成考高起专英语强化试题及答案

--#-成考高起专英语强化试题及答案Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD、Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation、MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet、1、A、clubB、tombC、1、A、clubB、tombC、combD、climb2、A、foodB、coolC、schoolD、flood3、A、townB、howC、downD、snow4、A、eachB、peachC、breakD、deal5、A、hearB、fearC、dearD、wear6、A、receiveB、friendC、fieldD、piece7、A、questionB、notionC、exceptionD、vocation8、A、exhaustB、exerciseC、examD、exact9、A、whereB、whatC、whoseD、white10、A、switchB、hatchC、characterD、matchII、VocabularyandStructure(40points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthissection、ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD、ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet、TodayisJenny’sweddingday、She toThomas、A、justhasgotmarriedB、hasjustmarriedC、wasjustmarriedD、hasjustgotmarriedEveryofficerandeverysoldier obeytherules、A、hadtoB、havetoC、hastoD、musthavetoRarely sodifficultaproblem、A、shecouldhavefacedwithB、couldhaveshefacedwithC、shecouldhavebeenfacedwithD、couldshehavebeenfacedwith adogontheroad,thecarstopped、A、HavingseenB、OnseeingC、ThedriverseeingD、SeeingIaskedmyteacher 、A、whatcoursesshouldItakeB、shouldItakewhatcoursesC、IshouldtakewhatcoursesD、whatcoursesIshouldtakeComradeLipromisedtohelpusandhesaidhewouldcome 、A、rightawayB、allatonceC、allofasuddenD、allrightTherearen’tmanypandas intheworldtoday、A、aliveB、livingC、livelyD、livedSuchelectrontubes inaradiosetarealsofoundinaTVset、A、thatweuseB、asweuseC、asweusethemD、thatweusethemIt tomethathewasjealous、A、happenedB、tookC、occurredD、feltOneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial toitsburningtemperature、A、wereheatedB、mustbeheatedC、isheatedD、beheatedPlease meatthestationontime、A、meetingB、tomeetC、meetD、met “hello”,hereachedouthishand、A、SaidB、SayingC、TosayD、SayPeoplearemore tospendmoneyongoodswithanattractivelookthanthosewithout、A、attractedB、temptedC、persuadedD、tendedItwas hesawthedoctorcomingoutoftheemergeneyroomwithanexpressionasgraveasajudge herealizedtheseriousnessofhiswife’sillness、A、notuntil・・・thatB、after・・・whenC、until・・・thenD、before・・・thatPleasetelephonemehalfanhour 、A、inchargeB、inadvanceC、intimeD、infrontBothMaryandEllen,aswellasJan, studyingChineseHistory、A、areB、isC、arebeingD、isbeingI’dliketo himtoyouforthejob、Heisaverycleverandindustriousboy、A、referB、suggestC、recommendD、proposeIt that200peoplediedandover5,000losttheirsheltersaftertheflood、A、reportedB、reportsC、hasbeenreportedD、hasreportedHewasaskedtospeaklouder alltheotherstudentsintheclassroomcouldhearhim、A、asB、soastoC、sothatD、soasHisreportonthespaceexplorationwasreally A、excitingB、excitedC、excitementD、excitedlyYourchairneeds 、A、torepairB、repairingC、torepairingD、beingrepairIhatetoseepapers inpencil、A、writingB、towriteC、writtenD、writeThejobmadeherdependent herhusband、A、onB、fromC、ofD、toThisisthesecondtimeshe improvementonthatequipment、A、hadmadeB、madeC、ismakingD、hasmadeHespokesoquicklythatIdidnot whathesaid、A、catchB、acceptC、takeD、listen determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry、A、WhatB、ThatC、ItD、WhichAsthejourneywasalongone,hetookafriendwithhimfor 、A、pleasureB、entertainmentC、companyD、defenceIsuggest foranoutgoingthisSunday、A、usgoingB、wearegoingC、togoD、ourgoingWe’ve sugar、Askhimtolendussome、A、runawaywithB、rundownC、runoffD、runoutofItwasin1930 hebecameauniversitystudent、A、whenB、thatC、whichD、andIamvery toyouforyourhelp、A、gratefulB、agreeableC、pleasedD、thanksYou gonow、It’sverylate、A、hadratherB、prefertoC、hadbetterD、wouldratherIfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeiteasy, isnoneedtobenervous、A、itB、thisC、thereD、whichWhynot meearlier?A、totellB、tellC、tellingD、toldJoe’shandwritingis Mary’s、A、morebetterB、aswellasC、muchbetterthanD、morebetterthanTheexperiment thediscoveryofacureforcancer、A、happenedtoB、ledupC、resultedinD、setupToproduceonepoundofhoney,acolonyofbeesmustflyadistance totwicearoundtheworld、A、similarB、equalC、comparedD、correspondingIdidnotmean anything,butthoseappleslookedsogoodIcouldn’tresist___one、A、toeat・・・tryingB、toeat・・・totryingC、eating・・・totryD、eating・・・totryingIhadhardlysatdown hesteppedin、A、whenB、thatC、untilD、afterInhistimeheenjoyedareputation 、A、asgreatasMozart,ifnotgreaterthanB、asgreatas,ifnotgreaterthan,MozartC、asgreat,ifnotgreater,asMozartD、greater,ifnotasgreatasMozartIII、Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD、ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblankeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet、RobertEdwardswasblindedinatrafficaccident、Hewasalsoalittledeaf_51_oldage、Lastweek,hewastakingawalknearhishomewhenathunderstormcame、Hehid_52_thestormunderabigtreeandwasstruckbylightning、Hewasknocked_53_thegroundandwokeupsome20minutes_54_,lyingfacedowninwaterinwaterbelowatree、Hewentintothehouseandlaydowninbed、Ashorttimelater,heawoke;hislegsfelt_55_andhewastrembling,but,whenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldseetheclockacrosstheroomfadinginandoutinfrontofhim、Whenhiswifeentered,he_56_herforthefirsttimeinnineyears、Doctors_57_thathehadregainedhissightandhearingobviouslyfromtheflashoflightning,buttheywereunabletoexplainthat、Theonly_58_explanationofferedbyonedoctorwasthat,_59_Edwardslosthissightasaresultoftraumainaterribleaccident,perhapstheonlywayitcouldberestoredwasby_60_trauma、51、A、becauseB、becauseofC、asD、since52、A、fromB、awayC、againstD、contrary53、A、atB、inC、toD、on54、A、lateB、soonC、laterD、after55、A、dyingB、deadC、dieD、beingdied56、A、sawB、watchedC、noticedD、examined57、A、sayB、thoughtoverC、madesureD、agreedto58、A、possiblyB、possibleC、probablyD、mainly59、A、althoughB、becauseofC、eventhoughD、since60、A、othersB、otherC、anotherD、oneotherPassageOneInancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones、Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal、Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem、Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransformmoneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof“bitsandbytes”,orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight、Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?A、InternationalBankingPoliciesB、TheHistoryofMonetaryExchangeC、TheDevelopmentofPaperCurrenciesD、CurrentProblemsintheEconomyAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth?A、BarteredfoodsB、FiatmoneyC、CoincurrencyD、IntangibleformsTheauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall 、A、usefulitemsB、articlesofvalueC、difficultthingstoobtainD、materialobjectsAccordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybecausethey 、representedagreatimprovementoverbarterpermittedeasytransportationofwealthweremadeofpreciousmetalscouldbecomecollector’sitemsWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?Theypromoteinternationaltrade、Theyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers、Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions（交易）、Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems、PassageTwoAttheUniversityofKansasartmuseum,scientiststestedtheeffectofdifferentcoloredwallsontwogroupsofvisitorstoanexhibitofpaintings、Forthefirstgrouptheroomwaspaintedwhite;forthesecond,darkbrown、Movementofeachgroupwasfollowedbyanelectricalequipmentunderthecarpet、Theexperimentshowedthatthosewhoenteredthedarkbrownwalkedmorequickly,coveredmorearea,andspentlesstimeintheroomthanpeopleinthewhiteone、Darkbrownmadepeoplemoreactive,buttheactivityendedsooner、Notonlythechoiceofcolorsbutalsothegeneralappearanceofaroomaffectsthoseinside、Anotherexperimentpresentedpeoplewithphotographsoffaceswhoseenergywastobecommented、Threegroupsofpeoplewereused;eachwasshownthesamephotos,buteachgroupwasinanordinaryroom—aniceoffice、Thethirdwasinatastefullydesignedlivingroomwithcarpeting、Resultsshowedthatthepeopleinthebeautifulroomtendtogivehighermarkstothefacesthanthoseintheuglyroomdid、Otherstudiesthatstudentsdobetteronteststakenincomfortableroomthaninordinary-lookingoruglyrooms、Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage?PeopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyroomsThecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehaviorofthepeopleinitTheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofroomonpeople’sbehaviorBeautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkroomsAccordingtothepassage,wemayconcludethatthewhiteraroomis 、A、thelongerpeopleliketostayinitB、thesoonerpeopleinitwillleaveC、themoreactivepeopleinitwillbecomeD、themoreexcitedpeopleWhatisreferredtoasthe“generalappearance”inthispassageis 、howmanybroadwindowsaroomhas,throughwhichsunlightmightcomeinthesizeofaroomwhethertherearebeautifulwallsinaroomwhattheroomlookslikeThispassageprovidesuswith 、A、apieceofscientificinformationB、anormallessonC、aninterestingtestD、apieceofnewsAtleasthowmanytestswerecarriedoutbythescientistsreferredtointhispassage?A、ThreeB、TwoC、OnlyoneD、NooneknowsPassageThreeThewaterwedrinkanduseisrunningshortintheworld、Weallhavetolearnhowtostopwastingourlimitedwater、Oneofthestepsweshouldtakeistofindwaysofreusingit、Experimentshavealreadybeendoneinthisfield、Todayinmostlargecities,freshwaterisusedonlyonce,thenitrunsintowastesystem、Butitispossibletopipetheusedwatertoapurifyingfactory、Thereitcanbefilteredandtreatedwithchemicalssothatitcanbeusedagain,justasitwerefreshfromaspring、Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedandreuseditswater,westillwouldnothaveenough、Thenwecouldturntotheoceans、Allwe’dhavetodotomakeuseoftheseawateronearthistogetridofthesalt、Thisprocessiscalleddesalinization,anditisalreadyinuseinmanypartsoftheworld、Thewaytostopwastingourlimitedwateristo 、A、doexperimentswithwaterB、purifytheusedwaterandreuseitC、usefreshwateronceagainD、makeuseofseawaterThefollowingtellsushowtoreusetheusedwater、Whichistherightorderofthepassage?A、tohavetheusedwaterfilteredB、toputchemicalsinitC、topipeittotheusersD、topipetheusedwatertobepurifiedtoafactoryTherewouldn’tbeenoughwaterforusifwedidn’t 、A、turntotheoceansformorewaterB、reuseusedwaterandmakeuseofseawaterC、desaltseawaterD、takestepstoreuseallwateronearthThewould“it”inthelastsentencerefersto 、seawaterB、purifiedwatertheprocessofgettingridofthesaltinseawatertheprocessofcollectingsaltfromtheseaoceansThebesttitleforthepassageis“ ”、HowtoReuseWaterTwoSolutionstotheProblemofWaterShortageStopWastingOurLimitedWaterHowtoMakeUseofSeawaterPassageFourSomepeoplehateeverythingthatismodern、Theycannotimaginehowanyonecanreallylikemodernmusic;theyfindithardtoacceptthenewfashionsinclothing;theythinkthatallmodernpaintingisugly;andtheyseldomhaveagoodwordforthenewbuildingsthatarebeingbuilteverywhereintheworld、Suchpeoplelookforperfectionineverything,andtheytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromthepast、Theyareusuallyimpatientwithanyonewhoisbraveenoughtoexperimentwithnewortoexpresshimselfortheageinmaterialsoriginalways、Itis,ofcourse,truethatmanyartistsdonotsucceedintheirworkandinsteadproduceworksthatcanonlybeconsideredasfailures、Iftheworkofartisapainting,theartist’sfailureconcernshimselfalone,butifitisabuilding,hisfailureconcernsotherstoo,becauseitmaydamagethebeautyofthewholeplace、Thisdoessometimeshappen,butitiscompletelyuntruetosay,assomepeopledo,thatmodernarchitectureisnothing、Wecan’tjudgeeverymodernbuildingbythestandardsoftheancienttime,eventhoughweadmiretheancientbuildings、Technologically,themodernbuildingsaremoreadvanced、Themodernarchitectknowsheshouldlearnfromtheancientworks,butwithhisgreaterresourcesofknowledgeandmaterials,hewillneverbecontenttoimitatethepast、Heistooproudtodothat、Somepeoplehateeverythingthatismodernbecause 、theyareagedB、theyfindithardtoacceptmodernthingstheytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromtheGreektheylookatthingsbythestandardsofthepastThewriterofthepassagethinksthat 、itistruetosayartistsfailintheirworkitisuntruetosayartistsfailintheirworkitistruetosaysomeartistsfailintheirworkitistruetosayonlypaintersfailintheirworkThewriterthinksthefailureofabuilding 、A、meansnothingB、concernsothersC、concernsonlytheartistD、concernsallthepeopleintheworldThewriterthinksthat 、wecan’tjudgebuildingsbytheancientstandardswecan’tjudgeallthebuildingsbytheancientstandardswecan’tjudgeallthemodernbuildingsbytheancientstandardswecan’tjudgemodernbuildingsTechnologically,themodernbuildingsaremo