2019人教版高三英语一轮复习练习必修二Unit5含答案

必修二Unit5[基础回首].单句语法填空(导学号02516084)1．Theexperimentperformed(perform)inthe1990sshowedthatmanyplantstolerateawiderangeoflightconditions.2．Shepretendedtobedoing(do)herhomeworkwhenhermothercamein.3．Aftergraduation，hehasbeenworkinginamiddleschoolwhichisattached(attach)toNanjingNormalUniversity.4．XideliveredkeynotespeechatBRICSBusinessForum，calling(call)formorepeopletobenefitfrominternationalcooperation.5．Walkingisagoodformofexerciseforboththeyoungandtheold.6．Hewasconfident(confidence)thathewouldbeadmittedtothefamousuniversity.7．Mariahaswrittentwonovels，bothofwhichhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.8．Aftermonthsofunemploymentallheaskedforwasachancetoearn(earn)hisbread.9．Asisoftenthecaseinnature，someplantsaresosensitivetotemperaturethattheycanonlysurviveincoolplaces.10．Weappreciatedhisdevotion(devote)oftimeandmoneytotheproject..单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516085)1．Sheislookingatmeasifsheknowsme，butwehaveneverseeneachotherbeforeinmylife.

knows→knew2．Helpinformofmoneywillbeverywelcome.

in后加the3．Hcate→educating4．Ifyouwanttobepopular，afterall，joininourclassactivitiesandmakeacontributiontoourclassifpossible.after→above5．Heissodiligentthathenevergoesanywherewithabook.with→without.佳句写作(导学号02516086)1．固然他们是好朋友，可是一会面就吵嘴。(使用两重否认式)答案：Althoughtheyaregoodfriends，theynevermeetwithoutquarrelling.2．当老板进来时，他假装正在努力工作。(pretend)答案：Hepretendedtobeworkinghardwhenthebosscamein.3．他交了好多朋友，大多半来自乡村。(定语从句)答案：Hehasmadelotsoffriends，mostofwhomarefromthecountryside.4．我有很多外语书，此中大多半是世界名著。(定语从句)答案：Ihavemanyforeignlanguagebooks，mostofwhichareworld-famousworks.5．你尽可放心，他会准时出现的。(relyon)答案：Youmayrelyonitthathe'llturnupontime.[技术提高].阅读理解(导学号02516087)Musicismagic!Musicspeakslouderthanwordsanditisa“languagethat”thewholeanelectricalcurrentorreceivingapersonalradiosignal，musichasaspiritualeffectonaperson.Differentkindsofmusicinfluencepeopleindifferentways.Ihavelistenedtomusicallmylife.WhenIwastwelveyearsold，theBeatlescameto，looked，actedandspoke...evenourculture.TheBeatlesarrivedinAmericafromtheUKjustunderthreemonthsaftertheassassination(暗害)ofPresidentJohnFKennedy·，whichhadputAmericaintoagreatdepression.AndthefreshnessandlivelyspiritoftheBeatleswasexactlywhatthecountryneededtorefreshitself.Musiclinkstheheartofthehearerwiththatofthecomposer.Thismeansthatitmixesthespiritofthecomposerwithyourspiritwhenyoulistentoit.Andthemusiccantakeyourspiritoutofyourbodyandtransportyouintoanotherworld.Musichasagreatwayoftouchingpeople.Musiccanmakeyoulaugh，cryorshout.It'salsoagreatsourceofinspiration.Trythisonedayandnoticewhathappens：makeyourselfacupoftea，sitonyoursofaandplayoneofyourfavoritesongs.Closeyoureyes，andsoonyou'llfindyourselfcreatingvividmentalimages—matchingthemusicthatyouarelisteningto.[语篇解读

]

本文主要叙述了音乐的魅力和音乐带给作者的影响。1．Musichasmagicalpowerbecauseit

________

.A．isakindoflanguageB．canbeplayedmuchlouderthanwordsC．receivesapersonalradiosignalD．caninfluenceaperson'sspirit分析：

D

[细节理解题。依据第一段倒数第二句可知，音乐对人的精神有影响。

]2．OnecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthattheBeatles

________

.A．werethebiggestbandinAmericanhistoryB．arenotacceptedbymodernAmericanpeopleC．appearedataspecialtimeinAmericanpoliticsD．representedtherootsofAmericanculture分析：C

[细节理解题。依据第二段倒数第二句可知，

甲壳虫乐队出此刻美国政治的一个特别时期——美国总统肯尼迪被暗害。

]3．OnewilldoallofthefollowingwhilelisteningtomusicEXCEPT

________

.A．feelingveryrefreshedB．havingemotionalchangesC．paintingsomevividpicturesD．feelinginspiredbythecomposer分析：C

[推理判断题。依据第二段最后一句

And

thefreshnessandlively

spirit

oftheBeatleswasexactlywhat

thecountry

neededtorefreshitself.令人们抖擞；第三段最后三句Musichasagreatwayoftouchingpeople.

音乐有一种伟大的动人的方式；

Musiccanmakeyoulaugh，cryorshout.It'salsoagreatsourceofinspiration.音乐能使你大笑、哭或大喊。它也是一种精神鼓舞的源泉。故清除A、B、D，选C。]4．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor____.A．hasbeeninfluencedbytheBeatlesB．enjoysdrinkingteainhissparetimeC．admiresPresidentJohnFKennedy·verymuchD．likestomatchhisownfeelingwiththatofthecomposer分析：A[推理判断题。依据第二段第一、二句可知，作者也被甲壳虫乐队影响了。].完形填空(导学号02516088)(2018山·东潍坊1月期末检测)ImetmybestfriendJaycewhenwewere11yearsold.Iwasadoptedand__1__bymygrandparentsandwasnewtothecity.Weimmediatelyknewwewerebest__2__in6thgradeandwespenteverysingle__3__together:playingdressup，goingtoschooldances，doinggymnastics，thenormalthings__4__youarethatage.WhenIwas16yearsold，myfamilywasputina__5__situation.Mygrandfathergotintothehabitof__6__drugs，welosteverything；welostourhouse，ourcar，everything.Mygrandmother__7__metobeabletomakethechoiceofwhereIwould__8__tolive.Shetoldme“Krisi，Iloveyou，nowyoucancomewithmeoryoucan__9__inanorphanage.”10__Iknewit，Jayceinvitedmetolivewithherandherfamily.Iwasabletofinishhighschoolandcontinuemy__11__atourlocaluniversity.Itwasadreamthat__12__andthekindestthingIhave__13__experienced.NotonlydidIgettospendeverydaywithmybestfriendbutIgottoknowwhatfamilytruly__14__.Ihavenevermetmorelovingand__15__aboutlife，whattodoandwhatnottodo，veryspecial__18__thatIalwaystreasure.Theysavedmylife!Iam__19__everysingledayforherandherfamily!Iamtruly__20__withthecompanyofafriendlikeJayceinmylife.[语篇解读

]

本文为一篇记述文。作者被祖父亲母亲收养，在

11岁的时候碰到了自己最好的朋友杰丝，以后由于家庭变故，祖父染上了毒品，作者与杰丝一家生活在了一同。杰丝一家很有爱，她的爸爸妈妈也对作者产生了很大的影响，教会了作者什么该做、什么不应做，使作者得益平生。1．A.calmeddownC．watchedover

B．cheeredupD．broughtup分析：D

[依据上下文可知，

“我”被祖父亲母亲收养并养育长大。

calmdown

“使沉静，冷静”；cheerup“使抖擞起来”；watchover“看守，看守”；bringup“养育”，应选D项。]2．A.studentsB．friendsC．neighboursD．actresses分析：B[依据文章第一句可知，杰丝是我的好朋友。所以，此处表示“在六年级的时候，我们很快就认识了，并且成为了最好的朋友(friends)”。]3．A.coinB．classC．momentD．vacation分析：C[依据下文可知，我们一同玩化妆游戏、去学校跳舞、做体操等等，这些都是我们独自在一同度过的时刻(moment)，应选C项。]4．A.whenB．asifC．incaseD．since分析：A[依据下文的youarethatage可知，此处是when指引的时间状语从句。而asif“仿佛，仿佛”，incase“万一”，since“自从”用在此处均不切合句意。应选A项。]5．A.peacefulB．angryC．badD．pleasant分析：C[依据下文可知，祖父吸毒使“我”的家庭遭受不好的变故，堕入困难的(bad)境地，应选C项。]6．A.usingB．needingC．sellingD．studying分析：A[依据下文我们败尽家业可知，祖父是吸(using)毒，而不是贩卖或学习毒品，应选A项。]7．A.forcedB．forbadeC．wantedD．frightened分析：C[“我”的祖母让(wanted)“我”做出决定，并无任何逼迫或严禁的意思，故force“逼迫”，forbid“严禁”，frighten“使惊慌”，均不切合句意，应选C项。]8．A.refuseB．continueC．happenD．wait分析：B[祖父吸毒，家庭破碎，此处表示祖母让“我”选择持续(continue)生活的地方。应选B项。]9．A.stayB．workC．volunteerD．play分析：A[依据上下文可知，祖母让“我”选择与她生活在一同，或许是待在(stay)孤儿院。work“工作”，volunteer“自发”，play“玩”均不切合句意，应选A项。]10．A.UntilB．AsC．AfterD．Before分析：D[依据下文可知，杰丝想邀请“我”和她的家庭生活在一同，是发生在“我”遭受家庭变故以前(Before)。应选D项。]11．A.taskB．educationC．careerD．hobby分析：B[依据语境可知，“我”读完高中，而后持续接受教育(education)，在当地读大学。task“工作，任务”，career“职业”，hobby“喜好”均不切合句意，应选B项。]12．A.turnedupB．madeadifferenceC．cametrueD．cameintobeing分析：C[依据语境可知，读完高中持续读大学，这些都曾是作者的梦想，并且都已经实现了(cametrue)，是作者以前(ever)所经历的最美好的事情。turnup“出现”，makeadifference“有影响”，comeintobeing“产生”均不切合句意，应选C项。]13．A.everB．thenC．neverD．even分析：A[拜见上题分析。]14．A.includesB．presentsC．lacksD．means分析：D[“我”不单能与好朋友生活在一同，并且还可以领会到家庭的真实含义。mean“意思”切合句意，而include“包含”，present“提出”，lack“缺少”均不切合句意，应选

D项。]15．A.challenging

B．acceptingC．demanding

D．daring分析：B[依据下文作者“就像他们自己的孩子同样”可知，杰丝的家庭是充满爱意的，是接受(accepting)“我”的。应选B项，]16．A.directionB．shameC．belongingD．dignity分析：C[依据上下文可知，“我”找到了一种家庭归属(belonging)感。direction“方向”，shame“惭愧”，dignity“尊严”均不切合语境，应选C项。]17．A.affectedB．praisedC．changedD．blamed分析：A[依据上下文语境可知，杰丝的爸爸妈妈接受了“我”，并教会了“我”如何生活，直到今日，他们所做的全部都对“我”有很大的影响(affe