2016年基础面授课件版1主谓一致

ChoosethecorrectEveryoneinthe

(is/are)surprisedattheAllthestudentsinourclasshave(has/have)aReadingEnglish (is/are)agood

(is/are)animportantsubjectinThatthefamousfilmstarwillcomemakes(make/herfansvery最常见的情况当主语是单数名词或不可数名词时，谓语动词要用单数e.g.Thecitywasfoundedinthe centurye.g.Thefoodtheyofferedon newas当主语是复数名词时，谓语动词要用复数e.g.Bothcitieswerevery学习主谓一要注意以下谓语动词要用单数的情动名词e.g.Growingflowersneedsconstante.g.Thatitkeepsrainingworries(worry)thee.g.Tobepraised (be)ahappye.g.Whenandwheretoholdthemeetings(have)notbeendecided.news,politics,physics, e.g.No (be)goode.g.Physics (be)afundamentalsubjectine.g.TheArabianNights (be)averyinterestinge.g.Eighthoursofsleepise.g.A is (be)alonge.g.Tenpoundswas(be)missingfrommye.g.Twenty

(have)passedsincelefthismorethanone/manya单数名词作主语，意义e.g.Morethanone e.g.Manyastudentandteacher watchingthefootballmatch.e.g.Manyaman (have)diedintheeach/every/manyaandeach/every/manya+单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单e.g.Eachbookandeachpen (be)foundinitse.g.Everyboyandeverygirlhas(have)therighttoreceiveeducation.e.g.Manyaboyandmanyagirlhas（have）seenthesepainting.e.g.Everyhourandminute (be)第二个eacheverymanya可以谓语动词单要视情况而定的情概念或一个人的双重时谓语动词为单数。e.g.Theworkerandthewriterarefrom(那位工人和那位作e.g.Theworkerandwriterisfrom(那个工人兼作e.g.Thesingeranddancerovertheworld.

(be)famousthefolkandknife刀 当主语是class,family,army,team,club,crowd,majority,audience, ernment,public,group,band,all, 示或单位的概念，谓语动词用单数形式；如果该集合名词表示组织或单位里一些的概念，谓语动词用复数形e.g.Hise.g.His

(be)in(be)musice.g.Thecommitteewas （be）madeupof10e.g.Thecommitteewere（be)intheglassesshoesscissors，trouserschopsticks,等作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。但前面有apairof,this/thatpairof,asuitof等时，谓语动词用单数形式。e.g.Thispairof (be)verye.g.Her

(be)beingwashed当主语是congratulationsearningsremainsgoods,belongings,clothes等一类词时，谓语动词用复数形式。e.g.The belong（belong）toMr.population做主语指人口,谓语用单数；e.g.Thepopulationofthevillage e.g.Onethirdofthepopulationhere

10.anumberof+可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数，thenumberof数名词复数，谓语动词用单数，11. tyties

+可数名词复数/不可数 tyof+不可数名词,谓语用单tiesof+不可数名词，谓语动词用复 tiesofteawere(be)soldlaste.g.A tyof

(be)soldtherestthelast

谓谓语动词of之后Two-thirdsofthepeoplepresentagainstthe

(be softhesurfaceoftheearthcoveredbysea.

Overtwentypercentofthecitydestroyedinthewar.

（beOnly40percentofthestudentsinthe 当用…oreither…or…neither…nornotonly…butalsonot…but…等连接句子主谓语动词和与其最邻近的主语的单、复数形式保持（就近一致原则）e.g.Notonlyhebutalso (be)e.g.Iorhise.g.NeitherInor

(be)to(be)toattendthee.g.Notonlythestudentsbutalso (be)enjoyingthetherebeherebe句型的主语是一系列事物时，e.g.

（be）apen,aknifeandbooksonthee.g.There are（be）twentyboy-studentsandtwenty-threegirl-studentsintheclass.e.g.e.g.

（be）aletterandabookfor(be)threechairs,twotablesabikeinthewithalongwithtogetherwithlike/unlike/besides/butexcept/including/aswellas/ratherthan/morethan/noless+名词”结构时，谓语动词一般和前面的主语保e.g.Theteacherwithanumberofstudents (be)intheclassroom.e.g.Tom,asmuchasyou,was（be）responsiblefortheloss.e.g.Hemorethanyou

（be）anxiousto的谓语动词用复数；如果one前面有the，theonly,thee.g.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohas (have)thekeys.e.g.Johnisoneofthestudentswhohave（havethethe＋adjv-edv-ing作主语时，代表整个类thedying,young,old,blindrich,sickwoundedpoor及e.g.Theold are（be）livingahappylife.e.g.Thewoundedhave（have）beene.g.Thesick have（have）beencuredandthelosthavebeenfound.TheUnitedStates (be)hitbytheGreatinFivehundredmillionpounds (be)alotofWhenandwherethis (be)stillMorethan knows(know)aboutManya (like)Whethershecomesor (be)ofnoTheBritish (be)veryproudoftheirsenseofMyfamily (be)bigandthewholefamily fondofThepopulation (be)verylarge,andpercentofthepopulation areAnumberofbooks (have)beensenttotheThenumberofbooksinour (be)Thebreadand (be)servedforEachmanandeachwomanMymother,aswellasmyfather,theoffice.

(be)askedto (have)akeyThemantogetherwithhiswifeand sittingtherewatchingNooneexcepthisdaughtersagrees(agree)with (be)adesk,atableandthreechairsinEit