牛津译林版英语八年级下册被动语态总结精讲和提高训练(Word精编版含答案)

牛津译林版语八年级下被动语总结精讲及高训练熟结被动语态的谓语结构be+过分(P.P)（再复熟过分）具变为★一现时被动语态：am/is/are+P.P★一过时被动语态：★一将时被动语态：will/shall+be+P.P现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+P.P★有情态动词的被语态：情态动词can/may/must/shouldbe明用下情可断被语★物主常用被语态e.g.Luckilyhismissingbike____wasfound_yesterday.★子中出现bysb.e.g.Nowaofcan___bedone_____(do)byrobots.★宾搭配中，动词面宾提作主如ask/tell/invitesb.to等Hebe____(catch)intherainyesterday.Inthedays,theworkers___weremadetowork12hoursaday.Don'tgetoftheroomuntilyou___are____(tell)★据句意，需要用动aregiven___(give)something,youshouldsayyou."熟转主语变动态方，三走★动语态宾变成被动语态主语★语变成“+PP."；★语变成by后宾语；(有by语可以省)e.g.makeTVinthatfactory.改为动语态（意态致→setsaremadebytheminfactory.注特★含双语主动语态变成被动语态时，有两种方：将间接宾语sb.变为主语，直接宾语保持不变；将直接宾语变主语，间接宾用词to或for引导draw,make,buy后加fore.g.(1)showedushisphotostakenBeijingjustnow.→WewereshownhisphotostakenBeijingjustnow.photostakeninBeijingwereshowntousjust(byhim).e.g.(2)fatherpresent.→Shewasboughtabyherfather.→Apresentwasboughtforherbyfather.see/hear/watch/listento/noticesb.dosth.改为被时主中略to必补(如sb.sth.→sb.bemadetodosth,e.g.Iheardthegirlsingthenextroom.girlwasheardtosinginthenextroom.★词短语的被动语：在变为被动语态时，要将词语视一整，可掉面介或词e.g.nursetakesgoodofthechild.被动语)→Thechildisgoodcareofthe牢句课本中与被动语态相关的句型：coveredwith被覆madeof由....制成看见原材料bemadein由某地制成usedfor用来....beusedtodosth被用来做某事★issaidthat...据说

bemadefrom由...制成看见原材料bemadeby由人制成beusedas被......使Itreported据道Itiswellknownthat...众周出⑥bemadeupof.....成filled充着..注★使被语的况★系词get;become;turn变);keep(保持;感起来;似);smell;taste;sound听起来;看去;(asleep);(happy)保;(bad)变;come成真；②及动如die;appear;disappear;last(持);end;rise;值;grow(增长;fall(降);change变)开放营业)lie(位于)close关、打烊;★列词组或句型1.（强物性时多主代被，：sellwell畅);washwell;growwell;writewell;ridewell;carryeasily;easily...breakdown抛锚)comeout出版、开花、冲印;takeplace(发生)Thechildiseasy/hardtakeof...Thegardenneedswatering.=ThegardenneedswateredExercises:一单选:1.English__________inmanycountries,butChinese___________theirownlanguage.A.isspoken;speaksC.spoken;speak2.---DidyougotoJim'sparty?A.amnotinvitedC.haven'tinvited

B.speaks;spokenD.isspoken;is---No,I_____________.B.wasn'tinvitedD.didn't3.Quiteafewnewlawsandrulesonfoodsafety_______________intouselastmonthA.wereputtingB.haveputC.wereputD.put4.Greatchanges____________inhometownandalotoffactories____________.A.beentakenplace;arebeingbuiltC.aretakenplace;have

B.takenplace;havebeenbuiltD.tookplace;bebuilt5.cakestherestaurant___________,sothey__________well.A.aretastedbetter,aresoldC.tasteterrible;sold

B.aretastedwell;D.tastenice;sell6.Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish_____________intotheriver.A.needn'tbeB.mustn'tbethrownC.can'tthrowD.notthrow7.---rainedfornearlytwoweeks.it__________long?---No.It's___________we'llhavefineweekend.Thesunwillshineagain.A.rain;reportB.last;reportedC.stop;reportedD.lasted;report8.likemynewbike.It_________verywell.A.ridesB.isridingC.isriddenD.hasridden9.Today,theforestshavealmostdisappeared.Peoplemust___________downmanytrees.A.stopcutB.stopcuttingC.bestoppedtoD.stoppedfromcutting10.Mrs.wantstothatofcloth)becauseshe________thatthecloth______verywell.A.hasbeentold;washesB.hastold;washesC.hasbeentold;washed

D.istold;is二把列子写被语：1.Myparentsboughanicegiftlastweekend.→Anicegift____________________________________.→Iwillsendchildrenpoorareassomebookstomorrow.→Somebooks___________________________________.→childreninpoorareas____________________________________.Johnoftenmakesuslaugh.→Amydidn'tlockthedoorlast→SpecialOlympicsWorldGamesincludemanyevents.→______________________________________________.三用号所动的确式空LastFridayafternoontheyoungman____________(hurt)intrafficaccidentonthehighway.Canfood_____________(keep)properlyafridgeanunsuitabletemperature?Theroom_____________(use)asourkitchentheUsually,thethunderis____________(hear)thelightning.Notonlybutalsofriends____________(choose)asmembersoftheComputerClub.6.-mailaddress____________(need)whenyouwanttosendan-YoucanwatchTVafteryourhomework____________(do).Alltherules______________(explain)tousclearlybeforethegamestarted.Thedoctorwilloperateonherassoonasshe____________(send)tothehospital.---me,whencanweplaybadmintonthecourt?---Notit____________(repair)nextEverydayanoldmancanbeseen______________(clean)thestreetinthemorning.Ireallyhopethemeeting_______________(end)inminutes.Thiskindofbooks___________wellthey____________outlastweek.(sell)---Doesthecourse_____________anylisteningpractice?---listeningpracticeandwritingpractice_______________(include).四完下句：1.必须采取措施阻止此类事故在校发生。Something______________________thiskindofaccident__________________inourschool.2.老师要求我们保持教室的清洁We_____________________________________________________bytheteacher.3.消防队员将很快控制火势。Thefire_________________________________________________byfireman.4.这本字典是不可以被带出图书的。Thedictionary_______________________________________________________.5.上课时让你站起来你再站。Please____________________standinclass_____________________________.6.这些孩子已经得到了很好的照。Thechildrenhave_____________________________________________________.7.去年他被迫给他的老板一天工十五个小时。He_____________________________________forhis15hoursdaylastyear.参答单选CBCBD

BBADA改句1.Anicewasbough