高考英语阅读理解真题汇编含解析

【英语高考英语阅理解真汇编(含答含解析一、高英语阅读理1．阅读理解FestivalsthisThere'stosee,doandexperienceinWalesthisspring.Andnowit'stimetoallthingsnewandreadybeentertainedthespring,comerainshine.Wrexham,10-12MayTheannualfestivalshowcasesover200actsconsistingofmusic,filmmore.Sinceitsopeningeventin2011,FocusWalesdonealotforemerging（新兴的）musiciansacrossthecountry,andseesWelshMusicPrizewinnerTheGentleGoodandYSelarBestwinners.Candelas,takethestage.Aberystwyth,19-29MayWhetheryoupreferClimbsorSportives,AberCycleFestivalallowsyoutoallitfrom（）abike,enjoyingtheworld'smostbeautifulscenery.However,allworkandnoplaymakesusdullandgirls,sowhileyou'rebesuretopoptoofplentyofinAber（thelocals）nice,coldpintBrainsbeer.You'llneeditafterthatcycling!Hayon25-28MayTheworld'sbiggestmusicandphilosophyfestivalreturnsitsuniquemixtunes,talksand（吊杠）yes,thereareevencircus）BasedinthemagicalsurroundingsofHayWye,thisfestivaltakesplaceattheofMayandisperfectforeveryonewholikessideof（理智主义）withtheirtraditionalfestivalexperience.Lawrenny,25-28InlateMayintheheartthePembrokeshireNationalPark,theRetreatWalestakesplace.Essentiallythefestivalwellness,butit'salsosomuchmorethanthat.JoininthisMayforfourdaysof“fedgood”,leavingyourusualroutinebehindanddivingintoadelightfulmixworkshops,activities,andsustainablefoodproduce.（）festivalsareheldannually.A.inearlyMayB.insideandoutsideofinrainyorsunnyweatherforonly（）isspecialaboutAberystwyth,19-29A.Youcanfindplacetorelaxafteractivity.B.Youmeetyourfavoritebandwinners.Itatmosphereofnaturalbeautytradition.D.doesn'tlastlongenough.（）officeworkerandfitnessenthusiastandwantsexperiencesomethingunusual.Whichfestivaldoyousuggestto?A.10-12B.Aberystwyth,19-29HayonWye,25-28D.Lawrenny,25-28【答案】（）（）

（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了了今年春天的威尔士节日时能看到的，做的和体验至的项目。(1)考细节理解。根据第一段中“There'slotstosee,doandexperienceinWalesthisspring.Andit'stimetoallthingsnewandgetreadytobeentertainedthespring,comerainorshine.可知，威尔士节日不论是雨天还是晴天，都会举行。其中的shine为意为好天气与sunny是义词，是rain的容词。故选C。(2)考推理判断。根据Aberystwyth,19-29部中“workandnoplayusalldullandgirls,whileyou'reintownbesureintoonetwoofplentyofpubsin（thelocalscall）anice,coldpintBrainsbeer.You'llneedafterallthatcycling!”可，当你在镇里时，去到酒吧内喝点冰凉的啤酒很流行。骑自行车之后你需要它！由此可推断出，活动之后你可以去酒吧喝酒休息，即活动后有地方休息的。故选A。考查推理判断。根据Lawrenny,25-28May部中的“…Essentiallythefestivalaboutwellness,butsomuchmorethanthat.leavingusualroutine…”个节日本质上就是关于健康健身的，但它不仅仅如此。你可以丢掉你的日常惯例，加入。此可知，这个节日的目的就是如果你热爱健身，想体验不同寻常的东西，就可以来这儿。分析选项可知项符合题意。故选D【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生准确掌握细节信息的同时，需根据上下文进行逻辑推理，选出正确答案。2Directions:ChoosethethatbestaccordingtheinformationinthepassageyoujustTakingyourpulseduringphysicalactivityallowsmeasureyouareexercising.Youshouldexercisetostaywithintargetheartrange.Increasingyourheartrateisaofexerciseitisimportantthatheartrateisnottoohighortoolow.Ifyoubeginner,youshouldalsobetobreathecomfortablywhileexercising.Thisensureyouareexercisingatalevelthatissafeandeffectiveforyourbody.Thechartbelowillustratestargetheartraterangesforexercisebasedonheartrateforselectedarestepsforusingthechart:

（）offollowingA.Exerciseintensitybereflectedbyaperson'sheartrate.B.Thefasteryourheartis,moreeffectiveexerciseis.C.Vigorousexercisedefinitelypresentthreatpeople'sD.Thetargetexerciseheartraterangefora45-year-oldisBPM.（）34-year-oldmanisrunningandtheofpulseshetakesfor15seconds40.Hisfitnesscoachhadbetterhim_____________.A."YouaredoingB."Yourunfaster."C."Youshouldslowdownabit."D."Youshoulddrinksomewater."（）ispurposethispassage?A.Toadvisepeopletoformahabitoftakingtheirpulseswhileexercising.B.Toinformpeoplethetargetheartratezoneforthoseagedunder.C.Totellpeopletheofmaintainingamountofexercise.D.Toshowpeoplemeasureheartrateproperexerciseintensity.【答案】（）（）

（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何给自己把脉以及用两个表格向人们展示如何测量心率以保持适当的运动强度。（）查细节解。根据第一“Takingyourpulseduringphysicalactivityallowsyoutomeasurehowhardyouareexercising.Youshouldexercisestaywithinyourtargetheartrange.及表格上的数据可知，一个人的心率可以反映运动强度。故选A（）考查细节理解。根据表格中给的测量心率的方法可知，此人的分钟的心率是40*4=160结合数据表格，年龄34从35岁一栏可知，大于百分之85，据图表说明可知，属于剧烈运动，因此他的健康教练应该告诉他放慢一点。故选C。（）查推理判断。文章通过告诉读者如何给自己把脉以及用个表格向人们展示如何测量心率以保持适当的运动强度。可知，文章的目的是向人们展示如何测量心率以保持适当的运动强度。故选。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3．阅读理解AnewstudysuggestsalinkbetweenexposuretogreeneryandreduceddesiresforalcoholcigaretteandjunkThestudyisfirsttoinvestigatepossiblerelationshipsexposuretonatureanddesiresandnegativeemotions.ResearchersatUniversityofPlymouth'sSchoolPsychologysurveyed149respondents应者o65abouttheproportion(比)ofspaceintheirneighborhood,presenceofviewsfromtheirhome,theiraccessaandhowoftentheyusepublicspace.studyalsoaskedquestionsexperienceswithdepressionandanxiety,aswellasdesiresforthingslikecaffeine,alcoholandnicotine.Participantsratedintensity(强度),imagery,andintrusiveness(侵性ofdesiresan11-pointscale.Researchersfoundthepresenceofvisiblegreenspacecontributedtodecreaseddesiresforjunkfood.effectwasparticularlynoticeablewhenmorethan25percentofarespondent'sviewwasgreenery.Previous学研hasdealtmostlyexerciseinnature:A2015studyoftheUniversityofMichiganfound90-minutegroupnaturewalkswereeffectiveatcombattingdepressionrelievingotherdisorders.Butforpeoplestrugglewithaccessibilityordon'ttimeforawalk,thisstudysuggestsjustlookingoutaatatreecanhelpfightoffabadhabit."Ithasknownforthatbeingoutdoorsnaturelinkedaperson'swell-being,"leadauthorLeanneMartinsaidastatement."fortherebesimilarassociationwithdesiressimplybeingabletogreenspaceaddstothepreviousresearch."A2018studyfromDenmark'sAarhusUniversityforexample,foundthat.Havingaccesstogreenspacethroughoutchildhooddecreasedaperson'sriskofdevelopinghealth

problemsasanadult.（）thesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.TheresultsthenewB.ThepurposeofnewC.ThesignificanceofnewD.Thecontentofthenewstudy.（）theunderlinedword"combatting"inparagraph4probablyA.Reducing.B.Developing.C.Understanding.D.Encouraging（）thepassage,newstudy_____.A.mainlyreferredexercisenatureB.hasenrichedthepreviousresearchtosomedegreeC.wascarriedbyUniversityofMichiganD.foundexposuretogreeneryhelpedcureproblems（）sectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear?A.EntertainmentB.BusinessWorldC.Tech&ScienceD.Environment【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新的研究成果多绿色植物和吃垃圾食品这两者看似风马牛不相及，可研究结构却表明它们之间存在着一种奇妙的关系：多看绿色植物能帮助人们克制吃垃圾食品的欲望。（）查段落意。根据第二段中的149respondentsaged21o65abouttheproportionofspaceintheirneighborhood…”研究人员调查了年龄在21~65岁之间的149名与者小区内的绿植比例…；及“Thestudyalsoaskedquestionsaboutexperienceswithdepressionandanxiety”研究中还问了与抑郁及焦虑有关的题…等知，第二段主要介绍了新研究的调查内容，故选D。（）查词义猜测。根据常识可知，在大自然中散步对人体有种各样的好处，再结合句中出现的relievingother解其他情绪紊乱”不难推断出，combattingdepression应示减轻抑”。故选。（）查细节解。根据倒数第二段中“…addsadimension(方面tothepreviousresearch为以前的研究增加了新的方面，可知，新的研究在某程度上丰富了之前的研究成果。故选B。（）查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了一项科学研究研究成果，所以该文章

最有可能出现在技与科学版。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4．阅读理解Ianoisyofsixthgradestudents,waitingfortheanswertoourburningquestion:WhattypeofcrazytiewouldMr.Millerbewearingtoday?OurteacherwalkedaroundthecomerwithGREENELEPHANTTIEthatmatchedhislargeelephantcoffeecup!thesatisfactioninouryounggreenelephanttie!Withhisglassesattheofhisnose,greeteduscheerfully,“Goodmorning,folks!Hewasstrangeuniquebrightenedeverydayforus.HewasthemostteachereverIlovedmusic,IrememberhowexcitedIwaswhenhesaidhewasgoingtomusiclessons.Butwhenheturnedonthemusic,myclassmatesIslowlyturnedourheadstowardthesoundofFeterPaulandMarysingingIHad”.Snickers窃笑filledtheroom.Ifitwasn'traporhop,wedidn'trecognizeit.WhatwerethesepeoplesingingMyclassmateswerenotintothisatButforme,aof12,itwasadiscovery.Anawakening.Twentyyearspassedandnowtherefortystaringatmymusical-noteshirtsasIgreetthemwithjoyful,“Goodmorning,class!Iifstudentswaitandwonderwhatcrazymusicclotheswillday.Iglanceatmy2015TeacheroftheYearAward,whichreceivedforbeingadynamicteacherAndsmiletomyself,whichchildinfrontmewillcarrythison－I'vecarriedthe（遗产）Mr.Miller.Oneteacher,daredtobedifferentandopenworldstokidslikeme,threwthesignificantstoneintoofmylife.Ipray（漪）never（）weinferaboutMr.Miller?A.Hewasananimalprotector.B.didn'ttakehisworkseriously.oftendressedupanunusualoftenhisstudentsburningquestions.（）theauthorreacttothesong“IfHadaA.Puzzled.B.Disappointed.Uninterested.Excited.（）theunderlinedword“this”thetextrefer?A.Akindheart.Thesmile.C.giftformusic.D.Theloveforteaching.（）isauthor'spurposewritingtext?A.herloveformusic.B.showateacher'seffectonher.Tocallonstudentstotakeupteaching.D.Toshareherexperienceinlearning.【答案】（）（）（）

（）【解析】【分析】文章通过自己经历讲述了老师对自己的影响。（）理断。根据文章第二段可知作者的老师系了个绿色的大象领结来搭配的大象咖啡杯，再根据第三段wasstrangeandandhebrighteneddayforus.Hewastheteacherever可推断出他经常打扮地与众不同。故答案为C。（）节理解。根据第四段lovedmusic,soIexcitedIwhenhesaidhewasgoinggiveusmusic可，作者很兴奋。故答案为。（）义猜测。根据文章倒数第二段glanceatmyTeacheroftheIreceivedforbeingdynamicteacherAndsmiletomyself,wonderingchildfrontofmewillcarrythison—asI'vecarriedonlegacy(遗)可，作者想知哪位学生能像自己一样把老师对自己的影教学的热爱继续下去。故答案为D。（）作意图文章前几段介绍了作者的老师对自己的影响，，段到自己作为老师也希望呢个向老师一样自己能对学生产生影响。所以，文章的写作意图是为了表明老师对自己的影响。故答案为B。【点评】写作意图、目的、态度推断题作者的语气态度往往不会直接写在文章里，只能通过细读文章，从作者的选词及其修饰手段中体会出来。主要命题为1）询问写作目的的题，2）询问语态度的题。5．阅读理解Aboutaspirin:Aspirinisauseddrugwhichcanbetakenrelievediscomfortbynumerousmedicalproblemsincludingheadaches,toothache,inflammationandinfections.issuitabletotreatcoldsandflu-likesymptoms,andtoahightemperature.Whocantakeaspirin?Adultschildren16yearsofage.Whoshouldnottakeaspirin?Womenwhoarepregnant,orplantopregnant.Aspirinmayharmyourunbornbaby.Womenwhoarebreast-feeding.AspirinpassintobreastmilkandmayharmyourPeoplewhohaveanyproblemsthewaytheliverorthewaykidneyswork.HowtakeTakeaspirinaftermeals,withafullglassormilk.Thedose剂)rangestwotothreetabletsattime.Nevermorethan4g12tablets)in-hourperiod.Youmustnottakethesetabletswithanyothermedicinewhichcontainsanyaspirinorpainkiller.Howstoreaspirin:Keepallmedicinesoutofthereachandsightofchildren.Storeaspirininacool,place,awayfromdirectheatandlight.Donotputaspirininthebathroombecausethedampnesstherecancauseittoloseitseffectiveness.

Throwawayaspirinthatsmellsstronglyvinegar.Possibleeffects:Feelingsick,increasedriskofbleeding,stomachpain,indigestionheartburnaretheseeffectscontinue,contactyourdoctor.Ringingintheears,difficultybreathing,dizziness,confusionareIftheseoccur,stoptakingdrugandcontactyourdoctorforfurtheradvice.（）caseyoutakeaspirinaccordingthetext?A.Stomachache.B.Fever.C.Breathlessness.D.Nosebleed.（）manyyoutakeaspirinatmostinaday?A.6.5.C.4.3.（）typeofwritingisthistext?A.Ahospitalannouncement.B.Amedicalreport.Adoctor'ssuggestionslist.Medicalinstructions.【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说文，介绍阿司匹林的作用和注意事项。（）查细节解。根据第一段中“isalsosuitabletotreatcoldsflu-likesymptoms,andhightemperature.知，阿司匹林可以退烧，故选。（）查细节解。根据第四段中“recommendeddose剂)rangesfromtwotothreetabletsatatime.Nevertakemorethan4gtabletsinany24-hourperiod.可，每次2-3片，一天不能超过12片最多六次，故选。（）查旨意。本文属于说明文，介绍阿司匹林的作用和注意事项，因而是篇药物使用说明书，故选。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇药物使用说明书，要求考生准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。6．阅读理解HerearecordofthediscussionaboutAI(artificialintelligence)conductedbyseveralscientists:ScientistsaythatquitealongwayoffdevelopingthethoughIthinkitwillhappenwithinnextthirtyorfortyyears.willprobablyremaincontroloftechnologyanditwillussolvemanyoftheworld'sproblems.However,noonereallyknowswhatwillhappenmachinesbecomemoreintelligentthanhumans.Theyhelpus,ignoreusordestroyus.ItobelieveAIwillapositiveinfluenceonourfuturelives,thattruewillbepartlyuptous.ScientistB:havetoadmitthatthepotentialconsequencesofcreatingsomethingthatcanmatchorbeyondhumanintelligencefrightennow,scientiststeachingcomputershowlearnontheirown.Atsomepointinthenearfuture,theirintelligencemaywelloffanddevelopatanever-increasingspeed.Humanbeingsevolvebiologicallyslowlywe

wouldbequicklysubstituted.Intheshortterm,thereisthedangerthatrobotswilltakeovermillionsofhumancreatingalargeunderclassofunemployedpeople.Thiscouldmeanlarge-scalepovertyandsocialunrest.Inthelongtermmachinesmightdecidetheworldwouldbebetterwithouthumans.ScientistC:I'maofCampaigntoKillerRobots.ForgetofaterrifyingTerminatoronhumanskullsandthinkwhat'shappeningrightnow:militarymachineslikedrones,turretsandsentryrobotsarealreadybeingtokillwithverylittlehumaninput.Thenextstepwillbeautonomous“murderbotsfollowingordersbutfinallydecidingwhotoontheirown.Itseemscleartomethatthiswouldbeextremelydangerousforhumans.tobeverycautiousindeedaboutwhattodo.（）isScientistworriedabout?A.AItechnologydestroyearth.Computerscan'tthinkthemselves.Robotswilltakeplaceofhumans.willbeunhappywithoutmachines.（）theunderlinedword“this”thelastparagraphreferA.IlaunchedthecampaigntoStopKillerRobots.B.WeforgetthemovieimageofaterrifyingTerminator.“Murderbotscan'tdecidebythemselves.D.“Murderbots”willbeagainsthumans'orders.（）statementisCORRECTaccordingtherecord?A.ScientistAthinksAItechnologywillneverdevelop.B.TheemploymentwillbeaffectedbyAItechnologyinthefuture.“Murderbotswillfollowordersoftheirmanufacturersinthewars.AllthethreescientiststhatAItechnologybenefithumanbeings.（）agree(s)hasnegativeaspectsthanpositiveaspects?A.ScientistAB.ScientistBC.ScientistsB&CD.ScientistsB&A【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议文，列出了三位科学家对于人工智能的评价。(1)考推理判断。根据第三段中“Intheshortterm,isdangerrobotswilltakeovermillionsofhumanjobs,creatingalargeunderclassofpeople.Thiscouldlarge-scalepovertyandsocialunrest.可，科学家担心机器人会代替人类，造成人类失业、贫穷和社会动荡。故选C。考查代词指代。由画线句上文内容可知，自主的杀机器人”是服从人类的命令，这将决定谁杀死谁，因此推断此处的this指人机器人不服从人类命令，这将是非常不道德的，非常危险的。故选。(3)考细节理解。根据第三段中的“Intheshortterm,therethedangerthatrobotswilltakeovermillionsofhumanjobs,creatingalargeunderclassofpeople.知机人的发展会代替人类工作，造成人类失业。故选B。

(4)考推理判断。根据第二段中“ItendtobelieveAIwillhaveapositiveinfluenceourfuturelives可，科学家A认人工智能积极因素比消极因素多；根据第三段中“thereisthedangerthatrobotswilltakeovermillionsofjobs,creatingalargeunderclassofunemployedpeople.Thiscouldlarge-scalepovertyandsocialunrest.和四段中的“Itseemscleartomethatthiswouldbeextremelydangerousforhumans.Weneedtobeverycautiousindeedaboutwhatasktodo.可，科学家B和学C认人工智能消极因素比积极因素多。故选。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。7．阅读理解Mrs.JoneswasmyfirstpatientwhenIstartedmedical—andIowelot.Sheundermycareforthefirstyearsmymedicaltraining,yetIveryabouther,exceptthatwasthin,inhermid70s.Itmightseemrathernegligenttoknowbasicofmypatient,butIhadvalidreason—Mrs.Joneswasdead,anddeadforaboutthreeyearsbeforeImadeapatientofher.JoneswasthebodythatI（剖overfirsttwoyearsofmymedicaltraining.Ofcourse,wasn'treallyMrs.Jones,butitseemedimpolitetobeconductingresearchintosomeone'sbodywithoutevenitssoofcourtesy,Ithoughtsheshouldone.“MeandMrs.Jones,we'vethinggoing”comingouttheradioasIunzippedofonmyfirstdayandshewaschristened.Asthemonthspassed,IforgotthatMrs.Joneshad,infact,oncebeenalive.Oneday,though,shesuddenlybecameveryhumanagain.I'dbeendissectingMrs.Jonesagood18monthsbeforeIaroundtheuterus（宫.Aftertheprofessoruptome,“Ifyoulookatopeningcarefully,you'llseethatangleindicatesthatthiswomanhashadseveralchildren,probablythree.Istaredatit,andIsuddenlyfeltverystrange.Thiswoman,hadgivenmesomethingincrediblypreciousthatI'dbeguntotakeforgranted,wasn'tadeadbody.Shewasaperson,inAtmygraduation,thesameprofessorovertocongratulateme.IexplainedthestoryaboutMrs.Jonestorecalledwhathe'dtoldmeabouthavingchildrenthathadaffectedallthoseyearsago.“Well,hesaid,“atthebeginningofyourtraininghadadeadbodytoitintoaperson.Nowyou'redoctor,tricktohaveaandnotturnthemintoadeadbody,andhelaughed,myhandandwalkedaway.（）didn'ttheauthormuchaboutMrs.Jones?A.Becausehewasirresponsibleforhispatients.B.hewasn'tallowedtoforprivacy.Becausehedidn'tknowuntilshepassedaway.Becausehewastoocarelesswhiledissectingher.

（）Mrs.Joneshername?A.Itwaspasseddownfromtheseniorsofmyschool.B.ItcameabeingplayedwhenfirstSheafterasingerIlikedbestItoccurredtomewhenIopenedofher.（）couldbeauthor'sfeelingMrs.Jonesnow?A.Grateful.B.Pitiless.C.Hateful.Guilty.（）didprofessorimplybyhiswordsinthelastparagraph?A.Medicalstudentsareablebringbacktolife.B.Beingadoctorhasnothingtodowiththemedicaltraining.doctorsneversavetheirpatientsdying.Medicalstafftohaverespectforandhumanity.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了和琼斯夫人之间的故事，说明了医务人员应该尊敬生命和人道。(1)考推理判断。根据第二段中“seemrathernegligentnottoknowthebasicfactsofpatientavalidreason—Mrs.Joneswasdead,anddeadforthreeyearsbeforemadeapatientofher.可琼斯夫在去世后，把遗体捐给了医学院，所以在她去世之前，作者并不认识她，故选。(2)考细节理解。根据第三段中“‘MeandMrs.Jones,we'veathinggoing’wentthesongcomingoutoftheradioasIunzippedthebagheronmyfirstdayandsoshewaschristened.可当我们第一次见面的时候，收音机里正在播放一首歌《我和斯夫人》，她就这样被命名了，故选B。(3)考细节理解。根据第一段中“Mrs.JoneswasmyfirstpatientwhenIstartedmedicalschool—andowelot.可现在，我对琼斯夫人充满感激，故选。(4)考推理判断。根据最后一段中“hesaid,‘atthebeginningofyourtrainingyouhadadeadbodyandmanagedtoturnintoaperson.Nowyou'readoctor,thetricktohaveapersonandnotturnthemoadeadbody,laughed,myhandandwalkedaway.”可知教授说得这段话的意思是：“在刚开始训练解剖尸体的时候，你要设法把尸体变成一个人。现在，你成为一名医生了，窍门就是不要把人变成尸体”这教授说得这些话暗含的意思是医务人员应该尊敬生命和人道，故选。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，选出正确答案。8．阅读理解hasdiscoveredthatafterofsixteen,theourbraincellsbeginsto

decreaseatspeedofseveralmillionayear.Theysimplydieoff.Incertaintypesofactivity,thehumanbrainatitshighestpointintheearlytwenties,hascollectedenoughinformationtobeabletousethevastnumbercellsfreelyinthemosteffectiveway.Puremathematicsisoneofthefieldsinthishappens,andknowthatEinsteinallhisworld-shakingdiscoveriesbetweentheageofand25,spenttheresthislifetidyingthemupandarrangingButcertainothertypesofactivity(ofbeinganauthorone),experienceismoreimportantthansharpnessofbrain,thereusuallythatapersonreacheshisorhermuchBesidessharpnessofbrainandexperience,hereisanotherthingisveryimportant,thatisOnehaveaquick,inventivebrainplentyexperience,butifoneusesthesefoolishly,oneharmsbothoneselfandothers.notalways—areplentyoffoolishmiddle-agedpeopleaboutaveragepersontendstolearnasheolder,usuallybymakingpainfulembarrassingmistakes.Leaningbewiseisbasicallylearningispossible;whatpossibledifficultthatitisnotworthallthetroubleonehastogothroughtogetthere.Mostly,itislearningabouthumannature;howrealpeoplebehaveandreact,asagainsthowonelikethemtoandreact.Onecanreadandhearlotidealisticabouthowmakeabetterplace,whichwouldbefoundifitbasedanaccurateobservationnature,butwhichbasicallywasteoftimebecauseitisnot.（）thewriter,thegreatdiscoveriesmadebyAlbertEinsteinmainlyaresultin________.A.yearsofhardworkB.sharpnessofbrainC.richexperienceD.hisdeepunderstandingofthenature（）Somepeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinbecause.A.theirworkoftenrequiresmuchexperienceB.theydoatotheirtalentsC.theytolearnlessonsfromfailuresD.theyrealizeearlierimportanceofhardwork（）importanceofwisdomliesinfactthat.A.ithelpstoavoidvariousmistakesB.itcontributesone'screativityencouragesonetogoforwardfacedifficultyprovidesthedirectionofefforts（）writercametobelievethat.A.itisalwaysawasteoftimetomakeplansaboutfutureB.itishumannaturetomakeattemptsonwhatlooksimpossibleC.oneshouldalwayschallengeimpossibletopushthesocietyforwardD.onehastousewisdomindecidingwhatisthebestthing

【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说文，介绍了人类的大脑在20岁左右于巅峰，在以后的成就多数是因为需要丰富的经验。除了头脑敏锐和经验丰富外，智慧也非常重要，因为智慧为人们提供了正确的努力方向。人们要用智慧来决定做什么才是最好的。（）查推理断。根据第一“hasbeendiscoveredthataftertheageofsixteen,thenumberofbraincellsbeginstodecreaseatspeedofseveralmillionayear.TheysimplydieIncertaintypesofactivity,thehumanbrainishighestpointintheearlytwenties,...andknowthatAlbertEinsteinhisworld-shakingdiscoveriestheageabout20and25,andspenttheresthistidyingthemupandarrangingthem.人们发现16岁以后，我们的脑细胞数量开始以每年几百万的速度减少。在某些类型的活动中，人类的大脑在岁期处于峰状,...我知道阿尔伯特爱斯坦在20到岁之间做出了所有震惊世界的发现。用余生来整理和安排这些发现。根据对爱因斯坦所的发现可知，他的伟大的发现是在岁间，更是印证了人类大脑在20年初达到了巅峰，可推断出，本段主要研究人类大脑巅峰期，故选B。（）查推理断。根据第二“Butincertainothertypesofactivity(ofwhichbeinganauthorperhapsone),experiencemoreimportantthansharpnessbrain,andthereoneusuallyfindsthatapersonreacheshishermuch但某些其他类型的活动中家可能是其中一种经验比头脑的敏捷更重要，人们通常会发现一个人在他一生的晚期才达到顶峰。可推断出有些人在晚年取得成功是因为他们的工作中往往需要很多经验。故选A。（）查推理断。根据第三段中“Besidessharpnessofbrainandexperience,hereanotherthingthatisveryimportant,thatwisdom....Leaningbewiseisbasicallylearningwhatis；andispossiblebutsodifficultthatitnotallthetroubleonehastothroughtogetthere.Mostly,itlearningabouthumannature；realpeoplebehaveandreact,againstonelikethemtoandreact.”除了敏锐的头脑和丰富的经验外，还有一件事是非常重要的，那就是智慧。学习成为智者，要基本的了解什么是不可能的；学习有可能但又很困难的东西，以至于不值得一个人为了达到目的而付出所有的努力。最重要的是了解人性，了解真实的人是如何行为和反应的，以及人们希望他们如何行为和反应的。由此可推断出智慧的重要性在于智慧能让人知道什么可做，什么不能做，即为人提供正确的努力方向。故选D。（）查推理断。根据最后一段中“tobewisebasicallylearningwhatnotpossible；ispossiblebutsodifficultthatitisthetroublehasgothroughgetthere.Mostly,itlearninghumannature；realpeoplebehaveandreact,asagainsthowonelikethemtobehavereact.Onecanreadandhearlotofidealisticaboutmakeabetterplace,wouldbefoundifitbasedonanaccurateobservationofhumannature,成智者，要大体上知道什么是不可能的。学习有可能但又如此困难的东西，以至于不值得一个人为了达到目的而付出所有的努力。最

重要的是学习人性，了解真实的人是如何行为和反应的，以及人们希望他们如何行为和反应的。人们可以读到和听到很多关于如何使世界变得更美好的理想主义的东西.......由可推断出聪明的人必须运用智慧来决定最好要做什么事。故选。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。9．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个项A、C和），出最佳选项。"You'llbeblindbyyou'retwenty-five,"adoctoratChildren'sHospitalpredicted."Yourbloodsugarsmuchhigh."Itconsumedme.NomatterwhereIwasorwhatIdoing,itwasoverheadlikedarkcloud,waitingforjustrightopportunitytobreakopenanddestroymyworld.Ilikedpainting.Losingmyselfinpaintingmewithpeace.PaintingprovidedwiththeonlyplacewhereIcouldescapethosethreateningwords.wastwenty-one,myrighteyewentPreciselythreemonthsaftertwenty-fifthbirthday,Ihadamassivehemorrhage(大出血inmylefteyebecauseofanaccident.Forthenextyears,visionandwent.throughoperationstokeepmyvision.Butafteronefinaloperation,Ilostthebattleandallremainingvision.AndIburiedallofpainting.Desperate,Ienrolled(注)asixteen-weekprogramfortheblindandvisuallyimpaired损伤的.learnedpersonaladjustmentandofacomputerwithadaptivesoftware.Aopenedupmethroughprogram."JawsandWindow-Eyesareleadingsoftwareforblind,"instructortoldme."YoucanusetheInternet,e-mailandMicrosoftwithitstoolsfeatures."It'samazing!upforthetimeinyears.learninghowtousehotkeystocontrolthemouse,youcanMicrosoftAccess,ExcelPowerpoint,"instructoradded.Fortheseveralyears,Ilearnedthatwhenonecloses,anotherdooropens.areplentyofchoicesavailablefortheblindandvisuallyimpairedthroughthegifttechnology.NotonlydoIaspeakingbutIhaveaspeakingwatch,alarmclockandcalculator.（）theunderlinedword"it"inParagraphreferto?A.Therightopportunity.Losingmysightinthefuture.ConsumingtoomuchsugarThechildren'shospital.（）happenedwhentheauthorwas25yearsold?A.Hegavepainting.B.Hewentcompletelyinjuredoneofhiseyes.Hepickedanewhobby（）broughtaturningpointtotheauthor?A.Aspecialcourse.B.AmeaningfuleventAninspiringspeech.D.Animportantinterview.（）theauthorintendtellA.Nonogain.B.Everymanhisprice.Nothingisimpossibleawillingheart.Beoptimisticthefaceoflife'sdifficulties.【答案】（）

（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的左眼失明，右眼视力严重受损，但作者没有气馁，一特殊的课程给者带来了一个转折点。文章告诉我们：当一扇门关上时，另一扇门就会打开。（）查代词代。。根据第一段中“‘Youbeblind