21世纪大学实用英语练习册答案-第一册

21世纪大学实用英语练习册答案第一册Unit1Part1TextExercisesI.care─careful─carefullyharm─harmful─harmfullyhelp─helpful─helpfullyskill─skillful─skillfullyhope─hopeful─hopefullypain─painful─painfullysuccess─successful─successfullythank─thankful─thankfully1carefully2harmful3successfully4thankful5hopeful6careful7hopefully8helpful9painfully10painfulII11skillful12successful1dowellinone’sstudies2forthefirsttime3awayfromone’sfamily4competewithsb.forsth.5setastudyprogram6decidewhentogotobed7gotoclassontime8passone’sexamswithgoodgrades9shareone’sfearswithsb.10lookupononeselffromadifferentperspective11apersonresponsibleforoneself12handlewhatisaheadIII.1F2C3J4D5E6B7G8A9I10HIV.1how2making3chose4Shortly5under6on7hand2A3C4A8fairly5D9addition10withV.11share12ownPassage1：1B2C3A4D5CPassage2：1CVI.1askquestionsearly2eatright3difficultassignments4tosit5workhardPart2I.1A2C3D4C5D6C7D8C9B10C13rushed14awayfromII.1B2A3B4D5C6C7D8C9B10C11A12D11important12pulledout15infrontof13B14C15A16A17D18A19B20D23hadstudied29ability21emotion22decisions24talking25assign26driving27morewarmly28additionIII.1A2B3D4D5B30wouldhave6Allstudents7theHeadLibrarian8berepaired9theReadingRoom10June15th,August15thIV.1A0.5B2C0D12A0.54A2B2B1C1D0D03A0.5B05明明：C1D2C0.5今晚我不能和你去参加英语晚会，因为我要在家做功课，不然明天要被王先生批评的。伟伟August5th,2006V.DearJiangJun,IamverygladtohearthatyoudidverywellintheCollegeEntranceExaminationsandwillsoonenteraleadinguniversityinBeijing.IfeelveryproudofyouandIknowthatyouwilldoevenbetterinthedaystocomeCongratulations!YoursLiHuaUnit2Part1TextExercisesI.graduate─graduationinfect─infectioncreate─creationdecide─decisioneducate─educationproduce─productionassign─assignmentdevelop─developmentachieve─achievementannounce─announcement1assignments6achievement2production3education4announcement5infection7decision8creations9development10graduationII.1honortheblind/inhonorofheblind2makeitemsoutofleather3takecareofsb4beatthetopofone’sclass5developanalphabet6delivermessagestosoldiers7bemadeupofdotsanddashes8keepthemessagesecret11beonvacationathome9takeuptoomuchspace10simplifythecode12pickupabluntawl13Anideacomestosb.…III.1C2F3A4J5H6B7D8K9E10I6by7homework10of11decided12whenV.Passage1：1C2B3D4C5B11GIV.1out2cut3slipped4best5infected8assignments9topPassage2：1A2D3B4A5CVI.1people’shands2hadbeenblind3inHelen’shand4understood5writeoutPart2ExerciseforPRECTCOI.1D2A3B4D5C6D7C8B9A10D11filled12millions13stored14communicate15ItseffectII.1B2D3A4C5C6D7D8A9B10A11B12V13A14B15D21infection26poisonous16C17A18B19C20D24simplifying22reality23wouldto25consumer27isbeingbuilt28haddone29beingdiscussed30istakenIII.1n.12n.23n.44v.5n.16asalesmanager9radioandTVsets7better-payingjob8BostonHighSchool10washonorablydischargedIV.1A(1)2B(0.5)3C(0)4D(2)2A(0)3A(2)4A(2)5张小姐：2B(0.5)3C(1)4D(2)2B(1)2B(1)3C(0.5)4D(0)3C(0..5)4D(0)我得了重感冒，不能来校上课。特此请病假两天。附上医生的病假证明。李红V.LostOntheafternoonofthe8ththismonthIlostmyschoolbagontheplay-groundbecauseofmycarelessness.Insidewereseveraltextbooks,adictionaryandakeytomybike.Wouldyoupleasesendittomeifyoufindit?MyclassroomisRoom202,Building4.Manythanks.WangLingJune9th,2006Unit3PartITextExercisesI.tardy─tardinesssad─sadnesslonely─lonelinessthoughrtful─thoughtfullnesslazy─lazinesscareless─carelessnessfit─fitnessgood─goodness1laziness2goodness3sadness4Loneliness5tardiness6thoughtfulness7fitness8carelessnessII.1getcaughtupineverydaybusinessandconcerns2takethetimetodosth.3ontheoccasionof...4pastdue5keepsb.onthestraightpath6giveahand7keepsb.fromgoinghungry8teachbyexample9begratefultosb.for.../thanksb.for.10lookback11onone’sown12righttothepointIII.1I2C3A4H5F6B7J8D9E10G11L12KIV.1without2too3hand4basics5on6from7by12bless8how9to10backV.11withPassage11C2C3D4B5APassage21A3saidno2C3C4B5CVI.1Ineedhim2makemefood4staywithme5thankmyDadPartIIExercisesforPRETCOI.1B2A3B4A5B6D7C8D9A10B11arrangedII.12Major13position14Inthiscase15ratherthan1B2C3A4A5D6B7D8C9C10B11D12A13A14C15B16D17A18C19B20D21wouldstay22mustbepainted23responsibility24complaints25judge26seeing27objections28hadbeencut29occasion30belongingIII.1B2A3D4B5D6BBCMailOrderServiceIV.7theCentralLibrary8oneB(2)9one10.34.901A(2)3A(2)B(1)B(1)C(0.5)D(0)2A(1)4A(0)C(0)D0.5)D(1)C(0)D(0.5)B(0.5)C(2)5亲爱的先生，我向您送上永远的谢意感谢您为我们所做的一切。教师节快乐！您的学生林明June8th,2006V.DearMr.Brown,WearegoingtohaveanEnglisheveningonJune15,athalfpastseven,inthereading-roomofourschool.Bothteachersandstudentsaregoingtosingsongsandperformsomeplays.We’dverymuchliketohaveyoucome/Pleaseletusknowifyou’llbeabletojoinus.YourssincerelyUnit4Part1TextExercisesI.1dishonest6untrue2impatient7irregular3incorrect8illegal4unlikely5independent9imperfect10irresponsible11有修养的女士12过时的衣服13长发养女14饱经风霜的脸15冷酷的商16花裙子17长柄锅18戴面具的男人20左手执拍的人19高跟鞋网球运动员II1learnandpracticerunningtechniques3runupanddownthefield5thinkofhefootasfourseparateparts7runforalongtimewithoutgettingtired9moveoneselfforward2beskilledatbothspeedandendurance4aspecialrunningtechniqueknownassprinting6thekeytoendurance8conserveenergy10keepsteppingforward11keep(oneself)fromfalling13stayinaposition12keepone’sbalance14theentirecourseoftherunIII.1BIV.2E3A4C5I6D7H8J9G10F5First1needed6fallingV.2Aswith7balance3known8entire4how9skilled10energyPassage11B2C3D4A5CPassage21C2A3DVI.4B5D1agooddiet2afixedtime3comfortable,loose-fittingclothes4athome/inyourroom5succeedPartIIExercisesforPRETCOI1C2D3A4B5B6C7C8B9C10D11fewerII12engines13special14accidents15farfrom1A2B3D4C5B6D7D8B9A10D11C12A13C14C15C16A17B18B19D20B21going22endurance23funny24happier25believe26possible27work28haveaskedIII29angrier30stress1BK2HG3GQ4JP5RN6satellites7Supersky-way8senddataeverywhere9Greatnaturaldisasters10callforbrochures(小册子)IV.1A0.5B1C0D2C1D05亲爱的汤姆：2A0B2C0.5D13A0.5B24A0.5B21DC0衷心祝贺你的生日。虽然不可能，但我多么希望能来与你共同庆祝啊。祝你生日快乐。约翰VDearall,MARYANDJOHNAREHOLDINGAHOUSEWARMINGPARTY!Wearegoingtohaveabarbecuelunchinourgardenfrom12p.m.onSaturday,September5th.Andwearegoingtocookseafood.WewillalsogototheParkHotel.at6p.m.fordinner.RSUPMaryorJohn.Unit5PartITextExercisesI1(D)lunchtime午餐时间4(A)horsepower马力7(H)basketball篮球10(J)hometown家乡II2(G)playground运动场5(C)classroom教室3(E)workplace工场，车间6(F)pocketbook袖珍书9(I)newspaper报纸8(B)courthouse法院大楼1inanswertoone’srequest2foryears3aswhiteasalady’shands4Youtwo!8inadmirationIII5notwoonear,nottoofar6that’sall7withoutanydelay9strikethebargain10indelight11makearrangements7I8C9B10A5years7sure8orchard1F2D3EIV4K5G6J1for2answer3raising4towards6than9nodded10again11from12thoseVPassage11A2B3AVI4C5DPassage21B2A3C4C5D1carryaload2lighter3morecareful4acleveridea5heavierPartIIExercisesforIPRETCO1C2D3C4A5C6B7B8D9A10C11surfaceII12separate13gone14atleast15suchas1C2A3A4B5C6D7D8B9B10C11C12A13D14D15A16B17A18D19B20D21knocking22toget23speaking24delight25bathe26willbesent27wouldbecome28admiration29wealth30amazedIII1DQ2FM3BP4EL5GK6businessteachingposition7HRManagement8female9ZhengLawOffice10KeenmoreLawOfficeIV1A(2)B(1)3A(1)B(2)5亲爱贝蒂：C(0.5)C(0.5)D(0)D(0)2A(1)4A(1)B(0.5)B(0.5)C(0)C(2)D(2)D(0)下星期六下午6时左右我请了一些朋友吃饭。如果你能光临我将非常高兴，希望你来。如果你能来请告诉我。玛丽VBoysandgirls,Ihaveanannouncementtomake.Ourclasshasdecidedtohaveapicniconthe8thofOctoberinPeople’sPark.Wewillgatherattheschoolgateat7:30a.m.Theschoolbuswillleaveat8a.m.Ihopeeveryoneinourclasswilljointhetrip.That’sall.Thankyou.Unit6PartITextExercisesI1Someday总有一天，坐飞机从澳大利亚到欧洲可能只需几小时。2someday这并非易事，但我们总会想办法过河的。3someone你可否找人帮我提这件行李？4something因为一直没有你的消息，我们还以为你出了什么事呢。5somewhat我们走了很长一段路后有点累。6sometime他们通常在秋天的某个时候去罗马。7somewhere我在找我的手提包─—它一定在什么地方。II1asamatteroffact2bumpintosb.3cheerforsb.4beworthit5aheadofsb.6fallbehindsb.7turnsb.around8limpon9mistakesb.forsb.else10.healfromanearlierinjury3G4H5A6C7I8B9J10DIII1F2EIV.1in9oneV.2difference3strength4in5The6but7up8someday10asPassageI1B2D3DVI4C5CPassageII1C2D3B4A5B1thesameagain2battling3fightback4overcome5fulfillPartIIExercisesforPRETCOI1B2C3B4D5D6C7A8B9C10B11vegetablesII12healthy13extra14botherabout15frightening1A2B3D4C5D6B7B8D9D10B11A12D13C14B15A16C17B18C19A20D21amputate22belief23pain24hadbeen25havebeenraised26beingled27strength28kindness29following30tothinkIII1JD2NE3CK4FM5LO6natural7varioustouristactivities8naturelovers9watersports10over/morethan1,000IV.1A(2)D(0)3A(2)D(0)B(1)C(0.5)C(1)D(0)D(0)2A(1)4A(1)B(2)C(0.5)C(2)B(0.5)B(0.5)5全班同学：我有一个通知，本周日下午3点我校校队将与市队举行一场篮球比赛。届时请前往第一操场观看。陈英V.NoticeTherewillbeanpartyontheeveningofSeptember30intheStudents’Hallat7p.m.incelebrationoftheNationalDay.Wehaveinvitedsomefamoussingerstogiveperformances.Allstudentsarerequiredtobethereontime.Andwewarmlywelcometeacherstojoinus.StudentUnionSeptember29th,2006Unit7PartITextExercisesIjail—jailerfight—fightergarden—gardenerteach—teacherdrive—driverbeg—beggarwrite—writerpossess—possessor1writer2Gardener3jailer4teacher5beggars6possessors7driver8fightersII1afighter2bekilledinaction3becapturedbythepockets4bethrownintoajailcell5fumbleinone’spockets9jumpacrossthegapIII6escapesb’heeyes11fillwithtears12atheedgeoftown1E2GIV3M4G5P6C7K8D9A10I11O12F1nervous2escaped9another10caseV3jailer4contact5out6over7lit8why11gap12inPassageI:1B2C3D4C5APassageII:1D2C3A4B5DVI1aseat2wonderfulsmile3shelovedlife4startled5thewriter’swordsPartIIExercisesforPRETCOI1C2A3B4C5C6C7B8A9A10D11FortunatelyII12knocked13getkilled14allofasudden15recovered1B2C3D4A5A6C7B8C9D10A11C12B13C14A15B16C17C18A19D20D21unaffected22nervous23givingwere24Influenced25cleverer26blame2728hasn’tIII29astonished30sad1C2A3B6NewYorkIV4C5D7Washington,D.C.8Philadelphia9Eight10Washington,D.C.1A(1)B(0)C(0.5)C(0.5)C(1)D(2)D(0)D(0.5)D(0)2A(1)3A(0)4A(2)B(2)B(2)B(1)C(0.5)5乔治：我想让你第一个知道好消息：我已通过了所有考试，正等待授予硕士学位。请于本周日晚上来我家参加晚会。泰德VAugust27th,2006DearJack,IamgoingtoHangzhouformyholidaynextweek.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutogowithme.IrememberedthatyouwishedtoseetheWestLakeverymuch.Pleaseletmeknowifyouwouldliketojoinme.ThenIwillinformyouofthetimeandtheplacewewillmeet.LiHongUnit8PartITextExercisesIoccasion—occasionalperson—personalnation—nationalnature—naturalemeducation—educationalpractice—practicalotion—emotionaladdition—additional1occasional2educational3additional4natural8emotional6personal7nationaleffect—effectiveaction—activeprevention—preventivedecision—decisiveproduction—productivecreation—creativeprogress—progressive9effectiveskill10activelearner11preventiveadjustments12decisivevictory13productiveforces14expressiveface15creativework16progressiveideasII1adjust...to...2atone’sbestfordoingsth.3makeadjustments4