全国卷届高三英语下学期3月考前模拟卷3含解析

PAGEPAGE20（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期3月考前模拟卷3（含解析）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFarnCASHBACKwithaPlatinumRewardsMastercardGreenStateCREDTTUNION3×PointsOnCas2×PointsOnGroceries1×PointsOnAllOtherPurchasesEarnpointsforeverypurchaseequivalentto(相当于)1%cashback.PlatinumRewardsMastercardHighlights*NoAnnualFees*Upto5,000bonuspointstogetstarted*WorldwideacceptanceofMastercard*A25-daygraceperiod(宽限期)onpurchases*Forthefirstsixmonthswithalownon-variablerateat13.9%—20.9%APR(AnnualPercentageRate)Contactless—enabledMastercardGreenStatecardsnowcomewithcontactlesspaymenttechnologybuilrin.Thesecardsuseradio-frequencyidentification(RFID)technologytoallowtheusertosimplyholdthecardnearthecardreadertoprocessthetransaction(交易).Thereisnoneedtoinsertthecard.Justlookforthefourcurvedlinesonthecardreadertosceifitacceptsthecontactlessmethod.Ifthestoredoesnothaveacontactlessreader,youcansimplyusetheconventionalmethodstoprocessthetransaction.GreenStatecardsarecompatible(兼容的)withpopularmobilewalletsincludingApplePay,GooglePay&SamsungPay.LoadyourCreenStatecardtoacontactlesspaymentsenabledsmartphoneorwatehanduseyourdeviceatcheckoutanywherecontactlesspaymentsareaccepted.21.Ifyouspend$60ongas,howmuchcashcanyougetback?A.$0.6 B.$1.2 C.$1.8 D.$6.022.WhatisthehighlightofusingPlatmumRewardsMastercard?A.Youcandelaypayingtheannualfee.B.Youcangetbonuspointsuponfirstuse.C.Youcanapplyforthecardwolrdwide.D.Youcanreceivethecardwithin25days.23.WhatspecialfeaturedoGreenstatecardshave?A.Theyhavefourcurvedlinesonthesurface.B.Theyaretherightsizeforyourwallets.C.Theycanbeloadedtoanymobliledevice.D.Theycanbeusedforcontact-freepayments.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文，本文主要介绍了GreenStatecard的相关信息。21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词gas可以定位到第一张图片的相关文字信息“3×POINTSONGAS”，再根据“Earnpointsforeverypurchaseequivalentto1%cashback”这一信息可知：60×3×1%=1.8，也就是如果你刷卡$60用于加油，将会得到$1.8的返现，故选C。22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词highlight可以定位到第二张图片的相关文字信息，再根据“Upto5,000bonuspointstogetstarted”可知此卡第一次使用可以获得奖励积分，故选B。23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据全文最后一段最后一句“watchanduseyourdeviceatcheckoutanywherecontactlesspaymentsareaccepted”可知此卡可以用于无接触支付，此处contactless与contact-free为同义词，即Greenstatecards的特别之处在于可以用于无接触支付，故选D。BIwanted,in1999,tobea“farmer'swife”.Thankfully,afterquickcorrectionbymyprogressiveparents,thatgraduallyturnedinto“farmer”.ButthatonlylasteduntilmydadtoldmeIhadtoputmyarmsupcows’backsides.ImmediatelyIrethoughtmycareerpath.Drivinginstructorfollowed,andthensomewherealongtheway,footballer.IremembertheexactmomentwhenItoldmydadIadmiredmysister,whohadtrainedwithCreweAlexandraGirlsforayearortwoasaleftback.Iwaswatchingthegamewithhimanditjustcameout,“itmakesmesadIcan'tbeafootballer.”Heaskedwhynot,andIanswered,becauseI'mnotaboyandnoonewatcheswomen’sfootball.”LookingbackIcanseeexactlywhyIfeltlikethat.Atschool,therewasanunwrittenrulethatsportslikehockeyandnetballwere“girl”sportsandrugbyandfootballwerefortheboysI'dneverseenawomen'sfootballmatchonTV;theonlyfemaleathletesI’dheardofwereintheOlympics.Representationiscritical,andalthoughwetalkaboutitalot,I'myettobeconvincedthatthosewererepresentedoftenfullyunderstandwhatitmeanstothosewhoaren’t,andhow,withoutreallyreleasing,itaffectsthedecisionsthatmakesandthegeneraltrajectoryoftheirlife.InthewordsofMarianWright-Edelaman,“youcan'tbewhatyoucan'tsee.”Lackofrepresentationleads,atleast,toamisunderstandingaroundacertaingroupofpeople,oratworst,fearanddiscrimination.WhenIlookbackattheconversationwithmyfather,IoftenwonderwhatpathsIwouldhavetakeniftheoptionhadnotseemedsoimpossible.InJuneoflastyear,peopleacrosstheworldwatchedtalented,skillfulfemalefootballersplayastheLionessestookonScotlandinthe2019FIFAWorldCup.Amongthemillionsofviewers,perhapswasalittlegirlbelievingthatshetoocanbeaLionessesoneday.24.Whatdidtheauthorgothroughonhercareerpass？A.Shestucktoherinitialgoal. B.Shefollowedhersister'sfootsteps.C.Shetookherparents'wordsseriously. D.Shesoughtadvicefromothersactively.25.Whatwastheschoolsportslikethen？A.Theyhadnoclearrules. B.Theywerenotinclusive.C.Theyenjoyedgreat.Popularity. D.TheywereimpactedbytheOlympics.26.WhydidtheauthorquoteMarianWright-Edelman?A.ToshowpityforMarian’sbeingdiscriminated.B.TodescribethegeneraltrajectoryofMarian'slife.C.Tostresswhatlackofrepresentationcanleadto.D.Toexplainhowthemisunderstandingiscaused.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.TheauthorhasbeenpartoftheLionesses. B.TheLionessesisafemaleteamwithoutequal.C.FIFAWomen'sWorldCupwillcatchon. D.GirlswillbemotivatedtoPursuetheirdreams.【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了在“我”小时候，学校里有一条不成文的规定：曲棍球和篮网球是女生的运动，而橄榄球和足球是给男生玩的。现在这种刻板印象正逐渐好转，竞技体育不应有性别之分。24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thankfully,afterquickcorrectionbymyprogressiveparents,thatgraduallyturnedinto“farmer”.ButthatonlylasteduntilmydadtoldmeIhadtoputmyarmsupcows’backsides.ImmediatelyIrethoughtmycareerpath.(谢天谢地，在我进步的父母迅速纠正后，这个词逐渐变成了“农民”。但这一直持续到我爸爸告诉我，我必须把手放在牛的后背上。我立刻重新思考了我的职业道路)”可知，在作者的职业道路上，她认真考虑了父母的建议。故选C。25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Atschool,therewasanunwrittenrulethatsportslikehockeyandnetballwere“girl”sportsandrugbyandfootballwerefortheboysI'dneverseenawomen'sfootballmatchonTV;theonlyfemaleathletesI’dheardofwereintheOlympics.(在学校，有一条不成文的规定：像曲棍球和无板篮球这样的运动是“女生”的运动，而橄榄球和足球是男生的运动。我从未在电视上看过女子足球比赛；我所听说的唯一的女运动员是参加奥运会的)”可知，当时的学校运动是没有包容性的。故选B。26.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“InthewordsofMarianWright-Edelaman,“youcan'tbewhatyoucan'tsee.”Lackofrepresentationleads,atleast,toamisunderstandingaroundacertaingroupofpeople,oratworst,fearanddiscrimination.(用MarianWright-Edelaman的话来说，“你不能成为你看不到的人。”缺乏代表性至少会导致对某一特定群体的误解，或者最坏的情况是导致恐惧和歧视。”)”可推知，引用MarianWright-Edelman的话是为了强调缺少代表性会有什么样的后果。故选C。27.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“InJuneoflastyear,peopleacrosstheworldwatchedtalented,skillfulfemalefootballersplayastheLionessestookonScotlandinthe2019FIFAWorldCup.Amongthemillionsofviewers,perhapswasalittlegirlbelievingthatshetoocanbeaLionessesoneday.(去年6月，全世界的人们都在观看才华横溢、技术精湛的女足队员们的比赛，狮队在2019年世界杯上对阵苏格兰队。在数以百万计的观众中，或许有一个小女孩相信自己有朝一日也能成为一名女狮队员)”可推断出，女孩们将会被激励去追求她们的梦想。故选D。CThe2020NobelPrizeinliteraturehasbeenawardedtoformerU.S.PoetLaureate（桂冠诗人）LouiseGluck.Theprizecommitteecited“heruniquepoeticvoicethatwithplainbeautymakesindividualexistenceuniversal”.GluckisthefirstAmericanwomantowintheawardsinceToniMorrisonin1993.Gluck,77,joinsalistofliterarygiantsandpreviousNobelistswhoinclude,inthiscentury,Canadianshort-storymasterAliceMunro,Chinesemagical-realistMoYan,etc.Gluck’sworkincludes12collectionsofpoetryandafewvolumesofessaysonliterarywriting.“Allarecharacterizedbyastrivingforclarity（清晰）.Childhoodandfamilylife,thecloserelationshipwithparentsandsiblings,isathemethathasremainedcentraltoher,”AndersOlsson,thechairmanoftheNobelCommitteeforLiterature,said.“Sheseekstheuniversal,andinthisshetakesinspirationfrommythsandclassicalmotifs,”Olssonadded,citingher2006collectionAverno,whichthecommitteedescribedas“masterly”forits“visionaryinterpretationofthemythofPersephone’s(珀尔塞福涅)fallintohellinthecaptivity(囚禁)ofHades(哈得斯),thegodofdeath”.BeingaprofessoratYaleandaresidentofCambridge,GluckalsoservedasU.S.PoetLaureatefrom2003to2004andisnostrangertoawards.ShewonthePulitzerPrizein1993forhercollectionofpoemstitledTheWildIris,inwhich“shedescribestheincrediblereturnoflifeafterwinterinthepoemSnowdrops,”theNobelliteraturecommitteesaidThursday.Shealsowonthe2014NationalBookAwardforthepoemFaithfulandVirtuousNight.In2016,PresidentObamaawardedtheNationalHumanitiesMedaltoGluckinaWhiteHouseceremony.Thepublicity-shyGluckdidnotimmediatelyissueanycommentaboutthelatesthonorforherbodyofwork,whichspansmorethanhalfacentury.Ina2012interview,sheacknowledgedthatprizescanmake“existenceintheworldeasier”butdidnotamounttotheimmortality(不朽)ofatrueartist.28.WhatcanweknowaboutGluckfromParagraph1?A.SheisaspopularastheChinesenovelistMoYan.B.ShewontheNobelPrizeforherspecialliterarystyle.C.SheisthefirstAmericantowinaNobelPrizeinliterature.D.SheistheonlyPoetLaureateinmodernAmericanhistory.29.WhatdoGluck’spoemsmainlyfocuson?A.Dailylife. B.Nature.C.Careers. D.Classicalmyths.30.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph3?A.ToshowGluck’scontributionstoliterature.B.ToproveGluck’sgreatpassionforwriting.C.TopresentGluck’soutstandingachievements.D.TostressGluck’sinfluenceonotherpoets.31.WhatdoesGluckthinkaboutthehonorshehasreceived?A.Sheiscontentwithit.B.Shetakesitveryseriously.C.Shedeservesahigherhonor.D.Shedoesn’tattachgreatimportancetoit.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述2020年诺贝尔文学奖前美国桂冠诗人LouiseGluck的事迹和杰出成就。28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The2020NobelPrizeinliteraturehasbeenawardedtoformerU.S.PoetLaureate（桂冠诗人）LouiseGluck.Theprizecommitteecited“heruniquepoeticvoicethatwithplainbeautymakesindividualexistenceuniversal”.”2020年诺贝尔文学奖授予前美国桂冠诗人LouiseGluck。评奖委员会称赞“她独特的诗意的声音，用朴素的美使个人存在的普遍性”。由此可知，LouiseGluck被授予诺贝尔文学奖是因为她独特的文学风格。故选B。29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Gluck’sworkincludes12collectionsofpoetryandafewvolumesofessaysonliterarywriting.“Allarecharacterizedbyastrivingforclarity（清晰）.Childhoodandfamilylife,thecloserelationshipwithparentsandsiblings,isathemethathasremainedcentraltoher,””格拉克的作品包括12本诗集和几卷文学写作随笔。所有这些都以力求清晰为特征。童年和家庭生活，与父母和兄弟姐妹的亲密关系，一直是她的核心主题。由此可知她的诗主要关注的都是日常生活。故选A。30.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“BeingaprofessoratYaleandaresidentofCambridge,GluckalsoservedasU.S.PoetLaureatefrom2003to2004andisnostrangertoawards.…In2016,PresidentObamaawardedtheNationalHumanitiesMedaltoGluckinaWhiteHouseceremony.”作为耶鲁大学教授和剑桥大学的居民，Gluck还在2003年至2004年期间担任美国桂冠诗人，对获奖并不陌生。她的诗集《野鸢尾花》(theWildIris)于1993年获得普利策奖。周四，诺贝尔文学委员会称，“她在诗《雪花莲》(Snowdrops)中描述了冬天之后生命令人难以置信的回归。”她还凭借诗歌《忠贞之夜》获得了2014年美国国家图书奖。2016年，奥巴马总统在白宫的一个仪式上为Gluck颁发了国家人文奖章。这些都是Gluck的文学成就。由此可以推断本段就是在介绍她的文学成就，故选C。31.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thepublicity-shyGluckdidnotimmediatelyissueanycommentaboutthelatesthonorforherbodyofwork,whichspansmorethanhalfacentury.Ina2012interview,sheacknowledgedthatprizescanmake“existenceintheworldeasier”butdidnotamounttotheimmortality(不朽)ofatrueartist.”不愿在公众面前露面的Gluck没有立即对这项最新的荣誉发表任何评论，她的作品跨越了半个多世纪。在2012年的一次采访中，她承认，奖项可以让“在这个世界上存在更容易”，但不能让一个真正的艺术家不朽。由此可推断，Gluck不重视奖项和荣誉，更注重的时真正的艺术，故选D。DIt’seasytoforgetwhatcommunicationslifewaslikebefore4G.Sinceitsintroductionaround2010,mobilesubscribersusing4Ghaveenjoyedexcellentconnectivity.Theycanstreammusic,videosandmovies,evenwhileconductingvideochats.Butoverthenextfewyears,thelaunchof5Gnetworksaroundtheworldwillbringinexcitingcapabilitiesthataremuchmoreadvancedandbeneficial.Dueto5G’shigherconnectionspeed,mobilityandcapacity,thisnext-generationnetworkisexpectedtoenableinnovativesoftwareforarangeofadvancedapplications.Forexampletheypermitsurgeonstoperformmicroscopicsurgeryfromremotelocations.Communicationsserviceproviders(CSPs)willcontinuetosupportexistingnetworkswhiletheyinvestinnewinfrastructure(基础设施)tosupport5G.Inarecentblog,Jean-PierreBrulard,VMwareseniorvicepresident,writes:“ForCSPs,itismajorproject,whichiswhyitislikelythatratherthanapure5Gnetwork,themajorityofpeoplewillseeablendedapproach,where4Gisavailabletodeliverbasicservices,and5Gisintroducedforspecifictasks.Brulardadds,“With5G,companiescanaccessthelevelsandspeedofconnectivitytheyneedbytakingadvantageofthegame-changingtechnologies—suchasInternetofThings(IoT),edgecomputingandAI—thataregoingtoshapethenextstageofthedigitalrevolution.”ProcessingIoTandAIinanaccelerated5Gworldmeanscomputing,storageandnetworkingneedtobedoneclosertotheenduser,whichisdifferentfromthetraditionaldatacentermethodofdataprocessing.Organizationscanremotelymanage,monitorandsecurethousandsoflocationsandmillionsofdiversedevices.Thishelpstoensuretherapiddeliveryofthelatestapps,containersandinfrastructureupdates.5Gcanleadtobetter,acceleratedaccesstohealthcareandeducation,andpeoplecanenjoysaferdrivingconditions,amongotherdigitallyfueledbenefits.32.Whatisthepurposeofthereleaseof5Gnetworks?A.Toreplacenetworks.B.Tostrengthenexcellentconnectivity.C.Toensurethesuccessofmicroscopicsurgery.D.Tomakeadvancedapplicationsmoreeffective.33.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“blended”inparagraph3?A.Simple. B.Combined. C.Advanced. D.Modern.34.Howdoesthe5Gdigitalrevolutionbenefitpeoplemore?A.Bystoringtraditionaldata.B.Bychangingdiversedevices.C.Byprocessingthelatestdata.D.Byhavingabetteraccesstoeducation.35.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Health. B.Education.C.Science. D.Entertainment.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了5G时代的到来和引领新的数字时代革命以及给人类发展带来的一些好处。32.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Butoverthenextfewyears,thelaunchof5Gnetworksaroundtheworldwillbringinexcitingcapabilitiesthataremuchmoreadvancedandbeneficial.(但在未来几年里，全球5G网络的推出将带来更先进、更有益的令人兴奋的能力)”和第二段的“Dueto5G’shigherconnectionspeed,mobilityandcapacity,thisnext-generationnetworkisexpectedtoenableinnovativesoftwareforarangeofadvancedapplications.(由于5G具有更高的连接速度、移动性和容量，预计下一代网络将支持一系列高级应用的创新软件)”可知，5G网络发布的目的是让先进的应用软件更加有效。故选D项。33.B【解析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“ForCSPs,itismajorproject,whichiswhyitislikelythatratherthanapure5Gnetwork(对于CSPs来说，这是一个大项目，这就是为什么它可能不是一个纯粹的5G网络)”及下文“where4Gisavailabletodeliverbasicservices,and5Gisintroducedforspecifictasks.(其中，4G可提供基本服务，5G用于特定任务)”可知，5G网络是一个混合的网络。由此推知，划线词blended意为“混合的”。故选B项。34.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“5Gcanleadtobetter,acceleratedaccesstohealthcareandeducation,andpeoplecanenjoysaferdrivingconditions,amongotherdigitallyfueledbenefits.(5G可以让人们更好、更快地获得医疗保健和教育，人们可以享受更安全的驾驶条件，以及数字技术带来的其他好处)”可知，5G引领的数字革命给人类发展带来了健康，教育，安全驾驶等好处。故选D项。35.C【解析】推理判断题。文章介绍了5G时代的到来和引领新的数字时代革命以及给人类发展带来的一些好处。由此推知，这篇文章可以出现在报纸的科学技术版块。故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withallthee-bookreaderappsfloodingtheInternet,youcansimplydownloadafileandthenstartreadingyourfavouritestoryorsubjectmatter.36.readingprintedbooksstillhasitsownadvantages.37.Justimaginethis,whenthepagesontheleftsideofabookarepilingupandthepagesontherightsidearebecomingfewer.Won'tyoufeelsatisfiedandmotivatedtomoveon?Printedbooksaidpeoplewithsleepproblems.It'saknownfactthatmanypeoplereadbeforegoingtobed,whichcanhelpthemsleepwell.Butnotethattheyarepaperbooksratherthane-books.38.Peoplewhoreadone-booktendtosleepbadlyandaremoretiredthenextday.Printedbooksexercisereadingcomprehensionandconcentration.Inastudyofmiddleschoolers,studentswhoreadoniPadshadlowerreadingcomprehensionthanreadingtraditionalprintedbooks.Theysometimesskippedtextinfavorofinteractionsinthee-bookswhicharedesignedtoenhancecomprehension.39.That'swhysomanypeoplepreferprintedbooks.40.Theyaregreatforyouconsideringthatyoudon'thavetocarryanyextraweightasidefromyourmobiledevice.Furthermore,ifyouwanttograbacopyofafreshlyreleasednovel,youdon'thavetovisitabookstore.Instead,allyouhavetodoisjusttaponyoursmartphoneortabletacoupleoftimes.A.Whilethatmightsoundreallyeasy,B.Sincee-booksaregaininginpopularity,C.Isitpossibletohavethephysicalbooksgodigital?D.Inthatcase,studentsfailthepracticeofreadingtextitself.E.Tobefairthough,e-booksshouldalsobegivensomecredit.F.Thescreenlightisfoundtohaveanegativeeffectontheuser.G.Theturningofpagesaidsthereaderstohaveavisiblesenseofachievement.【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了与阅读电子书相比，阅读纸质书有它自己的优势。36.A根据下文“readingprintedbooksstillhasitsownadvantages.(阅读纸质书仍然有它自己的优势。)”可知，此处内容与上文的电子书形成对比，选项A中的连词while连接前后两者表转折，选项A“Whilethatmightsoundreallyeasy,(虽然这听起来很容易，)”符合题意。故选A。37.G根据下文“Justimaginethis,whenthepagesontheleftsideofabookarepilingupandthepagesontherightsidearebecomingfewer.Won'tyoufeelsatisfiedandmotivatedtomoveon?(想象一下，当一本书左边的书页堆积起来，而右边的书页却越来越少。难道你不会感到满足并有动力继续前进吗?)”可知，此处位于段首，内容与翻纸质书会有一种成就感有关，选项G“Theturningofpagesaidsthereaderstohaveavisiblesenseofachievement.(翻页帮助读者有一种明显的成就感。)”符合题意，选项中的senseofachievement呼应下文的feelsatisfied。故选G。38.F根据下文“Peoplewhoreadone-booktendtosleepbadlyandaremoretiredthenextday.(看电子书的人往往睡眠不好，第二天更累。)”可知，此处内容与电子书的不良影响有关，选项F“Thescreenlightisfoundtohaveanegativeeffectontheuser.(人们发现屏幕光对用户有负面影响。)”符合题意。故选F。39.D根据上文“Theysometimesskippedtextinfavorofinteractionsinthee-bookswhicharedesignedtoenhancecomprehension.(他们有时跳过文本，更喜欢电子书中的互动，以提高理解能力。)”可知，此处内容与跳过文本、用电子书互动造成的后果有关，选项D“Inthatcase,studentsfailthepracticeofreadingtextitself.(在这种情况下，学生无法完成阅读文本本身的练习。)”符合题意，选项中的inthatcase指代上文提到的情况。故选D。40.E根据下文“Theyaregreatforyouconsideringthatyoudon'thavetocarryanyextraweightasidefromyourmobiledevice.Furthermore,ifyouwanttograbacopyofafreshlyreleasednovel,youdon'thavetovisitabookstore.(考虑到你不需要在移动设备之外携带任何额外的重量，它们非常适合你。此外，如果你想买一本新出版的小说，你不需要去书店。)”可知，此处内容与电子书的优点有关，选项E“Tobefairthough,e-booksshouldalsobegivensomecredit.(不过，公平地说，电子书也应该受到一定的赞扬。)”符合题意。故选E。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asthedaughterofasuccessfulbusinessman,I’velearnedthathardworkwillbringpositiveresults.Withthatinmind,Istartedaclothingcompanyin2008.Thenit41toinclude12brandswithmorethan1,00042.In2015,aftersellingmybusiness,a(n)43immediatelyaroseinmymind.Iwantedtoprovethatmypersonalsuccesswasnot44tobusinessachievements,butIdidn’tknowhowtodothat.Tosearchforthe45,IwenttoNepal,whereI46,reflected,andconnectedwithnature.OncewhenIwentpastatemple,I47amonkdrawingadesign.Thedesign,whichwascomplexbutbalanced,inspiredmetothinkaboutmy48inadifferentway.Ilearnedthedesign49thatallthingsintheworldareinterconnectedand50.Ibought10ofthem,gavemostawayasgifts,andkeptthreeformyself.51Ilookedattheirinterlockingcircles,Iwouldexpectabetter,52lifestyle.AfterrecallingthefashionindustryIworkedin,Irealizedhowwastefultheclothingbusinessisandfelttheneedto53it.In2019,drawing54fromthedesign,Iestablishedacarbonneutralwomen’sclothingbrand.Weproduceeverythingusingsustainableand55materials,andwesetupatake-backprogramtomakea56circularproduct.NowI’mlivingabusylife,butwithmythreedrawingsathand,Iam57tofindmomentsofcalm,developideas,andfindaclearpathto58mygoals.TheyencouragemetofollowmyinnervoicewhenI’mgettingthrough59things,likebuildingaresponsiblecompany.AndI60thatgoodthingscomefromfocus,dedication,andconcentration.41.A.planned B.grew C.failed D.tried42.A.stands B.departments C.groceries D.stores43.A.wish B.idea C.impression D.question44.A.submitted B.limited C.exposed D.assigned45.A.destination B.result C.answer D.mystery46.A.explored B.hesitated C.competed D.wandered47.A.cameout B.cameby C.cameacross D.cameup48.A.trip B.career C.behavior D.reputation49.A.requires B.ensures C.convinces D.indicates50.A.undercontrol B.atrest C.onguard D.inharmony51.A.Till B.Unless C.Whenever D.Before52.A.morerelaxed B.greener C.moreluxury D.morewasteful53.A.analyze B.discuss C.evaluate D.improve54.A.inspiration B.recognition C.expectation D.information55.A.reusable B.relevant C.stuffed D.available56.A.partly B.slightly C.fully D.hardly57.A.forced B.reminded C.instructed D.recommended58.A.clarify B.reach C.compare D.simplify59.A.strange B.special C.normal D.tough60.A.confirm B.realize C.acknowledge D.reckon【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者叙述自己创业成功后，又卖掉自己的公司，去尼泊尔旅行，之后受当地一幅寺庙里的图画的启发，开始追寻自己真正想实现的梦想，后来获得成功，并得到了想干好事情必须要专注和付出的感悟。41.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，它发展到拥有12个品牌，1000多家门店。A.planned计划；B.grew发展；C.failed失败；D.tried尝试。根据前文的“Withthatinmind,Istartedaclothingcompanyin2008.”可知，作者开办了服装公司。所以推测出后面应该是叙述公司发展的经历，故选B项。42.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，它发展到拥有12个品牌，1000多家门店。A.stands看台；B.departments部门；C.groceries杂货；D.stores商店。根据前文“Withthatinmind,Istartedaclothingcompanyin2008.”可知，作者创办了自己的公司，所以后面应该是对自己公司规模的描述，故选D项。43.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2015年，我卖掉了公司之后，我的脑海里立刻出现了一个问题。A.wish祝福B.idea主意；C.impression印象；D.question问题。根据后文“butIdidn’tknowhowtodothat.”可以推出，作者脑海出现了一个问题，故选D项。44.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想证明我的个人成功并不局限于商业成就，但我不知道怎么做。A.submitted提交；B.limited限制；C.exposed揭露；D.assigned指定。根据前文“aftersellingmybusiness”可以推出，作者卖掉自己的创业成就，而向证明自己不仅仅可以取得商业上的成功。故选B项。45.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了寻找答案，我去了尼泊尔，在那里我探索，思考，与大自然产生联系。A.destination目的地；B.result结果；C.answer答案；D.mystery秘密。根据前文作者脑海里出现问题，可以推断出，作者去尼泊尔是想要寻找一个答案。故选C项。46.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了寻找答案，我去了尼泊尔，在那里我探索，思考，与大自然产生联系。A.explored探索；B.hesitated犹豫；C.competed对抗；D.wandered徘徊。根据“reflected,andconnectedwithnature.”可以推断，作者是先探索大自然，然后再从探索中反思，最后与自然发生某种联系。故选A项。47.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一次我路过一座寺庙，看到一个和尚在画一个图案。A.cameout出现；B.cameby路过；C.cameacross偶然发现D.cameup想出。根据前文中“OncewhenIwentpastatemple”和“whichwascomplexbutbalanced”后文中作者对图案进行了描述，可以知道作者是偶然间发现一个和尚在画图案，并还对图案观察，并购买这个图案，所以作者应该是不是特意来的，偶然发现的。故选C项。48.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个复杂而平衡的设计启发了我从另一个角度思考我的职业生涯。A.trip旅行；B.career职业；C.behavior行为；D.reputation名誉。根据前文作者卖掉自己的公司，想知道自己不仅仅局限商业成就，所以来到尼泊尔寻找答案。由此可知，此处应该是这幅画使作者思考自己的职业生涯。故选B项。49.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我了解到这个图案表明世界上所有的事物都是相互联系、和谐无间的。A.requires要求；B.ensures确保；C.convinces说服；D.indicates表明。结合语境可知，作者知道了这个图案的含义，也就是说了解到了这个图案表明了什么。故选D项。50.D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我了解到这个图案表明世界上所有的事物都是相互联系、和谐无间的。A.undercontrol处于控制之下；B.atrest静止；C.onguard警惕；D.inharmony和谐无间。根据“allthingsintheworldareinterconnected”以及结合语境可知，世间万物应该是相互联系而又和谐共生的关系。故选D项。51.C【解析】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：每当我看到他们环环相扣的循环，我就会期待一种更好、更环保的生活方式。A.Till直到……才；B.Unless除非；C.Whenever每当；D.Before在……之前。根据前文“Ibought10ofthem,gavemostawayasgifts,andkeptthreeformyself.”作者自己留了三幅画，结合语境可以推测出，作者每次看到这个图案都会期待更美好的生活方式。故选C项。52.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我看到他们环环相扣的循环，我就会期待一种更好、更环保的生活方式。A.morerelaxed更轻松；B.greener更环保；C.moreluxury更奢侈；D.morewasteful更浪费。根据下文“Irealizedhowwastefultheclothingbusiness”以及sustainable可以推知，作者向往一种更环保的生活方式。故选B项。53.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想自己所从事的时尚行业，我意识到服装行业是多么的浪费，需要改进。A.analyze分析；B.discuss讨论；C.evaluate评价；D.improve改进。根据后文“Iestablishedacarbonneutralwomen’sclothingbrand.Weproduceeverythingusingsustainable”可知，作者改进了生产服装的技术，用的是可循环利用的原料。由此可知，这里应该是作者意识到到服装行业需要改进。故选D项。54.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这个图案中得到灵感，我创立了一个碳中性女装品牌。A.inspiration灵感；B.recognition识别；C.expectation期待；D.information信息。根据语境可知，作者从图案中表达出的世界上所有的事物都是相互联系、和谐无间的意义，从而得到了灵感，来创办了这个环保的女装品牌。故选A项。55.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们生产的所有东西都使用可持续和可重复使用的材料，我们建立了一个回收项目，使产品完全循环。A.reusable可充分利用的；B.relevant相关的；C.stuffed塞满了的；D.available可利用的。根据前文作者向往一种更环保的生活方式，可以推知，作者生产的东西应该是使用的环保材料，应该是可以重复使用的材料。故选A项。56.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们生产的所有东西都使用可持续和可重复使用的材料，我们建立了一个回收项目，使产品完全循环。A.partly部分地；B.slightly轻微地；C.fully完全地；D.hardly几乎不。根据句意可以推知，作者使用的是可以循环使用的材料。而自己又创办了回收项目，所以产品应该是从各个环节来说都是可以循环的，也就是说产品是完全循环的。故选C项。57.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我过着忙碌的生活，但这三幅画提醒我找到平静的时刻，拓展思路，找到一条清晰的道路来实现我的目标。A.forced强迫；B.reminded提醒；C.instructed指示；D.recommended推荐。根据语境可知，作者始终留着这三幅给了自己灵感的图案，来提醒自己在忙碌的生活里保持内心的平和。故选B项。58.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我过着忙碌的生活，但这三幅画提醒我找到平静的时刻，拓展思路，找到一条清晰的道路来实现我的目标。A.clarify阐明；B.reach实现；C.compare比较；D.simplify简化。根据语境可知，这三幅画时刻提醒作者要找到一条清晰的道路来实现自己的目标。故选B项。59.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我遇到困难的时候，比如建立一家有责任感的公司，它们会鼓励我听从内心的声音。A.strange陌生的；B.special特别的；C.normal正常的；D.tough困难的。根据语境推知，这三幅画鼓励作者遵从内心，应该是在作者遇到一件困难的事时。故选D项。60.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到美好的事情源于专注、奉献和专心。A.confirm证实；B.realize认识到；C.acknowledge承认；D.reckon估计。根据语境，作者从自己的经历得到了启发，意识到成功所需要的品质。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBRICSbusinessforumonThursdayinvolvedaround600businessleadersfromthefiveemergingmarkets.Ourleadersaidthattheworldsituationhasrecentlywitnessedmanychanges,61.havebroughtaboutbothopportunitiesand62.（challenge）.Hereferredtothenewroundoftechnologicaland63.（industry）revolution.Hecalledonthebusinesssectortomakeuseof64.（it）ownstrengthstoget65.（involve）inBRICScooperationandpromoteinvestmentandbusinessinBRICScountries.HetoldforumparticipantsthatChina’sdevelopmentpresents66.opportunitytotheworld,67.（add）thatthecountry’sfirmdecisiontoexpandopening-upandthelong-termpositivetrendofitseconomyremainunchanged,Chinawill68.（far）openitsmarket,expandimports69.constantlyimproveitsbusinessenvironment70.（create）betterconditionsforbusinessdevelopment.Ourcountry’sresolvetoexpandopening-upandthelong-termpositivetrendofitseconomyremainunchanged.【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了周四，金砖国家工商论坛中我国国家领导人发言的主要内容。61.which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们的领导人说，最近世界形势发生了许多变化，既带来了机遇，也带来了挑战。根据分析句子及语意，可知设空处应为非限制性定语从句的引导词，在从句中作主语，指代先行词changes，应用which引导。故填which。62.challenges【解析】考查名词。句意：我们的领导人说，最近世界形势发生了许多变化，既带来了机遇，也带来了挑战。根据语意及上文“and”可知，设空处与前文“opportunities”是并列关系，是复数概念，应用名词复数。故填challenges。63.industrial【解析】考查形容词。句意：他提到了新一轮的科技和工业革命。根据设空处下文名词revolution可知设空处应用形容词来修饰名词。故填industrial。64.its【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他呼吁商业部门利用自身的优势来参与金砖国家的合作，促进金砖国家的投资和商业。修饰ownstrengths用形容词性物主代词。故填its。65.involved【解析】考查过去分词。句意：他呼吁商业部门利用自身的优势来参与金砖国家的合作，促进金砖国家的投资和商业。固定短语getinvolvedin，意