细数托福阅读6大热门出题点

千里之行，始于第2页/共2页精品文档推荐细数托福阅读6大热门出题点细数托福阅读6大热门出题点,这些高频考点阅读中要重点关注，下面我就和大家共享细数托福阅读6大热门出题点,盼望能够关心到大家，快来学习一下吧。

细数托福阅读6大热门出题点

1.主题段和主题句关键词

托福阅读文章中的主题段和主题句是每一个段落的主题，也是文章的要点，都是参加搭建文章结构的，因此记录它们中的几个关键词对于把握全文的结构特别重要。同时，文章中有许多的重要信息，而且阅读文章后面的题目大都是依据主题而出，考生在解答题目的时候，可以快速依据主题句找到对应的段落。

2.时间线索和数字数据

一般来说，消失时间概念的文章或段落通常和时间挨次有关，会用不同的时间点串出一条时间线索。而个别数字的消失则意味着这个数字所阐述概念的重要性是不容忽视的。因此，除非文章中消失了数据积累的现象，否则考生都需要把数字记录下来。

3.人名地名以及专出名词

人名、地名以及专出名词消失的时候，一般都会消失大写字母或引号等标记，特别有利于信息索引和定位。当提到这几个详细的概念时，文章通常是在用这些概念说明某个理论或者观点，因此记录下这些概念对于理解相关理论和观点可以起到肯定的帮助作用。

4.举例内容的主体部分

有的时候，为了说明某些理论和观点，文章中会消失大段的举例文字。实际上，托福阅读考试中考查这些例子详细内容的时候特别少，而更多的是考查使用这些例子的缘由或它们所证明的观点。因此，考生在快速记录的笔记中只需要记录下例子是什么就可以了，至于例子中所阐述的详细信息，可以适当忽视。

5.新概念和核心概念

所谓“新概念”是指当考生读到文章某个位置时，之前没有消失过的概念。这种新概念的消失，说明之前消失的概念已经不能够说明问题。所以，新概念的消失必定也意味着一个重要信息的消失。而“核心概念”是指在连续的几个段落中集中阐述的主题概念，对于这种概念来说，无论是作为观点还是举例大家都应当留意，由于它明显是作为重点在文章中被强调的。

6.重要的规律关系链

许多考生在托福阅读文章的时候只留意到了文章所阐述的重要内容，但是忽视了信息之间的规律关系，因而对信息关联理解不精确，这也是一种严峻的错误。因此，在阅读过程中记录下信息之间所产生的规律关系可以避开考生丢失信息之间的关联信息。记录规律关系也可以关心考生更加清楚地理清段落之间的关系。

托福阅读真题原题+题目

TheArtsandCraftsMovementintheUnitedStateswasresponsibleforsweepingchangesinattitudestowardthedecorativearts,thenconsideredtheminororhouseholdarts.ItsfocusondecorativeartshelpedtoinduceUnitedStatesmuseumsandprivatecollectorstobegincollectingfurniture,glass,ceramics,metalwork,andtextilesinthelatenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturies.Thefactthatartisans,whowerelookedonasmechanicsorskilledworkersintheeighteenthcentury,arefrequentlyconsideredartiststodayisdirectlyattributabletotheArtsandCraftsMovementofthenineteenthcentury.Theimportancenowplacedonattractiveandharmonioushomedecorationcanalsobetracedtothisperiod,whenVictorianinteriorarrangementswererevisedtoadmitgreaterlightandmorefreelyflowingspaces.

TheArtsandCraftsMovementreactedagainstmechanizedprocessesthatthreatenedhandcraftsandresultedincheapened,monotonousmerchandise.FoundedinthelatenineteenthcenturybyBritishsocialcriticsJohnRuskinandWilliamMorris,themovementreveredcraftasaformofart.Inarapidlyindustrializingsociety,mostVictoriansagreedthatartwasanessentialmoralingredientinthehomeenvironment,andinmanymiddle-andworking-classhomescraftwastheonlyformofart,Ruskinandhisfollowerscriticizednotonlythedegradationofartisansreducedtomachineoperators,butalsotheimpendinglossofdailycontactwithhandcraftedobjects,fashionedwithpride,integrity,andattentiontobeauty.

IntheUnitedStatesaswellasinGreatBritain,reformersextolledthevirtuesofhandcraftedobjects:simple,straightforwarddesign;solidmaterialsofgoodquality;andsound,enduringconstructiontechniques.Thesecriteriawereinterpretedinavarietyofstyles,rangingfromrationalandgeometrictoromanticornaturalistic.Whetherabstract,stylized,orrealisticallytreated,theconsistentthemeinvirtuallyallArtsandCraftsdesignisnature.

TheArtsandCraftsMovementwasmuchmorethanaparticularstyle;itwasaphilosophyofdomesticlife.Proponentsbelievedthatifsimpledesign,high-qualitymaterials,andhonestconstructionwererealizedinthehomeanditsappointments,thentheoccupantswouldenjoymoralandtherapeuticeffects.Forbothartisanandconsumer,theArtsandCraftsdoctrinewasseenasamagicalforceagainsttheundesirableeffectsofindustrialization.

1.Thepassageprimarilyfocusesonnineteenth-centuryartsandcraftsintermsofwhichofthefollowing?

(A)Theirnaturalisticthemes

(B)Theirimportanceinmuseumcollections

(C)TheirBritishorigin

(D)Theirroleinanindustrializedsociety

2.Accordingtothepassage,beforethenineteenthcentury,artisanswerethoughttobe

(A)defendersofmoralstandards

(B)creatorsofcheapmerchandise

(C)skilledworkers

(D)artists

3.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheArtsandCraftsMovementwouldhaveconsidered

allofthefollowingtobeartistsEXCEPT

(A)creatorsoftextiledesigns

(B)peoplewhoproducehandmadeglassobjects

(C)operatorsofmachinesthatautomaticallycutlegsforfurniture

(D)metalworkerswhocreateuniquepiecesofjewelry

4.Thewordreveredinline14isclosestinmeaningto

(A)respected

(B)described

(C)avoided

(D)created

5.Accordingtoparagraph2,thehandcraftedobjectsinthehomesofmiddle-andworking-class

familiesusuallywere

(A)madebymembersofthefamily

(B)theleastexpensiveobjectsintheirhomes

(C)regardedasbeingmorallyuplifting

(D)thoughttosymbolizeprogress

6.Thewordextolledinline20isclosestinmeaningto

(A)exposed

(B)praised

(C)believed

(D)accepted

7.TheauthormentionsallofthefollowingasattributesofhandcraftedobjectsEXCEPT

(A)thepridewithwhichtheywerecrafted

(B)thecomplexityoftheirdesign

(C)thelongtimethattheylasted

(D)thequalityoftheirmaterials

8.Thewordconsistentinline24isclosestinmeaningto

(A)conservative

(B)considerable

(C)constant

(D)concrete

9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingchangesoccurredatthesametimeasthe

ArtsandCraftsMovement?

(A)Thecreationofbrighterandmoreairyspacesinsidehomes

(B)Therejectionofartthatdepictednatureinarealisticmanner

(C)Adeclineofinterestinartmuseumcollections

(D)Anincrease