化工管道设计技术词汇(中英对照)

化工管道设计技术词汇(中英比照)材料、型钢及填料金属材料FerrousMetalcarbonsteel(CS)low-carbonsteelmedium-carbonsteelhigh-carbonsteelgeneralcarbonsteelhigh-qualitycarbonsteelgeneralstructurelow-alloysteelstructuralalloysteelalloysteellowalloysteelmediumalloysteelhighalloysteel耐热钢heatresistingsteelhighstrengthsteel复合钢cladsteeltoolsteelspringsteelmolybdenumsteelnickelsteelchromiumsteelchrome-molybdenumsteelsteel,chrome-nickelsteelstainlesssteel(S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢AusteniticstainlesssteelMartensiticstainlesssteel司特来合金〔钨铬钴台金〕StelliteHastelloyinconelincoloy20合金20alloyMartinsteelkilledsteelsemi-killedsteelrimmedsteelrimmingsteelopen-steelforgedsteelcaststeelcastiron(C.I.)greycastironmalleableiron(MI)nodularcastironnodulargraphiteironpigironwroughtironcastinghighsiliconcastiron镀层及制造方法chromizedsteelchrome-platedplatingswageforgingrolling热轧hotrollingcoldrollingextrudingcoldworking热加工hotworkingdrawing有色金属Non-ferrousMetalaluminumcopperbrassbronzealuminumbronzephosphorbronzealuminummagnesiummanganesebronzeMonelnickelcopperalloy非铁合金nonferrousalloytitaniumleadhardlead材料性能ultimatestrengthtensilestrengthyieldlimityieldpoint延长率percentageelongationcompressivestrengthbendingstrength弹性极限elasticlimit冲击值impactvaluefatiguelimitcreeplimitendurancelimitBrinellhardnessRockwellhardnessVickersdiamondhardnessdiamondpenetratorhardnesscreeprupturestrengthreductionofarea韧性toughessbrittlenessductilitycoldshortnesscoldflowNon-metallicMaterialplastic(ABS)polyethylene(PE)polyvinylchloride(PVC)苯乙烯橡胶styrene-rubber(SR)polybutylene(PB)polypropylene(PP)polystyrene(PS)chlorinatedpolyether(CPE)polyamide(PA)polycarbonate(PC)polymethylmethacrylate(PMMA)celluloseacetatebutyrate(CAB)chlorinatedpolyvinylchloride(CPVC)polyvinylidenefluoride(PVDF)acetalplastic尼龙塑料nylonplasticpolyolefin(PO)graphitephenolicplastics(PTFE)fiberreinforcedthermoplasticsthermoplasticthermosettingplasticsadhesivesolventcementresinepoxyepoxyresin聚酯树脂polyesterresinpolyesterfibersfluoroplasticspolyurethaneacrylicresinurearesinfuranresinethylenepropylenedienemonomer(EPDM)syntheticrubberrubbernitrilebutadienerubberneoprenenaturalrubberethylenepropylenerubber(EPR)glassborosilicateglassfirebrickceramicporcelainenamelwood型材shapedsteelsectionsteelswageanglesteelchannelI-beamH钢wideflangedbeamT型钢T-barsquarebarflatbarhexagonalsteelbarroundsteelrodstrapsteelplatecheckeredplatewebwing填料及填料函packing石棉绳asbestosrope,asbestoscord．O形环O-ringself-sealingTeflontapasbestosropewithinconelwireinconelwireasbestosTeflonimpregnatedasbestospackingmetallicstuffingpackingboxstuffingboxstuffingboxgland管道等级及材料统计PipingMaterialSpecificationpipingclasspipingclassificationclassdesignationnominaldiameter(DN)nominal(pipesizenominalpressure(PN)压力级，等级，类别class(CL)lowpressure(L.P.)mediumpressure(M.P.)高压highpressure(H.P.)atmosphere(ATM)vacuumoperatingpressureworkingpressuredesignpressureoperatingtemperature设计温度designtemperatureambienttemperature腐蚀裕量corrosionallowancepipingattachmentpipingelementwallthickness(WT)schedulenumber(SCHNo.)extraheavyextrastrongdoubleextraheavydoubleextrastrongtypiealinstallationblockformdatabasefileMaterialTake-off(MTO)summarysheetbillofmaterial(BM)consolidatedpipingmaterialsummarysheet(CPMSS)accuracyoftake-offmaterialstatusreport(MSR)bulkmaterial编位号的itemized代码codenumber短代码shortcodequantity(QTY)重力weightnetweightgrossweight设备布置及管道布置PlotPlanandPipingLayout,EquipmentandPipingArrangementEquipmentNameVesseltowercolumnscrubberabsorbercoolingtowerfractionatingtower蒸馏塔distillationtower再生塔regeneringtowerprfllingtowerstripperdegasifiersynthesistowerreactorpolymerizerconverterdesulphurizationreactormethanatorgas-holderhelicalgas-holderwetgas-holderdrygas-holder槽罐tankstoragetankknockoutdrumspheroidsphericaltankdrumreceivermeasuringtankfeedtankblowdowntankflashdrumsteamdrumsolutionstoragetanksloptank其它设备separatorcyclonemolecularsievedeaerator搅拌器agitator枯燥器dryermixerextractorcrystallizergravitysettler净化器purifiervaporizer吸附器adsorbermelterdesuperheaterbooster喷射器ejector喷头sprayerflaresilencer换热器、加热器、冷却器heatexchangeraircoolerwatercoolercondenserspiralplateheatexchangerevaporator再沸器reboilerquencherchillerpreheaterreheaterheaterelectricheatersuperheaterfeedwaterheaterintercooleraftercooler工业炉及锅炉furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boilerstackwasteheatboiler关心锅炉auxiliaryboilereconomizerdirect-firedheaterradiantsectionconvectionsection裂化炉reformerincinerator回转窑rotarykilnfurnacetubesootblowerobservationdoorpeepdoorexplosiondoor关心用房名称生产用房analyzerroomtransformerroomsubstationswitchroombatteryroomcontrolroomventilatingroomstorageroommaintenanceroomoffice生活用房lockerroomclosetlavatorytoilet图名pipingarrangementplan(PAP)pipinglayoutisometricdrawingkeyplan初版设备布置图〔〝Apreliminaryplotplan(〝Aissue)内部审查版设备布置图〔〝Binrernalapprovalplotplan(〝Bissue)用户审查版设备布置图〔〝C〞版ownerapprovalplotplan(〝Cissue)确认版设备布置图〔〝Dconfirmplotplan(〝D〞issue)争论版设备布置图〔〝eplanningplotplan(〝E〞issue)设计版设备布置图〔〝Fdesigningplotplan(〝Fissue)施工版设备布置图〔〝Gconstructionplotplan(〝Gissue)厂房、站、单元compressorhouse(room)泵房pumphouse(room)eyewasherstationfoamstationhosestation(HS)utilitystationpackageunitfacilitiestankyardairseparationfacility设备布置equipmentitemnumberplantplantlimitinsidebatterylimit(I.S.B.L.)batterylimit(BL)arealimitzoneiimit界外offsite东east(E)西west(W)south(S)north(N)updownplantnorth真实北向truenorthroadcatwalkcatwaywalkwaygangwayaccesswaysumppitcatchbasinthroughtroughfutureareapavingarea非铺砌区unpavedarea碎石铺面gravelpavingrubberpaving面积，区域areavolume(VOL)管道布置pipingdesign管道争论pipingstudyroutingstudycriticalpipingabovegroundpiping地下管道undergroundpipingnetworkofpipespiperack管沟pipingtrenchlinespacinglinespanbypass排液drainventrisercanduitbareiinefittingtofitting(FTF)管段，接口spoolpiece,spoolsamplingconnection集液包driplegtracingpipesteamtracinghot-watertracingelectricaltracingjacketedlinejacketedpipingfulljacketedplandetail〝〞视图X view〝X〞〝〞剖视A-A section〝A-A〞连接图hookupdrawingcontinueondrawing(COD)matchline(M.L.)比例scale图例legendsymbollistofnozzlesorientationnozzleorientationlocationintersectionhorizontalverticalperpendicularparallelhorizontalinstallation垂直安装verticalinstallafion对称的symmetricoppositeclockwisecounterclockwisecomputeraideddesign(CAD)图面标注abseluteelevationover-seameanlevel(OSL)elevation(EL)混凝土顶面topofconcretetopofsupport(TOS)topofsteeltopofbeam(TOB)pointofsuppon(POS)topofpipe(TOP)bouomofpipe(BOP)boaomoftrenchinvert(insidebottomofpipe)flatonbottom(FOB)flatontop(FOT)facetoface(F-F)centertoend(C-E)centertoface(C-F)centertocenter(C-C)coordinateoriginofcoordinatecenterlineofdischarge入口中心线centerlineofsuction中心线centerline(CL)inletsuctionoutletdischargeexhaustdistance相关专业的专业词汇工艺图及表flowdiagramprocessflowdiagram(PFD)管道及外表流程图pipingandinstrumentflowdiagram(PID)utilityflowdiagram(UFD)linelistlineschedulenomenclatureequipmentlist(schedule)fluidairinstrumentairprocessairlowpressuresteammediumpressuresteamhighpressuresteamtracingsteamsaturatedsteamsuperheatedsteam氧气oxygen氢气hydrogen氮气nitrogenfuelgasnaturalgas火炬气flaregassourgasliquefiredpetroleumgas(LPG)ammoniagascooling循环水circulatingwaterboilerfeedwaterhotwatersteamcondensatebrineprocesswaterchemicalsewage防腐剂corrosioninhibitorheavyoilnaphthafueloillubricatingoilsealingoilrefrigerantheatingmediumsolventsolutionmotherliquormonomerpolymerhomopolymercopolymerprocessliquid工艺气体processgassulphuricacidchlorhydricacidnitricacidcausticsodafluidcharacteristicsvaporpressurecriticaltemperaturecriticalpointcriticalpressurespecificheathumiditydensityspecificgravityviscosityflashpoint融点meltingpointfreezingpointconcentrationlimitofexplosiontoxicflammable其它recoveryregenerationcireulatlonrecyclemake-uppreparationsteamingoutpurgeevacuationblow-offblowdownvacuumbreaker大气腿barometriclegstand-bychemicalcleaningnetpositivesuctionhead(NPSH)feedproductcontaminationatmosphericpollutionambienttemperature建筑、构造buildingsteelstructureexistingsteelstructurereinforcedconcreteconstructionfloorplatform(PF)地面groundlevelhandrailstairstairwayladdercolumnpoststanchionfoundationfootingbeambracing桁架；主粱girdermemberpartitionwallwall篦子板grate;gratingerectionopeninghoistingbeamshelter窗windowskylightdoorfiredoorfloordrain防火层fire-proofinggeneralplotplanshoulderpilegroutingwindloadsnowloaddynamicloaddeadloadliveloadwindvelocitymostfrequentwinddirection外表panellocalpanelinstrumentpanelnormallyopennormallyclosedcabletray(channel)cablerackinstrumentcabletray(duct)manometerpressuregaugethermocouple温度计thermometerlevelgauge玻璃液位计gageglassthermowellflowmeterorificetransmitterinterlockapparatusinstrumentalanalysisautomaticanalysisgasanalysischemicalanalysisgaschromatographliquidchromatographmassspectrometricanalysis电气hazardousareaclassificationhazardousareaplanelectricalpanel配电盘switchboardcabletrenchcurrentdirectcurrentalternatingcurrentfrequencyphasepowerfactorvoltageresistancecapacitancestaticelectricity接地grounding;easthing照明lighting;illuminationlightningpreventertelephonewirejunctionboxconduittube设备固定鞍座fixedsaddleslidingsaddlenozzlemanhole(MH)手孔handhole(HH)inspectionholedavit切线tangentlineweldingiineparthumbetellipsoidalheadreinforcingringearthlug吊耳liftinglugcylindershaftbearingaccessoryitemizedequipmentnon-itemizedequipment水道流体原水rawwaterhardwatersoftwaterpotablewatercoolingwatersupply循环冷却水回水coolingwaterreturndemineralizedwaterbrackishwatersanitarysewerindustrialwastewaterrainwatercontaminatedrainwaterfirewater装置、设施softenersettlerclarifier脱盐装置demineralizerwatertraatmentcoolingtowerneutralizationtankseptictanksoak-awaypitwellvalvepitcleanout〔3〕消防hydrantwatermonitorsprinklerwateringfireextinguisherfirepump消防车firefightingtruckfoamfire-fightingfoamhydrantfoammonitorfirehoseconnectionPipeSupportsandHangersAttachmentofSupportshoeclampU形夹〔卡〕clevisU形夹forgedsteelclevislugeartrunnionshearlugstoolcradlestrapclampcleatadjustablecleatgussetribringstiffiener底板baseplate顶板topplatefinembeddedpartinsertedplateshimclip预焊件(设备上)clip(onequipment)PTFEslidingplatetieplatetierodlimitrodeyerodconnectingrodleverstrutpresetpiecesspacerslidingtraveler(forhanger)tackle-blockcablewoodblocksaddleskirthosereelpipeattachmentTypeofPipeSupportrestingsupport滑动架slidingsupportanchorguiderestraintstopstopperlimitstoptwo-axisstopdouble-actinglimitstopdirectionalstophangerspringsupportrestingtypespringsupportspringhangerconstanthangercounterweighthangerspringconstanthangerrestingtypespringconstantsupport滚动支架rollingsupportspringbracing减振器snubberhydraulicsnubberdampingdevicedashpotrigidhanger标准及通用型支架standardpipesupport通用管架typicalpipesupportcantileversupporttriangularsupport’leg-typesupportL形管架L-typesupportpoletypesupportsupportonwalladjustablesupportsleeperspecialsupportpipingsupportdrawing管架安装backtobackdrillslotslotholeventholegrouting组装；装配assemblytappedtapping自由滑动freetoslidespanalignment切割使适合cuttosuittrimtosuitextrusion应力运算thermalstressanalysispipingflexibilityanalysisloadcaseforcereactionmomentbendingmomenttorqueexternallyappliedloadloadcoldloadworkingload外力externalforce内力internalforcecoupleofforce管系pipingsystemdisplacementappendantdisplacementexternallyimposeddisplacementangularrotationcoldspring自拉selfspring方向direction元件membernodenodenumberfreefixpointanchorpoint刚性的rigidflexibilityplasticitythermalcycleseverecyclicconditionstress弯曲应力bendingstresstorsionalstressaxialstressshearstresstensionstresscompressionstressprimarystresssecondarystressdisplacement(thermalexpansionstressrangeallowablestressrangedisplacementstressflexibilitystress内压应力internalpressurestressexternalpressurestress纵向应力longitudinalstressallowablestressprincipalstresscircumferentialstresshoopstresspeakstress脉动应力pulsatingstressalternatingstressresidualstressthermalstressradiusofgyrationPoissonratiomodulusofelasticitymomentofinertiapolarmomentofinertiasectionmoduluscoefficientofstressconcentration应力范畴减小系数stressrangereductionfactur应力增大系数stressintensificationfactorin-planeout-planeflexibilityfactorflexibilitycharacteristicspringconstantthermalexpansioncoefficientsafetyfactorstraindeformation应变能strainenergydeflectionearthquakeseismicclasstemporaryloadseismicloadearthquakeloadseismiccoemcientseismicfactorshockloadsuperimposedloadexcessloadlumpedmassthrustdesignscismiccoefficientdesignresponsespectrumspectrumanalysisdynamicanalysisharmonicanalysisnaturalfrequencymodedampedvibrationmechanicalvibrationacousticvibrationfreevibrationresonancesurgingpulsationexcitationdecayfactordecaycoefficientattenuationconstantnaturalfrequencyperiodwavetroughwavecrestamplitudewaterhammer隔热、隔声glasswoo1rockwool聚氨酯；聚氨基甲酸酯polyurethanefoamglasscellularglassasphaltasphaltfeltgalvanizedwiregalvanizedwiremeshasbestosboardasbastosclothasbestosfabricshellblanketcalciumsilicatealuminosilicatefiberperlitefoamedconcretecellularconcretevermiculitemineralwoolinsulationblockkieselguhrdiatomitediatomaceousearthmagnesiumcarbonatecorkwoodcellularpolystyrenefoampolystyrenerigidfoamrubbercaulkingmaterialmasticweatherproofcoatingfinishingcementcladmetaljacketingcladdingmetalglass(fiberclothgalvanized(sheetirongalvanizedplainsheetalaminiumsheetasphaltfelthairfeltfoamingthermalconductivityfactorinsulationhotinsulationcoldinsulationpersonalprotectionsoundinsulationanti-sweat防冻winterizingwiregageBirminghamwiregage(BWG)Americanwiregage(AWG)supportringcircumferentialbandsteelringDecibelsoundsourcesoundintensitysoundpressurelevelnoiselevelsoundlevel防腐、涂漆及腐蚀种类anti-corrosivepaintrush-proofpaintpaintingcoatingprimarycoatbottomcoatfinishingcoatvarnishenamel防锈漆antirustpaintalkydenamelphenolicpaintbituminouspaint聚氨酯漆polyurethanepaint有机硅漆organicsiliconpainturushiolresinpaintepoxyresinpaintethyleneperchloridepaint无机富锌漆inorganiczinc-richpaintacid-proofpaintalkali-proofpaint耐热漆heat-proofpaintthermo-paintcolour(color)lightdark红色的redblue黄色的yellow绿色的greenpurplebrown橙色的orangecolourgrey(gray)surfacepreparation阴极疼惜cathodicprotection耐蚀性corrosionresistancecorrosionpittingcrevicecorrosionintergranularcorrosion电化腐蚀electrocorrosioncontactcorrosioncavitationerosionstresscorrosiongaseouscorrosionhydrogenembrittlementWeldingVarietiesofWeldingarcweldingelectricfusionwelding(EFW)fusiongaswelding(FGW)electricresistancewelding(ERW)shieldedmetalarcwelding(SMAW)手工或自动隋性气体疼惜钨极电弧焊manualandautomaticinertgastungstenarcwelding(GTAW)automaticsubmergedarcweldinggasmetalarcweiding(GMAW)argon-arcwelding，gas-shieldedarcweldinggasweldingflameweldingplasmaweldingbrazeweldingelectroslagweldingexplosiveweldingTypeofWeldingfilletweldingintermittentwelding点焊spotwelding对焊buttwelding搭焊lapwelding塞焊plugweldingbeadweldingslotweldingbuildupwelding垫板焊backingweldgrooveV形坡口VgrooveU形坡口singleUgrooveK形坡口doublebevelgrooveX形坡口doubleVgrooveU形坡口doubleUgrooveU-V组合坡口combinationUandVgrooverootgapsymbolofweldalignmenttoleranceWeldingPosition仰焊overheadwelding现场焊fieldweld(F.W.)backrunweldingverticalweldingflatweldingshopweld定位焊tackweldskipweldingpitchDefectsofWeldingweldcrack根部裂纹rootcrack微裂纹microcrackmismatchpitcrater焊穿burnthrough夹渣slaginclusionundercutoverlapporosityblowholeblisterpinholeexcessivespatterincompletefusionlackoffusionincompletepenetration其它basemetalpreheatingheataffectedzone(HAZ)weldingelectrode(rod)weldingwirefluxHeatTreatmentConventionalHeatTreatmentannealingspotannealingprocessannealing球化退火spheroidsannealingisothermalannealing极软退火dead-softannealingtemperingnormalizingquenchingwaterquenchingoilquenchingisothermalquenchingslackquenchinghotquenchingcoldquenchingquenchingandtemperingstressreliefageingtreatmenthardenabilitysuperheatedsusceptivitytemperbrittlenessSurfaceHeatTreatmentflamesurfacequenching感应〔高频〕硬化inductionhardeningcarbonization渗氮nitridation渗铬chromizingaluminizing检验及试验Inspectionweldinginspectionnon-destructivetesting(NDT)肉眼检验；外观检验visualinspection着色渗透检验dyepenetrantinspectionliquidpenetranttest(PT)X射线照相X-rayradiographyγ射线照相gammaradiography射线检验radiographictest(RT)eddycurrenttest(ET)ultrasonictest(UT)magneticparticletest(MT)fluorescentpenetrantinspectionTest压力试验pressuretest水压试验hydraulictestpneumatictestairtightnesstestleaktesthalogengasleaktestfullwatertestvacuumtest拉伸试验tensiontest弯曲试验bendingtest冲击试验impacttesthardnesstestfatiguetestflatteningtestflaringtestmicroscopictestcorrosiontestweldingprocedurequalificationtest设计时期及治理analyticalengineeringphasepreliminarystage规划布置时期planningstage(phase)productiondesignphase具体设计detaildesignbasicdesignworkingprocedurebatterylimitconditionkick-offmeetinglaunchingm