英美国家概况智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年成都文理学院

绪论单元测试Underthebackgroundofglobalization,_________isofparticularimportance?

A:cross-culturalinteraction

B:communicationskill

C:Englishstudy

D:education

答案:AThiscourseaimsto__________.

A:Carryoutteamcooperationandimprovetheabilityofinnovativethinkingandeffectiveproblem-solving.

B:MotivatestudentsthinkandanalyzetheculturaldifferencesbetweentheEastandthewest

C:Cultivatestudents’sensitivityandtolerancetoculturaldifferencesandflexibilityindealingwithculturaldifferences.

D:Helpstudentsimprovetheirsensitivitytoculturaldifferencesandimprovetheireffectivecommunicationability

答案:ABCDWhataremainthemesofthiscourse?

A:Geography

B:

History

C:Literature

D:Politics

答案:ABDThiscoursecanguidestudentstonavigatethroughtheinternalcultureandtheexternaldiversityoftheEnglishlanguage.

A:错

B:对

答案:BThehigherrequirementsforlearningEnglishfocusonlyonlearningthelanguageitself.

A:对

B:错

答案:B第一章测试WhichisthelargestfreshwaterlakeintheUK?（）

A:LoughNeagh

B:TheClyde

C:LochNess

D:LakeWindermere

答案:ATheMourneMountainsareagranitemountainrangeinNorthernIreland.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BHawaiiisinthe（）Ocean.

A:Atlantic

B:Pacific

C:Indian

D:Arctic

答案:BTheUnitedStatesofAmericalocatesincentralandnorthwestNorthAmericawithcoastlinesonthe_____and_____oceans.（）

A:Pacific

B:Atlantic

C:Indian

D:Arctic

答案:ABMuchofNewYorkcityisbuiltonthethreeislandsof（）.

A:StatenIsland

B:HudsonIsland

C:LongIsland

D:Manhattan

答案:ACD第二章测试Atabout2,000B.C.,the（）arrivedfromtheareasnowknownasHollandandtheRhineland.

A:Anglo-Saxons

B:Beakerpeople

C:Iberians

D:Celts

答案:B（）wastheRomanmilitaryandpoliticalleaderduring55B.C.and54B.C.

A:HaroldI

B:Edward

C:Caesar

D:Alfred

答案:CBythelate7thcentury,（）becamethedominantreligioninEngland.

A:GermanicChristianity

B:RomanChristianity

C:Anglo-SaxonChristianity

D:CelticChristianity

答案:BTheendoftheWarsoftheRosesledtotheruleoftheHouseof（）.

A:York

B:Valois

C:Tudor

D:Lancaster

答案:C（）causedfar-reachingeconomicconsequencesinthe14thcentury.

A:TheWaroftheRoses

B:TheBlackDeath

C:MagnaCarta

D:ThehundredYears’War

答案:BBeforethegreatIceAge,GreatBritainwasjoinedtothecontinentofEurope.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:ATheRomans’occupationofBritainlastedfornearly500yearsuntil310A.D.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:AHenryIIbuiltupalargeempirewhichincludeEnglandandmostoftheFrance.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BTheHouseofYorkwasanEnglishroyalhousefoundedbyGeoffreyVofAnjou.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:ATheMagnaCartawasdesignedtoprotecttherightsofboththeprivilegedclassandthetownspeople.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:BTheEnglishCivilWarisaconflictbetweentheParliamentofPuritanreligionandtheroyalhouseofCatholicreligion.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BKingJamesandhissonCharlesinsistedon“divinepowerofbishops”.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:AThekeyfeaturesofthe1stIndustrialRevolutionaresteelmachinesreplacinghumanlaborandlarge-scaleproductionreplacinghandcrafts.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:ABritishempirewascomprisedoftheself-governingdominions,colonies,protectorates,mandatesandotherterritories.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BInSarajevo,theassassinationofArchdukeFranzFerdinandlitthefuseoftheFirstWorldWar.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:ATanksandmachinegunswereinventedtobetterreaplivesintheFirstWorldWar.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BGermantroopsinvadedFrancein1939wastheeventthatlitthefuseoftheSecondWorldWar.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:AThebeginningofSecondWorldWarmarkedthefallofBritishEmpire.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:APrincessElizabethwascrownedQueenElizabethII,andshehasbeenthequeentothisday.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:B、TheresaMaybecamethefirstfemalePrimeMinisterinBritishhistory.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:BWhatwasthenameoftheshipthePilgrimsusedtotraveltoPlymouth?（）

A:TheNina

B:TheMayflower

C:TheJollyRoger

D:TheSantaMaria

答案:BTheAmericanRevolutionwasmotivatedbytheEnlightenedidea:（）

A:Thatallmenarecreatedequal

B:Ofadistinctclasssystem

C:Oftherightfulruleofamonarch

D:Thatgovernmentneedscentralauthority

答案:AWhowroteCommonSense?（）

A:GeorgeMason

B:ThomasPaine

C:ThomasJefferson

D:JamesMadison

答案:BWorldWarIbeganinEuropein：（）

A:1918

B:1917

C:1914

D:1910

答案:CWhichofthefollowingcountries“lost”inWorldWarI?（）

A:Russia

B:UnitedStatesofAmerica

C:GreatBritain

D:Germany

答案:DFirstpermanentsettlementinNorthAmericawasestablishedinJamestownin1607.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BTheBattleofTrentonwastheturningpointofRevolutionWar.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:ABeforeCivilWar,theNorthwasbasedonagricultureandslavery.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:BGermany’skeyallywasAustria-Hungary.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:AAmericaenteredthewarin1918.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:AWhichwastheprogramunderwhichtheUnitedStateslent,butdidnotsell,food,weapons,fuel,andequipmenttoBritainandothernationstofightGermanyanditsallies.（）

A:TheNeutralityAct

B:TaxCutsandJobsAct

C:ThePatriotAct

D:TheLend-LeaseAct

答案:DTheUnitedStatesdroppednuclearweaponsonHiroshimaandNagasakiunder（）.

A:HerbertClarkHoover

B:HarryTruman

C:FranklinD·Roosevelt

D:DwightDavidEisenhower

答案:BWhichonewastheAlliedactiononD-Day?（）

A:Athree-prongedinvasionofMexicoviaCalifornia,Texas,andtheGulfofMexico.

B:AnamphibiousinvasionofNormandy,beginningthecampaigntoliberateFrance.

C:DroppingatomicweaponsonHiroshimaandNagasaki.

D:Therestoftheoptionsarewrong.

答案:BTheSovietlaunchedthesatelliteSputnikIin1957whichmarkedthebeginningof（）.

A:theSpaceRacebetweentheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnion

B:ImprovedrelationsbetweentheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnion

C:thecoldwar

D:theAtomicAge

答案:AWhydidtheUSgovernmentinvadetheBayofPigs?（）

A:TheUSgovernmentdesiredtounseattheSovietpuppetgovernmentandholddemocraticelectionsinHavana.

B:TheUSgovernmentdesiredtooverthrowFidelCastroandreplacehimwithsomeonefriendliertoUSinterests.

C:TheUSgovernmentdesiredtotakecontrolofCubainordertousetheBayofPigsasanavalbase.

D:TheUSgovernmentdesiredtoimplementstrategiccontractionbecauseofthedeclineofpower

答案:BBushadministrationjustifyits2003invasionofIraqbyclaimingthatIraqidictatorSaddamHusseinhadstockpiledweaponsofmassdestruction,andthathisgovernmenthadsupportedAl-Qaeda.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BWhywastheDepartmentofHomelandSecurityformed?（）

A:TokeeptheAmericansfromtheWorldWarII.

B:TopreventpoliceviolenceinAmericancities.

C:ToreplacetheTransportationSecurityAdministration(TSA),whichwasseenasineffective.

D:TocoordinateAmericaneffortstopreventfutureterroristattacksliketheoneonSeptember11th,2001.

答案:DPresidentJoeBidensignedtheTaxCutsandJobsAct(TCJA)intolaw，bringingsweepingchangestothetaxcode.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:BTheAffordableCareActmadeitillegalforhealthinsurancecompaniestocharge“unaffordable”ratesforindividualinsurance,whichwasdefinedasmorethan10%ofanindividual’stake-homepay.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:AJoeBidensignedtheAmericanRescuePlanAct,a$1.9trillionstimulusbillthattemporarilyestablishedexpandedunemploymentinsuranceandsent$1,400stimuluscheckstomostAmericansinresponsetocontinuedeconomicpressurefromCOVID-19.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:A第三章测试ThereignofQueenVictoriamadeBritaina（）nation.

A:imperial

B:sunneversets

C:goldenera

D:colonial

答案:BThephilosophyofpowercheckwasfirstcomeupby（）.

A:Voltaire

B:Locker

C:Montesquieu

D:ThomasMore

答案:Bwhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthemonarch’sroleiswrong?（）

A:monarchisnotaccountabletonationalpolicies

B:monarchmustconformtothedecisionsofparliamentandcabinet

C:monarchcanexercisepoweratwill

D:monarchcandeclarewarincaseofthenationalemergency

答案:CParliamentarymeetingsinUKareheldat（）.

A:DowningStreet

B:WhiteHouse

C:BuckinghamPalace

D:WestminsterPalace

答案:DMachiavellidoctrinerequiresanationtoconsiderinternationalissueswith（）

A:morality

B:ethics

C:arealisticandhistoricalattitude

D:idealism

答案:CTherearetotally（）statesintheUS.

A:40

B:55

C:50

D:60

答案:CThePresidentand（）areresponsibleforenforcingthelawofthecountry.

A:vice-president

B:federalgovernment

C:theSupremeCourt

D:Congress

答案:BThemostimportantelectionintheUSis（）.

A:thepresidentialelection

B:thelocalelection

C:theby-election

D:thestateelection

答案:AWhichofthefollowingsisNOTthesourceoftheAmericanlaw?（）

A:ThelawinUK.

B:Constitutionallaw.

C:Administrativeregulations.

D:Statutorylaw.

答案:AWhoistheheadoftheUSmilitary?（）

A:TheMinisterofDefense.

B:ThePresident.

C:TheSecretaryofDefense.

D:TheVice-PresidentoftheUS.

答案:BGloriousRevolutionwastriggeredbytheincreasingconflictsbetweenthekingandparliament.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:ATheSpeakerofHouseofCommonsisconcurrentlyheldbyLordofChancellor.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:ATheMPsweresplitintoToriesandWhigsbecauseoftheirdivergencesintherightofCharlieIItothethrone.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:AUKhasadevotedministryordepartmentresponsibleforthejudiciaryaffairs.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:AUKhastraditionallybeenfollowingthebalanceofpoweranddiplomaticrealismtoformulateitsforeignpolicies.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BEachofthe50stateshasitsownconstitution.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BThestategovernmentsaretodealwithproblemsthataffectthewholenation.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:AThepresidentisresponsibleforlaw-making.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BThereisacabinetofficialinchargeofnationalcrimepolicyintheUnitedStates.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:AThereisnodeathpenaltyintheUnitedStates.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:A第四章测试Youcanapplyapprenticeshipsdirectlythrough（）.

A:Sixthforms

B:colleges

C:employers

答案:CStudentsstudyonA-levelsfor（）.

A:3years

B:1year

C:2years

答案:CStudentsbegintheirtwo-yearstudyonGCSEfromYear10.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BKeystage2belongstosecondaryeducation.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:AThecommonentryrequirementforallcoursesandschoolsisA-levels.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:BMostdegreeprogramsintheUKwillrequirethatthestudenthavepassedeitherA-levelsandgotcertaingrades,forexample4Bgrades,orequivalentgradesinIBorBTEC.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:ACambridgeisconsideredastheoldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworldandthesecond-oldestsurvivinguniversityintheworld.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:AWhichisnotthetypicalimageforHalloweencostumes?（）

A:Blackcat

B:Vampires

C:Witches

D:Wolves

答案:AIfyougotowatchTheWimbledonChampionships,thebestbeverageforthematchwillbe（）.

A:Tea

B:Ale

C:Cider

D:Pimm’s

答案:DFishandchipsandSundayRoastaretypicalBritishdishes.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BWhenteawasintroducedintoBritaininthe1600s,thosewhocouldaffordtodrinkteaare（）.

A:thenoblefamily

B:thecommonpeople

C:theroyalfamily

D:themiddleclass

答案:ACTostirteawiththeteaspoonbackandforthin6-12motionispartofafternoonteaetiquette.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BGoneWiththeWindisthehighestgrossingfilminNorthAmerica.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BAmericanstudentsonlyneedtostudyfortheirmid-termandfinaltestsinordertogetagoodgrade.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:BPublicschools