有高低，物品有贵贱，花费有多少。Thetrousersareexpensive.=Thepriceofthetrousers____________.=Thetrousers______me______.2.询问价格的句型：What’sthepriceof…..?Howmuchis/are…..?Howmuchdoesitcost?考点5.enough的用法：enough修饰名词时,可置于名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或副词时，只可放在形容词或副词的后面。Ihaveenoughmoney/moneyenoughtobuythebook.=I_________tobuythebook.Heissotallthathecanreachtheapple.Heis__________toreachtheapple.考点6.英语中的惯用法：在英语中，时间、距离、钱作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Threeyears_____(be)notalongtime.Threehundredyuananight_____(be)expen--sive.考点7.invite的用法：1.词性转换：invite-----名词invitationThanksforyour_______(invite)2.invitesbto….邀请某人参加…..3.invitesbtodosth邀请某人干某事CanIinviteyou______(play)basketballwithme?考点8.feed的用法：1.feed+sb/sth.喂某人/某东西CanyoufeedmycatwhileIamaway?2.feedsthtosb/sth把某东西喂给某人或某物Ifeedabottleofmilktothebabyeveryday.3.feedon…以……为主食。Peoplefeedonrice.4.befedupwith……厌倦……..Iamfedupwiththelifeofthecity.考点9.send的用法：1.sendsbsth=sendsthtosb把某物送给某人Hesentmeapostcardyesterday.=Hesentapostcard__________yeaterday.2.词组：1).sendforsb派人去请某人来=asksbtocomeHismotherwasbadlyill.pleasesendforadoctor.=Hismotherwasbadlyill.please_____adoctor__________.2).sendup发射、往上送3).sendaway开除、撵走考点10.save的用法：1.储存、储蓄Wearesavingmoneyforacar.2.挽救、援救Thedoctorsavedthepatient’slife.3.节约、节省Theysavedmuchtimeintheirwork.4.词组：saveone’slifesavetime考点11.cloth/clothes/clothing的区别：1.cloth作不可数名词，指布料、织物。作可数名词，指一块布，尤指一块抹布。2.clothes只有复数形式，泛指穿着的衣服。3.clothing为集合名词，指服装。比clothes意思更广泛，包括鞋子、帽子等。Ineedanold_____towashthecar.Thewomanwearsfashionable_______.China’s______industry(工业)isfamousaroundtheworld.八年级下Unit1---Unit3考点归纳考点1.Therebe-------(将来时)Thereis/aregoingtobe(willbe)+名词。There_________(be)afootballgameonTVtonight.考点2.cometrue与achieve的区别：1).cometrue:实现，达到。主语常为物，无被动语态。2).achieve:实现主语为人。Hehasachievedhisdream.=Hisdreamhas_____________.考点3.Therebe的特殊句型：1).Therebe+名词+doingsth:有某东西正在干某事2).Therebe+名词+todosth:有某东西将要干某事Thereisadog_______(lie)underthetree.Thereisnotime______(play)now.考点4.thesameas与thesame…as…的区别：1).thesameas表示与…相同他的反义词:bedifferentfrom2).thesame…as表示与…有相同的某东西Lucyis16yearsold,Lilyis16yearsold.=Lucyisthesame____________Lily.考点5.打电话用语:1).callsb=callsbup=givesbacall2.ringup=ringsbup=givesbaring3).makeatelephonecalltosb考点6.until的用法:1).当它引导的复合句的主句的谓语动词为短暂性动词时,用否定形式.词组:not…until…=.after…直到…才…Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomework=he_____tobed_____hefinishedhishomework.2).当它引导的复合句的主句的谓语动词为延续性动词时,用肯定形式.句型:…..until…..到…为止Ileftmyumbrellainmyroom.Couldyouwaithere______Igetitback?A.whenB.untilC.afterD.while考点7.find的用法1)findsb(tobe)+名词2)findsb+adj3)finditadj+todosth4)findsb+doing5)find+that…Ifounditwasdifficulttofinishthework.=Ifound___________tofinishthework..Ifoundthattheywereplayingfootball.=Ifound__________football.Ifoundthatshewasaclevergirl.=Ifound__________.考点8.seem的用法1.seem+adj2.seem+tobe+adj(todosth)3.Itseemsthat+从句Sheseemedworried.=Sheseemed________worried.__________thatshe_____worried.考点9.getto/arriveat(in)/reach的区别1.getto/arriveat(in)/reach+地点名词2.get/arrive/reach+home(here,there…)3.若后面没有地点时,则只能用arrive.Heisthefirstboyto_______.考点10.when/while的区别1.一般过去式+when+过去进行时2.过去进行时+when+一般过去时3.一般过去时+while+过去进行时4.过去进行时+while+过去进行时注:动词为短暂性动词时,则用一般过去时.动词为延续性动词时,则用过去进行时.WhenI________(write)aletter,myfather________(come)inlastnight.Mysister_______(watch)TVwhileI______(read)thismorning.考点11.lookfor/find/findout的区别1.lookfor寻找,强调找的过程2.find找到发现强调找的结果3.findout指经过打听,询问,调查之后才找到的东西.He_______thebookeverywhere,buthedidn’t______it.Please_______whobrokethewindow.考点12.surprise的用法1.besurprisedtodosthWeweresurprised_______(meet)youagain.2.besurprisedatsthWeareevrysurprisedatthenews.3.besurprisedthat+从句I’msurprisedthathelostthegame.4.toone’ssurprise5.insurprise6.surprised/surprising的区别Iwas______tohearthe_______news.考点13.return的用法1.returnsthtosb把某物归还给某人=givesthbacktosb.pleasegivemybookbacktomeontime.=please______mybook_____meontime.2.returnto+某地返回某地=come/getbackto+某地.注:若地点为地点副词时,则省掉to.Hewon’tcomebackhomeuntilnextweek.=Hewon’t______homeuntilnextweek.考点14.as…aspossible的同义句as…aspossible=as…assbcan(could).ShepraticesEnglishasmuchaspossible.=ShepraticesEnglishasmuchas__________.考点15.bealwaysdoingsthbealwaysdoingsth表示总是干某事,(有一种厌恶的心理)He______always______(make)thesamemistakesinhishomework.考点16.home/house/family的区别1.family指“家庭或家庭成员”2.house指“居住的房屋”一般指建筑物.3.home指“同一家人共同生活的地方也可指家乡、故乡”IwasborninWuhan,butXiaoganismysecond______.My______isalargeone.Therearemany______inourvillage.八年级(下)Unit4---Unit8考点归纳：考点1.fail的用法：1.fail(in)sth在….中失败Heisunhappybecausehefailedinthemathsexam.2.failtodosth不能干某事Shegotuplate,soshefailed______(arrive)ontime.考点2.bring/take/fetch/get/carry的区别1.bring：把某人或某物从别处带到说话人处2.take：把某人或某物从说话人处带到别处3.fetch/get：到别处把某物带来、拿来4.carry：指“提、拿、扛、背”不具体说明来去方向Don’tforgetto_____yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.Letme_____theboxforyou.It’srainingoutside,please_____theclothesindoor.Please_____thelettertothepostoffice.考点3.famous的用法1.befamousfor:因….而出名2.befamousas:作为……而出名Heisfamous_____asinger_____hisbeautifulsongs.考点4.so/such的区别1.such+a/an+adj+单数名词so+adj+a/an+单数名词2.such+adj+不可数名词/复数名词so+adj+the+不可数名词/复数名词3.若名词前直接有many、much、few、little修饰时，用so代替such.(多多少少仍用so)Thereis______intheInternet.A.suchimportantinformationsB.soimportantinformationC.suchanimportantinformationD.suchimportantimformationThereare______littlesheeponthehill.______muchworkcan'tbedonein_____ashorttime.考点5.表示“目的”的句型：1.sothat+从句2.todosth3.inordertodosth4.inorderthat+从句5.soastodosthHegotupearlytocatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearly________catchtheearlybus.Hegotupearly________hecouldcatchtheearlybus.考点6.toomuch/muchtoo的区别：1.muchtoo+形容词、副词的原级2.toomuch:1).用作名词词组。You’vegivenmetoomuch.2).用作形容词词组，后接不可数名词。Thereistoomuchsnowinwinter.3).用作副词词组，修饰动词。Shetalkedtoomuch.考点7.begoodat的用法：1.begoodatdoingsth2.begoodat同义句dowellin反义词组beweakin3.begoodat的比较级：bebetterat…than…dowellin的比较级：dobetterin…than…考点8.haveahardtime的用法：1.haveahardtimewithsth在……上有困难2.haveahardtime(in)doingsth干某事有困难考点9.besupposedtodosth的用法：同义句：besopposedtodosth=shoulddosthWeshouldstudyhard=Weare_________studyhard.考点10.runoutof与runout的区别：1.sb+runoutof+sth某人用完某东西=sb+useup+sth2.sth+runout某东西用完了(主动表被动)Heranoutofthewater=He_______thewater.Thewaterranout=Thewater____________考点11.interest的用法：1.作名词讲：1).placesofinterest名胜古迹2).show/take/haveaninterestin在….方面有兴趣2.作动词讲：1).sth+interest+sb.某东西使某人感兴趣Thestoryinterestedme.=I__________thestory.2).interest的形容词有interested/interestinga).interested:作表语放在系动词之后且人作主语。b).interesting:既可作表语也可作定语，作表语时物作主语。作定语时放在名词之前。The_____newsmademe______.3.同义句：Sbbeinterestedinsth=sbtake/show/haveaninterestinsth=sthinterestsb考点12.mind的用法：1.minddoingsth介意干某事2.mindone’sdoingsth介意某人干某事同义句：wouldyoumineone’sdoingsth?=Wouldyoumindifsbdosth?Wouldyoumindmymovingthetable?=Wouldyoumind__________movethetable?3.wouldyouminddoingsth?1).否定句:Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth?2).回答：a).不介意：No,notatall/certainlynot/ofcoursenot.b).sorry,butit’snotallowed./You’dbetternot.考点13.句型：It’sbest/betterth的同义句：同义句：It’sbesttodosth=You’dbetterdosth.It’sbetterforyoutoleavehere.____________leavehere.考点14.instead的用法：1.instead“代替、而不是”作副词，常放在句首或句末。2.insteadof+名词、代词或动名词“代替、而不是”Hedidn’tgotoamovie.________,hewatchedTVathome.=HewatchedTVathome_______________toamovie.考点15.room的用法：1.room为可数名词。“房间、室”2.room为不可数名词。“空间”词组：makeroomfor为……腾出空间Thoughthereare20______inthebuildings,Ihaveno_____tostandin.Pleasemake______forme.考点16.raise与rise的区别：1.raise的用法：举起、抬起2.rise的用法：升起、上升。主语自身移到较高的位置。Thesun_______intheeast.please_______yourhandswhenyouwanttoansweraquestion.八年级(下)Unit9---Unit10考点归纳：考点1.MeneitherMeneither我也不/没有,用于表示同样否定的看法或做法Meneither=neither…IMetoo=so…II’veneverbeentoawaterpark,neitherhaveI.=I’veneverbeentoawaterpark,_______.考点2.traffic的用法traffic交通/交通量,不可数名词.作主语,谓语动词用单数形式.修饰taffic用busy/heavy/much/alotof…Thereismuchtafficontheroad.考点3.Thisisbecause…=That’swhy…Hedidn’tgotoschool,it’sbecausehewasill.=Hewasill__________hedidn’tgotoschool.考点4.population的用法1.作主语,谓语动词常用单数形式.2.修饰population用large(人口多)/small(人口少)3.对人口提问用what/HowlargeWhatisthepopulationofChina?考点5.whenever的用法1.whenever=nomatterwhenwhatever=nomatterwhatwherever=nomatterwhere2.whenever后的从句用陈述句语序,且主从复合句实行“主将从现”.Nomatterwhattheweatherislike,we_____(go)surfing.考点6.cross/across/crossing的区别1.cross动词“穿过”2.across介词“穿过,横穿”3.crossing名词“十字路口”Don’t____theroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.A.crossB.acrossC.crossingD.crossed考点7.强调句式It+be+被强调的部分+that/who+从句注:1.被强调的部分是人时,用who.否则用that.2.不能强调谓语动词.Hewasfoundbymyuncleyesterday.1).强调主语Itwashewhowasfoundbymyuncleyesterday.2).强调宾语Itwasbymyunclewhohewasfoundyesterday.3).强调时间状语Itwasyesterdaythathewasfoundbymyuncle.九年级Unit1—Unit5考点归纳考点1.alot与alotof的区别1).alot许多，非常，很多。副词，可修饰动词，adj/adv的比较级。Ihavelearnt_____thatway.A.alotofB