02单项选择动词(词组或短语)非谓语动词动词时态语态专项练习含解析12

专题02单项选择（动词(词组或短语)非谓语动词及动词时态及语态）【2018年江苏省宿迁市】--IsawJohnintheparkthismorning..--It_____behim.HehasgonetoHongKong.A.can’’tD.must【答案】A【分析】句意：——今日清晨我看见约翰在公园里。——不行能是他。他去香港了。观察神态动词辨析题。can’t不行能，表否认推断；

can

能够，表赞同；

C.mustn’t必定不要，表严禁；

D.must

必定是，表肯定推断。依据对句

HehasgonetoHongKong.

，联合句意语境，可知本句能否认推断，应选

A。【2018年江苏省宿迁市】LiuChangjian,thecommandpilotofSichuanAirlinesFlight3U8633,successfullydowntheplanelastmonth.【答案】C【2018年江苏省宿迁市】Howisourgovernmentgoingtodealwiththeofficebuilding?Itwillbe_____alibrary.D.turnedinto【答案】D【分析】句意：——我们的政府如何办理办公大楼？——它将变为一个图书室。观察动词短语辨析题。A.turnedoff关掉（开关等）；B.turnedon翻开（开关等）；C.turnedout妆扮；D.turnedinto变成。依据句意语境，可知前三个选项都与句意不合，应选D。4.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】Thiskindofpen_____,andisalsoverycheap.Ithinkyoucanbuysome.【答案】A【分析】句意：这种笔写得很好，也很廉价。我想你能够买一些。观察动词语态和副词辨析题。write写，动词，需用副词修饰，good是形容词，可清除BD两项。write这个动作是由pen发出的，不行用被动语态，可清除C项。依据句意构造和语境，可知选A。5.【2018年江西省中考】Thefoodisverydeliciousinthatrestaurant.Wecouldgoand______it.A.sellB.helpC.produceD.try【答案】

D【分析】句意：那家饭店的饭菜很爽口。我们能够去试一试。观察动词词义辨析题。

A.sell

销售；B.help帮助；

C.produce

生产；D.try

试试。依据句意语境，可知

try符合句意，应选

D。【2018年江西中考】D.willtalk【答案】C7.【2018年江西中考】Kidshavetotakemanyafter

schoolclasses.

They_______hardtostudyforgoodgrades.A.pushB.arepushedC.arepushingD.havepushed【答案】

B【分析】句意：孩子们不得不上好多课外班。他们勤苦学习以求好成绩。观察被动语态。句中的

they指上文的

kids

，是动词

push

的受动者，需用被动语态；依据句意构造，可知选

B。8.【2018

年内蒙古包头市中考】

--Excuseme,whereisthenearestbank?--Gostraightahead;you______missit.A.mustn'tB.can'tneedn'tshouldn't【答案】B9.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】

Asweallknow,

apersonlearnsmanythingsbymaking

mistakesand________them.A.correctsB.correctC.tocorrectD.correcting【答案】

D【分析】句意：我们都知道，一个人经过出错误和更正错误能够学到好多东西。观察动名词。

And连结两个并列的成分，由前面的

making

可知此处形式应与其一致，

即

doing

形式；联合选项，可知

D选项切合题意，故答案选

D。点睛：介词by意为“经过，凭”，后边常接动名词，形成“by+v.-ing”构造，表示经过做某事而得到某种结果；此题中by后边有两个宾语，一个是makingmistakes，此外一个是correctingthem，and连接两个并列宾语，故答案选D。【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】Iknowwhatyouarethinkingabout.Ican______yourmindfromthelookonyourface.C.readD.attend【答案】

C【分析】句意：我知道你在想什么，

我能从你脸上的表情看出你的心思。

动词辨析。

A.stay

逗留；B.spare宽怒；

C.read

读懂（文字、表情、心情）；

D.attend

列席。依据句意我知道你在想什么，我能从你脸上的表情

____你的心思，联合选项，可知

C选项切合题意，故答案选

C。【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】--HasyourdaughtercomebackfromAustralia?--Yes.She______thereforthreeyearsC.stayedD.hadstayed【答案】C12.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】Terry,_______fromyourcellphonewhenyourfatheristalkingtoyou.A.lookupB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookout【答案】

A【分析】句意：

Terry

，当你爸爸和你说话的时候，请将头从手机上抬起来。观察动词短语。

A.look

up向上看；

B.lookaround

环视周围；

C.lookdown

向下看；

D.lookout

依据上下文语境可知当爸爸和你说话的时候要凝视对方，表示敬爱，即抬开端（将眼光从手机上移开，不要老是低头看手机，这是不礼貌的），联合选项，可知A选项切合题意，lookupfrom意思是“从仰头看”，故答案选A。【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】I'mafraidIdidn't______you.Couldyourepeatyourwords?A.believeB.followC.pleaseD.satisfy【答案】

B【分析】句意：唯恐我没听懂你的话，你能重复一下你的话吗？动词辨析。

A.believe

相信；

B.follow跟从；

C.please

请；D.satisfy

满意。依据下文

Couldyourepeat

your

words?

你能重复一下你的话吗？联合题干I'mafraidIdidn't______you.可知是“我没听懂你的话”，即Ididn'tfollowyou.所以B选项切合题意，故答案选B。14.【2018年山东省青岛】Thisbook_________beLucy’s.Look!Hernameisonit.【答案】C点睛：can能，会can’t不可以，不行能，往常用于否认句的推断；should应当，shouldn’t不该当；may能够，可能，往常用于必定句的推断，maynot可能不；must一定，必定mustn’t一定不可以。神态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把神态动词提早，变否认句在神态动词后加not。must指引的一般疑问句，表示一定时，否认回答用needn’t；may指引的一般疑问句，否认回答用can’t15.【2018年山东省青岛】LarryhopeshisEnglish,sohekeepspracticingiteveryday.【答案】C【分析】句意：劳瑞希望提升他的英语，所以他每日坚持练习它。依据hopetodo希望做某事，清除B/D；solve解决；improve提升，依据sohekeepspracticingiteveryday.可知是希望提升；应选C16.【2018年山东省青岛】—It’stimetoworknow.—OK.I’llwakeCarlup.Heforanhour.【答案】B【分析】句意：——此刻到了工作的时间了。——好的，我叫醒卡尔，他睡了一个小时了。依据fallasleep入眠，短暂性动词；

beasleep

睡着，指状态，持续性的；依据

foranhour.

可知用持续性动词；应选

B17.【2018

年四川成都市】

Igotupearlythismorning

mygrandmaattheairport.A.topickup

B.pickingup

C.pickedup【答案】

A【分析】句意：今日清晨起床早为了在机场接我的奶奶。短语

pickup

表示接某人；这里是动词不定式表示目的。依据题意，应选

A。点睛：todo这种构造形式可置于句首（为了重申目的时，往常把动词不定式放在句首）或句尾，往常不用用逗号分开。在句首时往常译为：为了；在句尾时往常译为：以便，为了，来。如：Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.18.【2018年四川成都市】–Wowanothergift!What'sinthebox?-I’mnotsure.It

beapairofsportsshoes.A.must

B.may

C.will【答案】

B【分析】句意：——哦，另一个礼品！在盒子里面是什么？——我不确立，它可能是一双运动鞋。

A.must一定；

B.may

可能，表示没有掌握的必定推断；

C.will

将会。依据题意。应选

B。19.【2018年四川成都市】

Yesterday,

I

the

subwayhomewhenI

suddenly

found

I

wasonthewrongline.A.took

B.wastaking

C.hadtaken【答案】

B【分析】句意：昨天，当我忽然发现我拨错电话的时候，我正在乘地铁回家。这里是when指引的时间状语从句，当某个动词发生的时候，某个动作正在进行，依据题意，应选B。20.【2018年四川成都市】Theopeningofthe2018WorldCupinRussiathisevening.SoafterourEnglishexam,let’sgoandwatchittorelaxourselves!【答案】C点睛：一般未来时态被动语态的构造是：主语（动作的接受者）

+will

（或许其余表示未来时态的助动词:shall;am/is/aregoingto+

；

am/is/areto

）+

动词过去分词1.Ameetingwillbeheld.2.Whatwillbedonenext?接下来要做什么?21.【2018年四川省乐山市】–DidyouwatchthebasketballmatchonTVlastnight?–【答案】B【分析】句意：——昨天夜晚你看电视上的篮球赛了吗？——我想看，可是我爸爸正在看他最喜爱的电视节目。观察动词时态辨析题。依据句意语境，“我”昨晚想看篮球赛的时候，父亲正在看他的节目，可知需用过去进行时，可清除AC选项，应选B。22.【2018年四川省乐山市】–Why______weclosethatchemicalfactory?–【答案】A23.【2018年四川省乐山市】–Look,whatanoldbridge!Itlookssospecial!–【答案】

B【分析】句意：——看，多么古老的桥啊！看起来很特别！——是啊，它是近

500年前建筑的。观察动词语态辨析题。

it

指的是上一句的

bridge

，是动词

build

的受动者，需用被动语态。

500yearsago

五百年前，用于一般过去时。依据句意构造和语境，可知选

B。24.【2018

年四川省乐山市】

–Julia,yourmobilephoneisringing.–Waitaminute.It

’sdang

erous______itwhilecrossingthestreet.A.answeringB.answerC.toanswer【答案】C25..【2018年四川省乐山市】–Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.–【答案】C【分析】句意：——有人叩门。——必定是维修工。两小时前我叫他来修冰箱。观察动词辨析题。twohoursago两小时前，用于一般过去时，可清除AB两项；依据句意语境，可知选C。26.【2018年四川省乐山市】–Whatdoyouthinkofthefishsoup?–B.smellsC.tastes【答案】C【分析】句意：——你感觉鱼汤怎么样？——嗯，滋味有点咸。观察连系动词辨析题。三个选项都是连系动词：

look

看起来，

smell

闻起来，

taste

尝起来，后边都接形容词。依据问句和语境，可知选

C。27.【2018年四川省乐山市】

–Thejeansareverynice.I

’lltakethem.–You’dbetter______first.I

’mafraidthesizeisabitsmallforyou.A.payforthemB.takethemoffC.trythemon【答案】C【2018年天津市】MustIcomebefore6:30tomorrow?No.You______Therewillbeplentyoftime.A.mustn

’t

B.can

’t

C.couldn

’t

D.needn

’t【答案】

D【分析】句意：明日我一定六点半前到吗？——不，你不用，将有足够的时间。此题观察神态动词的用法。

Must是“一定”的意思，当其变为一般疑问句时，否认回答要用

needn’t“不用”；必定回答用

must“一定”，mustn’t不是“不用”的意思，而是一种严禁，必定不可以做的意思。所以此题选

D。【2018年天津市】Jerry,haveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?Yes.I______therewithmyparentslastyearD.havegone【答案】

B【分析】句意：

-Jerry

，你以前去过长城吗？——是的，昨年我和我父亲母亲一同去那边的。此题观察动词的时态。由第二句的时间标记词

lastyear

能够理解句意为昨年我和爸妈去过长城。属于一般过去时的标记词，应选

B.went。此题简单误选

D.havegone已经去过，可是需要注意此刻达成时的时间标记词。30.【2018年天津市】Harryinvitedme_______withhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.D.tostay【答案】

D【分析】句意：

Harry

邀请我在他爸妈不在镇上的时候去陪他待着。此题观察动词的时态。

A.stay

原型；B.staved

过去式；

C.staying

此刻分词；

D.tostay

动词不定式。Invitesbtodosth

邀请某人做某事，应选

Dtostay

。31.【2018

年天津市】

DrBethune________still________inbothChinaandCanadatodayA.is;remembered

B.is;rememberingC.will;remember

D.has;remembered【答案】

A【分析】句意：此刻白求恩医生仍旧被中国和加拿大的人民纪念。

DrBethune是动作的承受者，故使用被动语态，又因句中有时间状语

today

（今日），故使用一般此刻时被动语态，应选

A。32.【2018年江苏省徐州市】

Milliespokeinaverylowvoice,butID.may

understandwhatshesaid.【答案】

A33.【2018年江苏省徐州市】ThelatestmobilephoneinChina.A.willmakeD.ismade【答案】D【分析】句意：最新的手机是在中国制造的。willmake将会制造，一般未来时态；hasmade此刻达成时态；ismaking此刻进行时态；ismade一般此刻时的被动语态。依据句意可知，这句话的主语Thelatestmobilephone与谓语动词make之间组成被动关系，应用被动语态，选项中只有D是被动形式，应选D。34.【2018年江苏省徐州市】Ilookstupidwiththishaircut.Allmyclassmateswillme.A.laughatD.worryabout【答案】A【分析】句意：我剪了头发看起来很傻，我全部的同学都嘲讽我。laughat嘲讽；agreewith赞同；dependon依赖，取决于；worryabout为担忧。依据句意Ilookstupid可知，这里应表示“嘲讽”，应选A。【2018年云南省】B.toswimC.swimmingD.swam【答案】

B【分析】句意：我们的父亲母亲不一样意我们独自去河里游泳。

A.swim动词原形；

B.toswim

动词不定式；

C.swimming

分词形式；

D.swam

过去式。Allowsbtodosth

赞同某人做某事。故答案选

B。点睛：接动词不定式作宾语补足语的常有动词：

advise.

建议；

allow

赞同；ask

请(叫)；encourage.

鼓励；expect

希望；help.

帮助；invite.

邀请；

like

喜爱；need

需要；order

命令；prefer.

情愿teach.教；tell

告诉；

want.

想；warn.

警示；

wish

希望等。【2018年云南省】【答案】D【2018年云南省】--Willyougocampingwithus,Bob?--I'dloveto,butI______studyforthetest.【答案】B【分析】句意：你将和我们去野营吗，Bob?——我特别愿意，可是我一定学习准备考试。此题观察神态动词。A.may能够；B.must一定，必定；C.can能，会；D.could能，会。本句“一定学习准备考试”语气比较强，应选B。【2018年云南省】D.lookforwardto【答案】

A【分析】句意：我们能够在网上查问有关这个城市的一些信息。此题观察动词短语。

A.lookup

查问，查找；

B.looklike

看上去像；

C.lookafter

照料；

D.lookforwardto

期望。依据句意选

A。39.【2018年浙江省温州市】Alice’sroomistidy,isn'tit?Yes.Shealways_____hertoysafterplayingwiththem.A.looksforB.putsawayC.sweepsawayD.paysfor【答案】B40.【2018年浙江省温州市】John_______sohardonhisprojectthathedidn’tnoticehismomentertheroom.workshasworkedwasworkingwillwork【答案】C【分析】选项A“约翰在他的项目上工作得这样努力以致于他没有注意到他的妈妈进入了房间。”“workhard”指的是“工作努力”，这句话描绘的事情发生在过去，表示的是他的妈妈进入房间的时候，当时他正在工作，所以没有注意到。需要使用过去进行时来表示过去某段时间内正在进行的动作，所以这里要用“wasworking”，应选C。41.【2018年浙江省温州市】Thecheesecake______sogoodthatIcan’twaittoeatit.tastesfeelssoundssmells【答案】D点睛：此题是感官类系动词的观察，但只需对这种词的意义有着清楚的认识也能轻松破解。此题的重点在“sothat”，既然是“以致于”就说明前面的动作貌似对后边的“吃”产生了影响，所从前面没吃，不选taste（尝起来），选D。专题10阅读理解（任务型阅读）【2018年江苏省宿迁市】任务型阅读阅读下边短文，依据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。Agoodbookcanbesatisfying,canimproveyourknowledgeandcanteach

youalot.

Thereareseveralwaystodevelopalifetimereadinghabit.Settimes.Youshouldhaveafewsettimeseverydaywhenyou’llreadforatleastnomatterwhathappens.Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunch(andevendinnerifyoueatalone).Alwayscarryabook,Nomatterwhereyougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesuretohaveatleastonebook.Youmaykeepthebookinthecar,orintotheofficeor

5—10minutes,toanywhereyougo,unlessyou'resureyouwon’thavetimetoread.Makealist,Keepalistofallthegreatbooksyouwanttoread.Youcankeepthisinapocketnotebook.Besuretoaddtoitwheneveryouhearaboutagoodbook.Keeparunninglist,andcrossouttheonesyouhaveread.Findaquietplace.Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechairwithoutreadingthem.Justbesureyou'restillenjoyingthereading.Title:Waysto___71___alifetimereadinghabitReadforatleast5-10minutes,nomatterwhat___72___.SettimesMakeita___73___toreadduringbreakfastandlunch.●Carryatleastonebookwhen___74___thehouse.AlwayscarryabookKeepthebooknomatter____75____yougo.___77___toitwhenyouhearaboutagoodbook.Makea___76___Crossouttheonesyouhaveread.Sitina___78___chair.FindaquietplaceMakesurenomusicornoisyfamilymemberstroubleyou.●Doyour___80___tofinishreadingthem.___79___ahighaimBesuretoenjoythereading.【答案】71.develophappenshabit74.leaving75.where76.list77.Afortable79.Set80.best【分析】试题剖析：本文就如何养成终生阅读习惯的好习惯，作者给出了五点建议：设准时间，随身带书，列好书单，找好地方，设定目标。73.观察细节理解题。依据Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunch(andevendinnerifyoueatalone).，可知填habit。74.观察细节理解题。依据Whenyouleavethehouse,makesuretohaveatleastonebook.，可知填leaving。75.观察细节理解题。依据Nomatterwhereyougo,takeabookwithyou.，可知填where。76.观察细节理解题。依据Makealist,Keepalistofallthegreatbooksyouwanttoread.，可知填list。77.观察细节理解题。依据Besuretoaddtoitwheneveryouhearaboutagoodbook.，可知填Add。78.观察归纳归纳题。依据Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechairwithouttelevisionorcomputernearthechair.，可知填comfortable。点睛：阅读短文填空题。即依据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言填补句子。第一要粗读文章认识粗心，其次经过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，认真阅读题后所给的题目，依据题目要求，再有重点地返回来认真阅读。在阅读时要注意辨识和记忆详细事实和重要情节，包含事物的因由、过程、结果及发生的地址、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合全部的细节来理解掌握。【2018年山东德州市中考】阅读表达阅读短文，依据题目要求达成各小题。Inearlyspring,thechangingtemperatureusuallymakesanumberofChinesepeopleuncomfortable.Coldair,bringingrainorevensnow,easilytearsup(损坏)thewarmthofthespringwithinanight(一夜之间).However,withthecomingofGuyu-theGrain(谷物)Rain,theblueskyandgentlewindswouldfinallystay.FallingusuallyonoraroundApril20everyyear,Guyuisthesixthofthe24solarterms(节气).Itmeansthebeginningofalivelysummerandpeoplegetbusyfromnowon.Sow(播种)grainsThisisanimportantperiodofthegrowthofgrains.TheancientChinesealreadyknewthatasGuyucomes,theweatherwillbecomewarmenoughforsowing.Thefarmersusuallycatchthechancetoplantrice,cornandbeans.HopeforsafetyandharvestForthoselivingnearthesea,theywillholdsomeceremonies(aswellasharvestduringthecomingfishingseason.Watchthepeony

仪式)onGuyu,hopingforsafetyIt

’salsoagreattimetoseethepeony(

牡丹),whichisknownas

“theQueenofAllFlowers

”inChineseculture.Asaresult,watchingpeoniesbecomesoneofthemostenjoyableactivitiesformany.TheflowerissaidtobethefavouriteofEmpress(whowastheonlywomanrulerinChinesehistory.

女皇)WuZetianoftheTangDynasty,PicktealeavesTealeavespickedbeforeGuyuareamongthebesttealeaves.PeoplebelievethatthetealeavespickedonthedayofGuyucanmakeeyesclearanddriveawaybadluck.SothehabitofdrinkingteaatthistimeofyearhasbecomeatraditioninsomeplacesofChina.WhendoesGuyuusuallycomeeveryyear?_________________________WhyisGuyuanimportanttimeforsowinggrains?_________________________TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._________________________List(列表)activitiesonGuyuaccordingtothepassage(atleasttwo)._________________________Giveapropertitletothepassage._________________________【答案】37.ItusuallycomesonoraroundApril20everyyear.BecauseasGuyucomes,theweatherwillbecomewarmenoughforsowing.结果，对于好多人来说，赏析牡丹成为最令人欢乐的活动之一。40..(1)Sowgrain.(2)Hopeforsafetyandharvest.(3)Watchthepeony(4)Picktealeaves.(

回答此中随意两条，即可得分

)41.(One/Thesixthofthe24solarterms-)Guyu/TheGrainRain【分析】文章介绍了二十四节气中的第六个节气———谷雨。38.细节理解题。WhyisGuyuanimportanttimeforsowinggrains?意为“为何谷雨对于播种粮食来说是一个重要的时间？”由文章第三段Thisisanimportantperiodofthegrowthofgrains.TheancientChinesealreadyknewthatasGuyucomes,theweatherwillbecomewarmenoughforsowing.可知“古代中国人就已经知道当谷雨到暂时，天气会变得足够温暖，适合播种。又回答的是原由，要用because往返答。故答案为：“BecauseasGuyucomes,theweatherwillbecomewarmenoughforsowing.”40.题干的意思是，依据文章列举谷雨的活动。（起码两条）Atleast起码；故答案在大标题中任选两个即可(1)Sowgrains，(2)Hopeforsafetyandharvest.要旨粗心题。题干的意思是，给文章起一个适合的标题。文章主要介绍了二十四节气中的第六个节气。故答案为：Thesixthofthe24solarterms—Guyu/TheGrainRain或许纯真写Guyu也能够。【2018年山东济宁地域中考】阅读短文，依据要求达成文后的题目。TherewasonceaKingandhewantedtofindoutwhocouldpaintthebestpictureofpeace.Andbuttherewereonlytwohereallylikedandhehadtochoosebetweenthem.Onepicturewasofacalm(沉静的)lake.Thelakewasaperfectmirrorforpeacefulmountainsallaroundit.Overheadwasablueskywithwhitesoftclouds.Everyonethoughtthatwasaperfectpictureofpeace.Theotherpicturehadmountainstoo.Butthesewererugged(Abovewasanangrysky,Anditwasrainingandlightening.fellquickly.Thisdidnotlookpeacefulatall.

曲折的）andbare（无遮盖的）.Downthesideofthemountain,awaterfallButwhentheKinglookedcarefully,hesawbehindthewaterfallabush(矮树丛)growinginacrack（裂痕）intherock．Inthebushamotherbirdhadbuilthernest（巢，窝），There，shesatonhernest...inperfectpeace.Whichpicturedoyouthinkwontheprize?TheKingchosethesecondpicture."Because,"saidtheKing,"peacedoesnotmeantobeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,trouble,orhardwork.Peacemeanstobeinthemiddleofallthosethingsandstillbecalminyourheart.Thatistherealmeaningofpeace.41.WhatdidtheKingwanttheartiststodo?(nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________Whatdideveryonethinkofthe1stpicture?(nomorethan7words)____________________________________________________WhydidtheKingchoosethe2ndpicture?(nomorethan11words)____________________________________________________请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语____________________________________________________请给短文拟一个适合的英文题目___________________________________________________【答案】41.Topaintthebestpictureofpeace.ThatwasaperfectpictureofpeaceBecausehethoughtithadtherealmeaningofpeace.身处这样多的搅扰之中，而依旧能心存平和，才是真切的寂静。RealMeaningofPeace41.题干意思：国王想让艺术家做什么？

（不超出

10个单词）。文章首句“

TherewasonceaKingandhewantedtofindoutwhocouldpaintthebestpictureofpeace

.”（以前有一位国王，他想找出谁能够画出对于和平的最正确画作。），所以能够得出国王的目的，这里用不定式构造来表达目的，填Topaintthebestpictureofpeace.42.题干意思：每一个人对第一张照片有什么见解？（不超出7个单词），原文“Everyonethoughtthatwasaperfectpictureofpeace.”（每一个人都以为这是和平的完满图景。），从这里能够得出每一个人对第一张图的看法，故填Thatwasaperfectpictureofpeace.43.题干意思：为何国王选择了第二张照片？

（不超出

11个单词），原文“Becausepeacedoesnotmeantobeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,trouble,orhardwork.

”（由于和平其实不意味着在没有噪音，麻烦或勤劳工作的地方。），这句话是国王做出的解说，为了用限制的字数回答以下问题，能够改写成“他以为这幅画拥有和平的真切含义”，填Becausehethoughtithadtherealmeaningofpeace.44.“mean”为“意思是”；“thosethings”指的是“noise,trouble,orhardwork”这些搅扰之事，“becalminyourheart”意思是“心里要寂静，要沉着”，整合起来，就是：身处这样多的搅扰之中，而依旧能心存平和，才是真切的寂静。本文主要讲的是国王找寻对于和平的最正确画作的故事，在评论环节，国王以独到的视角解说了和平真切的含义，所以标题能够选“RealMeaningofPeace”。【2018年山东聊城地域中考】阅读下边短文，依据其内容达成后边各项任务。Who'sworkingwhileyoureasleep?PoliceofficersSomepoliceofficersanswercallseverynightatthestation.Othersgoaroundthetownandcityonfootorincars.由于他们勤劳工作，你才能安稳入眠。Firefighters(消防队员)Evenatnight,firefightersarereadytohelp.Whenevertheygetacall,theywillgoatoncetofightfiresandhelppeople.DoctorsIfyougetsickorhurtatnight,doctorscantakecareofyouatthehospital.Thedoctorwillexamine(检查)you,giveyoumedicineandevendoanoperation(手术)onyou.Bakers(糕饼师傅)Youmayneverthinkthatbakersoftenstartthedaywhileyouarestillasleep.Theyprepareallthethingstheyneedforthedayandthenstartworking.Bakerswanttheirbreadandcakestobefreshanddeliciouseveryday.Infact,manyotherpeopleworkatnight.Let’sthankthemforeverythingtheydoforus.将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。回答以下问题：Howmanykindsofthingscanthedoctordoatnight?回答以下问题：Whatdobakerspreparebeforetheystartworking?从文中找出与下边所给句子意思同样的句子。It’struethatalotofpeopleaswellasthesepeopleworkatnight.【答案】41.Becauseoftheirhardwork/Becausetheyworkhard,youcansleepsafely.不论何时接到电话，他们都会马上去灭为救人。Three/3They(Bakers)prepareallthethingstheyneedfortheday./Allthethingstheyneedfortheday.45.Infact,manyotherpeopleworkatnight.【分析】文章介绍了几个你在睡觉时，仍旧在工作的职业。41.依据workhard努力工作；sleepsafely安稳入眠；故答案是Becauseoftheirhardwork/Becausetheyworkhard,youcansleepsafely.42.依据getacall接到电话；atonce马上；fightfires救火；故答案是：不论何时接到电话，他们都会马上去灭为救人。43.依据

If

yougetsickorhurt

atnight,

doctors

cantakecareofyouatthehospital.

Thedoctorwillexamine(

检查)you,giveyoumedicineandevendoanoperation(

手术)onyou.故答案是：Three/35.【2018年山东省青岛】阅读下边短文，达成51至54题。“I’vealwayshadaprettyclearideaofwhatIwanttodo.”saysMary,amiddleschoolstudentwhowantstobecomeadirectorsomeday.Youmaynotbeassureofyourcareer(职业)asMary.Butyoucanstartthinkingaboutandplanningforyourfuturecareer.Thefollowingarticlehelpsmiddleschoolstudentsplanforcareers.Explore(探究)yourinterestsManymiddleschoolstudents

don’tyetknowwhattheywanttodo.Butinfact,

students

maychangetheirmindsseveraltimes,perhapsevenaftertheyentersociety.Andsomeoftomorrow

’scareers

mightnotexist

(存在)today.

Focusingonjust

onejobinmiddleschoolisn’tnecessary.Butlookingintothekindsofcareersyoumightlikecanhelpyousucceed.①Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyou’regoodatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyouwanttodo,youshouldaskyourselfwhatyouliketolearnabout.Ifyoureallylikescience,whatdoyouenjoyaboutit

—thelabworkortheresearch?It

’simportant

tothinkaboutwhatyouliketodo,becauseworkwillfinallybeabigpartofyourlife.DiscoverpossiblecareersOnceyou’vethoughtaboutthesubjectsandactivitiesyoulikebest,thenextstepistolookforcareersthatputthoseintereststouse.Ifyoulovesports,forexample,youmightconsideracareerasaP.E.teacherorasoccercoach.IfyoulikeEnglish,acareerasanEnglishteacher,atranslatororatravellingguidemightbeagoodchoice.②Afterdiscoveringpossiblejobs,you’llwanttolearnmoreaboutthem.Talkingdirectlytoworkersonthephone,byemail,orthroughonlinediscussioncanhelpyougetinformationaboutwhattheyfindoutifyou’llreallylikeacareer.选择最正确句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。此中有一项为哪一项剩余的。C.Doyourresearch______________________②__________回答以下问题。Whatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers?__________________________________________________将划线句子It’simportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodo,becauseworkwillfinallybeabigpartofyourlife.翻译成汉语。__________________________________________________54.用英语简要归纳出本文的要旨粗心。不超出15个单词。__________________________________________________【答案】51.(1).A(2).CUnderstandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyouaregoodat考虑你喜爱做什么很重要，由于工作最后会是你生命中的一大多数。54.Howtofindyourfuturecareerasamiddleschoolstudent。【分析】文章是对于中学生对自己未来职业的计划的一些建议。52.依据Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyou’regoodatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers故答案是Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyouaregoodat53.依据it’s+形容词+todo做某事是如何的；thinkabout考虑；abigpartofyourlife你生命中的一大多数；故答案是：考虑你喜爱做什么很重要，由于工作最后会是你生命中的一大多数。54.依据文章是对于中学生对自己未来职业的计划的一些建议。故答案是

Howtofind

yourfuture

careerasamiddleschoolstudent

。6.【2018年山东省青岛】阅读下边短文，达成55至60题。TheChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthandisalsocalledtheDoubleNinthFestival.Asboththemonthandthedayarenine,itgotthisname.Tocelebratetheday,peopleusuallyclimbmountainsandenjoychrysanthemum(菊花),sothefestivalisalsoknownastheHeightAscending(登高)FestivalortheChrysanthemumFestival.InChina,ninehasthesimilarpronunciationwiththeword“forever”,meaninglonglife.SotheChinesegovernmentsetthedayastheSeniors’Day.Thefestivalhasahistoryofover2000years.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,therewastheChongyangFestival.Butitwasonlycelebratedintheimperialpalace.FromtheHanDynasty,itbegantobepopularamongthecommonpeople.ThenameoftheChongyangFestivalfirstappearedintheThreeKingdomsPeriod.DuringtheJinDynasty,therewerecustomsofenjoyingchrysanthemumanddrinkingwinesontheday.Itwasnot(A)officiallysetasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.Sincethen,allthepeoplehavespentthefestivalwithkindsofactivities.IntheMingandQingDynasties,peopleintheimperialpalaceallateflowercakestocelebrate.Theemperorclimbedthemountainonthedayaswell.In1989,theChinesegovernmentsetthedayastheSeniors’Day.AsSeptemberhastheclearskyandfreshair,itisaverygoodtimetoclimbthemountain.Therewillbeahappysenseofexcitementbyclimbingthemountaininthisseason.Also,itisgoodforhealth.SincetheWesternHanDynasty,ithasbeenthecustomofclimbingontheChongyangFestival.stickingchrysanthemumarealsotraditionstoavoidthebadas(B)theyhavespecialsmellswhichcanrepel(驱赶)insectsandkeepoutthecold.EatingChongyangcakesisanothertraditiononthefestival.Thereisnofixedwayofthecakebuttheonewithninelayers(层layersshowpeoplecoulddowellineverything.55.回答以下问题。HowmanyothernamesdoestheChongyangFestivalhave?__________________________________________________________56.依据短文内容，猜想

(A)处划线单词

officially

的意思。将字母代号填写在答题卡上。A.办公室

B.

官方

C.

民间用英语列举人们在重阳节爬山的两个原由。①______________________________从文中找出(B)处划线单词they所指代的内容。__________________________________________________________________________59.从文中找出与“Thebestcakehasninelayersandtwosheeponthetopthoughtherearedifferentcakes”意思同样或邻近的句子。__________________________________________________________________________依据短文内容填空。每空不超出3个单词。）TherehavebeenmanytraditionsandcustomsontheChongyangFestival.Peopleshowrespectfortheseniors,①______________________________________,②_____________________,__________________________________________,insertZhuyuandenjoychrysanthemum.【答案】55.Fourothernames56.B57.(1).Septemberhastheclear

skyandfresh

air

,it

isverygoodtimetoclimb

themountain.(2).Therewillbeahappysenseofexcitementbyclimbingthemountaininthisseason

。Also

，itisgoodforhealth.ZhuyuandchrysanthemumThereisnofixedwayofthecakebuttheonewithninelayerswithtwosheeponitisthebest。60.(1).climbing(2).drinkingchrysanthemum(3).eatingChongyangcakes56.依据

Itwasnot

(A)officially

setasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.Sincethen,allthepeoplehavespentthefestivalwithkindsofactivities

可推断是官方的意思；应选

B57.依据AsSeptemberhastheclearskyandfreshair,itisaverygoodtimeto

climb

the

mountain.Therewillbeahappysenseofexcitementbyclimbingthemountaininthisseason.Also,itisgoodforhealth.故答案是(1).Septemberhastheclearskyandfreshair,itisverygoodtimetoclimbthemountain.(2).Therewillbeahappysenseofexcitementbyclimbingthemountaininthisseason

。Also

，itisgoodforhealth.58.依据

InsertingZhuyuandstickingchrysanthemumarealsotraditionstoavoidthebadas

(B)they

havespecialsmellswhichcanrepel(

驱赶)insectsandkeepoutthecold.

可知指的是

Zhuyuandchrysanthemum

故答案是

Zhuyuandchrysanthemum60.依据

Tocelebrate

the

day,people

usually

climb

mountains

；Drinking

chrysanthemum

is

regardedasawaytopreventdisastersandbadthings.

；EatingChongyangcakesisanothertraditiononthe

festival.

故答案是

(1).

climbing

(2).

drinking

chrysanthemum

(3).

eating

Chongyangcakes7.【2018年山东省威海市】

研读E篇文字和图表，依据情境及问题简要作答。

请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。telephonenumberinthead.ThepersonwhoissellingthemotorcyclelivesonFlagStreetinClifton,about15milesfromFairviewwhereSaralives.She'lltakeabustogetthereonSunday.Atthebusstation.Saralooksthroughthebusschedules(时刻表).Sheseesonethatsays“Fairview,Clifton"onthefront.That’swhatSaraneeds.Pleaselookatthebusschedulecarefully.ThenhelpSaramakeherdecision,andanswerthefollowingquestions.WhydoesSarawanttogotoFlagStreet?WhatbuscanSaratakeaccordingtotheschedule?busleaveFairviewStation?WhenSaragetsontheNo.7bus,shefindsthatFlagStreetstophasbeenclosedbecauseofthestreetrepairs.Shehastogetoffatanotherstop,Lookatthescheduleagain,whereshouldSaragetoffthebussothatshecanhaveashorterwalktoFlagStreet?isaroundthecornerofChurchandNorthStreet.Whichistheproperbusforhertotakeandwheretogetonthebus?【答案】21.Becauseshewantstobuya(secondhand/used)motorcycleBecauseshewantstosee/meetthemotorcycleseller.No6(bus)andNo.7(bus)/No.6(bus)orNo.7(bus)At10:27./At10:27am/A.M.AtBranchRanch(Station)./AtBranch(Street)./AtRanch(Street)TotaketheNo.6busandgetonthebusatNorth&RanchStation/TheNo6bus,andatNorth&RanchStation【分析】本文为文字和图表阅读题。内容介绍了萨拉看见一则售二手摩托车的广告，车主在克利夫顿旗街，她需要乘公共汽车去那边。图片给出了路线图和时间表。22.细节理解题。依据图表可知从Fairview到Clifton有两班车，一班是6路车，一班是7路车。所以Sara能够乘这两路车的那班都行。所以答案为No6(bus)andNo.7(bus)/No.6(bus)orNo.7(bus)23.依据图表可知，萨拉决定在十二点前乘7路公共汽车抵达旗街。她应当在上午的10:27走开Fairview车站，抵达旗街是上午的11:20。切合要求。所以答案为At10:27./At10:27am/A.M.细节理解题。此题的意思是，当萨拉坐上7路公共汽车时，她发现旗街站由于街道修葺而封闭了。她一定在另一站下车，再看一下日程安排，萨拉应当在哪里下车，这样她能够走更短的路到旗街？依据上边的路线图可知，萨拉能够在BranchRanch车站下车，或在Branc街下车或许是Ranch街下车。这三个地方离旗街很近。所以答案为AtBranchRanch(Station)./AtBranch(Street)./AtRanch(Street)细节理解题。题干的意思是，此刻萨拉在国旗街上。她想去拜见一位朋友。她的朋友位于教堂和北街的十字路口处。哪一辆公共汽车适合她坐？她能够在哪里上公共汽车？依据上边的路线图可知，经过教堂和北街的十字路口处的车辆是6路车，她能够在North&Ranch车站上车。所以答案为TotaketheNo.6busandgetonthebusatNorth&RanchStation/TheNo6bus,andatNorth&RanchStation【2018年陕西省中考】任务型阅读:阅读下边短文,依据短文内容,达成以下各题。ElevencountriesarebuildingagreatwalloftreesacrossAfrica.ItiscalledtheGreatGreenWall.Theaimistobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.Thewallis8,000kilometerslongand15kilometerswide.ItcoversfromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert(撒哈拉荒漠).Sofar,thebestprogressbyplantingabout11,000,000trees.Manyyearsago,therewerefewtreesinthatareaandthewindsusedtobeverystrong.Itwasharmfultothefields.Also,therewaslittlerain,sofewplantscouldgrowandmanypeoplewenthungry.Sincethetreeplantingprojectstarted,thetreeshaveprovidedfoodforthelocal

Senegalhasmadepeopleandincreasedthewetness(湿度)oftheair.Littlebylittle,thereappearedgreenfieldsforpeopletogrowplant.Theprojectwhichbeganin2007issupposedtocostatotalof8,000,000,000dollars.Manycountriesaretryingtheirbesttohelptocontinuetheplanting.SowewillbeabletoseethewholegreenwallacrossAfricainthenearfuture!51.Whyarethecountriesbuildingthewalloftrees?52.Whereisthegreatwalloftrees?Whycouldn'tmanyplantsgrowinthatareamanyyearsago?Becausetherewerefewtrees,strongwindsand________________.Whendidtheprojectbegin?Itbegan_____________.55.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Itmainlytalksabout_____________________________inAfrica【答案】51.fight/stop/preventthebadenvironment(fromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,)onthesouth/south(therewas)littlerainin2007.thegreatGreenWall/thetreeplantingproject/plantingtrees/treeplanting/buildingagreatgreenwalloftrees/theprojectofplantingtrees/theprojectoftheGreatGreenWall/bringinglifetothedrylands/environmentalprotection/protectingtheenvironment/...【分析】本文简述了非洲一些国家正在建设的树木屏障的地点、规模、作用等等。51.句意：为何这些国家建筑树木墙？他们想把生命带到旱地并帮助抗衡

/组织恶劣环境。原文“Theaimistobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.”（目的是为旱地带来生命，

并有助于抗衡恶劣的环境。

），故填fight/

stop/preventthebadenvironment52.句意：树木墙在哪里？它在撒哈拉荒漠的南边。

原文“It

coversfromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert

”（它的覆盖范围从西部的塞内加尔到东部的吉布提，位于撒哈拉荒漠的南部），故填(fromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,)onthesouth/south53.句意：多年前为何好多植物不可以在那个地域生长？由于树木、强风极少，雨水也极少。原文“Therewaslittlerain,sofewplantscouldgrow”（这里几乎没有下雨，所以极罕有植物能够生长），这也是原由，故填(therewas)littlerain54.句意：项目什么时候开始的？原文“Theprojectwhichbeganin2007”（2007年开始的项目），故填in2007.9.【2018年四川成都市】阅读下边短文,依据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。ProfessorLeeistalkingwithagroupofstudentsfromYizhouHighSchool.NowLiHuaisaskingaquestionandprofessorLeeisanswering.LiHua:WhenIhangoutwithAmericanfriends,I'malwaysafraidtospeak.Ifeelliketheywilllaughatmyaccent(口音).WhatcanIdo,Prof