完整版牛津译林版八年级英语下册期末复习重点

初二英语期末复习重点一、重点词组dosth.1.过去常常usedto……这儿曾经是ThereusedtobeThereusedtobeatallbuilding.tusetodosthdidn'sth./sthbeusedtodoing习惯于做某事tusedto_____(live)inthecity.Mygrandmaisn'tusedtothelifeinthecity.Mygrandmaisn'do被动beusedto用……做某事usesthtodoThewashingmachineisusedto_wash_(wash)ourclothes.usesthforsth用于……Weusecomputersforinformation.__(open)thetreasurebox.Thekeyisusedto__opensb.getmarriedto2.marrysbfor15years.havebeenmarriedMyparents我父母结婚15年了。insomeways3.在某种程度上thiswaytheway用这种方式in挡路intheway顺便问一下byonthe/one'swayhome在……路上OnmywayhomeOnmywaytoschool)Practicemakesperfect._______,youcanimproveyourspokenEnglish.(B.BythewayA.OnthewayD.InthewayC.Inthiswayfromtimetotime=sometimes4.不时，偶尔（有时候）;sometime(某时（未来）);sometimessometimes（一些次数）sometime(一些时间);及时ontime准时intimefeelabitlonely5.有点孤独（所处环境）lonely（心里感受）alonealoneinalonelyvillagebutheneverfeelslonely.Theoldmanlives名词.abitof（+不定冠词）+abit+adjalittle+不可数名词alittle+adj意为“毫不”;notabit=notatall,”。非常”,“而很notalittle=verymuch,意为“)过去式fell(fall过去式feelfelt()Itis+adj+todosth6.做……事是……样子的Itis+adj+forsb.+todosth对某人来说，做……事是……样子的Itis+adj+ofsb.+todosth某人做……事是……样子的()Isitpossible_____aroundtheworldineighthours?A.ofustotravelB.forustotravelC.ofustravelingD.forustraveling()It'skind_______Simontogiveus_______advice.A.of;somanyBfor;suchauseful1D.for;somuchC.of;suchuseful)It'simportant_______peopletomakeadecision_______.(C.of;wislyB.for;wiselyD.for;wislyA.of,wisely7.returnhomereturntoschool有了return不能用back8.最近一次见到他lastsawhim=sawhimlast9.与某人保持联系keep(stay)intouchwithsb.我们过去常用电子邮件相互联系。Weusedtokeepintouchwitheachotherbye-mails.10.否定前移Ibelieve/think/expect….改否定Idon'tbelieve/think/expect…否定前移的反义疑问句Ithinkhecanfinishitontime,__can'the______?Ibelievehewillpasstheexam,won'the?我认为他不可能按时完成。反义疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯1).哪些词的出现是否定？Never;little;few;hardly;seldom;no2).祈使句的反义疑问句：除了let's用shallwe,其余都用willyou3).Somethingishere,__isn'tit__?Someoneishere,isn'the/aren'tthey?4).Thereisnothingwrongwithmycomputer,_isthere_?Heisunhappy,_isn'the_?11.runafter追逐，追赶runout12.can'tstopdoingsth.忍不住做某事can'thelpdoingsthcan'twaittodosth等不及做某事（用于表示对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待）stoptodosthstop(from)sbdoingsthprevent(from)doingsthkeepfromdoingsth（阻止做某事）keepdoingsth(不停地做某事)keepondoing（继续做某事）()Ifyoukeep________Englisheveryday,youwillbebetteratit.A.practisespeakB.topractisetospeakC.practisingspeakingD.practisespeaking13.hearfromsb.(收到某人的来信)=receivealetterfromsb.14.hopetodosthhopesb+句子15.havebeento(次数)曾经到过某地havegoneto(Where…)去了某地（人不在）havebeenin(Howlong…)在某地呆了多久16.beonbusiness出差torunabusiness经营一家企业noneofyourbusiness不关你的事supportfromlocalbusinesses17.搭乘直达航班takeadirectfightto….adirecthigh-speedtrainto…直达……的高铁Iwilltakeadirecthigh-speedtraintoHangzhoutoseeyoutonight.18.leavefor…动身去（某处）2今晚我动身去北京。IwillleaveforBeijingtonight.sthreeandahalfhour19.三个半小时threehoursandahalfoneandahalfhours一个半小时onehourandahalf出国深造继续深造goaboardforfurtherstudy20.furtheron再往前走furtherstudy'twalkanyfurther再也走不动了can（程度）距离远近)furtherfar----farther(inbeinterestednotheidea_______.Otherwise,onewould()His____expectedhimtodevelopdiscussingit．D.farther;furtherB.father;furtherC.father;fartherA.farther;father)PleasecontactSandy______65408888for______information.(D.in,furtherB.on,furtherC.in,fartherA.on,fartherseethehugeglassballfallingthroughthedarkness21.seesbdoingsth(改被动)sbbeseendoingsth)sbbeseentodosth改被动seesbdosth(）频度副词（often;always;usually;seldom;sometimes;never;…→heardhear;watch;noticehear类同的词：常用的使役动词的被动makesbdosth→bemadetodoletsbdosth→belettodo→behelpedtodohelpsbdosth)sbdosth→bekepttodokeep(保持twentiethcentruy20世纪早期22.theearly世纪晚期centruy20thelatetwentieth…?doing23.wouldyoumind/sthmindnotdoingsthmindone'sdoingsth(介意某人做某事)minddoingsthWouldyoumindmysmokinghere?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？不介意Ofcoursenot.dbetternot.…Ofcourse.You'介意的)-Doyoumindme_______inthedininghall?(-Sorry.It'snot_______.B.smoking;allowA.smoking;allowedD.tosmoke;allowedC.tosmoke;allow)---Doyoumindmesittingbesideyou?(---____.Theseatisformyson.A.BetternotB.CertainlynotC.Yes,youcanD.Yes,please….howtodealwith24.whattodowith如何处理P135书本动词不定时的用法动词to1).todo动词不带to的动词不定式2).Letsbdosthmakesbdosthhelpsbdosth3).疑问词在句中怎么做题？（1）疑问词+todowheretogowhichonetobuy3陈述语序(2)疑问词+tknowwhatyouaremakingnow.'Idonithowtodowhattodo)-Whatdoyouexpect_____fromyourhardwork?(-Nothing.Ijustwanttotrymybest.D.gottogetC.gettingA.getB.)Childrenareoftenwarned_______withfire.(D.doesn'tplayC.don'tplayA.nottoplayB.toplay)-Millie,couldyougivemesomeadvice?Idon'tknow_______.(-Whydon'tyouwearthisredshirt?D.wheretowearC.howtowearB.whattowearA.whentowear)Thepurposeofnewinventionsis_______lifemoredifficult,buttomakeiteasier.(B.notmakingA.notmakeD.donotmakeC.nottomake25.as形容词/副词原型asonecan=as形容词/副词原型aspossible尽可能做某事asfarasIcould尽我所能的远as…as不如notas/so…asItisnotasdifficultasIthought这没有我想象的那么难。26.betiedto被绑在….tie→tyinglie→lyingdie→dying27.thesame…as…与……一样……thesamesizeas..thesamecolouras….28.continuedoingsth继续做某事continuetodosthgoondoingsthcarryondoingsth29.managetodosth设法做某事managenottodosth30.too…to太……而不能Youarenevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老Sb+be+adj.+enoughtodosth有足够的……做某事()MygrandmastartedusingWeiboattheageof80.Shealwayssaysit'snever_______oldtolearn.D.quiteC.enoughB.soA.too)Theywere_____busy____witheachothertorememberthetime.(.too;totalkDC.too;talkingA.enough;talkingB.enough;totalk)---Mum,canIhelpyouwiththecleaning?(---Thankyou.Dear.Butyouare________now.youmustwaittillyouare_________B.tooyoung;enougholdA.tooyoung;tooold.tooyoung;oldenoughDC.soyoung;enoughold31.greetsbwith…以……方式跟人打招呼微笑着与某人打招呼greetsbwithasmile与某人谈话talkto/withsb谈论某事32.talkaboutsthonsb/sth33.pushin/cutin插队srudetopushinbeforeothers.'It在别人前面插队是粗鲁无礼的。)LindawasunhappybecauseJenny_______herconversationwithDad.(4D.dropinC.bumpintocutinonA.pushinB.intellectualdisabilies智力有缺陷的孩子和成人34.thechildrenandadultswith给某人一次机会做某事35.givesbachancetodosth他的教学风格和ofmostteachers.Histeachingstyleissimilartothatto…与……相似36.besimilar多数老师相似。他生来心脏衰弱。Hewasbornwithaweakheart.bebornwith生来具有37.尽某人最大的努力做某事38.tryone'sbesttodosthe'sbesttodosthdoontrytodosth获得一等奖winfirstprize）39.finishfourth取得第四（序数词表示名次时，定冠词可省略与某人紧密合作with40.workclosely他得以试Hegottotryoutallthenewsoftware.41.getto有机会（做……）；得到（做……的）机会用所有的新软件。42.achievetheirdreams实现他们的梦想获得成功achievesuccesscometrue.Theirdreamshavesthprovidesthforsb=providesbwith43.offersbsth=offersthtosb)Ourgovemmentistryingtoprovidehomelesspeople_______specialshelter_______stay.(D.for;withC.with;toA.for.toB.with;for可数名词（单数）44.so+adj.+a/an+可数名词（单数）such+a/an+adj+such+adj+不可数名词/可数名词（复数）不可数名词somuch/little+somany/few+可数名词（复数）)Thereis______muchtrafficontheroad.Don'tbein______ahurry.(.so;suchDC.so;soB.such;soA.such;such45.affordtodosth（多用于否定和疑问）affordsthcan'taffordtodosth)shecan_______to.)MissTaylorneverwastesmoneyonanythingtooexpensive,eventhough(尽管(Shehasdonatedmuchofthemoneyshesavedtocharities.D.causeC.payA.affordB.spend)---Nancy,youaregoingtobuyaflathere,aren'tyou?(---Yes,butIcan't____anexpensiveone.D.costC.payA.spendB.affordtaffordtheireducationtogototheschool.Theirparentscan'=continuedoing=goondoingcarryonwithsth继续做某事46.下定决心做某事makeupone'smindtodosth47.….,some….andothers48.Some…一些……，一些……，还有一些……49.dependonsth依赖于某事依赖于做某事sthdependondoing)很多(+50.toomuch不可数名词toomany+可数名词很，非常形容词muchtoo+5.It'simportantforustoprotectitwisely51.理智的保护它对我们来说很重要。52.runout用完，用光Ourfoodsoonranout.sbrunoutofsth,主语只能是人,意思是某人用光某物sthrunout是指某物用光了runout主语只能是物53.常用的无被动的词takepartin;What'shappenedtoyou?sthhappentosb;sellwell;comeout(出版)Mybooks_weresold__(卖)out.Mybooks_sell__(卖)well.系动词无被动sound;smell;taste;feel;lookThemeat_smells_bad.start,begin54.makea/no/some/muchdifference有/没有/有些/有很大的作用、关系、影响Theraindidnotmakemuchdifferencetothegame.这场雨对比赛没多大影响。55.gogreen=protecttheenvironment二、重点语法1.现在完成时态的延续性动词序号动词完成时态延续性序号动词完成时态延续性1begin/starthave/hasbeenon9buyhave/hashad2finish/stophave/hasbeenover10openhave/hasbeenopen3come/go/arrivehave/hasbeenin/at11closehave/hasbeenclosed4leavehave/hasbeenaway(from)12fallillhave/hasbeenill5borrowhave/haskept13fallasleephave/hasbeenasleep6joinhave/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenamemberof14catchacoldhave/hashadacold7marryhave/hasbeenmarried8diehave/hasbeendeadfor+段时间年份，twohoursago2.1点时间since+（，段时间+ago句子（一般过去时）3.2011；）…4.last)inthepast(一般过去时)现在完成时(in/overthepastfewyearssince;for;yet;sofar;just;recently;ever;sincethen;uptonow;tillnowalready;never;肯定句用在already句中；句尾否定句用在yet句尾.?Haveyoueverbeento用在疑问句ever…)justjustnow(一般过去时Itis++since+时间一般过去时的句子6一般过去时与现在完成时的区别。Ididn'thavelunch.I_________lunch，I'mhungrynow.2.疑问词+动词不定式（有时也可用sure;clear等形容词）Why不可以与动词不定式连用NOTE（笔记）：3.must/haveto的用法mustn't表示禁止can't表示肯定不haveto的否定形式don'thavetohaveto有人称和数的变化HehastoIhadtohadbetterdosthhadbetternotdosth最好做某事最好不做某事Must的提问怎么回答MustI…..?No,youneedn't.No,youdon'thaveto.1).考情态动词要注意中文翻译。2).Couldyouborrowmeabook?Yes,Ican.No,Ican't.Couldyousearchanyinformationonline?Yes,Icould.No,Icouldn't.3).needneeddoneedtodoneedsthneedn'tdodon'tneedtododon'tneedsthneed的被动needtobedone/needdoing()Whenyoutakeaplane,you_______obeytheruletoturnoffyourcellphone.A.needB.mustC.mayD.could()-Ican'tstopsmoking,doctor.-Foryourhealth,I'mafraidyou_______.A.mayB.canC.havetoD.need4)enoughto的用法()--Isthere_______he'dliketosharewithusaboutthiskindofdisease'?---Hesaysweare_______toseethatitcanbecuredtoday.A.somethingelse;luckyenoughB.anythingelse;enoughluckyC.anythingelse;luckyenoughD.somethingelse;enoughlucky()-Mum,IthinkI'm_______togetbacktoschool.-Notreally,mydear.You'dbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo.A.sowellB.sogoodC.goodenoughD.wellenough()Theydon'thave_________moneytodo__________operation.A.enough;suchB.enough;suchanC.much;soD.many;such5)too…to的用法()Theywere_______busy_______witheachothertorememberthetime.A.enough;talkingB.enough;totalkC.too;talkingD.too;totalk6)Itis+adj.(for…/of…)+todo的用法7)被动语态（be+过去分词）一般现在时的被动：is/am/are+过去分词一般过去时的被动：was/were+过去分词7情态动词被动：can/must…+过去分词一般将来时的被动:will/shall+be+过去分词现在完成时被动：have/hasbeen+过去分词()-Hownicethefish_______!-Iamgladyouenjoyit.Doyouknowit_____byme?A.tastes;wascookedB.tastes;cookedD.istasted;cookedC.istasted;wascooked()Maryistiredoflearningbecausesheis_______todobetterthanshecan,bothatschoolandathome.A.thoughtB.expectedC.