中考英语 完形填空与阅读理解复习练习 Unit 17(含答案解析)

Unit17PassageA话题：环境污染词：

参考用时：分钟Therearemanykindspollutionus,1airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebad__2__ourhealthways.Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.Itcancausesoreeyesand__3_problems.Withtheincreaseofpollutionandthedevelopmentofindustry,litteriseverywhere.Itmakesourenvironmentdirty.Peopleputlotsofrubbishintheland.Farmersusetoomany__4___inthefields.Theydestroythesoil.Sosoilpollutionhasserious.Noisepollutioncanmakepeople__5__.Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearingifworkina_6_placeforalongtime.Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure__7__.Workingforalonginstrong,changeablelight__8__causesomekindsofillnesses.Itmakespeoplefeel__9__andisespeciallybadfortheeyes.With___10__pollution,ourplanetwillgreenerandhealthwillbebetter.begreenerpeople.1.A.suchasB.forC.aswellasD.becauseof2.A.toB.inC.forD.ofA.breathB.C.breathedD.breathingA.chemicalB.chemicalsC.chemistD.chemistry5.A.blindB.lameC.deafD.healthyA.noiseB.noisyC.quietD.quietlyA.aswellB.tooC.alsoD.A.mustB.needC.D.mayA.comfortableB.possiblyC.terribleD.terriblyA.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer读自学【答案速查】参见答案P【自我评价】我做对_____题我很棒！我做错____，没关系，再努力！【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。【诵读全文】大声朗读文章遍整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。短互(1)kindsof_______________(2)forexample_______________(3)随……的增长_______________(4)……有_______________佳翻1Itmakesourenvironmentdirty._______________________________________________________________________Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious._______________________________________________________________________Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressurewell.._______________________________________________________________________Letbegreenerpeople._______________________________________________________________________B话题：旅游日志词数：207

参考用时：分钟TonyWheelerwasborntotravel.Hisworkedforanairline.Forthefirst16yearsofhislife,Wheelerandfamilylivedinmanydifferentcountries.Intheearly1970s,TonymetayoungwomannamedMaureen.Theysoonmarried.Beforegettingjobs,TonyandMaureenwantedtotravel.Theytookayear-longtripfromEngland,throughAsia,toAustralia.Onthetrip,theyvisitedplaceslikeIran(伊,India,andsoon.WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustralia,peopleaskedmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip.Toanswerthesequestions,WheelerwroteabookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap.Thebookaboutdifferentcountries’weather,customs(,andplacestosee.Butunlikeotherbooksthen,TonyWheeler’sbalsoaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.Healsowroteaboutunusualtoseeanddo.Thebookwaspopular.TonyandMaureenacompanycalledLonelyPlanet.Theycontinuedtravelling.Theywrotebooksforeachplacetheyvisited.Today,800peopleworkLonelyPlanet.Thecompanyhasover650books.TonyWheeler,thegreattraveller,stillwritesabouttravelsplacesandwillbringusmoresurprises.1.TonyWheelerandhiswifeendedtheyear-longin_________.A.EnglandB.IranC.IndiaD.Australia2.TonyWheelerwrotethebookAsiaontheCheap.A.makemoneyforhisnexttripB.tellpeopleaboutnewcompanyC.drawpeople’sattentiontohisD.people’squestionsaboutstrip3.HowwasthebookAsiaontheCheap

differentfromothertravelbooksthen?ItwaslongerandmoreItwasthefirsttravelbookintheworld.IttalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidIttalkedaboutacountry’sweathercustoms.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTonyWheeler’scompany?A.Hisfatherstartedit.B.Itisanairlinecompany.C.Hundredsofpeopleworkforit.D.Ithasnobooksabouttravelling.5.Thepassagetalksabout________.A.agreattravellerandhisbooksB.ofdifferentcountriesC.agreatwriterandhisfamilyD.differentkindsofcompanies读自学【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。短互(1)andsoon._______________(2)thetrip_______________(3)谈论_______________(4)诉某人某事_______________2佳翻TonyWheelerwasbornto_______________________________________________________________________Theytookayear-longtripfromEngland,throughAsia,toAustralia._______________________________________________________________________Thebookwasvery_______________________________________________________________________TonyandMaureenstartedacompanycalledLonelyPlanet._______________________________________________________________________C话题：旅游与风俗词386

参考用时：分钟Thisisanonlinediscussiongroupwherepeoplecanpost(发布)commentsaboutatopic.Readthepostfromtravel论坛).AnswersToAlltravelun,Question:FirsttriptotheUSAorea(韩国)Formynewjob,traveltotheStatesnextmonthandPosted,meetAmericanboss.Thiswillmyfirsttripthere.I’mworried5daysagoaboutcorrectbusinessandmanners.Mybossinvitedmetohishomefordinner.DoyouhaveanySue,Re:FirsttriptotheUSAMiamiIt’sagoodtoasmallgiftorsomethingfromyourcountry.Posted,Donbesurprisedifyourbossopensthegiftrightaway.Inthe3daysagoUSA,peopleoftenopenagiftwhentheyreceiveit.InKorea,thatisnotpolite,butit’sintheUSA.Sam,Re:FirsttriptotheUSALosAngelesAmericanstheirhandseatsomekindsfood,suchaspizzaPosted,andfriedchicken.WatchyourAmericanhosts,anddowhattheydo.2daysagoKathryn,Re:FirsttotheUSANewYorkInKoreaandJapan,it’sthecustomtoshoesbeforePosted,enteringahouse.IntheUniteddon’ttakeyour12hoursagoshoesoff.OnceIwastravellinginJapanandenteredahousewithmyshoesonbymistake.Oops!Lee,[Re:FirsttriptotheUSAKoreaManyAmericansarevery（正式的）athome.OnetimeIwentPosted,toanAmericanbusinesspartnerhomefordinner,Iwassurprised2hoursagothateveryonestoodandinthekitchenwhilethehusbandandwifewerecookingdinner.Besides,unlikeKorea,everyonetookpartinthedinnertableconversation,eventheman’swifeandchildren.Andrew,Re:FirsttriptotheUSAWashingtonIagreeithLee.Youprobablywon’tspeakaboutbusinessPosted,dinner,somyadviceistotopicsofconversation.For1houragoexample,youcantalkabouttravel,food,music,orsports.Butyou’dbetternotquestionaboutage.31.Junpostedainthebecause_______.hegotanewjobhewouldmeethisbosshisbossinvitedhimtohishomefordinnerhewantedtobusinessbehaviorandmannersinUSA2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword”?A.开除B.移C.脱下D.去掉3.IfyouareinvitedtoanAmericanfriendhome,it’sNOTpoliteto________.A.bringasmallgiftfromyourcountryC.enterthehousewithyourshoeson

B.openthegiftrightawayD.askaperson’sage4.IfyougooyourAmericanboss’shomefordinner,you_______.shouldnuseyourstoeatfriedchickencanstandandtalkinthekitchenwhilethehostiscookingcantalkwithallthefamilymembersprobablywon’tspeakaboutbusiness5.Wecanknowfromonlinediscussionthat________.differentcountrieshavedifferentcustomsJapanesehavethesimilarcustomswithAmericanseveryonemaytakepartindinnertableconversationinKoreaonlypeoplefromKoreaandmericacanJun’squestion读自学【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。短互(1)beworriedabout_______________(2)rightaway_______________(3)误，弄错______________(4)脱_______________佳翻(1)Mybossinvitedtohisfordinner._______________________________________________________________________(2)WatchyourAmericanhosts,dowhatthey_______________________________________________________________________(3)Iwassurprisedthateveryonestoodandtalkedinkitchenwhilethehusbandwifewerecookingdinner._______________________________________________________________________(4)Butyou’dbetternotquestionaboutage._______________________________________________________________________4A【案解1-5ACDBCBADCBA解“如来举出一系列的事物，对上面提到的内容进行举例说明forexample也表示“例后用逗号与句子隔开，对所提到的内容举一个事例来进行说明。C解析bebadfor是固定短，意为“对……有害D解breath为词，吸为词，“吸breathed是breathe的去式；breathing为名词，意为“呼连续呼吸的动作。句意：空气污染能引起眼睛疼痛和呼吸问题。故选D。B解toomany“多接可数名词复数。故选。C解析：由下句可知噪音污染能使人变聋“聋的合意。B解：本段介绍噪音污染对人们的危害。句意为如果人们在一个CB吵的地方长时间工，可能会失去听觉“闹的，嘈杂的合意。A解aswell，，also和都以表示“也as用肯定句的句末，其前没有逗号；too用于肯定句或疑问句的句前一般有逗号用于肯定句的句中either用否定句句末。本句为肯定句，且格前没有逗号，故选。D解must“定，必须”;need“要”;should“应may“能，可以句“长时间在强烈的、多变的灯光下作可能会引起一些疾病”可知用may表推测。C解由后面“尤其对眼睛有害”可知，强烈的、多变的灯光使人们感觉很不好，故terrible符句意。B解pollution是可数名词，不能用fewafew修；由后句“我们的地球会变得更绿，我们会更健康”可句子含有比较之意，故用little的较级less来示“少的读自学短互(1)各各样的(2)例(3)withtheincreaseof(4)befor佳翻它使我们的环境更脏。因此土壤污染已经变得很厉害。太多的噪音也能引起高血压病。（）我们做更环保的人。B【案解1-5DDCCA案解第段第四句Theytookyear-longtripfromthroughAsia,toAustralia.可知，Wheeler和他的妻在澳大利亚结束了历时一年的旅行。故选D项。．答案：D解析：由第三段的第、二句WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustralia,peopleaskquestionsabouttheirtrip.Toanswerthesequestions,WheelerwroteabookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap.可，Wheeler写《便宜走亚洲》这本书是为了回答人们关于他旅行的一些题。故选D项．答案：C解析：由第三段的第句Butunlikeothertravelbooksthen,TonyWheeler’bookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsnotgo.可知，当时《便宜走亚洲》这本书与其他旅书的不同之处是：它谈到了大多数游客没有去过的地方。故选C。．答案C解析：A项他的父创办了它项它是一个航空公司项“数百人为它工作“它没有关于旅行的书第段第一句TonyandMaureenstartedcompanyLonelyPlanet.可知A项错第四段中Thecompanyhasover650books.可B项误第段中Today,800peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.可C项确；由第四段中Theywrotebooksforeachplacetheyvisited.可