2023中考英语模拟试卷二

2023中考英语模拟试卷（二）注意事项：1.本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题(第1-45题)、第Ⅱ卷非选择题(第46-80题及书面表达题)两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分,考试形式为闭卷。2.本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。4答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。第=1\*ROMANI卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）()1.StephWilliamHawkingpassedawayMarch14,2023.A.inB.onC.atD.to()2.-HowwasyourtriptoBinhaiportyesterday?-Excellent!Weenjoyedverymuch.A.usB.myselfC.ourselvesD.me()3.-doyouspendonyourhomeworkeveryday?-Aboutanhour.I’mveryhappytohavesometimeformyhobbies.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar()4.-Mum,mustIfinishcleaningtheyardthismorning?-No,you.Youcandoitthisafternoon.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.maynot()5.-ThefilmOperationRedSeaisoneofthefilmsthisyear.-That’strue.I’msoproudofourcountryafterwatchingit.A.hotB.hotestC.hotterD.hottest()6.Youcanfindouthowpeopledigcoalfromthegroundanduseitto____energy.A.createB.discoverC.inventD.find()7.-____youhavemade!-ButIstillshouldworkhard.A.WhatbigprogressB.HowbigprogressC.WhatabigmistakeD.Howbigmistake()8.Yourdreamwon’tcometrueyoutryyourbest.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.though()9.theschoolprojects,Lindaplanstostayuplatetonight.A.FinishB.FinishingC.FinishedD.Tofinish()10.-Hello!CouldIspeaktoLily?-Pleaseforamoment.Sheisn’thererightnow.A.holdonB.keeponC.turnonD.goon()11.Theoldmanhishometownforabouttenyears.A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayfromC.leftD.hasbeenaway()12.1askedher_____atmethatday,butshesaidsheforgotit.A.whyshesmiledB.whydidshesmileC.whydoesshesmileD.whyshesmiles()13.-Ourschoollibrarytenyearsago.-Yes,ithasallkindsofbooksanditisagoodplacetostudy.A.setupB.wassetupC.hassetupD.setsup()14.-Iwillhaveadrivingtesttomorrow.-!A.CongratulationB.HavefunC.GoodluckD.Welldone()15.-Jimmyoftengetshighmarksbecausehestudieshardestinourclass.-Asasayinggoes:.A.TheearlybirdscatchesthewormsB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.ItisbettertobesafethansorryD.Knowledgeispower二、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，计15分）Asastudent,howdoyoumotivate(激励)yourselftogetupanddoschoolworkeveryweek?ApairofstudentswhocallthemselvesDangerdust_16_aspecialway—theyturntochalktomotivatethemselvesandtheir_17_.Dangerdustare_18_studentsinthefourthyearofColumbusCollegeofArtandDesign.Becauseoftheirloveforchalk,theydecidedto_19_achalkboardeveryweek.SooneSundaynight,thepairwentintoan_20_classroomattheircollegeanddecoratedablackboard_21_afamoussayingandcreativeimage(肖像)inchalk.Thenextmorning,theotherstudentswerevery_22__toseetheamazingnewboard_23_theyenteredtheclassroom.Thankstoencouragementfromtheirclassmatesandteachers,Dangerdustdecidedtokeeponcreating_24funeveryweek.SoeverySundaynight,thepairenteranemptyclassroom,chooseaninspirationalsaying,andgetdowntowork.Usuallyafter25_ofwork,anewboardappearsevery_26_andtheyneverlettheirclassmatesandteachersdown.Theyalso27__theircreationsontheInternet,andtheyhavegotthousandsoffans.SomeofDangerdust“spiecesofartworkarecreatedinwhitechalkwhile_28areincoloredchalk.Andtheinspirationalsayingscomefromartists,musicians,writers,politicalleadersandscientists29__JohnLennon,MarkTwainandMartinLutherKing.Isnotitamazing30__Dangerdustaremakingblackboardsocolorfulwithaboxofchalkandalotofcreativity?()16.A.organizeB.imagineC.chooseD.use()17.A.studentsB.guestsC.classmatesD.patients()18.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five()19.A.discoverB.creatC.supposeD.report()20.A.emptyB.especialC.untidyD.unusual()21.A.byB.throughC.inD.with()22.A.excitedB.fritendedC.surprisedD.interested()23.A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.while()24.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing()25.A.yearsB.minutesC.hoursD.seconds()26.A.TuesdayB.MondayC.FridayD.Saturday()27.A.carryB.putC.getDe()28.A.anthoerB.theotherC.othersD.other()29.A.forexampleB.likeC.suchasD.soon()30.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.who三、阅读理解A.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15题，每小题2分，计30分）A1Withoutfriendship,onecannotbehappythoughheiswelloff.Friendshipisoneofthegreatestpleasuresthatpeoplecanenjoy.Severalyearsago,Amyhadbeenfeelingverydepressed(沮丧的).Shehadjustbrokenupwithherboyfriendoftwoyears,andshewashavingaverydifficulttimeacceptingtheloss.Shehadbeenlaidupwithakneeinjury(伤)forseveraldays,andthetimealoneathomecertainlywasnothelping.Hersadnesswasonlyincreasedbyherbeingdiscouragedatherselffornotbeingabletocheerupandstopcryingallthetime.

Earlyonemorning,Amyreceivedaphonecallwithsometerriblenews:herbestfriend'sbrotherhadbeenkilledinacaraccident.Amyhadknownthisfriend,Mary,andherbrothernearlyallherlife,andthenewswasdevastating.However,Amyquicklypulledherselftogether,gotinthecar,anddrovetoherfriend'shousetobetherewithher.

Overthecourseofthenextfewdays,Amywas100percentpresentforMary.Sheheldherclosewhileshecriedendlesstears,satbyhersideasthewavesofsadnesswashedoverherfriend,andsleptonthefloornexttoMary'sbedtomakesureshedidnotwakeupaloneinthemiddleofthenight.ShelookedforallthefoodMarylikedinthestreetsinWashingtonD.C.Duringthattimeshehardlyfeltanypaininherkneeatallandnoneofthedepressionshehadbeenexperiencing.

Severalweekslater,whenlifebegantoreturntonormal.AmyrealizedthatthelevelofsupportshehadgivenMaryfargreaterthananysupportshehadofferedherselfduringherdarktime.Shewasabletousethesupportshehadgivenherfriendasamirrorforthesupportshehadbeenholdingbackfromherself.Sherealizedthatherowntearsrequiredasmuchattentionandcarefromherasanyoneelse's,andthatifshecouldgiveittoanother,shemustbeabletoalsogiveittoherself.Sincefriendshipissovaluable,weshouldbeeager(渴望)tofindfriends.Wemustchoosethosewhohaveverygoodcharacter,superiorabilityandkindheart.Ontheotherhand,weshouldavoidthosesurfacepeoplewhocanbeeasilyestrangedbyadversity(逆境).()31.WhichcountrydoesAmyandMarylive?A.America.B.China.C.Britain.D.Egypt.()32.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Friendshipisnotnecessaryinourlife.B.AmyknewthenewsofMary’brotheronTV.C.MarypaidmuchattentiontoAmy.D.AmyofferedmoresupporttoMarythanherself.()33.WhathappenedtoMary?A.Shefailedinexams. B.Thelossofherboyfriend.C.Thelossofherbrother. D.Thelossofherlovelydog.()34.InParagraph2,pulledherselftogethermeans_____.A.caughtwithherselfB.controlledherselfC.enjoyedherselfD.dressedherselfup()35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Amy’sDepressionB.BadnewsC.HelpandsupportD.ValuefriendshipA2AChinesefolksingerhasreceivedanapologyfromabankafterhewasrefusedanaccount(账户)becauseofhisdisability.ZhouYunpengisblind,andwastoldhewasnotallowedabankaccountwhenhevisitedhislocalBankofChinabranchinsouthernShenzhen.Thebanksaiditwasbecausehewasthoughttobe"apersonwithoutcapacityforcivilconduct(民事行为能力)".TheeventhassparkeddiscussiononChinesemedia(媒体)aboutwhetherenoughisbeingdonetohelpthedisabled.Some85millionpeopleinChinahaveadisability,17millionofwhomhaveproblemswiththeireyes.MrZhousaidon26MarchthathealreadyhadapersonalBankofChinaaccount,andvisitedtheShenzhenbanktosetupabusinessdebitcard.Heposted(发帖子)onthepopularSinaWeibomicroblogthathewasrepeatedlyaskedbyanunnamedmemberofstaff:"Canyounotseeatall?"Whenheconfirmedthathecouldn't,hewastoldthat"peoplewithoutcivilcapacitycannotbesetup"withanaccount,andwasrefusedfurtherservice.MrZhou’spostsparkedoutrageacrossthecountry,andpromptedsharesandcommentsfromthousandsofusers.Manysaidtheywere"shocked"bythebank’sdecision,andblamedexcessivebureaucracycomingattheexpenseofbasicrespect.Manyuserscalledonthebanktomakeapublicapology.MrZhousaysthathehassincereceivedaletterfromtheregionalbranch.TheBankofChinasaysthatitissurveyingtheincident,andtheletteroffersMrZhou"thesincerestapologies"forthewayhewastreated.Itpromisesbetterandmoreprofessionalservicesinthefuture.()36.Whywasn’tMrZhouallowedabankaccount?A.Becauseheistooyoung. B.Becausehedidn'tliveinShenzhen.C.Becauseheisblind. D.Becausethebankwasclosed.()37.HowmanypeopleinChinahaveadisability?A.17miliion.B.85million.C.None. D.Lessthan85thousand.()38.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.MrZhouisapopularactor.B.85millionpeopleinChinaareblind.C.Manyuserscalledonthebanktomakeapublicapology.D.Thebankdidn'tmakeanapologytoMrzhou.()39.Whatdoestheunderline"outrage"mean?A.angryB.sadC.excitedD.happy()40.Whatdoesthebankpromiseinthefuture?A.Itpromisesbetterandmoreprofessionalservicesinthefuture.B.Itwouldn'tworkforthepeoplewhohaveadisability.C.Anyonecansetupabusinessdebitcard.D.Itpromisesfewerprofessionalservicesinthefuture.A3Learningshouldn’tstoponceyougraduatefromschool.Graduatingfromcollegedoesn’tmeanyoucannolongerbeastudent.Lifeoffersmorelessonsthanschoolevercould.Asanindividual,youmustconstantlylookformorewaystogrow.Tobestagnantshouldneverbeanoptionforsomeonewhohassomuchpotential.Therearealwaysnewthingstolearnandadventureslefttobediscovered.Exploretheworld.Don’tlimityourselftoyourhometownortothecityyougotyourfirstjob.Gobeyondtheplaceyouconsiderhome,becausehomecanbemanyplaces.Itdoesn’thavetobejustonetownoroneapartmentcomplex.Backpacking(徒步旅行)maynotbeforeveryone,butit’snottheonlywayyoucanseetheworld.Travellingdoesn’tjusthavetobegoingoverseasbutalsodroppingbymanystates.Cultureexistsnotjustinacountrybuteveninsmallcommunities.Achievenewlifeskills.Maybeit’stimethatyoufinallylearnhowtofixabrokenfaucetorevenfixthefaultylightinyourbathroom.Youcanfinallycrossoutyourbucketlistitemsthathavebeenthereforever.Learnhowtodriveacarorrideabike.Therearedefinitelythingsyoudon’tknowhowtodo,andyouhavealifetimeaheadofyoutolearn.It’snevertoolatetostartlearningsomethingnew.Takerisks.Thefirststeptolearningisacceptingthatyou’reeasytomakemistakes.Onceyou’veacceptedthat,you’llhaveaneasiertimetakinginthingsandriskingeverythinginfavor(有利于)ofyourpassion.Keepingyour9-to-5jobmaykeepyousecure,butifyou’reboredandnolongerhappy,isitreallyhappy?Submitting(提交)anarticletoyourfavoritepublicationintheworldmaymeanrejection,butitcanalsomeangettingpublished!Stophesitatingbecausethat’snowaytolive.Therearesomuchmoretolearn,especiallynowthatinfactwe’reconnectedtoeveryoneintheworld.Asastudentoflife,it’sreallyuptoyoutouseallyourresourcesandmakeitintosomethingenriching.()41.Afteryougraduatefromcollege,youshouldnotstop_____________.A.runningB.readingC.travellingD.learning()42.Whenyouwanttoexploretheworld,thegoodwayto_____________.A.SurftheInternetB.haveatripC.readmorebooksD.makemorefriends()43.Theunderlinedphrases“crossout”inParagraph3means“___________”A.finishB.makeC.drawD.paint()44.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterreferthatyourlifeisupto_____________.A.yourteachersB.yourparentsC.yourselfD.yourcollege()45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Asuccessfulperson’lifeB.LifeteachesushowtogrowC.HowtoliveahappylifeD.Suggestionsforlife第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60分）任务型阅读。（共10题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。Maybeyouknowfloods,earthquakes,sandstormsandsoon.Buthaveyouheardoftyphoons?

Typhoonsaresomeoftheworststorms,usuallyaroundthePacificOceanandtheSouthChinaSea.MosthappeninJuly,AugustandSeptember.

Howdoesatyphoonhappen?Whenlotsofseawatergetshotinthesummersun,itevaporates（蒸发）intotheair.Thismakestheairhotter.Whentheairgetswarmenough,itstartstomovehigherupintosky.Thencoolerairarounditrushesin.Itfillsthespacethatisleft.Aftertheairgetswarmer,itstartstomovequickly,makingwind.Thewindgoesincircles（圆圈）anditkeepsmovinghigherinthesky.Thewarmertheairgets,thequickerthewindmoves.Andwhenthewindmovesfasterthan30metresasecond,atyphoonbegins.

Atyphoonhastwoparts,oneiscalledthe“eye”.Intheeye,thewinddoesnotmovesofast.Theotherpartisthewallofcloudsaroundtheeye.Herearethestrongestwindsandhardestrains.Typhoonsareverydangerous.InNovemberthisyear,TyphoonHaiyankilled5500peopleinPhilippines.Morepeoplearemissing.

Whattodowhenatyphoonhits?

Stayinside.Closeallthewindowsandstayawayfromthem.

Trytobringallofyourthingsinside.Strongwindscouldevenblowawayyourbikes!

ListentotheradioorTVforimportantinformation.

Ifyou’retoldtogotoasaferplace,doitrightnow.Topic46IntroductionOfTyphoonsTheyaresomeofthe47storms.TheyareusuallyaroundthePacificOceanandtheSouthChinasea.Mostofthemhappeninsummerand4849ofTyopoonformationWhentheairgets50enough,itstartstomovehighupintosky.Itstarts51quickly,makingwind.ATyphonedoesn’tbegin52thewindmovesfasterthan30metersasecond.53ofpreventingTyphoonsStay54.Trytobringallofyourthingsinside.ListentotheradioorwatchTVforinformationGotoasaferplaceat55WhenTyphoonsarrive.C.阅读与回答问题。（共5，每小题2分，计10分）Colourscanaffectmoods.Forexample,bluehasawayofcreatingapeacefulandcalmfeelingthat’sbecausebluecanslowthepulse(脉搏)andlowerthebodytemperature.Alargenumberofpeoplechooseblueorgreenastheirfavouritecolour.Green,inmanypeople`sminds,representsnature,goodluckorspringtime.Havingsomegreeneries(绿色植物)ineachroomofahouseisanicewaytomaketheatmospherealittlemorerelaxing.Redisacolourthatdrawsattention.It`sconsideredthewarmestcolourandoftencreatesfeelingsofpassion(热情)andlove.But,toomuchredcaneasilymakepeopleangry.Don`tusetoomuchredinsideyourhome,especiallyinthelivingroom.Ifyoulovered,considersomeredtouches,likearedlamp.Choosethecolourwhiteifyouwantaroomtolookcleanandpeaceful.Whitecreatesfeelingsofyouth,purityandsimplicity(简洁).However,maybeawhiteroomcaneasilyremindpeopleofhospitals.Addtouchesofothercolours,hereandthere,whengoingwithamostlywhiteroom.根据短文内容，回答下列问题，每题答案不超过5个词。56.whichcolourhasawayofcreatingapeacefuloffeeling?57.Whydomanypeoplechooseblueorgreenastheirfavouritecolour?58.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyusetoomuchred?59.Howmanykindsofcoloursarethereinthearticle?60.Whatisthisarticleabout?四、词汇（共20题，每小题1分，计20分）A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。61.Weoftenlookforsome_______(信息)ontheInternet.62.Don`tcrosstheroadnow,it`svery________(危险).63.Morethan1000kindsofobjectswere(发明)byEdison.64.Teachers’Daycomesin(十月)，Weoftengiveflowerstoourteacherstoshowourrespect.65.Chineseisalso________(广泛地，普遍地)usedinmanycourtesies.B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。66.—Whorebooksarethese?—Theyare________(Kitty)67.Wearelookingforwardto________(see)youattheparty.68．Thehospitalisinthe________(north)partofourschool.69.Peoplewhoareintheir________(thirty)caremoreabouttheircareerthantheirownlife.70.(careless)isadisasternotonlytothepatientsbutalsotothedoctors.C.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Oneofself-drivingcarsc1intoabusinCaliforniaearlierthismonth.Therewerenoinjuries(伤害).Itisnotthef2timeoneofGoogle'sfamedself-drivingcarshasbeeninvolvedinacrash,butitmaybethefirsttimeith3causedone.GoogleistomeetwithCalifornia'sDepartmentofMotorVehicles(DMV)tod4theaccident,anddeterminewheretheblame(责任)lies.O514Februarythecartravellingat2mph,pulledoutinfrontofapublicbusgoing15mph.ThehumanintheGoogleVehicler6thathethoughtthebuswouldslowdowntoletthecarout,ands7hedidnotoverride(推翻)thecar'sselfing-drivingcomputer.Thecrashh8inMountainView,nearGoogle'sHeadquarters.Inastatement,Googlesaid:"Weclearybearsomeresponsibility,b9ifourcarhadn'tmoved,therewouldn'thavebeenacrash.Thatsaid,ourtestd10believedthebuswasgoingtosloworstoptoallowustogomergeintothetraffic,andthattherewouldbeeno