2022年河北省初中毕业学业考试英语试卷

2022年河北省初中毕业学业考试英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.（分）Pleasecomein，Alice.Welcometo_________house.（）A.her B.his C.my D.your2.（分）Didyouhearthe________？Ascientistwillvisitourschool.（）A.advice B.news C.praise D.choice3.（分）Thisdoglooks________.It'swearingredshoes.（）A.clever B.brave C.funny D.careful4.（分）Bob，dinnerisready.Pleasewashyourhands________youeat.（）A.until B.after C.while D.before5.（分）Garyisthebestsingerinmyclass.Nooneelse________sowell.（）A.sings B.sang C.willsing D.issinging6.（分）﹣Thebreadisreallydelicious.﹣ThankyouI________itmyself.（）A.make B.made C.willmake D.ammaking7.（分）Canyouhelpme________thepen？It'sunderthechair.（）A.askfor B.lookfor C.pickup D.putup8.（分）I________aninvitationtotheconcert.Ican'twaittogo.（）A.receive B.willreceiveC.wasreceiving D.havereceived9.（分）Lookatthepicture.ThetopfiveTVplays________init.（）A.list B.arelistedC.willlist D.willbelisted10.（分）﹣Hi，Ken.DidMrs.Zhangtellus________？﹣Yes.Shesaidweshouldmeetthereatnine.（）A.whichwasthewaytothestationB.whyweshouldmeetatthestationC.whenweshouldgettothestationD.whoweshouldmeetatthestation二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.11.（分）Oncetherewasakingandhisdaughter.Thekingaskedhisdaughterhowmuchshelovedhim.Shesaidthatshelovedhimasmuchastheloved（1）.Heranswermadethekingveryhappy.Saltissimplething，（2）itisveryimportant.Sothekingthoughthisdaughtercaredalotabouthim.Salthasmany（3）.Bodiesneedsalt.Ifwedon'thaveenough，ourbodiescan'tworkproperly.Weputsaltonicyroadstomakethem（4）.Wealsousesalttoproduceotherproducts，likepaperandglass.Butformanyyears，salt'smostimportantjobwasto（5）____food.Likeotherlivingthings，mostbacteria（细菌）needwatertolive.Salttakesinplentyofwater，somostbacteria（细菌）cannotlive（6）asaltyenvironment.Asaresult，saltprotectsfoodandmanyotherthings.Formuchofhumanshistory，thisabilityhasmadesalt（7）____EveryancientculturefromEgypttoChinadependedonsalt.Eventoday，thehardworkingusefulpeopleare（8）as"thesaltoftheearth".Forcenturies，saltwasalsohardto（9）.It'susefulness，togetherwithrarity（稀有）madeitveryexpensive.Saltcouldevenbeusedlike（10）Infact，thewordsalary（薪水）comesfromthewordsalt.Today，saltisusedmorewidelyanditstillplaysanimportantroleinourlife.（1）A.saltB.airC.goldD.sugar（2）A.orB.soC.andD.but（3）A.formsB.secretsC.usesD.skills（4）A.wideB.safeC.smoothD.thick（5）A.protectB.provideC.produceD.prepare（6）A.inB.outsideC.forD.without（7）A.hopefulB.comfortableC.valuableD.successful（8）A.savedB.dreamedC.invitedD.described（9）A.sellB.getC.takeD.keep（10）.moneyB.medicineC.earthD.food三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题4分，计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.12.（分）Dearsir，Iorderedaskirtfromyoulastmonth，buttherearesomeproblemswithit.First，thecolorisnotasgreenasitisshownonyourwebsite.Iunderstandthatthepicturedoesnotalwaysshowtherealcolor，butitshouldnorbethatdifferent.Second，IaskedforSizeMbecauseitisthesizeIusuallywear.ButyourSizeMissosmallthatIhavetogiveittomyyoungersister.Ithinkyoushouldbemoreseriousaboutyourbusiness.TrulySusanRosenDearMs.Rosen，Thankyoufortellingustheproblemswithyourorder.Wehopewecangiveyoubetterservice.Wearesendingyouanotherskirtwiththisletter.ItisSizeL，anditsgreencolorisbrighterthantheoneyouhad.Wehopeyoulikeit.Ourofficehoursare9：00a.m.﹣5：00p.m.Pleasecallusifyouhaveanymorequestions.YourstrulyVictorSmith（1）WhydidSusanRosenwritetheletter？A.Tosaysorrytohersister.B.ToshowthepicturetoSmith.C.Totellherproblemtoafriend.D.Totalkaboutwhatshebought.（2）WhatdidVictorSmithdoforSusanRosen？A.Hehelpedhercanceltheorder.B.Hesentheranewskirt.C.Heaskedhertovisittheoffice.D.Hecalledherforanothercolor.13.（分）EdwardroseearlyontheNew﹣yearmorning.HelookedineveryroomandwishedaHappyNewYeartohisfamily.Thenheranintothestreettorepeatthattothosehemightmeet.Whenhecameback，hisfathergavehimtwobright，newsilverdollars.Hisfacelightedupashetookthem.Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomepettybooksthathehadseenatthebookstore.Heleftthehousewithalightheart，expectingtobuythebooks.Asherandownthestreet，hesawapoorfamily."IwishyouahappyNewYear."saidEdward，ashewashappilypassingon.Themanshookhishead."Youarenotfromthiscountry？"saidEdward.Themanagainshookhishead，forhecouldnotunderstandorspeakhislanguage.Buthepointedtohismouth，andtothechildrenshakingwithcold，asif（好像）tosay，"Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtime"Edwardquicklyunderstoodthatthesepoorpeoplewereintrouble.Hetookouthisdollars，andgaveonetothemanandtheothertohiswife.Theywereexcitedandsaidsomethingintheirlanguage，whichdoubtlessmeant，"Wethankyousomuchthatwewillrememberyouallthetime."WhenEdwardcamehome，hisfatheraskedwhatbookshehadbought.Hehunghisheadamoment，butquicklylookedup."Ihaveboughtnobooks，"saidhe，"Igavemymoneytosomepoorpeople，whoseemedtobeveryhungrythen."Hewenton，"IthinkIcanwaitformybookstillnextNewYear.""Mydearboy，"saidhisfather，"Herearesomebooks，moreasarewardforyourgoodnessofheartthanasaNew﹣Yeargift"."IsawyougivethemoneycheerfullytothepoorGermanfamily.Itwasniceforalittleboytodoso.BealwaysreadytohelpothersandeveryyearofyourlifewillbetoyouaHappyNewYear."（1）Edwardexpectedtowiththemoneyhegotfromhisfather.A.helpthepoorfamilyB.buysomethingtoeatC.buysomeprettybooksD.learnanotherlanguage（2）WhydidthepoormanshakehisheadwhenEdwardspoketohim？A.Hecouldn'tunderstandtheboy.B.Hewouldn'tacceptthemoney.C.Hedidn'tliketheboy'slanguage.D.Hewastoocoldtosayanything.（3）HowmuchdidEdwardgivethepoorfamily？A.Onedollar.B.Twodollars.C.Threedollars.D.Fourdollars.（4）WeknowthatEdwardfromthepassage.A.gotaprizeforhiskindheartB.hadtobuyhisbooksnextyearC.boughtthebooksatthebookstoreD.gotmoremoneyfromhisfather14.（分）DIYYourOwnDessertsWeofferdifferentkindsofclassedtoyouall.Averypopularclassweareofferingthese10daysistheclassnamed"DIYYourOwnDesserts".Canyouimaginehowhappyyourbelovedonewillbehappywhenyougivehim/heryourDIYdessertsonthespecialdayslikebirthday，Mother'sDayandFather'sDay？Cometoourclassandmakeyourowndesserts.Giveyourbelovedonesomesurprises!Theclassrunsdailyanditisacompletelyhands﹣onpersonalcookingexperiencelastingupto4hourslearning3﹣4recipes（食谱）eachlesson.Theteacherwillfirstshowhowtocookdifferentrecipesinfrontofyou.Andthenhewillguideyouonhowtoprepareandmakethefood.Attheendoftheclassyoucaneithereatthemealpreparedduringtheclassortakeithomewithyou.What'smore，you'llbeabletotakehomethecopiesofalltherecipes.Costs：￥30eachlesson.Youcanstartatanytime.Gotoourwebsitetogetmoreinformationabouttheclass.Youcaneithere﹣mailusorcometoourofficeforattendingit.（1）Youcanjointheclassifyouliketo.A.offersomerecipesB.teachhowtocookC.makedessertsyourselfD.getsomesurprises（2）Youwillintheclass.A.eatthemealwiththeteacherB.celebratethespecialdaysC.learn2﹣3recipeseachlessonsD.haveahands﹣onexperience（3）Youwillpayforfivelessons.A.￥30B.￥60C.￥120D.￥150（4）Howcanyouattendtheclass？A.Makeaphonecalltothem.B.Sendthemane﹣mail.C.Getinformationfromparents.D.Cometotheclassdirectly.15.（分）"Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter，whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson."Mason，avolunteersaid.NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity（机会）toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem，becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations（期望）.Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.★Startoutslowly，don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers，evenifitisnotasked.★Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot，hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.★Finally，itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork，don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience，"…littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife."（1）Volunteeringcanhelp.A.makeadecisionB.seetheworldclearlyC.thankotherpeopleD.makeperson'slifebetter（2）Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep？A.Theydon'thaveenoughtime.B.Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.C.Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.D.Theydon'texpecttobecomevolunteers.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep？A.Startoutquickly.B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.C.Inviteafriendtobewiththem.D.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.（4）Theunderlinedword"veteran"inthepassagemeans"".A.politeB.humorousC.youngD.experienced（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.B.Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.C.Howtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.D.Howtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.四、任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）16.（分）Artificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）isgrowingrapidly.WearelivinginaworldthatdependsmoreandmoreonAI.AIisagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesget，understandanduseinformationtodotasks.AI'srecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.SomepeoplehavewelcomedAIbecauseitmakesthingspossible.Forexample，AIwillhaveabiginfluenceonareaslikemedicineandengineering.Butthisattentionhasalsoproducedalotoffear.Especially，manyworkersareworryingthatAIcouldmakethemlosetheirjobs.Accordingtoarecentstudy，nearlyfivepercentofjobswilldisappearbecauseofAI.Insomeindustries，AIisalreadydoingtheworkthatpeopleusedtodo，suchasassembling（装配）cars，diggingthecoalandliftinggoods.Self﹣drivingcarsandtruckscontrolledbyAIwillalsotakeawaythedriver'sjobsinthefuture.Ontheotherhand，AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.MorepeoplewillbeneededtowriteprogrammersforAIsystems（系统）andtheywillsetupandworkonthem，too.Meanwhile，jobsthatrequirefeelings，excellentcommunicationskillswithpeoplewillnotbereplaced（取代）byAI.Theseincludesjobsinfieldsliketeaching，nursingandpersonaltraining.AIishere.Itischanginghowpeopleliveandworkinmanyways.ThatmakesAIimportanttowatch，nottofear.1﹣2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将问中画线句子译成汉语.（1）AIisthathelpmachinestodotasks.（2）controlledbyAImaymakethedriverslosetheirjobs.（3）WhatwillAIcreateforpeople？（4）（5）五、词语运用（每小题10分，计10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词.17.（分）June15，2022ThismorningItookabustoschool.Thetrafficwas（1）（busy）thanusualandthereweremorepeopleonthebus.AtXinhuaStop，Isaw（2）oldmangetonthebus.Helookedveryweak.Istood（3）andgavemyseattohim.Hethankedmeandaskedmeaboutmynameandmyschool.Wetalked（4）（happy）.Laterinthe（5）（three）class，Mr.Ducameinandaskedmetogotothefront.Ididn'tknow（6）w，soIwasalittleafraid.Everyonewaslookingatme.Thenhetold（7）____（they）whatIdidonthebusthismorning.He（8）（know）itbecausehegotaphonecallfromtheoldman.Mr.DusaidIcouldbeagoodexampletomy（9）（classmate）.Itwasreallyagoodday（10）fme!Iwassoproud.六、连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出.要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用.18.（分）it，outside，hot，is？19.（分）ontime，to，remember，arrive.20.（分）forlunch，we，what，do，have？21.（分）acupof，Lucy，me，tea，brought.22.（分）your，beautiful，are，how，kites!七、书面表达（计15分）23.（分）请仔细观察下面的图片，并根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文.提示：（1）Whatarethemanandthewomandoing？（2）Whatshouldyoudowhenyouseepeoplelitterlikethis？Why？要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥.（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名.（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）.参考词汇：throw，environment，civilized（文明的）Icanseeamanandawomaninthepicture.Themanis

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.C【解答】选项A意为：她的，选项B意为：他的，选项C意为：我的.选项D意为：你的.结合句意：请进，爱丽丝.欢迎到我家来.故选：C.2.B【解答】选项A意为：建议，选项B意为：新闻，选项C意为：赞美.选项D意为：选择.结合句意：你听到这个消息了吗？一个科学家要来参观我们的学校.故选：B.3.C【解答】考查形容词词义辨析.A.clever聪明的；B.brave勇敢的；C.funny有趣的；D.careful仔细的.根据It'swearingredshoes.可知这只狗看起来有趣.故选：C.4.D【解答】选项A意为：直到，选项B意为：在……之后，选项C意为：当……时候.选项D意为：在……之前.结合句意：鲍伯，晚餐准备好了.请吃饭前洗手.故选：D.5.A【解答】根据Garyisthebestsingerinmyclass加里是我班上最好的歌手.可知时态为一般现在时，Noone作主语，动词用三单式.故选：A.6.B【解答】根据上文提到面包很好吃，结合答语的意思"谢谢，我自己做的"可推知做面包这个动作发生在过去，故确定为一般过去时态，故填入谓语动词make的过去式made.故选：B.7.C【解答】选项A意为：请求，选项B意为：寻找，选项C意为：捡起来，选项D意为：张贴，搭建.根据句意：你能帮我捡一下钢笔吗？它在椅子下面.故选：C.8.D【解答】根据Ican'twaittogo我迫不及待的想去了.可推出已经收到邀请了，强调现在时，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词.故选：D.9.B【解答】根据上文意思"看这张图片"可知上面列出了前五部电视剧，表达的是现在的状态，故确定为一般现在时态，又知主语ThetopfiveTVplays是谓语动词list的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故谓语动词确定为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+过去分词.故填入arelisted.故选：B.10.C【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除A；由答语Shesaidweshouldmeetthereatnine，可知回答的是时间，应该用when.故选：C.二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.11.【解答】ADCBAACDBA（1）A考查名词辨析.A盐；B空气；C金子；D糖；根据后面Saltissimplething，itisveryimportant盐是简单的，但重要，可知前面是盐，故答案是A.（2）D考查连词辨析.A或者；B所以；C和；D但是；根据Saltissimplething，（2）itisveryimportant盐是简单的，很重要，表转折关系，故答案是D.（3）C考查名词辨析.A形状；B秘密；C用途；D技巧；根据后面Bodiesneedsalt身体需要盐，可知主要是描述盐的用途，故答案是C.（4）B考查形容词辨析.A宽的；B安全的；C光滑的；D厚的；根据Weputsaltonicyroadstomakethem把盐放到冰的路面，是使路安全，故答案是B.（5）A考查动词辨析.A保护；B提供；C生产；D准备；根据salt'smostimportantjobwasto（5）food结合生活常识，盐可以保护食物不变质，故答案是A.（6）A考查介词辨析.A在…里；B在..外；C为…；D没有；根据somostbacteria（细菌）cannotlive（6）asaltyenvironment因此大多数细菌不能生存在咸的环境里，故答案是A.（7）C考查形容词辨析.A有希望的；B舒服的；C有价值的；D成功的；根据后面EveryancientculturefromEgypttoChinadependedonsalt从埃及到中国的古代文化都依赖于盐，可知非常有价值，故答案是C.（8）D考查动词辨析.A节省；B梦想；C邀请；D描述；根据Eventoday，thehardworkingusefulpeopleare（8）as"thesaltoftheearth即使在今天，辛勤工作的有用的人（）社会中坚，应该是描述为，故答案是D.（9）B考查动词辨析.A卖；B得到；C拿；D保持；根据后面It'susefulness，togetherwithrarity（稀有）madeitveryexpensive它很有用，稀有使它非常昂贵，前面应该是很难获取，故答案是B.（10）A考查名词辨析.A钱；B药；C地球；D食物；根据后面Infact，thewordsalary（薪水）comesfromthewordsalt.事实上，"工资"这个词来源于"食盐"这个词，像钱一样用，故答案是A.三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题4分，计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.12.【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍苏珊•罗森在网上订购了一条合适的裙子，于是给卖家写了一封投诉信.卖家回复换另外一条裙子.如果还有问题，可以电话联系.【解答】（1）D细节理解题.根据第一段第一句Iorderedaskirtfromyoulastmonth，buttherearesomeproblemswithit.First，thecolorisnotasgreenasitisshownonyourwebsite上个月我向你订了一条裙子，但有一些问题.首先，颜色不像你在网站上显示的那么绿.可知，写信是为了谈论她买的东西.选D.（2）B细节理解题.根据第二封信Wearesendingyouanotherskirt我们发送给你另一条裙子.可知，他发生给她一条新裙子.选B.13.【分析】新年早晨，爱德华一大早就起床了.他父亲给了他两块崭新的银币.他要去书店买自己喜欢的书，他在路上遇到了两个穷人，把银币送给了他们.回家后，他爸爸送给他一些书，表扬他的善良.【解答】（1）C细节理解题.根据"Hisfacelightedupashetookthem.Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomepettybooksthathehadseenatthebookstore."可知，他拿到银币时，脸上露出了光彩.很长一段时间以来，他一直希望能买些他在书店看到的好书.故选C.（2）A细节理解题.根据"Themanagainshookhishead，forhecouldnotunderstandorspeakhislanguage."可知，那人又摇了摇头，因为他听不懂也不会说他的语言.故选A.（3）B细节理解题.根据"Whenhecameback，hisfathergavehimtwobright，newsilverdollars."可知，当他回来的时候，他爸爸给了他两个明亮的崭新的银质美元.及Hetookouthisdollars，andgaveonetothemanandtheothertohiswife.他拿出他的钱，一个给了这个男人，另一个给了他的妻子.故选B.（4）A细节理解题.根据"Herearesomebooks，moreasarewardforyourgoodnessofheartthanasaNew﹣Yeargift"可知，这里有一些书，与其说是作为新年礼物，不如说是对你善良的心的奖励.故选A.14.【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍一个可以自己动手制作甜点的DIY课程.包括课程学习的内容，费用等.如果你想要了解更多信息，可以去网站上看看.【解答】（1）C细节理解题.根据第一段Averypopularclassweareofferingthese10daysistheclassnamed"DIYYourOwnDesserts".这10天我们提供的一个非常受欢迎的班级叫做"动手制作自己的甜点".可知，这个课程是自己制作甜点.选C.（2）D细节理解题.根据第三段Theclassrunsdailyanditisacompletelyhands﹣onpersonalcookingexperience这个班每天都在运行，这是一个完全实用的个人烹饪体验.可知，在课堂上你会有亲身体验.选D.（3）D细节理解题.根据倒数第三行Costs：￥30eachlesson费用：每课30元.可知，5节课要150元.选D.（4）B细节理解题.根据最后一句Youcaneithere﹣mailusorcometoourofficeforattendingit你可以给我们发电子邮件或者到我们办公室来参加.可知，可以给他们发电子邮件参加.选B.15.【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍志愿服务可以改变很多人的生活，一点点的小事情就可以让一些人变得更好.很多人不加入志愿者服务，是因为害怕不认识这个群体中的任何人或害怕不能够满足组织的期望.因此，作者列举了一些志愿者工作的方法.鼓励更多的人花些时间在志愿者工作上.【解答】（1）D细节理解题.根据第一行Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter，whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson你可以看到，小事情能改变一个人的生活，让每个人都变得更好.可知，志愿活动可以帮助改善人们的生活.选D.（2）A细节理解题.根据第二段Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem，becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations.Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.决定采取第一步可能是最大的问题，因为他们常常想知道他们是否能够满足组织的期望.有些人担心不认识其他人.没有足够的时间也阻止了一些人分享他们的能力.可知，他们没有足够的时间.可能是阻止人们迈出第一步的原因.选A.（3）C细节理解题.根据第五条建议★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.邀请朋友或家人参加，与他们一起志愿服务是一种很好的体验.可知，邀请朋友和他们在一起可以帮助人们迈出志愿者的第一步.选C.（4）D词义猜测题.A礼貌的.B幽默的.C年轻的.D有经验的.句意"与__志愿者一起工作".根据下一句Hevolunteeredalot他自愿工作了很多.可知，应该是有经验的.选D.（5）B主旨大意题.第二段NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity（机会）toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer国家志愿者周始于1974年，每年四月举行，是一个感谢志愿者成就的时刻，也是鼓励他人迈向志愿者的绝佳时机.及介绍的几点关于志愿者工作的建议.可知，应该是"鼓励人们开始志愿活动".选B.四、任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）16.【分析】本文主要讲述了人工智能（AI）正在迅速发展，AI正在改变人们的生活和工作方式，AI对人们很重要，我们不应该对其害怕，要好好利用.【解答】（1）Agroupoftechnologies；细节理解题；根据语境AIisagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesget，人工智能是帮助机器获得的一组技术，可得出答案；（2）Self﹣drivingcarsandtrucks；细节理解题；根据语境Self﹣drivingcarsandtruckscontrolledbyAIwillalsotakeawaythedriver'sjobsinthefuture.由AI控制的自动驾驶汽车和卡车也将在未来夺走司机的工作.可得出答案.（3）AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople；细节理解题；根据语境AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople人工智能也将为人们创造许多新的工作机会，可得出答案；（4）AI'srecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.总结大意题；根据与段落的大体意思，可知主要说了AI最近的发展引起了很多社会关注.可得出答案.（5）人工智能在很多方面正在改变人们怎么样居住和工作.英译汉题；It，形式主语，ischanging，现在进行时，作谓语，howpeopleliveandwork，人们怎么样