2018版高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement课堂达标新人教版必修4

Unit1Womenofachievement.单句语法填空导学号424923531．__Observe__(observe)carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.分析：此题考察祈使句。句意：在实验室里做实验时，必定要认真察看能否有什么变化发生。句中if指引宾语从句，设空处为主句动词，且表示祈使语气，故用动词原形，组成祈使句。2．(2016·天津卷，14)Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork-I'malwaystoobusytocarry__on__aconversationwithher.分析：句意：我厌烦她在我工作的时候给我打电话，我老是太忙了不可以和她进行讲话。carryon持续，坚持，进行。3．Anartistwhowasrecentlytravelingonaferrytothesouthernislanddiscovered__by__chancealonglostantiqueGreekvase.分析：句意：一位近来在通往南岛的渡口旅行的艺术家不测处发现了一个丢掉长远的古希腊花瓶。bychance有时。4．Theinternationalagreement，__intended__(intend)toencouragechildrentosmokeandhelppeoplekickthehabit,wassignedonFebruary27.分析：考察分词作定语。依据“beintendedtodo”可知此处填过去分词。

not5．Before

youpayavisit

toaplace

ofinterest,

lookinyourlocal

library

__for__abookaboutit.分析：句意：你观光名胜以前，要在当地图书室找寻一本对于它的书。

lookfor

找寻。6．Ifyoucome__across__faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.分析：句意：假如你发现自行车有瑕疵但还想买，

能够要求店员降价。

comeacross

“(偶然)发现”。7．(2015·课标全国卷Ⅰ

)Trust

is

alearned__behavior/behaviour__(behave)

that

wegainfrompastexperiences.alearned8．TheInternetgivesstudentsthechancetohavethematerialstheyneed__delivered__(deliver)tothemquicklyandcheaply.分析：考察非谓语动词。句意：互联网给学生们供给了让他们所需的资料快速低价地传递给他们的时机。句中theyneed为定语从句，修饰materials，而且使用了havesth.done构造，故用delivered作宾语补足语。9．Afterthestrongtyphoon“Haiyan”visitedthePhilippines,gone__were__(be)thebeautyandmanyotherthings.分析：考察主谓一致。这里考察了一个倒装句，句中的主语为thebeautyandmanyotherthings，故谓语动词用复数形式。依据句意可知用一般过去时。句意：强台风“海燕”经过菲律宾以后，漂亮的景色和其余很多东西一去不复返了。10．OnNovember11,communitiesholdceremoniesandparades__to_observe__(observe)VeteransDayinAmerica.分析：句意：在美国十一月十一日，好多社团举办仪式和游行庆贺退伍军人节。11．—WheredidyougoonNationalDay?—JiuzhaiValley.I__had_intended__(intend)togotoFrance,buttheexpensewastoohigh.分析：过去达成时表示“本打算去法国(却没去)”。12．Totheirdisappointment，DrWanggaveaspeechabouttheeconomywithoutevenapassing__reference__(refer)totheproblemofunemployment.分析：句意为：令他们绝望的是，王教授不过做了一个对于经济方面的演讲，根本都没有说起失业方面的问题。13．Allweneed__is__(be)asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.分析：考察主谓一致和动词时态。依据表语asmallpieceofland可知谓语用单数，而依据从句的时态可知所填词用一般此刻时。14．Ifyoucarry__on__workinglikethat,you'llbreakdownsoonerorlater.分析：carryon持续。15．Ialwaystakefuelconsumptioninto__consideration__(consider)whenbuyingacar.分析：oconsideration把考虑在内。Ⅱ.达成句子导学号424923541．Hesaidhedecidedto__set_off/out_for_Beijing__(出发去北京),whichisatadistanceof1,000milesawayfromhere.2．__Only_by_living/leading_a_wealthy_life__(只有过富饶的生活)couldhefeelabitcomfortable.3．Shewassurprisedatthefactthattoomanyuncomfortablethoughts__were_crowding_in_on/upon_her__(正涌上她心头)justnow.24．__If_I_had_one_million_dollars_by_chance__(假如我刚巧拥有一百万美元),Iwoulddonateittothepoor.(if...)5．一到那边，我就会跟你联系的。(once...)__Once_I_arrived_there__，I'll__get_in_touch_with__you.6．很明显，运动使我们健康、强健。(make＋宾语＋宾补)__It_is_obvious_that__havingsports__makes_us_healthy_and_strong__.7．她争论论，野生动物被留在野外，而不是被用作娱乐。(arguethat...)She__argued_that_wild_animals_should_be_left__inthewildratherthan__be_used_for_entertainment__.8．那一刻，他忽然意识到这本词典使他学习英语简单多了。(makeit＋adj.＋forsb.todo)Atthattime,hesuddenlyrealizedthat__the_dictionary_made_it_easier_for_him_to_learn_English__.9．我们应当敬爱那些常常帮助他人的人。(定语从句)Weshould__show_respect_for_those_who_often_help_others__.10．昨天，就是王教授到我们学校发布了一个对于怎样应付突发事件的讲座。(Itis...that...)Yesterday,__it_was_professor_wang_who/that__cametoourschoolanddeliveredaspeechon__how_to_deal_with_an_emergency__..单句改错导学号424923551．Theywereobservedenterthemanager'sofficelastnight.__observed后加to__2．Hesupportedofthegovernmentinitsplantobuildmorerailwaylines.__去掉of__3．Howdiditcomeacrossthathumansspeaksomanydifferentlanguages?__across→about__4．IthittedmethatIforgottogototheairporttopickupmyfriend.__hitted→hit__5．Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtocarryouttheirdiscussion.__out→on__6．IoftenlookatthewordsIdon'tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.__at→up__7．ThebookDeliriouslyHappy:andOtherBadThoughtsisintendedtoparentswith3youngchildren.__to→for__8．Thespeechdeliveringbytheheadmasteratthemeetingyesterdayleftadeepimpressiononhisstudents.__delivering→delivered__9．Itisconsiderateforyounottomakeanynoisewhiletheothersarehavingarest.__for→of__10．Hehatestobelookeddown,sotreathimasourhonoredguest.__down后加上upon/on__.教材原句导学号424923561．Thismeans__going__(go)backtotheplacewhereweleftthefamily__sleeping__(sleep)inatreethenightbefore.分析：第一空考察meandoing，意为“意味着做”；第二空考察分词作定语，sleep与family之间为主动关系。2．Oneimportantthingshediscoveredwas__that__chimpshuntandeatmeat.分析：考察表语从句。从句中不缺乏主语和宾语，且不缺乏语意，故填that。3．Shespentyears__observing__(observe)andrecordingtheirdailyactivities.分析：考察spendsometimeindoingsth.“花销时间干某事”。4．Shehadhelpedtosetupspecialplaces__where__theycanlivesafely.分析：考察定语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，且先行词表地址，故填where。5．__Following__(follow)Jane'swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroup__are__(be)allgoingtovisitthemintheforest.分析：第一空考察分词作状语，follow与ourgroup之间为主动关系，故填following；第二空考察主谓一致，主语group重申的为个体，故用复数，时态为一般此刻时。6．__Watching__(watch)afamilyofchimpswakeup__is__(be)ourfirstactivityoftheday.分析：第一空考察动名词作主语；第二空考察主谓一致，主语为动名词，谓语动词用单数。7．BychanceIcame__across__anarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi，__a__specialistinwomen'sdiseases.分析：第一空考察固定短语comeacross，意为“有时碰到”；第二空考察名词作同位语，对LinQiaozhi进行解说泛指“一位专家”，用不定冠词a。8．TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi，__tired__(tire)afteraday's4work,wentlateatnighttodeliverababy.分析：考察形容词作状语。修饰人时用-ed形式的，说明人是“疲备的”。9．Irealizedthatthetext__was_intended__(intend)forwomeninthecountryside.分析：考察时态和语态。beintendedfor意为“特意为设计的”。10．Itwasstillnot__too__lateformetoimprovemystudies,preparefortheuniversityentranceexaminations.分析：考察“too...to...”构造，意为“太而不可以”。.语篇填空导学号42492357Mostofthetime,chimpseitherfeed①__or__cleaneachotherasawayofshowingloveintheirfamily.Janewarnsusthatourgroupisgoingtobeverytiredanddirtybytheafternoon②__and__sheisright.However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.Wewatchthemotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetree.Thenweseethemgotosleeptogetherintheirnestforthenight.Werealizethatthebond③__between__membersofachimpfamilyisasstrongasin④__a__humanfamily.NobodybeforeJanefullyunderstoodchimp⑤__behaviour__(behave)．Shespentyears⑥__observing__(observe)andrecordingtheirdailyactivities.Sinceherchildhoodshehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.However,thiswasnoteasy.WhenshefirstarrivedinCombein1960,itwas⑦__unusual__(usual)forawomantoliveintheforest.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths⑧__was__sheallowedtobegin⑨__her__project.Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps.Forexample,oneimportantthingshediscoveredwas⑩__that__chimpshuntandeatmeat.Untiltheneveryonehadthoughtchimpsateonlyfruitandnuts..话题写作导学号42492948用本单元所学知识达成以下句子，并依据逻辑连成短文。1．汉斯是一个很有成就的人。他致力于帮助无家可归的少儿，他的行为博得了全部人的尊敬。Hansisaman__of_great_achievements__.Hehasdevotedhimselftohomelesschildrenandhisbehaviourhas__won_respect_of_all__.2．近来汉斯被邀请在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发布演讲。Recently,Hanswasaskedto__deliver_a_speech__atthegraduationinHarvardUniversity.3．汉斯说：“关爱孩子是平庸的工作，可是你不要瞧不起平庸的工作。”5Hanssaid，“Caringforchildrenisanordinaryjob,butdon't_