各国餐桌礼仪详解 英文版

各国餐桌礼仪详解英文版第1页/共41页Wewilldefine7differentcountries’stablemannersTheyincludehowtohandleknives,forksandspoonsandhowtoeatinapolitemanner.Tobehavewellabroad,youaretoknowsomeTablemannerstablemannersmeansyourpolitenessandbehaviorwhenyouhavedinnerwithothers.TableManners

牛牛文库文档分享第2页/共41页RussianTablemanners

牛牛文库文档分享第3页/共41页InRussia,itisconsideredpolitetorestyourwristsontheedgeofthetable--notonyourlap.Also,keepyourforkinyourlefthandandknifeinyourright.

Russiantablemanners...Russianisenthusiastic,whentheownerhandsyouaglassofvodka,ucannotrefuseitoutofpoliteness,menhavetodrinkoff,andit'sunnecessaryforwomen.ifurefuseit,theownermayfeeludon'ttakehimasafriend.andWhenuproposeatoast,ureyesshouldlookintoeachother.kvassisadrinkforchildren.thiskindofdrinkisalsoinHarbin.Ifurbreadleft,itwillberegardedasamatterfordismayandwasting.Also,thesauceandgravyinfoodshouldbefinishedoff.

牛牛文库文档分享第4页/共41页BeatifulRussia

牛牛文库文档分享第5页/共41页TableMannersinEngland

牛牛文库文档分享第6页/共41页WhenyouareeatinginBritain...

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TheBritishgenerallypayalotofattentiontogoodtablemanners.

First,weshouldlearnhowtouseaforkandknife.

牛牛文库文档分享第8页/共41页Howtoholdaforkandaknife

Theforkisheldinthelefthandandtheknifeontheright.Ifyouhaveaknifeinonehand,itiswrongtohaveaforkintheotherwiththeprongspointedup.Whenpeoplefinisheating,placeyourknifeandforktogether.

牛牛文库文档分享第9页/共41页HowtoeatdessertsToeatdessert,breakthedessertwiththespoon,onebiteatatime.Pushthefoodwiththeforkintothespoon.Eatfromthespoon.(Forkinlefthand;spooninright.)

牛牛文库文档分享第10页/共41页Englishstyletablemanners...IntheEnglish,theplattersandbowlsoffoodareplacedinfrontofthetable“host”,alongwithastackofdinnerplates.Thehostcarvesandservesthemeatandsidedishes,andpassesthefilledplatesaroundthetabletothehostessandtheguests.Sometimesthehostessassistswiththeserving.Condiments,rolls,relishes,etc.areusuallyfoundelsewhereonthetableandpassedaroundfamilystyle.HostessHostservesfromhereStackofPlatesMaincourseVegetabledishRollsRelishesCorrectly,nopersonwouldstarteatinguntileveryonehasreceivedtheirplate.Thehostserveshimselflast.

牛牛文库文档分享第11页/共41页TablemannersFrench

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whentheMeat(suchassteak)shouldstartcuttingcorners,finishedafurthercutoffapiece.Donoteatorencounteredsomeofthesidedishes,itjustmovedtothesidedish.

牛牛文库文档分享第13页/共41页Aquickglanceatthetablesetting

牛牛文库文档分享第14页/共41页OK,herearesomemoretipstokeepinmind

ifthereissomethingtospitouthismouth,lipsDidaoshouldtakeaforkoryourfingersout,andthenmovedtotheedgeoftheplate.Thewholeprocessshouldnotbecitedasmuchaspossibletopayattentiontootherpeople,afterthemealcanbenaturally.tocleanhandsaftereatingMozuiavoidrubbingvigorouslywithnapkins,napkinwithattentiontothedeportmentoftheicebergandIndiatogentlyonthelipsorfingerscanbegreasy.eachfinishedDiecai,suchasknifeandforktoreleasefoursides,ortofightcross-leavearound,veryugly.Therightwayistodischargetheplateandknifeandfork,theforkupteeth.

牛牛文库文档分享第15页/共41页Australia

Tablemanners

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用餐礼仪Diningetiquette

牛牛文库文档分享第18页/共41页TheseatGeneralhost

sitsatthenearestpositionfromthekitchen,therestofthepeopleisthehostassignedseat.Sometimesthehostsaid"Sitwhereyoulike."thisisallowedtosit.Ifyouareaman,inthefalltositthefronttoseeyourrighthand,whetheralreadysatdown,ifshe'snotintoasittingchair,youshouldhelpher.

牛牛文库文档分享第19页/共41页Theconversation

Don’tbeinvolvedinpersonal.Aboutpolitical,religioustalkmustbecareful,otherwiseyoumightaccidentallyoffendothers.Thebestwayistowaitforotherstoopenthetopicandtalkaboutit.

牛牛文库文档分享第20页/共41页TobeaguestIfyougotosomeone'shouse,whenhebringsyoufood,saynoisnotpolite.Chinesepayattentiontodon’teatclean,whileinwesterncountriesintheopposite.Youshouldtrytoputtheplate,ifyouhavesome,willbeconsideredimpolite.

牛牛文库文档分享第21页/共41页Specialfoods

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TablemannersinChina

牛牛文库文档分享第23页/共41页InChina1.Ifyouaretheguest,waittobeseatedashierarchyisinvolved.(Theleftmeanssuperior.Theleftguestsitbesidethehostwasthemostrespectedguest.）2.Eatingusuallybeginsoncethehostoffersthefirstdrink.3.Letolderpeopleeatfirst,orifyouhearaneldersay"let'seat",youcanstarttoeat.4.Whenhelpingyourselftothedishes,youshouldtakefoodfirstfromtheplatesinfrontofyouratherthanthoseinfrontofothers.

牛牛文库文档分享第24页/共41页Donotstickchopsticksverticallyintoyourfood,especiallynotintorice,asthiswillmakeChinesethinkoffunerals.PutupthebowlLay…on…InChina

牛牛文库文档分享第25页/共41页Slurpwhendrinkingsouporeatingnoodles喝汤和吃面条时发出声音

＋Keepthespooninsidethebowlorcup勺儿留在汤碗或茶杯里Talkwithyourmouthfull满口食物时讲话Chewwithyourmouthopened咬食物时把嘴巴张开InChina

Don’tdothese

牛牛文库文档分享第26页/共41页InChina,aswithanyculture,therearerulesandcustomsthatsurroundwhatisappropriateandwhatisnotwhendining,whetheritisinarestaurantorinsomeone’shome.Learningtheappropriatewaytoactandwhattosaywillnotonlyhelpyoufeellikeanative,butwillalsomakethosearoundyoumorecomfortable,andabletofocusonyou,insteadofyourinterestingeatinghabits.Itisrudetonoteatwhatyouaregiven.Ifyouareofferedsomethingyouabsolutelycan'tstomach,finisheverythingelse,andleavetherestonyourplate.Leavingalittlefoodgenerallyindicatesthatyouarefull.Holdthechopsticksinyourrighthandbetweenthe

thumb

andindexfinger,andwheneatingrice,placethesmallbowlinyourlefthand,holdingitoffthetable.

牛牛文库文档分享第27页/共41页Japantablemanners

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牛牛文库文档分享第29页/共41页Youshouldsay“Itadakimasi!(いただきます)”beforemeal，thatmeansyoulovethismeal；say“Go-chiso-samadeshita!(ごちそうさまでした)”aftermeal，thatmeansyourthankfulnesstothismeal.

牛牛文库文档分享第30页/共41页▲Don'tstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl,laythemonyourdish.

牛牛文库文档分享第31页/共41页▲Itispolitetomakenoisewhenyouhaveameal,especiallywhenyoueatnoodles.

牛牛文库文档分享第32页/共41页▲Takesushibyhandinsteadofchopsticks.Wheneatingsushi,dipinwithfishsauce.Usethethumbandmiddlefingergentlytakesushi.

牛牛文库文档分享第33页/共41页天妇罗Tempura

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