高考英语总复习第一部分教材梳理Unit4Sharing能力检测新人教版选修7

Unit4Sharing一、单句语法填空1．(2017年天津卷·单项填空)—DoyouhaveBetty'sphonenumber?—Yes.________，Iwouldn'thavebeenabletoreachheryesterday.2．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·七选五型阅读理解)Keeparecordandevaluateit________(week)．Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.3．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·七选五型阅读理解)Stick________yoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime，nomattertheday.4．Peoplewhoapprovedofthereformurgedthateducationresources________(distribute)amongthemembersofsocietyequally.5．Thesmallrivernearlydried________becauseithadn'trainedformonths.6．Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeople________(participate)inphysicalfitnessprogrammeshasincreasedsharply.7．InthewestofChina,thehotsuninsummerandcoldwindsinwintercansoondry________yourskin.8．Thereisacommonsenseamongteachersabouttheneedforgreater________(secure)inschools.9．Thespeciesthatfailtoadjust________thechangingconditionsofexistencewillgraduallybecomeextinct.10．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解C)Lastyear，Moranworkedonaprojectthat________(arrange)FatsWaller'smusicforadanceparty，“JusttokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic，”saysMoran.二、单句改错1．Aftersupper,heusuallystoodnearthewindow,from

whichhecould

seethetower,thetallestbuildinginthiscity.________________________________________________________________________2．IdoknowwhathadhappenedlasttimeIsawyouinthestreet.________________________________________________________________________3．NotyoubutTomaretoattendthelecturethisSaturdayafternoon.________________________________________________________________________4．Todaymymotherboughtseveralshirts,oneofthemisforme.________________________________________________________________________5．Thedoctorsoperatedtohimlastnight.________________________________________________________________________6．Yesterdaytherewasasportsmeetinginourschoolwithhundredsofstudentsparticipating.________________________________________________________________________7．TheyusedtodonatealargesumofmoneyfortheRedCrosseveryyear.________________________________________________________________________8．I'llarrangeacartomeetyouattheairport.________________________________________________________________________9．Deedsarebetterthanwordswhenpeopleareinneedhelp.________________________________________________________________________10．Helenhasborrowedmybooktheotherday,sayingthatshewouldreturnitsoon.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空Volunteeringabroadcomeswithabitofasocialstigma(羞耻)．Frommy__1__，thiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth.Volunteeringisn'tsoexpensivethatit'sonlya__2__forthewell-off.Ispent10weeksvolunteeringinArizonawithAmericaConservationExperience(ACE),helping__3__America'snaturalbeauty.The__4__wasarrangedthroughBUNAC,aworkandvolunteerorganization.__5__itcostmearound$1,000—asumwhichI__6__mostlybyworkingpart-time.Theself-indulgent(放纵自己的)imageis__7__tooverseasvolunteerprojects.However,theworkcanbe__8__.Ispentmytimemaintainingtrails,buildingfencesandcarryingoutprojectsinsomeofthenationalmonumentsofAmerica.SummertemperaturesinArizonastaywellabove35℃，__9__pleasantifyou'recarrying50kgofconcretefor10hoursatatime.Andthentherewasthewildlifetodealwith,which__10__mystrengthofcharacterandmademy__11__oftheEnglishhouseholdspiderdisappear.__12__domostpeoplevolunteerfor?Probablytheywantto__13__thingstotheworld.Butinreality,you__14__justasmuchasthelocalcommunitiesandecosystemsyou'rehelping.Spending10weeksinAmerica'smostbeautifulnationalparksandforestswas__15__.Igainedafardeeper__16__ofthelocalenvironmentthantheaveragetourist,__17__ex-nationalparkrangers(护林者)whoknew__18__ofthearea'shistoryandecosystem.Butbestofall,my10weekswerespentvolunteeringwithyoungpeoplefromamixof__19__—fromBelgianstoSouthKoreans.WhenIleftArizona,Ireturnedhomehavingmadealifelong__20__withpeoplefromaroundtheworld.1．A.aspectB．experienceC．impressionD．observation2．A.choiceB．dreamC．habitD．destination3．A.exploreB．developC．preserveD．find4．A.tripB．fundC．organizationD．conference5．A.InotherwordsB．AsaresultC．InallD．Onaverage6．A.awardedB．sponsoredC．investedD．covered7．A.similarB．equalC．relevantD．close8．A.easy-goingB．hard-goingC．interestingD．instructive9．A.stillB．neverC．yetD．even10．A.enrichedB．challengedC．improvedD．affected11．A.fearB．curiosityC．frustrationD．dislike12．A.WhyB．HowC．WhoD．What13．A.takeoutB．givebackC．makeupD．bringin214．A.succeedB．rememberC．learnD．benefit15．A.unrealB．unbearableC．unbelievableD．unforgettable16．A.meaningB．appreciationC．understandingD．commitment17．A.interviewingB．meetingC．invitingD．recording18．A.perfectlyB．partlyC．naturallyD．vividly19．A.originsB．platformsC．culturesD．schools20．A.campaignB．promiseC．contestD．bond四、短文改错假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换改正作文，请你改正你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅波及一个单词的增添、删除或改正。增添：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下边写出该加的词。删除：把剩余的词用斜线(\)划掉。改正：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下边写出改正后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其改正均仅限一词；2．只同意改正10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearJacob，Howareyoudoing?I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoclimbMountQianshan.Youhadalreadybeenhereforamonth.Sowethinkit'sthegoodopportunityforusgetfamiliarwitheachother.MountQianshanhasagoodreputationfortheirbrilliantsceneryindifferentseason.Myfriendsandfamilyisplanningtomakeitat8o'clockinthisSaturdaymorningattheschoolgate.Wearewonderingthatitisconvenientforyou.Whenarrivedthere,we'llclimbmountainsandadmirethebeautifulsceneryinwinter.Thatwillcertainleaveadeepimpressiononyousinceeverythingiscoveredbysnow.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.LiHua五、阅读理解(2017年莱芜一中高三模拟)ManyexpertssaythatBillyWilderchangedthehistoryofAmericanmovies.HeisoftencalledthebestmoviemakerHollywoodhaseverhad.Hewasknownformakingmoviesthatofferedsharpsocialcomment.Wilderwasoneofthefirstdirectorstodothis.Betweenthemiddle1930sandthe1980s,BillyWildermadealmostfiftymovies.Duringthattimehereceivedmorethantwentynominations(提名)fromtheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences.HewonsixoftheOscarawards.Hismovieshavebeenseenbypeoplearoundtheworld.3In1944,BillyWildermadethefilmDoubleIndemnity.SomecriticssaidthismovieestablishedhimasoneofthegreatestHollywooddirectors.WilderdirectedTheLostWeekendshowsthatalcoholruleshislife,yethedoesnotadmitit.Hehidesalcoholinhishomeandsaysheisnotdrinking.In1950,WildermadeSunsetBoulevard.Thismovietoldofanagingactressinsilentmovies.Sheplanstoreturntomoviesthoughfacingmanyproblems.In1954,BillyWilderbecameanindependentproducer.Thenextyear,Wilder'sfirstmovieasanindependentfilmmakerwasahugesuccess.ItwasSevenYearItch.Inthismovie,amarriedmailmanwantstocheatonhiswifewithsomeofhisfriends.In1959,Wildermadeafunnymoviethatwasverypopular.ItwasSomeLikeItHot.Ittellsabouttwojazzmusiciansbeingchasedbycriminals.Theydecidetowearwomen'sclothesandjoinabandinwhichallthemusiciansarewomen.WilderdiedinMarch,currentHollywoodproducersaid:“BillyWildermademoviesthatpeoplewillneverforget.”1．Thetextismainlyabout________.A．thebackgroundofAmericanmoviesB．thedevelopmentofAmericanmoviesC．Wilder'sattitudetoAmericanmoviesD．Wilder'sachievementsinAmericanmovies2．WhatwasWilderfamousforaccordingtoPara.2?A．Hisuniquestyleofmakingmovies.B．Sharpremarksonsocietyinhismovies.C．Morethantwentyawardshereceived.D．Almostfiftymoviesheproducedhimself.3．WhichofthefollowingmadeWilderamongthegreatestHollywooddirectors?A．DoubleIndemnity.B．SunsetBoulevard.C．.D．SomeLikeItHot.TheLostWeekend4．Thetextisdevelopedmainlyby________.A．followingtimeorderB．makingcomparisonsC．analyzingexactdataD．givinginstructionsUnit4Sharing能力检测一、3.to4．9.to10.arranged二、1.which→where2.do→did3.are→is4．them→which或one前加and5.to→on6．participating后加in7.for→to8．arrange后加for9.need后加of10.去掉has三、这是一篇记述文。叙述了作者去美国亚利桑那州当志愿者的经历。固然饱含酸楚却也让作者收获良多，作者不单认识了当地的环境，还与来自世界各地的人成立了一世的联系。1．B下文介绍了作者去美国亚利桑那州当志愿者的经历，故此处表示“从我的经向来4看，这个说法绝非事实”。experience经历。2．A依据第二段中的“itcostmearound$1,000...byworkingpart-time”，可知此处是指“做志愿者并不是这样昂贵以致于它只好是富人的选择”，即一般人也能够参加。choice选择。3．C依据第三段的“maintainingtrails,buildingfencesandcarryingoutprojects...”以及最后一段的“ex-nationalparkrangers(护林者)”可知，作者应是在美国的亚利桑那州保护大自然的美。preserve保护。4．A依据最后一段的“Spending10weeksinAmerica'smostbeautifulnationalparksandforests”可知，作者去了美国亚利桑那州的国家公园和丛林，这是一个行程。trip行程。5．C这个行程总合花销了作者约1000美元，这笔钱大多数是作者经过做兼职来支付的。inall总合。6．D拜见上题分析。cover足以支付。7．C句意：放纵自己的形象和国外志愿者项目牢牢相连。berelevantto与相关。8．B依据本句中的转折词“However”和上文提到的“放纵自己的形象和国外志愿者项目牢牢相连”可知，此处指，这类工作有时会很困难。下文的表达也描绘了志愿者工作的困难。9．B上文提到“亚利桑那州夏季的气温远高于35摄氏度”，故此处指假如你还要每次搬10小时50公斤重的混凝土的话，这样的气温决不宜人。此处要用never表示否认。10．C依据上文中的“Andthentherewasthewildlifetodealwith”可知，和野生动物打交道让作者的性格变得坚毅，还除去了作者对英国家庭中会出现的蜘蛛的惧怕。improve提升，改良。11．A拜见上题分析。fear惧怕。12．D依据下文的“Probablytheywantto__13__thingstotheworld.”可知，此处指“为何大多数人做志愿者呢”。剖析句子构造可知，空处在句中做for的宾语，且指“为了什么(what)”，应选D。13．B很多人参加志愿者活动是想回馈世界，做一些力所能及的事。giveback回馈。14．D句意：但实质上，你在做志愿者的同时也获益(benefit)匪浅，好像你帮助的当地社区和生态系统同样。应选D。15．D上下文中都提到了作者从事的志愿者活动给他带来的利处，故此处指这是一次“难忘的(unforgettable)”经历。16．C比起一般的旅客，作者对当地的环境有了更深刻的“理解(understanding)”。下文的“parkrangers(护林者)whoknew__18__ofthearea'shistoryandecosystem”是提示。17．B作者在从事志愿者活动时“遇到”了从前的国家公园护林者，他们特别认识这个地域的历史和生态系统。meet遇到。18．A拜见上题分析。knowperfectlyof...意为“特别认识”。19．C依据下文中的“fromBelgianstoSouthKoreans”可知，此处指“最有利的是，这1