2019外研版高考英语一轮复习必修54Module4知能演练

Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·肥高三质检合)MayDay,thefirstdayofMay,iscelebratedasaspringfestivalinmanycountries.Itmarkstheapproachofsummer.TheEnglishdevelopedtheirMayDayfestivalfromtheRomanfestivalcalledFloralia.InthefestivalofFloralia,theRomansgatheredflowerstohonorthegoddessofspring,Flora.IntheMiddleAges,MayDaybecamethefavoriteholidayofmanyEnglishvillages.Peoplegatheredflowerstodecoratetheirhomesandchurches,sangspringsongsandchoseakingandaqueenofMay.Villagersdancedaroundatallpolefixeduprightintheground,calledamaypole,eachholdingtheendofaribbonattachedtothetopofthepole.Theytiedtheribbonsaroundthepoleuntilitwascoveredwithbrightcolors.Theycollecteddew(露珠)onMayDaymorningandwashedtheirfaceswithitbecausetheybelievedthatthedewonthedayhadthemagicpowertoregainyouth.NowadaysinBritainpeoplenolongerattachgreatimportancetotheday,butinsometownsandvillagespeoplestillcelebrateitbychoosingtheMayQueenanddancingaroundthemaypole.MayQueenisagirlselectedasthemostbeautifulgirlonMayDay.Sheisusuallycrownedwithflowersandoftendriveninprocessionthroughthestreet.IntheUnitedStates,thedayhasneverbeencelebratedwiththesameenthusiasmasinBritain.ButinmanyAmericantownsandcities,childrencelebratethedaywithdancingandsinging.Theyoftengatherflowersinhandmadepaperbasketsandhangthemonthedoorknobsofthehomesoftheirfriends’andneighbors’onMayDaymorning.AtMayDayparties,childrenselectMayQueen,dancearoundthemaypole,andsingMayDaysongs.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了欧洲国家的传统节日“五朔节”。1．WhatdoweknowabouttheMayDayinBritainintheMiddleAges?A．Peopledressedinbrightcolors.B．Peoplecelebrateditwithenthusiasm.C．Peoplepresentedflowerstothegoddessofspring.D．Peoplestayedathomeinsteadofgoingtochurches.分析：细节理解题。依据第二段内容特别是第三、四句可知，在中世纪，英国人通过举行各样活动，热忱地庆贺五朔节，故B项正确。2．WhydidpeoplewashtheirfaceswithdewonMayDay?A．Tobringgoodluck.B．Tobecomeprettier.C．Togetmagicpower.D．Togetyoungagain.分析：细节理解题。依据第二段最后一句可知，人们在五朔节用露珠洗脸，是由于他们相信露珠在当日有恢复青春的魔力，故

D项正确。3．Paragraph3ismainlydeveloped________．A．bycomparison

B．byspaceC．byprocess

D．byclassification分析：写作方法题。依据第三段可知，该段是经过比较美国和英国怎样庆贺该节日睁开的，故A项正确。4．Nowadays,manyAmericanchildrencelebrateMayDaywithlotsofactivitiesEXCEPT________．A．hangingflowersonthedoorknobsoftheirfriends’homesB．selectingMayQueenanddancingaroundthemaypoleC．gatheringflowersinhandmadepaperbasketsandsingingMayDaysongsD．collectingdewonMayDaymorningandwashingfaces分析：细节理解题。依据第三段倒数第一、二句可知，此刻在美国，孩子们经过将花篮挂在街坊家或朋友家的门把手上、选择“五朔节女王”、环绕五月柱跳舞、演唱五朔节的歌曲来庆贺这一节日，故清除A、B、C项；依据第二段最后一句可知，用露珠洗脸是中世纪英国人的做法，而不是此刻美国少儿的做法，应选

D项。Ⅱ七选五(2018·都高三诊疗性检测成)Doyouknowthatintelligencecanbedeveloped？Doyourealizeitdoesn’tmatterhowsmartyouarebuthowhardyoucanworktogrow？1.________Inherbook,Mindset：TheNewPsychologyofSuccess,CarolDwecksharesyearsofresearchconductedtoproveit’snotjusttalentthatdeterminessuccessbutwhetherweapproachasituationwiththerightmindset.Havingagrowthmindsethasmany,manybenefits.2．________Havingagrowthmindsetencouragesyoutonotlookatadeficit(不足额)asadeficitinabilitybutoneoflearningandthatisonewhichcaneasilybeachieved.Thisnaturallyhasanimpactonyoursenseofself-worth.Enjoytheprocessoflearning.Withagrowthmindset,youlookforwardtoacquiringnewskillsandabsorbingnewknowledge.YourealizethateverythingthatyoulearncanhelpyouIncreaseyourconfidence.AccordingtoDweckandherfellowresearchers“...inthegrowthframework,havingcleardeficitsdoesn’tmeanyouaren’torwon’tbegoodatsomething.It’ssimplyanoccasionforlearning.4.________Youjustneedtobelieveinimprovementovertime.”Don’tgetconfusedbysetbacks(挫折).Whenyouhaveagrowthmindset,youdon’，“Despitesetbacks—orevenbecauseofthem—theyfindwaystokeepthemselvescommittedandinterested.”A．Seekchallenges.B．Improveyoursenseofself-worth.C．Soyoushouldneverignoretheimportanceoflearning.D．Itcanaffectallareasofyourlife,frombusinesstolove.E．Youviewitasanopportunitytogetbetter,andstronger.F．Moreover,youdon’tneedafullloadofconfidencetosetaboutlearning.G．Ifso,you’reoneofthefortunatefewwhoareblessedwithagrowthmindset.【解题导语】本文是一篇谈论文，阐述了主题：成功不只是是靠天分，而是靠后天的努力和成长的心态。1．G分析：依据空处后一句可知，CarolDweck在她的书中分享了多年的研究来证明：决定成功的不只是是天分，而是我们能否用正确的心态来办理事情；该句中的

“therightmindset”和

G项中的“agrowthmindset”相般配，故

G项正确。2．B分析：空处为第二段的主题句，依据该段尾句可知，该段主要介绍提高自我价值感的建议，故B项正确。3．C分析：依据空处前一句可知，你意识到你所学到的全部东西都能帮助你进步，让你成为一个更好的人，该句说了然学习的重要性，故

C项与此处般配。4．F

分析：依据该段主题句

“Increaseyourconfidence.”可知，该段主要介绍提高自信心的建议，

F项中的“confidence”与此处般配，故

F项正确。5．E分析：依据语境可知，当你有成长的心态，就不会把挫折当作阻挡，而是看作让你变得更好、更强的时机，故E项正确。Ⅲ语法填空(2018·肥教课质量检测合)ItiswellknownthattheChinesehavegreatrespectfortheirelders,andhereisanoccasiontoshowit—ninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.InChinese,nine2.____________(regard)asthenumberof“yang”The.ninthdayoftheninthmonthisthedaythathastwo“yangnumbers,”and“chong”inChinesemeansdouble,whichis3.____________thename“Chongyang”cameintobeing.ThefestivalcandatebacktotheWarringStatesPeriod.However,itwasnot4.____________(formal)setasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.In1989,theChinesegovernment5.____________(declare)theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthtobetheSeniorsDay’—adaytorespect6.____________elderlyandtoletthemenjoy7.____________(they)．Traditionally,peopleclimbmountains,drinkchrysanthemum(菊花)wine,andeatChongyangcakes.Since“cake”inChineseispronounced“gao”meaning“high”，peopleconsiderclimbingahighmountaintobethesameaseatingcakesinthehopeof8.____________(promote)tohighpositions.Andpeopleoftenthinkthatchrysanthemumwinecangetridofallkindsofdiseasesand9.____________(disaster)．Todaymanyactivitiesareheld10.____________(show)respecttotheseniorslikeorganizingatripforthem,sendingthemgiftsandmoreonthedayofthefestival.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统节日重阳节的历史发展、名称由来等。1．on分析：考察介词。重阳节是在阴历九月初九这天。在特定的某一天用介词on。2．isregarded分析：考察动词时态和语态。在中国，九被视为阳数。主语nine和动词regard之间是被动关系，表示“被视为”，故用被动语态；此处是对客观状况的描绘，应用一般此刻时。3．how分析：考察表语从句的连结词。九月的第九天含有两个阳数，“重”在汉语中表示“双倍”的意思，这就是重阳节名称的由来。依据语境能够判断，空处表示“重阳节名称的由来”，故用

how

指引该表语从句。4．formally分析：考察副词。依据空处后的动词set可知，空处修饰该动词，故用副词形式。5．declared

分析：考察动词的时态。依据该句中的时间状语

“In1989”可知，该句陈述的是发生在1989年的事情，故用一般过去时。6．the分析：考察定冠词。the＋形容词，表示一类人。theelderly表示“老年人”。7．themselves分析：考察反身代词。1989年，中国政府宣告阴历九月初九为“敬老节”，以此来敬爱老人，并让他们过得快乐。enjoyoneself意为“获得乐趣”。8．beingpromoted分析：考察非谓语动词。依据空处前的介词of可知，空处用动词的-ing形式；依据语境可知，主语people和动词promote之间是被动关系，表示“被提高”，故用beingpromoted。9．disasters分析：考察名词复数。人们经常以为菊花酒能除去各样疾病和灾害。根据该句中“diseasesand”可知，空处用复数形式。10．toshow分析：考察动词不定式。此刻，人们举办很多活动如组织老人旅行、给老人送礼品以表达对老人的敬爱。依据句意可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式。Ⅳ短文改错(2018沈·阳模拟)TodaywehadthehonorofbeinginvitingMr.Hudson，aforeignprofessorinBeijingUniversity，togiveusanEnglishlesson.AllofusdeeplyimpressedbythisunforgettableEnglishlesson.TheprofessorbegantheclasswithanamusingEnglishstory，whichattractedourattentionsatonce.Hespokeslowlybutclearlysothatwecouldfollowhimwell.Greatlyinspired，mostofustakeanactivepartinclassroomactivities.Afterclass，manystudentsinterviewedspokehighofhim.Theysaidn