雅思阅读考试题材及8大题型详细介绍

千里之行，始于第2页/共2页精品文档推荐雅思阅读考试题材及8大题型详细介绍雅思阅读考试中的文章许多。题材特别广泛，今日我给大家带来了阅读考试题材及8大题型具体介绍，盼望能关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

雅思阅读扫盲贴--阅读考试题材及8大题型具体介绍

雅思阅读题材

题材特别广泛，涵盖了科技、法律、教育、历史、文学、交通、社会、自然等多个方面。雅思文章的出处有许多，其中最有用的、便于积累背景学问的雅思文章来源是newscientist网站,这个网站是雅思出题方公布的出题来源，包括了太空领域、环境、生物地理物理等科学以及社会科学与人类健康等各方面的科学学问。

八大题型

一、段落标题(paragraphheadings)

在做雅思阅读文章的时候，一般是10个选项，其中包括1-2个段落其标题的例子。要求依据段落中的内容找出与其相匹配的段落标题。正式考试中一般1个选项只能用于1个段落。

二、辨别正误题型(True/false/notgiven)

该题型会涉及到：(notgiven/notmentioned)没有提到，有时还会消失下列提法accurat/inaccurat精确/不精确;supported/contradicted全都/不全都。correct/incorrect正确与不正确。辨别正误题型属于比较难的题型。通常消失在阅读测试中的第3或第4部分。

规定时间内假如我们完成不能答题，可以选择依据规律猜想。这个方法在回答辨别正误(True;false;notgiven)题型时很有效。由于时间有限，许多题是通过此规律猜想得出正确答案。

三、回答问题(short-answerquestiontasks)

回答问题是依据所给文章或图表回答问题。雅思阅读考试中中通常是消失what、which、when、where、who、whose、whom、why、how等单词。这些单词有时会在答题指引中将所提问题列出。

回答问题答题步骤：

1.认真查看答题指引，了解回答何种问题。

2.查看例句，确定答题方式。

3.要确定问句的种类，一般疑问句可按正常形式回答，假如是选择疑问句或者是以wh/how开头的问句就肯定要详细回答。

4.认真理解问句所提问题。

5.特殊要留意问句中所提问题的关键词语(例如：单数、复数)，以及问句中表明数量、时间、地点的词语。

6.将问句中的关键词语与文章中相关句子中的词语进行匹配。

7.确定问句与文章中相关句子含义是否全都，得出答案。

四、完成图表、示意图题型(table、chartordiagramcompletion)

完成图表、示意图题型是要依据文章所给出的信息，将图表内缺失的内容填补出来。雅思阅读考试中，有许多种图表及示意图。这些图表虽然篇幅不长，却能够明确说明问题的答案。通常这些图表会附在所给阅读文章之内，作为文章的一部分，千万不能忽视这类图表。图表填空的关键在于分析图表信息点，依据信息点查找对应的答案。

完成图表、示意图题答题步骤：

1.具体查看答题指引，以确定图表为何种信息。

2.查看例句，了解图表内容及答题方式。

3.查看图表题目栏中词语及数字符号。

4.查看图表中的说明及解释部分。

5.利用问句中的关键词语，在所给图表中查找答案。

雅思索试阅读理解提分练习试题及答案

A.

WhenDenisHennequintookoverastheEuropeanbossofMcDonald’sinJanuary2022，theworld’sbiggestrestaurantchainwasshowingsignsofrecoveryinAmericaandAustralia，butsalesinEuropeweresluggishordeclining.OneexceptionwasFrance，whereMrHennequinhaddoneasterlingjobasheadofthegroup’sFrenchsubsidiarytosellmoreBigMacstohiscompatriots.Histaskwastoreplicatethissuccessinall41oftheEuropeancountrieswhereanti-globalisers’favouriteenemyoperates.

B.

SofarMrHennequinisdoingwell.LastyearEuropeansalesincreasedby5.8%andthenumberofcustomersby3.4%，thebestannualresultsinnearly15years.Europeaccountedfor36%ofthegroup’sprofitsandfor28%ofitssales.DecemberwasanespeciallygoodmonthascustomerstooktoseasonalmenuofferingsinFranceandBritain，andtoapromotioninGermanybasedonthegameofMonopoly.

C

MrHennequin’srecipeforrevivalistobemoreopenabouthiscompany’soperations，tobe“locallyrelevant”，andtoimprovetheexperienceofvisitinghis6，400restaurants.McDonald’sisblamedformakingpeoplefat，exploitingworkers，treatinganimalscruelly，pollutingtheenvironmentandsimplyforbeingAmerican.MrHennequinsayshewantstoengageinadialoguewiththepublictoaddresstheseconcerns.

D.

Heintroduced“opendoor”visitordaysineachcountrywhichbecamehugelypopular.InPolandalonesome50，000visitorscametoMcDonald’sthroughthevisitors’programmelastyear.TheNutritionInformationInitiative，launchedlastyear，putdetailedlabelsonMcDonald’spackagingwithdataoncalories，protein，fat，carbohydratesandsaltcontent.Thedetailsarealsoprintedontray-liners.

E.

MrHennequinalsowantspeopletoknowthat“McJobs”，thelow-paidmenialjobsatMcDonald’srestaurants，aremuchbetterthanpeoplethink.Butsomeofhiseffortshavebackfired：lastyearhesparkedacontroversywiththeintroductionofa“McPassport”thatallowsMcDonald’semployeestoworkanywhereintheEuropeanUnion.PoliticiansaccusedthefirmofaploytomakecheaplabourfromeasternEuropemoreeasilyavailabletoMcDonald’smanagersacrossthecontinent.

F.

Tostayintouchwithlocalneedsandpreferences，McDonald’semployslocalbossesasmuchaspossible.ARussianisrunningMcDonald’sinRussia，thoughaSerbisinchargeofGermany.Thegroupbuysmainlyfromlocalsuppliers.Four-fifthsofitssuppliesinFrancecomefromlocalfarmers，forexample.(SomeoftheFrenchfarmerswhocampaignedagainstthecompanyinthelate1990ssubsequentlydiscoveredthatitwas，infact，buyingtheirproduce.)AndithirescelebritiessuchasHeidiKlum，aGermanmodel，aslocalbrandambassadors.

G.

InhispreviousjobMrHennequinestablisheda“designstudio”inFrancetospruceuphiscompany’sdrabrestaurantsandadapttheinteriortolocaltastes.ThestudioisnowmastermindingimprovementseverywhereinEurope.Healsosetupa“foodstudio”，wherecooksdevisenewrecipesinresponsetolocaltrends.

H.

GivenFrance’sreputationasthemostanti-AmericancountryinEurope，itseemsoddthatMcDonald’srevivalinEuropeisbeingledbyaFrenchman，usingideascookedupintheFrenchmarket.ButFranceisinfactthecompany’smostprofitablemarketafterAmerica.ThemarketwhereMcDonald’sisweakestinEuropeisnotFrance，butBritain.

I.

“FixingBritainshouldbehispriority，”saysDavidPalmer，arestaurantanalystatUBS.Almosttwo-thirdsofthe1，214McDonald’srestaurantsinBritainarecompany-owned，comparedwith40%inEuropeand15%inAmerica.Thecompanysuffersfromthevolatilityofsalesatitsownrestaurants，butcanrelyonsteadyincomefromfranchisees.Soitshouldsellasmanyunderperformingoutletsaspossible，saysMrPalmer.

J.

M.MarkWiltamuth，ananalystatMorganStanley，estimatesthatEuropeancompany-ownedrestaurants’marginswillincreaseslightlyto16.4%in2022.Thisisstilllessthaninthelate1990sandbelowAmerica’s18-19%today.ButitismuchbetterthanbeforeMrHennequin’sreign.HeisalreadybeingtippedasthefirstEuropeancandidateforthegroup’stopjobinIllinois.NobodywouldcallthataMcJob.

Questions1-6

DothefollowingstatementsreflecttheclaimsofthewriterinReadingPassage1?

WriteyouranswerinBoxes1-6onyouranswersheet.

TRUEifthestatementreflectstheclaimsofthewriter

FALSEifthestatementcontradictstheclaimsofthewriter

NOTGIVENifitisimpossibletosaywhatthewriterthinksaboutthis

1.McDonaldwasshowingthesignofrecoveryinallEuropeancountriesexceptFranceafterDenisHennequintookofficeasthebossofEuro-markets.

2.Startingfromlastyear，detailedlabelsareputonMcDonald’spackaginganddetailedinformationisalsoprintedontray-liners.

3.Franceissaidtobethemostanti-AmericancountryinEurope，buttheideasofthe“opendoor”visitingdaysand“McPassport”areinventedintheFrenchmarket.

4.BritainpossessestheweakestMcDonaldmarketamongEuropeancountriesandapproximately1214McDonald’srestaurantsarecompany-owned.

5.AccordingtoDavidPalmer，arestaurantanalystatUBS，DavidHennequinshouldtreattheproblemaboutMcDonaldinBritainasthemostimportantthing.

6.DavidPalmersuggestedthatthemanagementofMcDonalodinItalyshouldsellasmanyitsoutletswhichlosemoneyinbusinessaspossibleforrevival.

Questions7-10

ChoosetheappropriatelettersA-Dandwritetheminboxes7-10onyouranswesheet.

7.Theword“sterling”inline3ofParagraphAmeans__________.

A.difficult

B.menial

C.terrible

D.excellent

8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsontheaccusationofMacDonaldisNOTTRUE?

A.Ittendstomakepeoplefat.

B.Itsoperationsareveryvague.

C.Ittendstoexploitworkers.

D.Ittendstotreatanimalscruelly.

9.WhichofthefollowingmeasurestakenbyDenisHennequinproducedundesiredresult?

A.“FoodStudio”scheme.

B.“OpenDoor”visitordays.

C.The“McPassport”scheme.

D.TheNutritionInformationInitiative.

10.WhatdidDenisHennequindosoastorespondtolocaltrends?

A.setupa“FoodStudio”.

B.establisheda“DesignStudio”.

C.hiredcelebritiesaslocalbrandambassadors.

D.employedlocalbossesasmuchaspossible.

Questions11-14

Completeeachofthefollowingstatements(Questions11-14)withwordsornumbertakenfromReadingPassage1.

WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

Writeyouranswersinboxes11-14onyouranswersheet.

11.AfterJanuary2022，McDonaldwasmakingimprovementfollowingaperiodofslumpinAmericaandAustralia，butsalesinEuropewere………….

12.BusinessofMcDonaldinFranceandBritainwasparticularlygoodinDecembersincecustomerstookto……………..

13.Comparedwithothercountries，FranceisMcDonald’s……….nexttoAmerica.

14.…….ofMcDonald’srestaurantsinAmericaarecompanied–ownedandthefigureismuchlowerthanthatinBritain.PartII

NotestoReadingPassage1

1.sterling高质量的

e.g.Hehasmanysterlingqualities.他身上有很多优秀的品质。

2.menial不风光的，乏味的(工作、职业)

3.spruceup装扮整齐、美丽、装饰

4.mastermind指挥、谋划(一个方案或活动)

e.g.Thepoliceknowwhomastermindedtherobbery.警察知道是谁策划了那次抢劫。

5.underperform表现不佳表现出低于标准的工作水平、企业消失亏本

PartIII

KeysandexplanationstotheQuestions1-14

1.FALSE

SeethesecondsentenceinParagraphA“OneexceptionwasFrance，whereMrHennequinhaddoneasterlingjobasheadofthegroup’sFrenchsubsidiarytosellmoreBigMacstohiscompatriots.Histaskwastoreplicatethissuccessinall41oftheEuropeancountries…”.

2.TRUE

SeethelastsentenceinParagraphD“TheNutritionInformationInitiative，launchedlastyear，putdetailedlabelsonMcDonald’spackagingwithdataoncalories，protein，fat，carbohydratesandsaltcontent.Thedetailsarealsoprintedontray-liners.”

3.NOTGIVEN

SeeParagraphD，EandH“GivenFrance’sreputationasthemostanti-AmericancountryinEurope，itseemsoddthatMcDonald’srevivalinEuropeisbeingledbyaFrenchman，usingideascookedupintheFrenchmarket.”.

4.FALSE

SeethelastsentenceofParagraphHandfirstsentenceofParagraphL“ThemarketwhereMcDonald’sisweakestinEuropeisnotFrance，butBritain…Almosttwo-thirdsofthe1，214McDonald’srestaurantsinBritainarecompany-owned…”

5.TRUE

SeethefirstsentenceofParagraphI“FixingBritainshouldbehispriority，”saysDavidPalmer，arestaurantanalystatUBS”.

6.NOTGIVEN

SeethelastsentenceofParagraphI“Soitshouldsellasmanyunderperformingoutletsaspossible，saysMrPalmer”.

7.D

SeethefirstsentenceofParagraphA“OneexceptionwasFrance，whereMrHennequinhaddoneasterlingjobasheadofthegroup’sFrenchsubsidiarytosellmoreBigMacstohiscompatriots”.

8.B

SeethesecondsentenceofParagraphD“McDonald’sisblamedformakingpeoplefat，exploitingworkers，treatinganimalscruelly，pollutingtheenvironment”

9.C

SeethesecondsentenceofParagraphE“Butsomeofhiseffortshavebackfired：lasty