建筑规划景观专业常用英语术语

草图Draftdrawing/sketch平面Plan总平面masterplan剖面Section立面Elevation正立面Facade透视图Perspective轴测图Axonometricview表示图/剖析图Diagram地图剖析/制图mapping/mappingdiagram图表chart/table容积率floorarearatio覆盖率Coverage城市设计Urbandesign;civicdesign地区规划Regionalplanning整体规划comprehensiveplanning/masterplanning/overallplanning分区规划Districtplanning/zoningact控制性详尽规划RegulatoryPlan修筑性详尽规划Siteplanning(constructive-detailedplanning)场所规划Siteplanning近期建设规划Immediateplanning步行轴Walkingaxis观点设计conceptualdesign方案设计schematicdesign扩初设计designdevelopment详尽设计、细部设计DetailDesign城市城市化Urbanization城市生态Urbanecology城市农业urbanfarming/urbanagriculture经济能量根源Economyenergysources可连续发展Sustainabledevelopment历史性城市的保护规划PreservationPlanofhistoriccities旧城更新、改造UrbanRegeneration/UrbanRevitalization/RetrofittingPlan城市再开发UrbanRedevelopment开发区Developmentarea城市化水平Urbanizationlevel城市群UrbanAgglomeration/MetropolitanArea/MetropolitanCoordinatingRegion/megaregion城市系统Urbansystem卫星城市（城镇）Satellitetown/affiliatetownship城市基础设备Urbaninfrastructure市政基础设备MunicipalInfrastructure绿色基础设备GreenInfrastructure生态基础设备EcologicalInfrastructure居民点Settlement城市City市Municipality;city城镇Town城市管理地区Administrativeregionofacity商业区Commercialdistrict民政地区Civildistrict居住区规划Residentialareaplanning护林区Rangerdistrict城市主义/城市过程urbanism新城市主义newurbanism可连续城市主义sustainableurbanism景观都市主义landscapeurbanism生态城市主义ecologicalurbanism参数化城市主义parametricurbanism反城市主义posturbanism平时城市主义everydayurbanism基础设备为先导的城市发展infrastructuralurbanism建筑为先导的城市发展农业为先导的城市发展

architecturalurbanismagrarianurbanism生态安全格局ecologicalsecuritypattern城市统计区metropolitan(statistical)area公共事业私营化关系PPPpublicprivatepartnership规划本底PlanningBaseline世界城市globalcity发展中城市developingcity膨胀城市boomingcity收缩城市shrinkingcity公交系统为导向的开发TODtransitorienteddevelopment传统社区为导向的开发TNDtraditionalneighborhooddevelopment服务设备为导向的开发SODserviceorienteddevelopment规划理性预期为导向的开发AODanticipationorienteddevelopment建筑Parlor客堂Washroom;toilet卫生间、卫生间Balcony露台、包厢Bathroom浴室Cabinet橱柜Courtyardbuilding庭院建筑Dining-room;dininghall餐厅Entrance进口Kitchen厨房Roof屋顶Kidroom少儿房Dollhouse少儿游玩室Livingroom起居室Pavilion亭、阁Privategarden私人花园Resident住所Sharedzone共享空间Toilet卫生间Servantshall用人房Scale比率Element因素、自然环境conferencecenter会议中心Retailshop零售商铺Theatre剧院绿地Percentageofgreenerycoverage绿化覆盖率Ratioofgreenspace绿地率Landscapingwithinfactory工厂绿化Landscapingofsquare广场绿化Landscapingofresidentialarea居住区绿化Improvedvegetation&wildlife谷底植栽场Landscapingaroundpublicbuilding公共建筑绿化Indoorgarden室外绿化Urbangreen城市绿化Urbangreenspacesystem城市绿化系统Publicgreenspace公共绿地Park公园Greenbelt绿地Specifiedgreenspace专用绿地Greenbuffer防备绿地景观Arbor乔木Shrub灌木Bandstone铺石Carparkbelow地下车库Carvedpavingbands曲线形铺地CartilageGarth庭园Courtyardidentificationsign标记牌Courtyard庭院Fall瀑布Feature风景Footpath步道Gardenbridge园桥Gardenandpark园林Herbage草本植物Liana藤本植物Naturalcutstone砌石Pave铺地Pavilion亭、阁Paviliononterrace榭Planting植被Plantingbeds花坛Plaza大广场Platform台Deckpromenade栈道Polelights灯柱Pool小水池Sculpture雕塑园林中国古典园林classicalChinesegarden中国传统园林traditionalChinesegarden中国古代园林ancientChinesegarden中国山川园Chinesemountainandwatergarden帝王宫苑imperialpalacegarden皇家园林royalgarden私人园林privategarden江南园林gardenontheYangtzeDelta西方古典园林westernclassicalgarden英国式园林Englishstylegarden中英混淆式园林Anglo-Chinesestylegarden意大利式园林Italianstylegarden西班牙式园林Spanishstylegarden法兰西式园林Frenchstylegarden勒诺特尔式园林LeNotre'sstylegarden文艺中兴庄园Renaissancestylegarden洛可可式园林Rococostylegarden巴洛克式园林Baroquestylegarden庄园manor,villagarden廊柱园peristylegarden,patio绿廊xystus迷阵maze,labyrinth灵囿LingYouHuntingGarden灵沼LingZhaoWaterGarden灵台LingTaiPlatformGarden

周朝术语周朝术语周朝术语阿房宫E-PangPalace秦朝术语上林苑Shang-LinYuan汉代术语未央宫Wei-YangPalace汉代术语洛阳宫LuoyangPalace魏代术语华清宫Hua-QingPalace唐朝术语艮岳GenYueImperialGarden宋朝术语圆明园Yuan-MingYuanImperialGarden颐和园Yi-HEYuanImperialGarden承德避暑山庄ChengdeImperialSummerResort苏州园林Suzhoutraditionalgarden悬园HangingGarden又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。英国皇家植物园RoyalBotanicalGarden,Kewgarden又称“邱园”。凡尔赛宫苑VersaillesPalacePark枫丹白露宫园FontainebleauPalaceGarden景view,scenery,feature远景distantview近景nearbyview障景obstructivescenery,blockingview又称“抑景”。借景borrowedscenery,viewborrowing对景oppositivescenery,viewinoppositeplace缩景miniaturescenery,abbreviatedscenery漏景leakingthroughscenery框景enframedscenery尾景terminalfeature主景mainfeature副景secondaryfeature背景objectiveview夹景vistaline,vista又称“风景线”远景frontview背景background景序orderofsceneries景点featurespot,viewspot园林空间gardenspace开敞空间wideopenspace,widespace关闭空间enclosuresspace境界artisticconception,poeticimagery苍古antiquity空灵spaciousness,airiness动观in-motionviewing静观in-positionviewing轴线axis,axialline主轴mainaxis副轴auxiliaryaxis暗轴hiddenaxis,invisibleaxis又称“隐轴常用的景观英文参照主进口大门/岗亭(车行&人行)MAINENTRANCEGATE/GUARDHOUSEmainentrancegate/guardhouse(FORVEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN)forvehicle&pedestrian次进口/岗亭(车行&人行)2NDENTRANCEGATE/GUARDHOUSE2ndentrancegate/guardhouse(FORVEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN)商业中心进口ENTRANCETOSHOPPINGCTR.Entrancetoshoppingctr.水景WATERFEATUREwaterfeature小型露天剧场MINIAMPHI-THEATREminiamphitheatre迎宾景观观景木台竹园闲步广场露天咖啡廊巨大迎宾水景GRANDWELCOMINGFEATUREgrandwelcomingfeature木桥石景、水瀑、洞窟、观景台吊桥休憩台地(低处)LOUNGINGTERRACE(LOWER)loungingterrace(lower)休憩台地(高处)LOUNGINGTERRACE(UPPER)Loungingterrace(upper)特点踏步野趣小溪少儿乐园CHILDREN'SPLAYGROUNDchildren'splayground旱冰道SLIDESlide羽毛球场BADMINTONCOURTbadmintoncourt网球场Tenniscourt旱景日艺园旱喷泉观景台游泳池极可意嬉水池少儿泳池曲折水墙石景雕塑中心广场健身广场桥沟通广场兴趣树阵TREEBATTLEFORMATIONtreebattleformation泊车场PARINGAREAparingarea特点花架TRELLIStrellis雕塑小道SCULPTURETRAILsculpturetrail40.(高尔夫)轻击区高尔夫球会所GOLFCLUBHOUSEgolfclubhouse每栋建筑进口ENTRANCEPAVINGTOUNITentrancepavingtounit篮球场网球场阶梯坐台/栽种槽TERRACINGSEATWALL/PLANTERte