高中英语语法填空知识点

千里之行，始于第2页/共2页精品文档推荐高中英语语法填空知识点语法填空是高中英语试题里面的题型之一，那么你知道高中英语语法填空学问点有哪些吗?下面由学习啦我为大家整理的高中英语语法填空学问点，盼望大家喜爱!

高中英语语法填空学问点

考点一：冠词：无提示词、可数名词单数之前

1.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey.Sothefarmerkilled[40]__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.

2.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas[35]________shy,nervousperfectionist.

3.theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittosmalltownsome20kilometersaway

[解题技巧]下列状况很可能：填不定冠词：

(1)________+可数名词(单数);

(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。

下列状况下很可能填：定冠词：

(1)________(+定语)+名词+of等介词短语(表示特指);

(2)________(+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指);

(3)________(+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。

考点二：介词：无提示词、留意搭配问题

与名词相连构成介宾短语担当状语,补语等

与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语

1、Inshort,Ibelievethatitis[39]________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback[34]_________thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.

3.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_________sale.

4.Hewasverytired_______________doingthisforawholeday

考点三：代词：无提示词

作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，留意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区分。

指示代词(it和this),不定代词，it用作引导词,反身代词等

1.Sherememberedhowdifficult_________wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.

2.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinmyvillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_____.

3.Ithasbeensaidbefore,butexperiencingitmyselfhasmade_____wanttosayitagain:asmile

[解题技巧]

因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、动名词或不定式等实词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词性物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词(不能作主语)等。在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词了。

考点四：连词或从句引导词：无提示词、两个主谓结构连接

1.Itwasnotlong[39]_________thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandsuddenlywassurprisedatwhatshesaw.

2.Butnothingchangeduntilmidterm,[39]_________MaryAnne,astudentteacher,wasappointedtoourclassroom.

3.Janepausedinfrontofacounter______someattractivetieswereondisplay.

4.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_____hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.

[解题技巧]

(1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词and,or,but等。

(2)若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整。

依据两句之间的意义和规律关系，或者依据句式结构，确定是并列句(多要求考生填and,but,while,when,or等)还是某种主从复合句。然后依据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填详细的某个连词。

考点五：谓语动词：有提示词、与主语构成主谓结构

1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.

2.Hisfearoffailure________(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.

3.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.

1.Doyouwanttoknowwhywe_____(move)lastyear?

2.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguidethatthemountainclimbers__________.(rescue)

考点六：非谓语动词：有提示词、除谓语动词以外的动词形式

1.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson[32]__________(receive)thegift.2.IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft____________(complete)therest!3.Mypupils,Donnie[40]__________(include),adoredher.

4.Shewishedthathewasaseasy_________(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.

考点七：词性转换：有提示词

介词,冠词,全部格后接名词,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子

1.―Thirty-fivecents,‖shesaid[36]__________(rude).

2.AsfarasIamconcerned,my[37]____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.

3.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_______(nature)course.

4.____________(doubt),althoughthereisstillroomforimprovementtothispolicy,Ithinkitisstillagoodonewhichbringsmoregoodthanharmtothestudentsandthenation.

考点八：形容词的级别：有提示词通常，有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级;than的前面肯定要用比较级

1、Oneofthe[33]__________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher

2.Wewerebothlaughingthewholetimeatourcompleteinabilitytocommunicateinwords.

Whenitwastimetoleave,Isaid―thankyou‖inKorean,usingsomeofthefewwordsIhad

learned.Ifelt__________(lonely)thanIhadexpectedthatnight.

英语语法填空考真题演练

副词

1、常考结构：

(1)be+副词+done，如be(official)given

(2)动词+名词+副词，如wetakeshortbreaks(regular).

giveoutthatheat(slow)

(3)连词+副词+动词，如which(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.

(4)名词/代词+副词+动词，如it(actual)caughtfire

thecrowdofstrangers(sudden)became

it(regular)arranges

2、考法：形变副

3、考过的单词：actually(actual),suddenly(sudden),slowly(slow),earlier/before,officially(official),regularly(regular),gradually(gradual)

连词

(1)考法：并列连词and,or从属连词(定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句)

(2)考过的连词：

①2次考查and，如Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxious

Korea,andVietnam

②or，如：afewdaysorevenafewmonths

③4次考查定语从句连词，如

showinthemid-1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporter

Confucius,wholivedfromroughly551to479B.C.

theLiRiverthat/whicharepicturedby

ahabitthat/whichisdriving

④how+副词或形容词，如figuredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobe

⑤as形容词/副词as，如：beasproductiveaspossiblebeforelunch.

随着或当时,如As/Whenthepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpieces

动词

(1)考法：涉及主谓全都、时态、语态、非谓语。简称全都二态三非

(2)考过的动词：其中提示词be消失5次，make消失2次，use消失2次。

①动词原形，如make(make)sureitsarelief

②第三人称单数，如：Thiscyclegoes(go)dayafterday.

③过去式，如：whenIarrived(arrive)inYangshuo

Aboyonabikecaught(catch)myattention.

④Be动词考查，如：

Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrowis(be)oftenacceptable.

Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsandwere(be)tooviolent

Itwas(be)unimaginable

Yangshuois(be)reallybeautiful.

⑤被动语态：如Iwasallowed(allow)togetupcloseto

Trulyelegantchopsticksmightbemade(make)of

⑥现在分词：主要位于介词或后接doing的动词之后，如willincludeintroducing(introduce)Britishvisitors

Still,theboykeptriding(ride).

Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,using(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.

withoutusing(use)electricequipment

worriedaboutbeing(be)lateforschool.

forpeopleliving(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.

⑦过去分词作后置定语。如：

IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermitted(permit)

Astudyoftravelersconducted(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuo

Theadobedwellings(土坯房)built(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmired

⑧不定式，表目的或用于固定结构中(Ittookyearsofworktodo;refusetodo,be+形容词+todo,belikelytodo)，如：

youllbelesslikelytobring(bring)yourworkhome.

Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetaltocreate(create)specialdesigns.

arenowcoldenoughtocool(cool)thehouse

Ittookyearsofworktoreduce(reduce)theindustrialpollution

butherefusedtostop(stop)

⑨助动词用于疑问句，如"Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?'

名词(2023年全国II卷没考)

(1)名词考查结构：

①冠词(the)+名词+动词(be);

②形容词性物主代词(their)/形容词(top/many/few/recent)+名词;

③冠词(the)+名词+介词(of);

④介词(of)+名词：

(2)考查方式及考过单词：

①名词单数变复数【changes(change),paintings(painting)，studies(study)】

②动词变名词单数【achievement(achieve)，development(develop)，attraction(attract)】

③形容词变名词【ability(able)】

形容词(2023年全国I卷，2023全国I卷、II卷没考)

(1)主要考查：形容词作定语修饰名词，形容词作表语

(2)形容词考查结构及考过的单词：

①比较级，如greater(great)andlessimportance.

iscleaner(clean)thanever.

②名词变形容词：

如：natural(nature)architects

Justbepatient(patience).

③分词作形容词【过去分词(修饰人)作表语、现在分词(修饰物)作定语】，如：

amazing(amaze)stories

someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed(disappoint)

介词(2023年全国I卷没考)

(1)主要是考查固定搭配，其中to消失了2次

to(nextto,gobackto)

by(bybus)

at(atthesametime)

on(focuson)

with(eatwithhands)

冠词(2023年全国II卷，2023年全国I卷，2023年全国III卷没考)

(1)the消失3次：the(2次后接most,1次后接other)

(2)a(forawhile)

代词(2023年全国I卷，2023年全国II卷,2023年全国II卷，2023年全国III卷没考)

(1)its消失2次：

作定语如its(it)mother

withits(it)chokingsmog

(2)作表语如："Ohdear!Itsme/mine(I).'

高中英语语法填空解题方法

冠词

名词前设空