外研版七年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习

MODULE1一、词汇。1.listen听（强调动作）hear听见（强调结果）IlistenedcarefullybutIheardnothing.我仔细听但什么也没听到2.ona(school)trip3.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself4.takepictures=takephotos5.lieinthesun躺在阳光下lieonthebeach躺在沙滩上躺下【动】Sheislyingonherback.她正仰卧着。位于【动】LondonliesontheRiverThames伦敦位于泰晤士河畔说谎【动】Youarelyingtohim!你在对他说谎。eg:Look!Theboy________onthebedandreadingabook.A.islyingB.lyingC.liesD.lie6.sendsb.apostcard寄给某人一张明信片sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.7.anyway无论如何（转移话题）8.buysomepresents买礼物buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.9.enjoysth.喜欢某物enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattime玩的开心enjoy/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事10.atthismoment=now此时此刻（现在进行时）11.leavework下班beatwork上班Heisatwork.=Heisworking12.waitforbuses等公共汽车runfortrains赶乘火车（地铁）13.haveafternoontea喝下午茶14.watchaballet看芭蕾seefriends看望朋友getdressed=dressoneself穿衣；打扮eg:Theboycan’tdresshimself.15.callhome给家里打电话callsb.=givesb.acall=phonesb.二、语法。现在进行时（一）1、基本用法：1)表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。2)也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2、结构：be(am/is/are)+V-ingeg:IamwatchingTVnow.They’replayingfootball.3、动词-ing的形式变化规律：规则示例一般情况下，动词后直接加-ingworking,buying,visiting,talking,saying以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e,再加-ingtaking,having,leaving,driving,writing以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母，然后加-ingstopping,shopping,sitting,getting特殊变化lie—lying4、现在进行时的否定和疑问形式结构肯定否定疑问Iamwritingaletter.Iamnotwritingaletter.AmIwritingaletter？She/Heislisteningtomusic.She/Heisnotlisteningtomusic.Isshe/helisteningtomusic?Weareenjoyingourtrip.Wearen’tenjoyingourtrip.Areweenjoyingourtrip?Theyaretalkingtoeachother.Theyarenot(aren’t)talkingtoeachother.Aretheytalkingtoeachother?相关练习题。1、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love__________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________2、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis2、句型转换：（1）Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)（2）Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)（3）I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(改为否定句)（4）Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(改为一般疑问句)MODULE2一、词汇1、SpringFestival春节SpringFestival’sEve除夕夜LanternFestival元宵节DragonBoastFestival端午节Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节2、getreadyforsth.=bereadyforsth.getreadyfordoingsth.：为……做准备getreadytodosth.：准备好做某事eg:TheyaregettingreadytovisitChina.他们正准备访问中国。3、lotsoftraditions许多传统4、cleanthehouse打扫房子=dosomecleaning5、sweepawaybadluck扫走坏运6、decorate…with…用……装饰……7、haveahaircut剪头发8、atmidnight在半夜(atnoon在中午)atnightintheevening9、puton：“穿上”强调动作（宾语是衣服鞋帽等）dress：“穿衣服表示动作或状态（宾语是人）wear：“穿着，戴着”表示状态（宾语是物）eg:(1)----Canyou_______yourlittlebrother?Iambusynow.-----OK.I’lldoitrightnow.A.wearB.putonC.dressD.in(2)----Nancy,don’talways_______thatoldjacket.Itlooksterrible.----ButIthinkit’scool,Mum.A.wearB.dressC.putonD.takeoff10.fireworks：“烟火”（要用复数）11.bringsb.sth.＝bringsth.tosb.给某人带来……bring：指从别处把某人/物“带来，拿来”eg:Pleasebringyourtextbooktoschooltake：指从这里把某人/物“带走，拿走”eg:Takethisemptyboxaway.carry：指“搬运，携带”，不表示固定方向。eg:Letmecarrythisbagforyou.二、语法现在进行时（二）一般现在时和现在进行时的比较：1)一般现在时表示现在的状态。Helikesjiaozi.Theyhavealotoffriends.2)一般现在时表示习惯性的或经常性的行为，现在进行时表示正在进行的行为。Hecleanshisroomeveryday.Heiscleaninghisroomnow.\练习()1.Whatdoyoudo__SpringFestival’sEve?A.onB.toC.inD.at()2.Thechildrenare_____behindthetree.A.sitingB.swimingC.rideingD.sitting()3.Issheopeningthedoor?Yes,_..A.she’sB.sheisC.she’snotD.shedoesn’t()4.I_____thepicture,butIcan’t__________anybirdsinit.A.look,seeB.see,lookC.lookat,seeD.see,lookat()5.LucyandLily____abigbedroom..A.hasB.ishavingC.arehavingD.have()6.“Red”can_____usgoodluck.A.takeB.getC.bringD.carry()7.Look!Theyare___aboutAmericanfestivals.A.sayingB.talkingC.tellingD.speaking()8.Weare___aschooltrip..A.inB.onC.atD.for()9.Don’tread_____thesun.A.underB.onC.atD.in()10.Peoplerun___busesafterwork..A.afterB.forC.aboutD.of()11.---Whatisyourfavourite_____?---Dumplings.A.festivalB.foodC.drinkD.animal()12.Thereareafew_____onthetable.A.applesB.waterC.juiceD.milk()13.---HappyNewYear!---_____.A.Thesametoyou!B.Thankyou.C.I’mhappy.D.Youareright.()14.MikeisfromAmerica.He_____English.A.spokeB.speaksC.willspeakD.tospeak()15.Ilikereadingand__________music.A.listentoB.listenstoC.listeningD.listeningto.（）16.____yourphotosherewhenyoucometoschool.A.GetB.TakeC.BringD.Have（）17.earemany_______dumplingsintheshop.A.kindsB.kindofC.kindsofD.kindMODULE3一、词汇。1.checkmyemail查收我的邮件gotoaparty去参加聚会revise/reviewformytest复习准备考试（为考试而复习）dosomerevisiongetupearly起早haveapicnic郊游stayinbed呆在床上atafriend’shome在朋友家2.onSaturdaymorning/eveninginthemorning/afternoon/evening3.lookforwardtodoingsth.lookforwardtosth.eg:WearelookingforwardtotheSpringFestival.WearelookingforwardtogoingtoGuilin4.taketheplaneto…=gotosw.byplane乘飞机去……=taketheplanefrom…to…乘飞机从……到……5.dosomesightseeing观光，旅游walkuptheGreatWall爬长城6.makefriends交朋友stayinahotel呆在酒店里7.cook厨师（名词）它还可以当动词：cooksthforsb=cooksbsthcooker：厨具8.be(am/is/are)goingto+动词原形用来表达打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。其主语常常是人。I’mgoingtodomyhomeworkthisevening.It’sgoingtoraintomorrow.It’sgoingtoberainytomorrow.Thereisgoingtoberain/snow/wind（名词）……9.because为连词意为“因为”，常用于回答why引导的特殊疑问句，也可以用来连接状语从句。如：Shegetsupearlybecauseshewantstocatchthefirstbus.注意：在英语中because（因为）和so（所以）不能同时出现在一个句子中eg：Heisathometoday,becauseheisill.=Heisill,soheisathometoday.相关练习题1.Jimwithhisparents____goingtovisittheForbiddenCity___Sundaymorning.A.am,inB.are,onC.is,onD.be,at3.We_____goingtoenjoymymother’sricedumplings,zongzi.A.areallB.allareC.allbeD.beall4.Theyaregoingtowatchafootballmatch____thisTuesday.A.onB.inC.atD./5._______ahotsummerday,peopledon’tliketogoout.A.AtB.InC.OnD.Of6.--_____areyoulatetoday?--Becausemybikeisbroken.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why7.Heislookingforwardto_______.A.haveapicnicB.goingsightseeingC.dosomesightseeingD.watchTV8.This____isusing____to_____.A.cook,cook,cookerB.cookers,cook,cookC.cook,cookers,cookD.cook,cooker,cook9.MymotherwantstogototheUSA________shelikestheculturethere.A.becauseB.toC.butD.so10.Whatdoyouusuallydo_______theweekend?A.atB.atC.withD.of11.–IsTomatschooltoday？–No.He’sathome_______hehasabadcold.A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.before12.There_______aninterestingpalyonTVtonight.A.isB.areC.isgoingtohaveD.isgoingtobe13.Whendoyouplan_______yourholiday?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.takes15.Whynot_______ataxitotheseaside?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.takes16.I’mgoingtostay_______onSaturdaymorning.A.inthebedB.onthebedC.inbedD.onbed17.LucywithLily_______totheshopthisafternoon.A.goB.goesC.aregoingD.isgoing18.–What___yourfamilygoingtodothisweekend?--We___goingtothebeachtoenjoythesunandthesea.A.is,amB.are,amC.is,areD.are,are19.Betty______Xi’annextweek.vA.isgoingB.ismovingC.isgoingtoD.isgoingtogoMODULE3一、词汇1.studyathome在家学习2.byemail通过电子邮件的方式onthecomputeronTVontheradio3.I’mnotsure.我不确信。besuretodosth.4.Theteacherswon’twriteonablackboardwithchalk.=Theteacherswon’tusechalktowriteonablackboard.dosth.withsth.=usesthtodosth.用……来做某事eg:Wewillusethesuntoheatourhomes.=Wewillheatourhomeswiththesun.chalk不可数名词一支粉笔apieceofchalk5.flyingwillbeverycheap.家庭供暖将会很便宜。flying为动名词，作主语。eg:Heatinghomeswillbecheap.Itwillbecheaptoheathomes.Playingbasketballismyfavouritesport.打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。6.getwarm变暖7.will＋动词原形eg:Theywillplayfootball.willbe＋形容词eg:Itwillbecoolinsummer.Therewillbe＋名词eg:Therewillberaintomorrow.8.dothedulljobs做枯燥的工作longholidays长假doheavywork干重活threedaysaweek一周三天freetime空闲时间befreetodosth9.Mydreamwillhavebigclassrooms.=Therewillbebigclassroomsinmydreamschool.will可以用begoingto代替，但be动词要根据单复数来变化。eg:Therearegoingtobebigclassroomsinmydreamschool.Thereisgoingtobeabigclassroominmydreamschool.相关练习题()16.---MyauntlivesinHongKong.Iwill_____tovisithertomorrowmorning.---Haveanicetrip!A.goB.amgoingtoC.goesD.togo()17.Idon’tlikethisjobbecauseitis_____.A.interestingB.dullC.expensiveD.comfortable()18._____therewillbeaheavyrain,_____shetakesaraincoatwithher.A.Because;soB.So;becauseC.Because;/D.So;/()19.Theygotothesupermarkettobuy_____food.A.lotofB.manyC.alotofD.muchtoo()20.Iamlookingforwardto_____anewt-shirt.C.atD./()21.What_____yourbrotherwant_____whenhegrowsup?A.does;likeB.do;tobeC.does;knowD.does;tobe()22.Johnusually_____hishomeworkafterdinner,buthe_____TVthisevening.A.do;watchesB.isdoing;willwatchC.does;willwatchD.do;isgoingtowatch()23.---WhattimedoestheparkcloseonSunday?---_____.Maybe(或许)itclosesat6pm.A.IthinksoB.I’mnotsureC.I’msureD.I’msorry()24.Hemakesaliving_____sellingnewspaper.A.inB.forC.byD.with()25.There_____afootballmatchtomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.willbeC.willhasD.isgoingtohave（）26.Therewillbe_____rainand_____windstomorrow.A.strong;heavyB.heavy;strongC.weak;heavy()27.Thisis_____interestingstory-book.Doyouwanttogetit.A.anB.aC.theD./()28.Tonyistalking__________hiscellphone.A.onB.aboutC.inD.for（）29.Wegotoschool________.A.aweekfivedaysB.fivedaysaweekC.adayfiveweeks（）30.—WhattimewillthetraingettoTianjin?—________.Maybeitwillarriveat4o’clockthisafternoon.A.I’mafraidnotB.I’msureC.I’mnotsureIV.完型填空Itistheyearof2080.Timisan11-year-oldboy.Heisamiddleschoolstudent.But_____(36)goestoschool.He_____(37)hislessonsontheInternet.Hehasasmall_____(38)inhisroom.Whenhehasproblems(难题),hecan_____(39)hisfatherforhelp.Theteacher_____(40)himtheanswersontheInternet.Hehasacellphone,too.Hecan_____(41)hisfriendsallovertheworld.Sohedoesn’tneedtogoout.He_____(42)somerice,vegetablesandfriutformealseveryday.Hehasn’tgotanymeattoeatbecausethere_____(43)animals.Hehasnoplacetodosportssoheisnot_____(44).Hedoesn’tlikethe_____(45)in2080verymuch.()36.A.oftenB.neverC.usuallyD.always()37.A.thinksB.bringsC.learnsD.helps()38.A.computerB.carC.treeD.restaurant()39.A.writeB.askC.lookD.come()40.A.takesB.givesC.talksD.drives()41.A.sendtoB.thinkofC.writeaboutD.talkto()42.A.washesB.shopsC.drinksD.has()43.A.muchB.manyC.fewD.some,()44.A.easyB.shortC.strongD.weak()45.A.lifeB.workC.sportD.food.MODULE5一、词汇1.sevenmillionpeople七百万人millionsofAmericans成千上万的美国人2.answersomequestionsformyhomework为我的作业回答一些问题3.What’sthepopulationof…?某地人口是多少？形容人口多用big或largeWhat’sitspopulation?4.Shanghaihas13millionpeople.=Shanghaiisacitywithapopulationof13million.=ThepopulationofShanghaiis13millionpeople.5.befamousfor以……而出名eg:BeijingisfamousfortheGreatWheeast/south/westof…在……的东、南、西…（内部）eg:ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.上海在中国的东部。inthe+方位名词：“在某范围之内”，强调两者的“包含关系”。eg:BeijingisinthenorthofChina.onthe+方位名词：“两地接壤”，强调两者为“相邻关系”。eg:KoreaisonthenorthofChina.tothe+方位名词：“在某范围之外”，强调两者是“相离关系”eg:JapanistotheeastofChina.7.问天气：What’stheweatherlike?=How’stheweather?8.onthecoast在海岸线上9.with带有，有eg:Beijingisacitywithlotsofoldbuildings.二、语法形容词比较级1.单音节和少数双音节单词一般在词尾加-ertall,long,short,old,small,taller,longer,shorter,older,smaller2.以字母e结尾的形容词，直接加-rnice,fine,largenicer,finer,larger3.以重读闭音节结尾的形容词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写该字母，再加-erbig,hot,red,thin,bigger,hotter,redder,thinner4.以“辅音字母加-y”结尾的形容词，先把y变成i，再加-erbusy,early,easybusier,earlier,easier相关练习题()16.Hehas__________newclothesthanI.A.fewerB.fewC.muchD.many()17.Listentothatgirl,howwell__________!A.shesingsB.isshesingingC.sheissingingD.shesinging()18.Therearelotsofsmallvillages_____thecoast.A.withB.inC.ofD.on()19.Thankyoufor_____mesomuchhelp.A.givingB.togivetoC.givingtoD.give()20.Lucycansingbutshe_____playthepiano.A.canB.mustC.needn’tD.can’t()21._____you_____tomorrow?A.Do,freeB.Will,freeC.Are,busierD.Are,busy()22.---Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?---It’llhave______rain.A.bigB.heavyC.strongD.small()23.Thereare_____studentsinourschool.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousandof()24.Pleasewritedowntheanswers_____thequestions.A.ofB.withC.toD.on()25.Children’sDaycomes_____June.It’s______June1stA.in,onB.on,inC.in,inD.on,on()26.Herbagsis_____than_____.A.newer,youB.newer,yoursC.newer,yourD.new,you()27.ThepopulationofTianjinis_____thanthatofShanghai.A.biggerB.bigC.smallerD.fewer()28.Chinais_____thananyothercountryinAsia.A.largeB.muchbigC.largerD.small()29.---Let’sgoswimmingthisafternoon.---ButIam_____thisafternoon.Ihavesomehouseworktodo.A.freeB.shortC.busyD.tall()30.---Thewatchistooexpensive.Wouldyoupleaseshowmea_____one?---Sure.erA.cheaperB.newerC.smallerD.sweeterMODULE6一、词汇1.begoodatsth擅长某事begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事eg:Mybrotherisgoodatbasketball.我哥哥擅长篮球。Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball.我哥哥擅长打蓝球2.popularmorepopular3.dangerousmoredangerous4.位移动词用现在进行时表示将来时。Sheisgoingtoschool.Sheisleavingforschool.她将去学校。5.at9:30ameverySaturday在每周六上午九点半6.gethereearly早到这儿arrivetherelate晚到那儿sitinfrontoftheblackboard坐在黑板前atthebackoftheclassroom在教室后面7.It’s+adj.+todostheg:It’sverydifficulttolearnEnglish.学习英语很难。8.speakslowlyandloudlytosb（宾格）.对某人讲得又慢又大声slowly和loudly为副词，副词修饰动词。9.needtodosth.需要做某事eg:Weneedtocleantheclassroomeveryday.wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事eg:Wewanttoplaybasketball10.It’s+adj+forsbtodosheg:It’sveryeasyforhimtolearnmath.对他来说学习数学很简单。11.workhard努力学习/工作（这里hard就是副词）speakEnglishwell这里well就是副词12.dosomesightseeing游览gosightseeing去观光13.takesb.around…带某人参观……14.Shelikesrunningandshelikescycling,too.=Shelikesrunningandshealsolikescycling.also在实义动词前，be动词和情态动词后。二、相关练习题。（）1.Tomoftenarrives_______homeverylate.A.withB.atC.on()2.—Tina,whatdoyouthinkofyournewjob?—Oh,mom,itisso_______,andIdon’twanttogo.A.interestingB.tiringC.relaxing()3.Tina_______playingtabletennis,andsheoftenplaysitonSunday.A.isgoodatB.isgoodforC.isgoodto()4.—_______doesMrsZhaospeaktoyou?A.WhatB.WhenC.How()5.It’sdifficultforhim_______somuchhomeworkontime(按时).A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishes()6.—WuKequnisaverypopularsingingstarinTaiwan.—Yes,butIthinkZhouJielunis_______thanhim..A.alittlepopularB.morepopularC.unpopular()7.—Whydoyoulikebasketball?—_______A.BecauseIlikeYaoMing.B.Becausetherearefewpeople.C.Becauseitisadulljob.()8.Marythinksshecangetanewjob_______inShanghaibutTinathinksitisnotavery_______thing.A.easy;easilyB.easier;easyC.easily;easy()9.Tinaalwayssits_______ofthehalltolistentotheconcert.A.betweenB.atthebackC.behind()10.Jackisamathsteacherandheis_______afootballplayer.A.howeverB.tooC.also()11.—____doseJennydoherhomeworkathome?—Carelessly.A.WhatB.WhenC.How()12.—Lingling,you’redoingverywellintheschoolsportsmeeting.—_____.A.You’rewelcomeB.ThankyouC.Yes,Ilikesports()13.Inorderto(为了)keephealthy,youshouldeat_______fatfood,______freshvegetables.A.fewer;fewerB.less;moreC.fewer;more()14.—Whatdoyouthinkofbasketball?—________.A.That’sallrightB.Idon’tknowC.It’sexcitingMODULE71.thelongestjourney最长的旅程2.by直接加交通工具单数bybike/bus/train3.gettoschool到学校gethome/there/here到家4.livefarthestfromtheschool住得离学校最远farthest为副词，是far的最高级，可省略the，形容词最高级前面一定要加the5.the(best）waytosw.去……的（最好）方式thebestwaytodosomething做某事的最好方式6.themostdangerousway最危7.beclosesttosw.离……最近gotowork去上班8.takeatraintosw.乘火车去……thefastesttrain最快的火车9.ineightminutes八分钟后（将来时）10.thesame…相同的……thesameschool相同的学校11..takesometimeby…乘……花……时间taketenminutesbycar乘汽车花十分钟12.morethan=over超过……，多于……13.oneofthebusiestinternationalairlines最繁忙的航线之一14.millionsofAmericans上百万美国人15.AtaxifromShanghaitotheairportischeaperthanthetrainfortwopeople.对两个人来说从上海到机场乘出租车比乘火车便宜。16.Iliketotravelbybusbecauseit’ssaferthangoing（动名词）bycar.17.fromoneplacetoanother从一个地方到另一个地方18.Thecheapestwayisbybus.===Btoschool去上学二、语法。（一）形容词、副词的最高级1.单音节和少数双音节一般在词尾加-esttall,long,short,old,small,fasttallest,longest,shortest,oldest,smallest,fastest2.以字母e结尾的形容词/副词，直接加-stnice,fine,large,closenicest,finest,largest,closest3.以重读闭音节结尾的形容词/副词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写该字母，再加-estbig,biggest,hot,hottest,red,reddestthin,thinnest4.以“辅音字母加y”结尾的形容词/副词，先把y变成i，再加-estbusy,early,easybusiest,earliest,easiest5.多音节词和部分双音节在词前加mostdangerous,expensive,comfortable,careful,mostdangerous/expensive/comfortable/careful/beautiful（二）不规则形容词的变化。far—farther/further—farthest/furthestgood—better—bestbad—worse—worstlittle—less—least注意：最高级没有比较对象，后面不接than结构.如果要表明比较的范围时,一般接“of…/in…”eg:Jackisthetallestofthefiveboys.Tomlivesthefarthestfromtheschoolinourclass.三、相关练习题。()16.---_____wil