2018高考英语大一轮复习Module4GreatScientists检测外研版必修4

Module4GreatScientistsⅠ.语法填空Whenyoureturnfroman1.aself-movingsuitcasecouldbeconvenient.

(enjoy)tripwithbagsfullofsouvenirs,Now,thisisn’tadreamanymore.NuaRobotics,2.high-techcompanyfromIsrael,3.(develop)asmartsuitcase4.willfollowyoueverywherelikeapetdog.ItcanfindoutyourlocationbyusingacameraandpairingwithyourcellphoneusingBluetooth.Itcanavoidobstacles,isabletosendyoudatalikeits5.(weigh)andlocationandhasanalarmtostopitfrom6.(steal).Thesuitcasewillbeonsaleinayear7.apriceofabout2,400yuan,andcouldbeofgreathelptotheelderlyor8.(physical)disabledwhofinditdifficulttocarryasuitcasearound.Besidesthesuitcase,thecompanyplans9.(use)thistechnologyinotherways.Forexample,ashoppingcartfilledwith10.(grocery)couldfollowpeopletothesupermarketandbackhome.答案及解析

:1.enjoyable

考察形容词。修饰名词

trip

用

enjoy

的形容词形式。2.a考察冠词。3.hasdeveloped

NuaRobotics后跟的是同位语,说明是“一家”企业。考察动词时态。依据前一个句子Now,thisisn’tadreamanymore.可知,智好手提箱已经研发出来了。故用此刻达成时态。4.that/which考察关系代词。asmartsuitcase后是定语从句,从句中缺乏主语,故用关系代词that或which。5.weight

考察名词。形容词性物主代词

its

后跟名词形式。6.beingstolen

考察非谓语动词。介词

from

后跟

v.-ing

形式作宾语

,it

与

steal

之间存在被动关系,故用v.-ing的被动式。7.at考察介词。atapriceof表示“以的价钱”。8.physically考察副词。修饰形容词用副词形式。9.touse考察非谓语动词。动词plan后接动词不定式作宾语。10.groceries考察名词。grocery为可数名词,故用复数形式。Ⅱ.阅读理解AIplantorememberthisyear’svacationseasonwithjusttwowords:Neveragain.NeveragainwillItakeallmytechnologyalong.WhenIfirstvisitedmyin-laws’cabininOntario’snorthwoods35yearsago,therewasnosuchthingastheInternet.Thenearesttelephonewasonemileaway,andwewerebeyondthereachoftelevision.Ourmediadietconsistedofabattery-poweredradio.IknowIrisksoundinglikeanagingcrank(怪人),butthelifethenwassimple.Nowwe’summer-housemysterynovels,thisyearwebrowsedtheInternet.Insteadoflongeveningsofpoker,wecheckedourTwitterandupdatedourFacebookpages.Forseveralyears,IkeptmyInternetaddictionundercontrolbyusinginconvenienttechnology:anoldlaptopandaslowdialing-upconnection.Butthisyear,thecombinationofanewiPadandthatneatWi-Fiturnedouttobehardtoresist.TheiPadbeckoned(itbetogivetheemailsaynotoit?

吸引)ussilentlyfromthepicnictable:Whatharmcouldaquickcheck?Butoncethattouchscreenlightsup,whocanAccesstotheWebisunquestionablyawonderfulthing.Ilovehavingabottomlesslibraryatmyfingertips;Ilovehavingtheworld’snewspapersonmyelectronicdoorstep.Ilovebeingabletopaybillsandmakeairplanereservationsonline.Andthat’sthepoint:It’simportantnottolettheconvenienceoftheInternetgetinthewayofsimplebeauties.That’snottheInternet’sfault.It’sours.Thefirststeptowardrecoveryisadmittingyouhaveaproblem.Myproblemisn’ttheInternet,it’slearninghowtolimitthetimeIspendonit.1.Howdidtheauthorfindthelifeinthecabin35yearsago?A.Peaceful.B.Convenient.C.Boring.D.Miserable.22.Inthesummervacationthisyear,theauthorspentmosttime.A.creatingaFacebookpageB.playingpokerwithhisfamilyC.browsingtheInternetwithhisiPadD.readingsummer-housemysterynovels3.Paragraph5suggeststhattheauthor.A.hasgainedenoughcomputerskillsB.advisespeopletousetheInternetoftenC.choosestogowithouttheInternetaccessD.appreciatestheadvantagesoftheInternet4.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleofthetext?A.HowaniPadstolesmysummervacationB.HowtoavoidusingtechnologyonvacationC.HowtospendameaningfulvacationatacabinD.Technologyinfluencesmysummervacationpositively语篇解读:本文叙述了带着高科技产品去旅游所带来的问题,说了然我们利用科技产品应当有限度,不该当让技术阻拦我们发现和赏识生活中的美。答案及解析:1.A细节理解题。联合第二段的WhenIfirstvisitedmyin-laws’cabininOntario’snorthwoods35yearsago...butthelifethenwassimple.可知,当时作者在这个小木屋度假的时候,这里的生活是沉静平和的。2.C细节理解题。依据第三段的Insteadofbrowsingdog-earedsummer-housemysterynovels,thisyearwebrowsedtheInternet和第四段的Butthisyear,thecombinationofanewiPad可知,今年作者在这里度假的时候,不停地用iPad上网,应选C项。3.D推理判断题。从第五段的AccesstotheWebisunquestionablyawonderfulthing以及下文所举的例子可知,作者感谢互联网带来的好处,应选D项。4.A标题概括题。本文主要叙述了作者今年带着iPad去度假,由于不停上网而损坏了原来很美好的假期的故事,旨在表示我们利用技术应当有限度,不该当让技术阻拦我们发现和欣赏生活中的美,所以A项切合主题。B3(2017吉林长春外国语学校高三模拟)Uptonow,nobodyhasbeenabletounderstandchimpbehaviorbetterthanJaneGoodall.Sinceherchildhood,shehadbeendreamingofworkingcloselywithanimalsinAfrica.“Allthroughmychildhoodpeoplesaidyoucouldn’tgotoAfrica.You’reagirl.Butmymotherusedtosay,ifyoureallywantto,there’snothingyoucan’tdo.”Goodallsaid.In1957,the26-year-oldGoodallwenttoKenyatoworkasasecretary.ShealsoarrangedtomeetthefamousscientistLouisLeakey,whowassoimpressedbyherenthusiasmthathehiredherashisassistant.ShewentwithhimonmanytripstotheAfricanjungleandin1960LeakeysentGoodalltoliveamongchimpanzeesinaremoteanimalpreserve,recordingtheanimals’behaviorandinteractions.ForthreemonthsGoodallmadelittleprogress.Butshesaid,“Inevercameclosetogivingup.”Herbreakthroughcameonedaywhenshesawamalechimpanzeestickapieceofgrassintoatermite(白蚁)hill,thenputthegrassinhismouth.Afterwardsshecametothehillanddidthesame.Pullingthegrassout,shediscovereddozensoftermitesonit.Thediscovery—thatsomeanimalsusetools—wasunknowntomostscientistsatthetime.Goodallsawchimpanzeesexhibithuman-likeemotions,suchasjealousyandlove.Butshealsodiscoveredtheywerecapableofviolentattacksagainsteachother.’sCambridgeUniversity.Nowshetravelsaroundthegloberaisingmoneytopreservewildlife.“Ilovebeingintheforestwiththechimpanzees,”shesaid.“I’dmuchratherbetherethantravelaroundfromcitytocity.”5.WhatwasGoodall’schildhooddream?A.Shedreamedofgoingtocollege.B.Shedreamedoftravelingallaroundtheworld.C.Shedreamedofbecomingafamousscientist.D.ShedreamedofstudyinganimalsinAfrica.6.WhatdidGoodall’smotherthinkofherdream?A.AsagirlsheshouldnotgototheAfricanjungle.4B.Herdreamwouldremainadreamunlessshegottherighttraining.C.Asagirlsheshouldstayawayfromviolentanimals.D.Shecouldmakeherdreamcometrueifshewasdetermined.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.OneofGoodall’sdiscoveriesisthatsomeanimalsusetools.B.Chimpanzeeslikeattackingeachotherviolently.C.Goodallhadjustaboutgivenherselfupwhenshemadeabreakthrough.D.Termitesarechimpanzees’favoritefood.8.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttit