四个时态总结

小学阶段四个主要时态一、一般现在时一般现在时通常表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与often,always,usually,sometimes,,everyday等时间状语连用。主语（第一人称、第二人称和第三人称复数时）+动词原形主语（第三人称单数时）+动词单三形式。现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。常与now,listen,look连用1.肯定句:主语+be+动词-ing+其他如:Heisplayingfootballnow.2.否定句:主语+be+not+动词-ing+其他如:Jackisn'tdoinghishomework.3.一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词-ing+其他如:Areyoulisteningtomusic?你在听音乐吗?4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他如:Whataretheydoing?他们在做什么?一般将来时一般将来时用来表示将要发生的动作或即将要做的事情。将来时间的单词或短语,如tomorrow,nextweek，nextyear等。一般将来时的基本结构:1.begoingto+动词原形2.shall/will+动词原形四、一般过去式一般过去时表示过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday,lastweek,yearsago,thedaybeforeyesterday,1.be动词的肯定句:主语+was/were+其他2.be动词的否定句:主语+was/were+not+其他3.实义动词肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他4.实义否定句:主语+didn't+动词原形+其他5.实义动词一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他一般现在时习题()1.MissLi______abag.I_______abook.A.have;hasB.is;haveC.has;have()2.He_______toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.A.goB.goesC.going()3._____yourmotherusuallygotothemarketinthemorning?DoesB.DoC.Is()4.Mybrother_____ateacher.He_______hispupils.A.is;likeB.is;likesC.are:likesD.are:like()5.Howmanydays______thereinaweek?A.doB.doesC.isD.are()6.Wouldyoulike______dinnerwithme?haveB.tohaveC.havetoD.has()7.Let's______theboxestothehouse.A.carriedB.carryC.carrying()8.Shecan______theviolin.She______verywell.A.plays;playsB.playing;playC.play;plays2.用所给动词的适当形式填空。(1)Thesun________(rise)intheeast.(2)I___________(notknow)hername.(3)Itoften________(snow)hereinwinter.(4)______(do)youusually_______(play)chessafterschool?(5)________(be)Tomintheclassroom?3.按要求改写句子。(1)ShedoessportsonSundays.(改为一般疑问句)Weplaybasketballafterclass.(改为否定句)DoesJackoftenrideabiketothezooonweekends?(作肯定回答)Ioftengotobedat10:30.(对画线部分提问)现在进行时习题一、选择正确答案。()1.Listen!Thebird_______now.A.issingingB.singsC.sing()2.What_____doing?doestheyB.dotheyC.arethey()3.-Whatareyoudoingnow?A.ImakingakiteB.IammakingakiteC.IammakeingakiteD.Iweremakingakite()4JoeandAnn__________their___________.A.isdoing;homeworkB.aredoing;homeworksC.aredo;homeworkD.aredoing;homework()5.Mysister__________astorybooknow.A.ReadsB.readingC.isreading2..用所给动词的正确形式填空。(1)It________(rain)hardnow.(2)Listen!Thetelephone____________(ring).(3)-What______theboys________(do)ontheroad?-They_____________(ride)bikes.(4)Mike'sfatheris__________(water)flowersnow.(5)They_______________(talk)aboutthestamps.3.按要求改写句子(1)Heistakingawalkinthepark.(改为否定句)Mikeisplayingcomputergames.(对画线部分提问)Thefishisswimming.(改为一般疑问句)are,and,Jane,watching,Tom,TV(.)(连词成句)一般过去时习题1.写出下列动词的过去式。(1)do(2)dance(3)sing(4)cook(5)try2.用所给动词的正确形式填空。(1)Jack'sfather________(give)himanewschoolbagforhisbirthday.(2)1____________(donot)watchTVlastnight.It_______(be)Tom’sbirthdaylastThursday.(4)Shelikes_______(read)newspapers,butshe______(read)abookyesterday.(5)Weall___________(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.选择正确答案。()1.I__________acartoonlastMonday.A.watchesB.watchC.watchedD.amwatching()(2)We_________theclassroomyesterdayafternoon.A.cleanedB.cleansC.cleanD.cleaning()(3)_______you_________atsixo'clockyesterday?Do;getupB.Did;getupC.Do;gotupD.Did;gotup一般将来时习题1.选择正确答案。()(1)Itwill_______verycoldtomorrow.A.beB.isC.goingtobe()(2)-Ishegoingtotheshoptobuyamagazine?-Yes,heis.A.beB.isC.will()(3)They________apartyintheschoolnextFriday.isgoingtohaveB.aregoingtohaveC.hadTheteacherisgivingusahistor