高三晚自习英语限时训练5

第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber页，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages页高三限时训练阅读理解AFootballis,Isuppose,themostpopulargameinEngland:onehasonlytogotooneoftheimportantmatchestoseethis.Richandpoor,youngandold,onecanseethemallthere,shoutingandcheeringforonesideortheother.OneofthemostsurprisingthingsaboutfootballinEnglandtoastrangeristhegreatknowledgeofthegamewhicheventhesmallestboyseemstohave.Hecantellyouthenamesoftheplayersinmostoftheimportantteams.Hehasphotographsofthemandknowstheresultsofalargenumberofmatches.Hewilltellyouwhoheexpectswillwin,andhisopinionisusuallyasvaluableasthatofmenthreeorfourtimeshisage.MostschoolsinEnglandtakefootballseriously—muchmoreseriouslythannearlyallEuropeanschools,wherelessonsareall-important,andgamesareleftforprivatearrangements.InEngland,itisbelievedthateducationisnotonlyamatteroffillingaboy’smindwithfactsinaclassroomeducationalsomeanscharactertraining.Oneofthebestwaysoftrainingcharacterisbymeansofgames,especiallyteamgames,wheretheboyhastolearntoworkwithothersforhisteam,insteadofworkingselfishlyforhimselfalone.Theschoolthereforearrangesgamesandmatchesforitspupils.Footballisagoodteamgame,itisgoodexerciseforthebody,itneedsskillandaquickbrain,itispopularanditischeap.Asaresult,itistheschool'sfavoritegameinthewinter.；1.InEnglandfootballisagameenjoyed.A．onlybyyoungpeople B．bypeopleofallagesandclassesC．onlybyboys D．onlybyrichpeople；2.AstrangerinEnglandwillbesurprisedtofindthatinthatcountry.A．peoplehavelittleknowledgeoffootball B．evensmallboysknowalotaboutfootballC．girlsaremoreinterestedinfootballthanboys D．childrenarenotinterestedinfootballatall；3.ThereisagreatdifferencebetweenschoolsinEnglandandthoseinEuropeinthat.A．EuropeanschoolstakefootballseriouslyB．schoolsinEnglandcarelittleaboutlessonsC．EuropeanschoolsoftenarrangefootballmatchesfortheirpupilsD．schoolsinEnglandbelievecharactertrainingtobepartofeducation；4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofthefootballgame?A．Itisnotexpensive. B．Itneedsteamwork.C．Itmakespeopleselfish. D．itisgoodexerciseforthebodyBTwelve-year-oldMathewFloresisdifferentfromotherkids.Helovesjunkmail,andtheseadsweretheonlyreadingmaterialshecouldfind.Onceheaskedhismailmanifhecouldofferhimsome.Thequestionsurprisedthemailman.Heaskedtheboythereason,andthensharedthestoryonFacebook.“Todaywhiledeliveringmail,Isawaboyreadingads,andheaskedmeformoremail.Infact,hewantstogotothelibrary,buthisfamilyisverypoorandhedoesn’thavemoneytotakethebus.”ThemailmanthenaskedhisFacebookfriendsiftheycouldgivesomebookstotheboy.Hewrote,“Mostkidswantcomputersormobilephones!Butwhathewantsisbooks.It’sgreattoseehisunusualwish,andyoumayhaveseenhimsmilewhenIsaidIcouldhelphim!”“Heiscountingonme,”hesaid.“SoIamcountingonyou!”ThemailmanthoughttheFacebookpostmightbringin50to60books.Butitwaspassedonquickly.Peoplefromaroundtheworld,includingtheUK,AustraliaandIndia,havesentbooks.Hundredsofbookshavebeendeliveredtotheboy’sdoor,withhundredsmorestillontheirway.Whenbooksfirststartedarriving,Floreswassurprisedatwhathappened.“Ithoughttheyweremistaken,buttheyindeedwereforme.”Hesaysthathecan’twaittosharethebookswithotherkids,andhaspromisedtoreadeveryone.5.HowisFloresdifferentfromotherkids?A．Hesellsbooks. B．Helikesreading.C．Hedeliversmails. D．Hewantstobeamailman.6.TohelpFlores,themailman.A．tookhimtothelibrary B．paidforhisbusticketsC．offeredhimsomejunkmail D．postedhisstoryonFacebook7.WhatcanyoulearnaboutthemailmanfromhiswordsinParagraph3?A．Heishonest. B．Heishardworking.C．Heisconfident. D．Heiswarmhearted.8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．Ajunkmail B．AnunexpectedgiftC．Anexcellentjob D．AninterestingbookCInmammals,loudcallsusuallyserveasalarmsignalsthatwarnfellowspeciesofanenemyorotherdanger.Ontheotherhand,screamsfromhumanscanhaveverydifferentmeanings,asSwissresearchersnowreportinthejournal“PLoSBiology”.Human’sscreamsarenotalwaysonlyassociatedwithnegativeemotionssuchasfear,pain,angerandgrief,butalsopositiveemotionssuchasjoyandpleasure.SaschaFrühholzandhiscolleaguesfromtheUniversityofZurichstudiedhowmanytypesofhumanscreamsthereare,howaccuratelytestsubjectscandistinguishthem,andwhichbrainregionsareinvolvedinprocessingsuchsoundsignals.Todothis,theyfirstmadesoundrecordingsofdifferentscreams.Twelvemenandwomenweretoputthemselvesinsituationswheretheyreactedwithabriefscream.Thepredeterminedsituationsincluded,forexample:anattackbyanarmedstranger,celebrationaboutasportingvictoryoftheirfavoriteteam,thethreatofanopponent(对手).Fromtherecordings,theresearchersfinallyselected420screams.Fromthis,theyidentifiedsixdistinctcategoriesofscreams,includingthreeofalarmingcharacters(criesofpain,anger,andfear)andthreenon-alarmingscreams(asexpressionsofgreatpleasure,extremejoy,anddesperatesadness).Contrarytoallexpectations,thesubjectsreactedtonon-alarmingscreamsmorequicklyandrecognizedtheemotionexpressedwithitmorereliablythanwithalarmingscreams.Thiswasalsoconfirmedbyimagesofthebrainusingfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging(FMRI).Untilnow,researchersassumedthathumansalsodetectandprocessperceivedalarmsignalsparticularlyquicklyintheformofscreams,asthisisanimportantsurvivalmechanism(生存机制),saysFrühholz.Butunlikemonkeysandothermammals,non-alarmingscreamswouldhavebecomemoreimportantforcommunication.“Thischangedpriorityisprobablyduetoneedsthathaveevolvedintheevolutionofcomplexhumansocialrelationships.”；9.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Human’sexpressions.B．Aresearchonscreams.C．Asurvivalmechanism.D．Mammals’alarmsignals.；10.Whichexpressioncanbereactedtomorequickly?A．Criesofpain. B．Anger.C．Fear. D．Desperatesadness.；11.Whatdoes“Thischangedpriority”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．All-mammalsaremoresensitivetoalarmingscreams.。B．Allhumanssurviveowingtoquickerreactiontoscreams.C．Non-alarmingscreamsaremoreusefulforhumancommunication.D．Alarmingscreamsaremoreimportantthannon-alarmingscreams.；12.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tospreadandadvocate. B．Toargueanddiscuss.C．Torecommendandintroduce. D．Tocompareandinform.二、完形填空Duringmyfirstthreeyearsofcollege,Iputonabout30poundsofweight.Betweenclassworkandapart-timejob,Ihadzerotimefor13.Ontopofthat,Iatealotoffastfood.Notsurprisingly,I14afatstomach.Afterleavingcollege,I15totakeexercise.Invitedbyafriend,I16workingoutwithexercisemachinesthreetimesaweek.Iwasthekindofpersonwhodidnottrysomething17.Iatethesamefoods;Ididthesamethings.Clearly,I18myroutines(习惯).Myfriend,however,became19.Oneday,hesaid,“We’renotgettingenoughexercise.Weshouldplaytennisinstead.”Me?Playtennis?Noway.Iwasstronglyagainsthis20.Iwasnotgoodatsports.Besides,Iwas21theexercisemachines.22,weekslater,Ifoundmyselfstandingonatenniscourt(球场).AsIheldmyracket(球拍),Ifelt23.Igavemyfriendsomelooksthatcouldkill.Iranaftereveryballheservedtome,completely24about90%ofthem,andhittingtherestintotheothercourt.Thefirstfewmonthswerequite25.Butoneday,astheballcameflyingtowardme,myracketandtheballfinallymetintheplacewhereitismosteffectivetohitaball.Iwatchedin26asmyreturnlandedwhereIhadaimed(瞄准)it.Ihadfinally27howtoplaytennisproperly!13.A．games B．holidays C．research D．exercise14.A．wanted B．got C．hated D．protected15.A．decided B．agreed C．regretted D．continued16.A．avoided B．imagined C．began D．minded17.A．important B．new C．simple D．similar18.A．liked B．changed C．wrotedown D．thoughtabout19.A．busy B．careless C．bored D．lazy20.A．rule B．job C．reply D．idea21.A．worriedabout B．happywith C．sureof D．ashamedof22.A．But B．Additionally C．Besides D．However23.A．silly B．relaxed C．proud D．satisfied24.A．controlling B．throwing C．missing D．playing25.A．interesting B．painful C．different D．easy26.A．secret B．anger C．fear D．surprise27.A．asked B．learned C．taught D．remembered三、七选五阅读Campingisafunandexcitingexperience,buttostayorganizedandsafe,youmustcarefullyprepareforthetrip.28.Ifitisjustyouoryourfamily,thingswillbecomeeasier.However,ifyouaretakingagroupoffriends,you’dbettermakesureyougetinsuranceinformationandhealthinformationbeforeyoustart.Ifsomeoneisinjuredonthetrip,theinsuranceinformationwillmakeahugedifferenceinthecaretheyreceive.29.Forexample,forthosewhoaresufferingbasicdiseases,makesuretheyhaveenoughmedicinesavailable.Thendecidehowlongyouwillstayandfigureoutwhereyouwillbecamping.Ifyoudonotknowthis,youwillgothroughthetroubleofpurchasingandpackingatentwhenyouweresupposedtosleepinacabin.30.Thefoodshouldbeenoughforthreemealsandanoptionalsnackperday,aswellaslotsofwater.Basically,ensurefoodsafety.Foodslikedairyproductsandmeatgobadeasily.31.Atlast,gatheralloftheotherthingsonthe“ThingsYou’llNeed"listandtrytopacktheminasmall,lightweightbag.32.Materialstodealwithburns,cuts,andbumpsshouldbepreparedinit.A．HealthinformationisalsoimportantB．StaycalmwhenanaccidenthappensC．MakesuretheyarefreshandsafetoeatD．AndneverforgettopackupafirstaidkitE．Firstly,decidewithwhomyouarecampingF．TakingexerciseeverydayisagoodwaytokeephealthyG．Ofcourse,you’dbetterpackanappropriateamountoffood四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RussianPresidentVladimirPutinonThursdayauthorized“aspecialmilitaryoperation”inresponse33theappealoftheleadersofthe“republics”intheDonbassregion.IntheUkrainiancapitalofKiev(基辅),34(explode)wereheardatBoryspilInternationalAirportandotherplacesacrossthecity.PutinonMondaysignedtwodecrees(法令)35(recognize)“theLuganskPeople’sRepublic”and“theDonetskPeople’sRepublic”36independentandsovereignstates.“OurplansdonotincludetheoccupationofUkrainianterritories.Wearenotgoingtoimposeanythingonanyonebyforce,”hesaid.Putincalledon“allpeoplelivingontheterritoryoftoday’sUkraine”to“37(independent)determinethefutureoftheirownandchildren.”NATOhascreatedfundamentalthreatsyearafteryear,expandingtotheeastandbringingitsmilitaryinfrastructure

38(close)toRussianborders,Putinnoted,seeingitas39matteroftime.RussiawillnotallowUkraine40(have)nuclearweapons,hesaid,addingthatRussia’sactionsarenotconnectedwithinfringinguponUkraine’sinterests41withprotectingitselffrom“thosewhotakeUkrainehostage.”Theconflict42(arouse)graveconcernintheinternationalcommunity.五、应用文写作43.假定你是李华。上周你阅读了一篇关于机器人的文章，收获颇丰。请你用英语给美国朋友Mendez写封邮件，和他谈谈此事。内容包括：1.机器人的种类；2.机器人的作用；3.你对机器人的看法。注意：1.总词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。