高中自主招生英语模拟试题卷及答案

年浙江省余姚中学自主招生英语模拟试题卷总分：100分时间：70分钟一、单项选择（20分，共20小题）1.You’dbettertakethissweater.It’sverygood_____it’sabitexpensive.A.butB.andC.thoughD.so2.Untilhetoldmeyesterday,Iknow______ofwhathappenedtohim.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something3.Aftertheweather_____fineforthreedays,itrainedagain.A.seemedB.lookedC.becameD.stayed4.ForDavid,thiswasthebeginningofanewlife,______hethoughthewouldneversee.A.thatB.whatC.itD.one5.Couldyouhelpmeposttheletter?_______,butI’mquitebusy.A.I’dlovetoB.IthinksoC.IhopesoD.I’mafraid6.Itwas_____backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo7.Whoclosedthedoor?Nobody.It________.A.wasclosedbyitselfB.hadcloseditselfC.wascloseditselfD.closeditself8.Howdoyoulikethatdress?Verymuch.It_____softandnice.A.feelsB.isfeltC.isfeelingD.felt9.DoyouknowMaryquarreledwithhermother?Idon’tknow,_________.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.sodoIcareD.Idon’tcareneither10.Theoldmandroppedthe______andbrokeit.A.cupofcoffeeB.coffee’scupC.cupforcoffeeD.coffeecup11.Thankyouforseeingmeoff.________.A.NevermindB.SeeyoulaterC.HaveagoodjourneyD.Don’tsayso12.A.a,a B.a,/ C./,a D.a,the13.Peoplehavereportedseeingawildman-likecreatureintheHimalayascalledaYeti.Didyousee_______whenyouweretravelingthere?A.it B.one C.that D.them14.Withsnow-coveredmountains,lakesandvastgrasslands,Shangri-laisaheavenlyworld_______peopleliveinharmonywithnature.A.that B.inthat C.where D.which15.IhearthatAmyistryingtoloseweightbytakingweight-losspills.Inmyopinion,lookinggoodisimportant,but_______,stayinghealthyisfarmoreimportant.A.afterallB.inallC.atallD.aboveall16.Theconcertwillbeginsoon,soRose_______theotherperformers______busygettingeverythingready.A.aswellas;isB.and;isC.aswellas;areD.with,are17.Mariaissaid______onanovelthesedays.Sheplanstofinishitnextmonth.A.toworkB.workC.tobeworkingD.working18.–Whatareyoureading,Tom?I’mnotreallyreading,just___thepages.A.turningoffB.turningaroundC.turningoverD.turningup19.ModernequipmentandnosmokingaretwoofthethingsIlike____workinghere.A.withB.overC.atD.about20.Sheislookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto________her.A.haveseenB.seeingC.seeD.seen二、完形填空（15分，共15小题）Fromthetimeeachofmychildrenstartedschool,Ipackedtheirlunches.Andineachlunch,I___21___anote.Oftenwrittenonanapkin,itmightbeathank-youforaspecialmoment,areminderofsomethingwewerehappilyexpecting,orabitof__22___forthecomingtestorsportingevent.Inearlygradeschooltheylovedtheirnotes.Butaschildrengrowoldertheybecomesself-conscious(有自我意识的),and__23____hereachedhighschool,myolderson,Marc,informedmehenolonger24mydailynotes.TellinghimthathenolongerneededtoreadthembutIstillneededtowritethem,I_25___untilthedayhegraduated.Sixyearsafterhighschoolgraduation,Marccalledandaskedifhecouldmove__26__foracoupleofmonths.Hehadspentthoseyearswell,graduatingfromcollege,___27___twointernship(实习)inWashington,D.C.,and28,becomingatechnicalassistantinSacramento,29shortvacationvisits,however,hehadlivedawayfromhome.Withhisyoungersisterleavingforcollege,Iwas30happytohaveMarcback.SinceIwasstillmakinglunchforhisyoungerbrother,I31oneforMarc,too.Imaginemy32whenIgotacallfrommy24-yere-oldson,33hislunch.“DidIdosomething34?Don’tyoulovemeanymore,Mom?”werejustafewofthequestionshethrewatmeasI__35askedhimwhatwaswrong.“Mynote,Mom,”heanswered.“Where’smynote?”21.A.carried B.foundC.included D.held22.A.congratulationB.improvementC.explanationD.encouragement23.A.latelyB.bythewayC.bythetimeD.gradually24.A.receivedB.understoodC.enjoyedD.collected25.A.heldupB.gaveupC.followed D.continued26.A.outB.homeC.tocollegeD.toSacramento27.A.organizingB.planningC.comparing D.completing28.A.hopefullyB.finallyC.particularly D.certainly29.A.Becauseof B.InsteadofC.ExceptforD.Asfor30.A.especially B.immediatelyC.equally D.generally31.A.packedB.fetchedC.bought D.filled32.A.fearB.surpriseC.angerD.disappointment33.A.waitingforB.worryingaboutC.caringforD.askingabout34.A.wrongB.funnyC.strangeD.smart35.A.interestinglyB.bitterlyC.politelyD.laughingly三、阅读理解（40分，共20小题）AManyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,especiallytheirparents,don’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendormanyfriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosefriendsfortheirchildren.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof“choice”isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochoosesyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon’tlike?

36.Manyteenagersthinktheir_________knowthembetterthantheirparentsdo.A.friends B.teachers C.brothersandsisters D.classmates37.Whenteenagersstayalone,theusualwayofcommunicationisto_________.A.gototheirfriendsB.talkwiththeirparentsC.haveadiscussionwiththeirfamilyD.talkwiththeirfriendsonthephone38.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Teenagerscanonlygototheirfriendsforhelp.B.Parentsshouldlikeeverythingtheirchildrenenjoy.C.Inallfamilies,childrencanchooseeverythingtheylike.D.Parentsshouldtrytheirbesttounderstandtheirchildrenbetter.39.Whatisimportantinchildren’sgrowingup?A.Parents’love.B.Thecommunicationwithfriends.C.Educationinschool.D.wedon’tknow.40.Themainideaofthispassageisthat_________.A.TeenagersneedgoodfriendsB.FriendscangivegoodadviceC.ParentsoftenchoosefriendsfortheirchildrenD.GoodfriendscancommunicatewitheachotherBTherewasastorymanyyearsagoofaschoolteacherMrs.Thompson.Shetoldthechildrenonthefirstdaythatshelovedthemallthesame.Butthatwasalie.ThereinthefrontrowwasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddard.Hedidn’tplaywellwiththeotherchildrenandhealwaysneededabath.Shedidnotlikehim.ThenMrs.ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasactuallyaverygoodboybeforethedeathofhismother.Mrs.Thompsonwasashamedofherself.Shefeltevenworsewhen,likeallherotherstudents,TeddybroughtheraChristmaspresenttoo.Itwashismother’sperfume(香水)。Teddysaid,“Mrs.Thompson,todayyousmelljustlikemyMomusedto.”Afterthechildrenleftshecriedforatleastanhour.Onthatveryday,shestoppedteachingreading,writingandmath.Instead,shebegantoteachchildren.Mrs.ThompsonpaidparticularattentiontoTeddy.Theboy’smindseemedtocomealive.Themoresheencouragehim,thefasterheimproved.Bytheendofthesixthgrade,Teddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.SixyearswentbybeforeshegotanotefromTeddy.Hewrotethathehadfinishedhighschool,thirdinhisclass,andshewasstillthebestteacherheeverhadinhiswholelife.Hewenttocollege.Mrs.Thompsongottwomorelettersfromhimwiththelastonesigned,TheodoreF.Stoddard,M.D.(医学博士).Thestorydoesn’tendthere.Onhisweddingday,Dr.StoddardwhisperedinMrs.Thompson’sear,“Thankyou,Mrs.Thompson,forbelievinginme.YoumademefeelimportantandshowedmethatIcouldmakeadifference.”Mrs.Thompson,withtearsinhereyes,whisperedback,“Teddy,youhaveitallwrong.YouweretheonewhotaughtmethatIcouldmakeadifference.Ididn’tknowhowtoteachuntilImetyou.”41.WhatdidMrs.Thompsondoonthefirstdayofschool?ShemadeTeddyfeelashamed.B.Shetoldtheclasssomethinguntrueaboutherself.ShechangedTeddy’sseattothefrontrow.D.SheaskedthechildrentoplaywithTeddy.42.WhatdidMrs.ThompsonfindoutaboutTeddy?A.Heoftentoldlies.B.Hewasgoodatmath.C.Heneededmotherlycare.D.Heenjoyedplayingwithothers.43.WhydidMrs.Thompsonfeelevenworse?Becauseherstudentsdidn’tlikeher.BecauseTeddybroughtherhismother’sperfumeasChristmaspresent.Becauseshewasveryill.Becauseshecouldn’tdowellinherteaching.44.InwhatwaydidMrs.Thompsonchange?Shetaughtfewerschoolsubjects.B.Shebecamestricterwithherstudents.C.Shenolongerlikedherjobasateacher.D.Shecaredmoreabouteducatingstudents.45.WhydidTeddythankMrs.Thompsonathiswedding?Shehadkeptintouchwithhim.Shehadgivenhimencouragement.ShehadsenthimChristmaspresents.D.Shehadtaughthimhowtojudgepeople.CIstoodwithoutmoving,thedoorclosedbehindme,thewallshardandsilentonbothsidesandhiminfrontofme,lookingintomyface.Hisemptyeyesgrewasmilewhenherealizedhewouldsoonhaveallthemoneyinmywallet.Lookingdownwardsathishands,Isawhimtakeoutasharp,silveryobject.Theninsoft,lowvoicehesaid,“Comeoverhere.”AlthoughIfeltawetnesscollectonmyforehead,acollapsingoffeelinginmystomachlikeaballoonlosingairandashiveroffearinmylegs,bynowitwasimpossibletoescape,soIfellintoachairbesidehim.ThoughasfarasIknowhewouldsooncutme,Iraisedmycourageenoughtosay,“Alittleoffthesidesaroundmyearsandshortenthetop.”46.“He”inthepassagewasaperson_____A.withasmallroomtolivein B.whokilledotherseasilyandquicklyC.withasoftvoicebutstrangeideas D.whotookother’smoneyunlawfully47.Themantookoutasharpsilveryobject____A.toshowhedidn’twanttosmileBtobereadytokillthepersonC.toforcethepersontogiveupthemoneytohim Dtoshowhehadaknife48.Whydidthewritersay,“Alittleoffthesidesaroundmyearsandshortenthetop”?Becausethewriter______wantedtofrightenthemanB.wantedtotellthemanhowtokillapersonC.triedtoshowhewasnotfrightenedD.triedtogivethemanlessons49.“…andashiveroffearinmylegs.”,here“shiver”means______A.恐慌B.颤抖C.僵硬D.流血50.Thepassageis___________tellingusthewriter’schangingB.toencouragepeopletostruggleagainstbadpersonsC.aboutahumorousstoryD.aboutthewriter’sfearfulexperienceDSomethinginchocolatecouldbeusedtostopcoughsandleadtomoreeffectivemedicines,sayUKresearchers.Theirstudyfoundthattheobromine,foundincocoa,wasnearlyathirdmoreeffectiveinstoppingcoughsthancodeine,whichwasconsideredthebestcoughmedicineatpresent.TheImperialCollegeLondonresearcherswhopublishedtheirresultsonlinesaidthediscoverycouldleadtomoreeffectivecoughtreatment.“Whilecoughingisnotnecessarilyharmful(有害的)itcanhaveamajoreffectonthequalityoflife,andthisdiscoverycouldbeahugestepforwardintreatingthisproblem,”saidProfessorPeterBarnes.Tenhealthyvolunteers(志愿者)weregiventheobromine,codeineorplacebo,apillthatcontainsnomedicine,duringtheexperiment.Neitherthevolunteersnortheresearchersknewwhoreceivedwhichpill.Theresearchersthenmeasuredlevelsofcapsaicin,whichisusedinresearchtocausecoughingandasasignofhowwellthemedicinearestoppingcoughs.Theteamfoundthat,whenthevolunteersweregiventheobromine,thecapsaicinneedtoproduceacoughwasaroundathirdhigherthanintheplacebogroup.Whentheyweregivencodeinetheyneedonlyslightlyhigherleversofcapsaicintocauseacoughcomparedwiththeplacebo.Theresearcherssaidthattheobromineworkedbykeepingdownaverveactivity(神经活动),whichcausecoughing.Theyalsofoundthatunlikesomestandardcoughtreatments,theobrominecausednosideeffectssuchassleepiness.51.AccordingtoProfessorBarnes,theobromine______.A.cannotbeaseffectiveascodeineB.canbeharmfultopeople’shealthC.cannotbeseparatedfromchocolateD.canbeamoreeffectivecureforcoughs52.Whatwasusedintheexperimenttocausecoughing?A.Theobromine.B.Codeine.C.Capsaicin.D.Placebo.53.Welearnfromthetextthatvolunteersintheexperiment_____.A.werepatientswithbadcoughsB.weredividedintothethreegroupsC.receivedstandardtreatmentsD.sufferedlittlesideeffects54.Didthevolunteersandtheresearchersknowwhoreceivedwhichpill?A.Yes,theydid.B.No,theydidn’t.C.Thevolunteersknew.D.Theresearchersknew.55.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Codeine:ANewMedicineB.ChocolateMayCureCoughsC.CoughTreatment:AHardCaseD.TheobromineCanCauseCoughs四、单词拼写（10分，共10小题）56.Lisa,Ididn't__________(认出)youyou'vehadyourhaircut!57.Theclubmembermeet_________(定期地)todiscussimportantmatters.58.Thespeechtheofficermadewassoexcellentthatwealllistenedtohim______(专心)59.Asweallknow,smoking,which_____________(影响)ourhealth,isabadhabit.60.TheblackholebyStephenHawkingisoneofthegreatest______(发现)intheworld.61.Ifailedintheexamagain,andthed_____________lookonmyfather’sfacemademeevenmoreupset.62.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyteeth.You’dbettergotothehospitaltohaveyourteethe_____________.63.ThestorywasfirstwritteninEnglishandlatert___________intoChinese.64.Ip______stayingathometogoingoutwhenIwasyoung.65.MyEnglishteacherisagoodteacherwithalotofe_________inteaching.五、句子翻译（15分，共5小题）66.她的声音非常优美，我们都被吸引了。（such…that）67.天渐渐暗下来，更糟糕的是，开始下起雨来了。(wh