霍永红中国文化概况Lecture7BeijingOpera课件

AnOutlineofChineseCultureLecture7BeijingOperaBACKObjectivesTobefamiliarwiththehistoricaldevelopmentofBeijingOperaToknowandbeabletotellabouttheroles,facialpainting,musicalinstrumentsandskillsofBeijingoperaToknowsomefamousartistsandtherepertoireinBeijingOpera(Ex.4P107)TolearnusefulwordsandexpressionsaboutoperaandimproveEnglishlanguageskills.Ptotype5.repertoire6.backdrop7.stageprops

1.戏班

2.音调

3.模仿

4.原型

5.保留剧目

6.背景幕7.舞台道具1.vocaltune2.robe3.plume4.cascadingsleeves5.headdress6.platformboots7.oblongwings

1.音调

2.长袍

3.翎子

4.水袖

5.头饰

6.厚底靴7.翅子3rdcentury:

simpleplaysofcourtentertainment12thcentury/SouthernSongDynasty:Yuanzaju；sociallife;关汉卿；TheWrongsSufferedbyDouELateYuanDynasty:Nanxi/southernoperaMingDynasty:poeticdrama(Yuanzaju+naxi);汤显祖“ChineseShakespeare”QingDynasty:(AnhuiOperatroupes)1840-1860:anindependentoperaform1.HistoryofChinesetraditionalopera

---acomprehensiveperformingart

costumesmusicdancingdialoguepaintingacrobaticssinging

PekingOpera2.Introductionauniquesystemofstylized,fictitiousandstronglyrhythmicalmovements(Fourhighlysystemizedcategoriesofsinging,acting,recitingandacrobaticfighting)唱、做、念、打Symbolismprevails/highlysymbolic;stagenolimit;actingmostlypantomimeCharactersrolesaredistinguishedbysex,ageanddisposition------Sheng,Dan,Jing&Chou.Facialpainting:age,profession,personalitybycolorsMusicalinstrumentsandbasicskills3.RolesSheng,Dan,Jing,ChouDan

正旦

花旦

花衫

刀马旦、武旦

老旦Jing

文净武净Painted-facerolecolors&designsshowingcharacteristicsVoice:loud,clearMovement:exaggeratedChou

文丑

武丑SymbolismofcolorsRed:loyalty,devotion,uprightnessBlack:straightforwardness,roughnessWhite:

cunning,shrewdness,suspiciousnessYellow:

fierceness,ambition,cool-headednessBlue:staunchness,fiercenessandastutenessPurple:uprightness,sophisticationGold&silver:forgodsandspirits

Paintedfaces

脸谱BACK5.BasicskillsWaistandlegexercisesTanzi(carpet)skills

Bazi(bundle)skillsFankillsHandkerchiefskillsBeardskillsCapwingskillsHairswingingskillsSleeveskillsLingziskillsTanzi(carpet)skillssomersaultsleapsjumpsfalls各种筋斗，扑、跌、翻、滚、腾、跃.动作大多以手撑地，或用脚在地面蹬跳，向前，向后，向左右两侧翻腾，俗称"四面筋斗"Bazi(bundle)skillsCombattechniqueUseoflongweapons:broadsword,long-handledspear,axUseofshortweapons:sword,doubleswords,dagger,hookUseofone’sbarehands刀枪把子。刀、枪、剑、戟、斧、钩、叉、棍FankillsBodytechniquexiaoshenghuadanBeardskillsBodytechniquepushingpullingholingupspreadingtearingthrowingshakingcirclingblowingCapwingskills帽翅功WingsofthegauzecapContradictoryfeelings,hesitation,suddenjoyupanddowntwirlmovestopLingziskill翎子功twolongtailfeatherswornonwarriors'helmetsshakingandswinginginmanyroles,butespeciallyinthexiaoshengrolementalfeelingsanddispositions:surprise,hatred,happiness,andfrivolityBasicSkills6.MusicalinstrumentsErhuangtune(AnhuiOpera)+xipitune(Hanju/HubeiOpera)+Kunju/KunshanOperaBeijingOpera:jinghu,erhusheng/reedpipes,Yueqin/moonshapedmandolin,pipa/theChineselute,suona/theChineseclarinet,drums,bells,gongs,hardwoodcastanetsMusical

instrument

京胡

三弦

月琴

WindorBlowingInstruments

吹奏乐器IntheformofpipeProducesmooth&sonoroussoundDizi,Xiao,ShengBowedstringInstrument拉弦乐器VibrationofthestringsSweetsound&richtonecolorsExpressprofoundfeelings&displayexquisiteskillsoftheperformerErhu,Gaohu(高胡),Banhu(板胡)PluckedStringInstrument弹拨乐器Usefingersor