八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题(含答案)

八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题(含答案)一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解DDearMum,

Youthinkyouknowalotofthingsaboutme,butyoudon't.Youtrytotellmehowtodress,butyoudon'trealizethatitshouldbemydecision.

Idon'tthinkthatyouhaveanyrespect（尊重）forme,becauseyoucomeintomyroom,touchanythingyouwant,anddon'tevenputthingsbackintheirplace.Couldyoupleasechangealittle?Sincerely,YoursonJohnDearMum,

Mylifeisdifferentfromyoursbecausewegrewupindifferenttimes.Ihavetogooutintotheworldandexperienceitmyself!Butdon'tworryaboutme,becauseIcomefromahappyfamily.I'mstillyourlittlegirl,butI'llbeanadultsomeday.Iwanttobethebestandstrongestme.Youtaughtmeaboutit.ThanksMum!Sincerely,YourdaughterHelenDearMumandDad,

I'mwritingyouthisletterbecauseIneedtotellyoubothsomething.Iwanttocontinuemyeducationatacollegeinourcity.Iwanttogotoschoolpart-timeandworkpart-time.

NowI'm17yearsold.Ineedtomakedecisionsonmyown.Ineedagoalandaplanformyfuture.You'vetaughtmetobestronganddowhatIbelievein.Iwanttosaythanksforeverythingyoudidforme.Love,YoursonMike（1）Whydoesn'tJohnthinkhismotherrespectshim?A.

Becausesheneversays“please”toJohn.

B.

BecauseshealwaysasksJohntodowhatshelikes.C.

BecausesheneverasksJohn'sopinionsaboutanything.

D.

BecauseshealwaystouchesJohn'sthingswithoutputtingthemback.（2）WhatmaybetheproblembetweenHelenandhermother?A.

Hermotheristoostrictwithher

B.

Shecan'tunderstandhermother.C.

Hermotherworriestoomuchabouther.

D.

Sheistooyoungtolookafterhermother.（3）Helenwantstosay________tohermother.A.

sorry

B.

thanks

C.

goodbye

D.

welcome（4）Mikewritestohisparentsto________.A.

sharewiththemhislifeinschool

B.

tellthemhowmuchhelovesthemC.

tellthemhisideasabouthisfuture

D.

tellthemabouthisfavouritecollege（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastletter?A.

Mikewillgotocollegewhenheis17yearsold.

B.

Mikewantstogotoacollegefarfromhishome.C.

Mikeisthankfulforeverythinghisparentsdidforhim.

D.

Mikehopestogotoschoolfull-timeandworkpart-time【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章写了John，Helen和Mike写给父母的信。（1）细节理解题。根据文章原句Idon'tthinkthatyouhaveanyrespect（尊重）forme,becauseyoucomeintomyroom,touchanythingyouwant,anddon'tevenputthingsbackintheirplace.可知John认为母亲不尊重她因为她来他的房间，摸他的动词，甚至不放回原处，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据文章原句Butdon'tworryaboutme,becauseIcomefromahappyfamily.可知Helen认为她的母亲对她担心太多，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文章原句Youtaughtmeaboutit.ThanksMum!可知Helen要向母亲表示感谢，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文章原句NowI'm17yearsold.Ineedtomakedecisionsonmyown.Ineedagoalandaplanformyfuture.可知Mike想要告诉母亲他的未来的计划，故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据文章原句Iwanttosaythanksforeverythingyoudidforme.我想要对你为我做的一切表达感谢，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。在通读全文的基础上，掌握大意，根据问题在文章中找到具体的依据，锁定答案。2．阅读理解（1）Whichcountrydoesthispostcardcomefrom?A.

China.

B.

Canada.

C.

England.

D.

Australia.（2）HowdidTomgotoHolidayCove?A.

Byplane.

B.

Bytrain.

C.

Byship.

D.

Bycar.（3）WhydoesPeterwanttogototheaquarium（水族馆）insteadofthecrocodilefarm?A.

Becausehehasvisiteditbefore.B.

Becauseheisafraidofcrocodiles.C.

Becauseheisinterestedindolphins.D.

Becausehehasnoticketstothecrocodilefarm.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom假期去了澳大利亚，并且玩的开心，同时将要去水族馆。（1）细节题。根据明信片右边的邮票上提到的Australia，可知明信片来自澳大利亚，故选D。（2）细节题。根据文章提到的whenwelanded，可知他们坐飞机去的，故选A。（3）

细节题。根据文章提到的Peterisscared，可知他害怕，所以不想去鳄鱼馆，故选B。【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。3．阅读理解

Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,orwhenafriendborrowsyourfavoritetoyandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.

Usuallyyourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone.Butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.

Infact,it'snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit'snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustgooutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.

Whenyongetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It'shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithaparentorateacher.Whenyoutalk,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneasmile;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.

Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don'tletyourangercontrolyou.（1）Youmaynotgetangrywhen___.A.

thereistoomuchhomeworkonthisweekendB.

yourfavoritebasketballteamwinsthegameC.

afriendbreaksyourfavoritethingD.

yourparentsdon'tletyouwatchTV（2）Fromthepassage,

isNOTtruewhenyou'reangry.A.

Youbreathefaster

B.

YouhavearedfaceC.

Youhaveastomachache

D.

Youwanttohelpsomeone（3）Whenyouareangryyoucandoeverythingexcept

.A.

goforabikeride

B.

thinkaboutgoodthingsC.

talktoagoodfriend

D.

saybadthingstothepeoplearoundyou（4）Theunderlinedword"anger"inthepassagemeans___inChinese.A.

愤怒

B.

悲伤

C.

忧虑

D.

激动【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了愤怒情绪是如何产生的，并介绍了克服愤怒情绪的方法。（1）细节题。根据文章提到的Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,orwhenafriendborrowsyourfavoritetoyandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry可知，不会生气的事情是当最喜欢的球队赢得了比赛，故选B。（2）细节题。根据文章提到的

Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone.Butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt可知，当你生气的时候，你不会想着帮助他人，故选D。（3）细节题。根据文章提到的

talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneasmile;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,可知除了不做向周围人说不好的东西，故选D。（4）推断题。根据文章提到的

Infact,it'snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit'snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes可知，划横线的单词的意义为愤怒，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4．阅读理解Sharewithus!Wouldyouliketohaveyourwritingpublishedinthismagazine?Thenletusknow!Wepayforstories,anecdotes（轶事）andjokes:AnecdotesandJokes$50What'smadeyoulaughrecently?Afunnysign?Acolleague'sbehaviour?Gotajoke?SenditinforLaughteristheBestMedicine!Email:juliet@SmartAnimalsUpto$100Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.Email:audrey@PowerofLoveUpto$150Actsofgenerosity（慷慨）canchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.Shareyourmomentsin100-500words.Email:susan@MyStory$350Doyouhaveaninspiring（鼓舞人心的）oflife-changingstorytotell?Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.Email:nanjc@Formoreinformation,pleasevisit:/share（1）Ifyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders,youneedtosenditto______.A.

AnecdotesandJokes

B.

SmartAnimals

C.

PowerofLove

D.

MyStory（2）Astoryshowingpeople'sgenerosityshouldbeemailedtotheeditorat______.A.

juliet@

B.

susan@

C.

audrey@

D.

nanjc@（3）Aninspiringstorysenttothemagazineshould______.A.

describestrangebehaviourB.

includelessthan800wordsC.

berealandoriginalD.

bepublishedbefore【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】这是篇杂志广告。为杂志召集各种类型的写作作品。（1）细节题。根据原文Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.可知SmartAnimals是关于宠物和动物的专栏，故选B。（2）细节题。根据原文Actsofgenerosity（慷慨）canchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeeling可知PowerofLove是关于人们的慷慨，所以联系邮箱是susan@，故选B。（3）细节题。根据原文Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.可知故事必须是真实原创的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5．阅读理解

Aftersometime,anotherofficialclimbeduptotheplatformandspoketome.FromhissignsIunderstoodthattheyweregoingtomoveme.TheKingofthiscountry（whichwascalledLilliput）hadorderedhispeopletocarrymetothecapitalcity,aboutakilometreaway.Imadesignstoaskwhether（是否）Icouldbeuntied,buttheofficialpolitelysaid"No".WhileIwaseatingbread,aplatformhadbeenpreparedtocarryme.ThepeopleofLilliput,knownastheLilliputians,areverycleverwiththeirhands.Forme,fivehundredmenbuiltaspecialwoodenplatformwithtwenty－twowheels.Ninehundredofthestrongestmenworkedforaboutthreehourstoliftmeontotheplatform,andonethousandfivehundredoftheKing'slargesthorses（eachelevenandahalfcentimetreshigh）pulledmetothecapital.Ididnotknowaboutanyofthis,becausetheyhadputasleepingpowderinmywine,andIwasinadeepsleep.（AnExtractfromAvoyagetoLilliput）（1）Thisismostprobably

.A.

apoem

B.

anovel

C.

aposter

D.

anotice（2）Whowastherulerofthiscountry?A.

Gulliver

B.

Swift

C.

Lilliput

D.

TheKing（3）Accordingto（根据）theextract,whatdidtheLilliputiansdowith"I"?A.

Theofficialset"I"freeB.

Theyonlygavebreadto"I"C.

Theyusedaplatformtocarry"I"D.

Theybuiltawonderfulchairfor"I"【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是节选英国作家乔纳森·斯威夫特《格列佛游记》中《小人国》一段。主要讲述了利力浦特国人（小人国人）把"我"运到利力浦特国（小人国）首都的事情。（1）考查主旨理解。根据文中描述利力浦特人被称为小人，他们的手非常灵巧。五百人为我建造了一个有二十二个轮子特别的木头平台。九百个最强壮的人工作了大约三个小时把我抬到平台上，一千五百匹国王的最大的马（每匹11.5厘米高）把我拉到首都，不符合实际，因此可知这很可能是小说，故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据第3句TheKingofthiscountry（whichwascalledLilliput）hadorderedhispeopletocarrymetothecapitalcity，aboutakilometreaway.利力浦特国的国王命令他的人民把我带到首都，大约一公里远。可知国王是这个国家的统治者，故选D。（3）考查细节理解。根据第6和7句Forme，fivehundredmenbuiltaspecialwoodenplatformwithtwenty－twowheels.Ninehundredofthestrongestmenworkedforaboutthreehourstoliftmeontotheplatform，andonethousandfivehundredoftheKing'slargesthorses（eachelevenandahalfcentimetreshigh）pulledmetothecapital.五百人为我建造了一个有二十二个轮子特别的木头平台。九百个最强壮的人工作了大约三个小时把我抬到平台上，一千五百匹国王的最大的马（每匹11.5厘米高）把我拉到首都。可知他们用一个平台运载我，故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。审视标题，抓住中心。浏览全文，掌握全貌。细读题目，抓住要点。细读题目，抓住要点。理解大意，初选答案。复读全文，核对答案。6．阅读理解

Howmuchsleepdoweneed?Wearealldifferent.Somepeopleneedonlythreehoursofsleepanight.Othersneedtenhoursofsleepanight.MostAmericanssleepanaverage（平均）ofseventoeighthoursanight.Aftertheageoffifty,theaveragesleepingtimegoesdownto6.5hoursanight.

Mostpeoplehaveabadnightwhentheycannotfallasleep（睡着）.Thenameofthisproblemiscalledinsomnia.

Thisisn'tanewproblem.Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia.Someofthesepeoplehadspecialideastomakethemsleep.BenjaminFranklin,thefamousinventorhadfourbeds.Hemovedfromonetoanothertofallasleep.KingLouisXIV（国王路易十四）ofFrancehadfourhundredandthirteenbedsandhopedtofallasleepinoneofthem.MarkTwain,thefamousAmericanwriter,hadadifferentway.Helayonhissideacrosstheendofhisbed.（1）Aftertheageoffifty,theaveragesleephoursare________anight.A.

3hours

B.

7or8hours

C.

6.5hours

D.

10hours（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

KingLouisXIVwasanAmerican.B.

Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadabadnightwhentheycouldn'tfallasleep.C.

BenjaminFranklinwasafamousdoctor.D.

MostyoungAmericanssleepforanaverageof6.5hoursanight.（3）WhydidBenjaminFranklinhavefourbeds?A.

Becausehehopedtofallasleep.B.

Becausehewasafamousinventor.C.

Becausehehadalotofmoney.D.

Becausehelikedtolieonhissideacrosstheendofhisbed.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】本文讲述我们需要多少时间的睡眠，很多人会患有失眠症很多名人也不例外。（1）细节题。根据第一段提到Aftertheageoffifty,theaveragesleepingtimegoesdownto6.5hoursanight.可知50之后每晚睡6.5个小时，故选C。（2）细节题。

根据第三段中提到KingLouisXIV（国王路易十四）ofFrancehadfourhundredandthirteenbedsandhopedtofallasleepinoneofthem他是法国人可得知A错误。根据第三段提到Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia,too.许多名人也会失眠故B项正确。BenjaminFranklin,thefamousinventor,hadfourbeds.Hemoved（移动）fromonetoanothertofallasleep.他是个著名的发明家，而不是作家，故C项错误。根据第一段提到BenjaminFranklin,thefamousinventor,hadfourbeds.Hemoved（移动）fromonetoanothertofallasleep.50岁以后才会睡眠6.5小时故D项错误，故选B。（3）细节题。根据BenjaminFranklin,thefamousinventorhadfourbeds.Hemovedfromonetoanothertofallaslee的描述可知他有四张床是因为希望睡着，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。7．阅读理解

Over80Goftheancientforestshavealreadybeendestroyed.Thousand-year-oldtreesarecutdownjusttomakeeverydaygoods.Moreandmorewildanimalsareindangernow.Wildanimalsareourfriends,andwecannotlivewithoutthem.Ifwetakenoaction,moreandmorewildanimalswilldisappearinthefuture.Itistimeforustosaveandprotectendangeredanimals.Thenwhatcanwedo?Herearesomesteps.

Stepone:Findoutwhatanimalsarelivingnearyourplace.Spendsometimelearningabouttheanimals.

Steptwo:Helptobuildmorenaturereservesandotherwildernessareas.Protectingthelivingareasofwildanimalsisoneofthebestwaystohelpprotectendangeredanimals.Youcanraisemoneyforthemorspendsometimehelpingbuildnaturereserves.

Stepthree:Buyfoodsandgoodsthataremadefrommaterialswhichdonotharmendangeredanimalsortheirlivingareas.

Steptour:JoinalocalWildAnimalsClub.Youcantakeactiontoprotectwildanimals.Therearemanyglobalgroupsthattrytocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironmentbychangingpeople'sideasandbehaviours.Children,teenagers,teachersandschoolsfromallovertheworldcanhelptosavetheanimals.Everyonecandoalittletohelpthem,andeverylittlebitofhelpisimportant!（1）Whatshouldwedofirsttosaveandprotectendangeredanimals?A.

Spendsomemoneylearningabouttheanimals.B.

Spendsometimelearningabouttheanimals.C.

Spendsomemoneyhelpingtheanimals.D.

Spendsometimehelpingtheanimals.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedtohelptheanimalsinthepassage?A.

Raisingmoney.B.

Spendingyourtimehelpingbuildnaturereserves.C.

Buyingenvironmental-friendlygoods.D.

Keepingwildanimalsathome.（3）Thewritergivesus

stepstoprotectendangeredanimals.A.

three

B.

four

C.

five

D.

six（4）Thewriterwrotethearticleto

.A.

encouragepeopletoprotectendangeredanimalsB.

buildmorereservesforendangeredanimalsC.

joinalocalWildAnimalsClubD.

raisemoneyforendangeredanimals【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：野生动物是我们的朋友，没有它们我们无法生存。如果我们不采取行动，将来会有越来越多的野生动物消失，我们应该采取措施来保护好他们。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Stepone:Findoutwhatanimalsarelivingnearyourplace.Spendsometimelearningabouttheanimals。理解可知，我们应该多了解一些野生动物的知识，故选B。（2）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，为了帮助野生动物，我们可以集资，建立自然保护区与购买环保的商品，没有涉及到在家里饲养野生动物，故选D。（3）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，作者给我们提供了四步措施来保护野生动物，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Itistimeforustosaveandprotectendangeredanimals.Thenwhatcanwedo?Herearesomesteps.理解可知，本文的主要目的就是让人们保护野生动物，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读时要通读文章，弄清楚文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切勿凭感觉做题。8．阅读理解

Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds（种子）thathavebeentakentospaceandbroughtbacktotheearth.Theseedsareaffectedbytheradiation（辐射）andlowgravityinspace.Whentheyarebroughtbacktotheearth,theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebiggerandhealthierthannormalvegetables.However,somepeopleworryabouteatingspacevegetables.Theythinkthatspacevegetablesmightnotbegoodforusandcouldmakeusgetsickbecauseoftheradiationinspace.However,peopleshouldnotbefrightenedbecausespacevegetablesareveryhealthy.

Herearesomefactsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables.Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseedsthatarecarefullychosen.Whenseedsarebroughtbackfromspacetheyaretestedtomakesurethattheywillbesafetoeat.

Spacevegetablesarebetterforyouthannormalvegetables.Forexample,spacetomatoesstayfreshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes。

Aftergeneticallymodified（转基因）foodappearedinthemarket,peopleworriedthattheywereeatingunknownthings.Forexample,ifnutgenes（坚果基因）areputinsidepotatoes,peopleallergic（过敏的）tonutsmightgetsickfromeatingthesepotatoesbecausetheydonotknowtheyarealsoeatingnuts.Unlikegeneticallymodifiedfood,spacevegetableshavenotbeengeneticallychanged.Thismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothevegetables.Therefore,therearenodangersofeatingunknown.（1）AccordingtoParagraphOne,howarethespacevegetables?A.

Moredelicious.B.

Healthierandbigger.C.

Moredangerous.D.

Cheaperandhealthier.（2）AccordingtoParagraph4,howlongcannormaltomatoesstayfresh?A.

Forsevenday.

B.

Fortwentydays.

C.

Forthirteendays.

D.

Fortwenty-sevendays.（3）What'sthedifferencebetweenspacevegetablesandgeneticallymodifiedfood?A.

Spacevegetableshavenonewgenes.B.

Spacevegetablesaregrowninspace.C.

Spacevegetableshavenothingunknown.D.

Spacevegetablesaregeneticallychanged.（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.

Theseedsofspacevegetablesaretakentospace.B.

Everybodyworriesabouteatingspacevegetables.C.

Spacevegetablesaresafeandgoodforpeopletoeat.D.

Spacevegetablesbringusillnessbecauseoftheradiation.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述本文主要讲述太空蔬菜安全且对人有益，由受到辐射和较低的引力的种子培育出来太空蔬菜体型大且比普通的蔬菜更健康。（1）细节题。根据theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebiggerandhealthierthannormalvegetables.可知，太空蔬菜更健康且更大，故选B。（2）细节题。根据spacetomatoesstayfreshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes.可知，太空蔬菜能保鲜20天，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Thismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothevegetables.可知，太空蔬菜没有新的基因，故选A。（4）主旨题。本文主要讲述太空蔬菜安全且对人有益，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．阅读理解

Hereissomeinformationonseveralmostpopularfilms.Theyareavailableforyoutowatchfreely.NameBaoIntroductionThiscartoontellsastoryofanagingChinesemomwhosuffersfromempty-nestsyndrome（综合症）.Shegetsanotherchanceatmotherhoodwhenoneofherdumplingscomestolife.PeopleweretouchedbythewayBaodescribedtheirlives.ItwontheBestAnimationAwardofOscarin2019.ReleasetimeJune15,2018DirectorDomeeShi.Chinese-CanadianNameCocoIntroductionInthecartoon,Miguel,amusic-lovingboyandEckerto,apoormusicianhaveawonderfuladventureinacolourfulandmysteriousworld.TheideaofthefilmcomesfromtheMexico'straditionalfestival-theDayoftheDead.Onthatday,thedeadreturntotheEarthandgettogetherwiththefamily.ItwontheBestAnimationAwardofOscarin2018.ReleasetimeNovember24,2017DirectorLeeEdwardUnkrichandAdrianMolina,AmericanNameAvengers:EndgameIntroductionThisfilmisthe22ndMarvelfilmandthefourthoftheAvengersseries.Itshowsaudiencetheturningpointofthegrandjourney.Theheroeswilltrulyunderstandhowweakthisrealityisandthesacrifices（牺牲）thatmustbemadetoprotectit.ReleasetimeApril24,2019DirectorAnthonyRussoandJoeRusso,AmericanNameTotoroIntroductionInthiscartoon,twogirlsSatsukeandMei,moveintoahouseinthecountrysidewiththeirfatherbecausetheirmotherisinhospital.ThegirdsfindthatmagicalcreaturescalledTotorosarelivinginthenearbyforest.TheysoonbecomefriendswithTotorosandhaveseveraladventurestogether.Thisfilmisfullofthewarmthoffamilyandfairytalecolour.ReleasetimeDecember14,2018DirectorMiyazakiHayao,Japanese（1）Whichfilmwasreleasedtheearliest?A.

Bao.

B.

Coco.

C.

Avengers.

D.

Totoro.（2）WhoisthedirectorofAvengers:Endgame?A.

DomeeShi.B.

MiyazakiHayao.C.

LeeEdwardUnkrichandAdrianMolina.D.

AnthonyRussoandJoeRusso.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromtheinformationabove?A.

AllofthefilmswonOscarAwards.B.

Avengers:Endgameisacartoonfilm.C.

OnlythedirectorofCocoisfromAmerica.D.

CocoandTotoroarebothaboutadventures.（4）What'sthepurposeofwritingthesepassages?A.

Toteachhowtomakefriends.B.

ToaskpeopletowatchTV.C.

Tointroducesomefilmstopeople.D.

Totellpeoplehowtomakecartoons.（5）Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.

OntheInternet.

B.

Inanewspaper.

C.

Inatextbook.

D.

Inanovel.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】本篇文章介绍了几部电影，供大家观看。（1）细节题。根据第二则信息November24，2017可知，是Coco，故选B。（2）细节题。根据第三则信息AnthonyRussoandJoeRusso，可知是导演是AnthonyRussoandJoeRusso，故选D。（3）细节题。A.AllofthefilmswonOscarAwards.所有的电影都赢了奥斯卡奖；根据ItwontheBestAnimationAwardofOscar，可知，只有《Bao》获得奥斯卡，故A错误。B.Avengers:Endgameisacartoonfilm.《复仇者联盟：终局之战》是一部卡通电影；根据海报可知，是一部真人电影，故B错误。C.OnlythedirectorofCocoisfromAmerica.只有《寻梦环游记》的导演是美国人。根据AnthonyRussoandJoeRusso，American可知，《复仇者联盟：终局之战》的导演也是美国人，故C错误。D.CocoandTotoroarebothaboutadventures.《寻梦环游记》和《龙猫》都是关于冒险的；根据apoormusicianhaveawonderfuladventure和haveseveraladventurestogether，可知，两个都有冒险，故D正确。故选D。（4）主旨题。A.Toteachhowtomakefriends.教你怎样交朋友；B.ToaskpeopletowatchTV.让人们看电视；C.Tointroducesomefilmstopeople.给人们介绍几部电影；D.Totellpeoplehowtomakecartoons.告诉人们如何制作卡通。根据theyareavailableforyoutowatchfreely，故选C。（5）细节题。A.OntheInternet.在网上；B.Inanewspaper.在报纸上；C.Inatextbook.在参考书上；D.Inanovel.在一本小说里。根据介绍的电影，而且可以免费观看，可知，在网上，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．阅读理解

Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Manypeople,magazinesandmovieshavetoldusthatrobotswillbeabletoworkforus.Althoughrobotscanalreadymakecars,playmusicanddomanytrivialthingsforus,inthefuture,theycandomorethings,suchasmakingwebsites,makinghousesandsoon.Somepeopleevenbelievethatinthefuturewiththehelpofrobots,weneedn'twork.

Inthefuture,peoplemightcreatea"man"thatcannothaveawillofhisownandhastofollowordersonlyfromhismaster（主人）.Themastermusttrainhimmentallywithcomputers.Asyouknow,anadultwhofollowsthesametrainingoverandoveragainwillnotbeabletochangewithoutanothertraining.Thismeansthemastercanhavehimworkinafactorywithnopayment.Andhewillstillbehappyevenifheonlygetsthebasiclife-supportgoods,becauseit'sthewayhewastrained.Ibelievethatthisisthereasonwhythegovernmentdoesnotallowanyhumanresearch.（1）RobotscandothefollowingthingsforhumansEXCEPT

.A.

makingcars

B.

playingmusic

C.

doingmanytrivialthings

D.

makingwebsites（2）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.

Robotsofthefuturewilldoeverythingforus.B.

Inthefuture,robotscandomorethings.C.

Robotsofthefuturewillnotberespected.D.

Inthefuture,humanswillbelazierandlazier.（3）The"man"thatpeoplemightproduceinthefuturemaybea（n）

.A.

teacher

B.

worker

C.

engineer

D.

doctor（4）Theunderlinedword"create"inParagraph2means

.A.

carry

B.

lift

C.

produce

D.

draw【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要关于未来的生活。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段inthefuture,theycandomorethings,suchasmakingwebsites,makinghousesandsoon.可知，得等到将来机器人才会做网站和建房子，现在还不会做。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段inthefuture,theycandomorethings,suchasmakingwebsites,makinghousesandsoon.可知，机器人将来会做更多的事情。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Thismeansthemastercanhavehimworkinafactorywithnopayment.这意味着主人可以让他在工厂工作而没有工资，可知是一种工人。故选B。（4）词义猜测题。根据第二段Themastermusttrainhimmentallywithcomputers.可知，主人会通过电脑训练他，可知这是新创造的一种人，因此create意为创造，同义词为produce。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。词义猜测题要根据上下文，理解句子意思，判断单词含义。11．阅读理解

"Well,we'reinournewhouse.Let'sgetanewpettogetalongwithit,"MrsBrownsaidtoherhusband.

"Thatsoundslikeaprettygoodidea,"heanswered."Doyouwanttoseetheadsinthenewspaper?"

"Let'sgototheanimalshelter.Manypetsthereneedhomes.SincetomorrowisSaturday,webothcango,"shesaid.

ThenextmorningtheBrownsmetMrSnowattheanimalshelter."Wewanttobesurethatthepetsheregotogoodhomes,"MrSnowsaid,"soIneedtoaskyousomequestions."

Aftertheytalkedforawhile,theBrownsdecidedtogetasmalldog.Itwouldn'tneedabighouseorabigyard.Asmalldogwouldbarkandwarnhimifsomeonetriedtobreakintotheirhouse.AfterMrSnowgavetheBrownsabookonpetcare,theychoseoneandwantedtotakeherhomerightaway.Buttheanimaldoctorhadn'tcheckedheryet.SoMrSnowtoldthemtoreturnonSunday.

OnSundayafternoontheBrownswenttotheanimalshelter.Theanimaldoctorsaid,"Shadowhashadallofhershots.Shewillbehealthy."TheBrownsthankedthedoctorandtookShadowhome.（1）Fromthereadingwelearnthat

.A.

theBrownsneverhadapetbeforeB.

theBrownsknewaboutShadowfromthenewspaperC.

ShadowwasasmallandhealthydogD.

MrBrowndidn'tquiteagreewithhiswife（2）The