20172018学年中考英语一轮复习QR开头词汇(一)讲义

中考一轮复习QR开头词汇（一）（讲义）以字母QR开头的单词Q段quarter/'kw??t?/n.四分之一；一刻钟；三个月；季度quadr-/quart-：quadrangle四边形quadruple四倍aquarterofamile四分之一英里aquartertoten十点差一刻4quarters四个季度queen/kwi?n/n.皇后，女王question/'kwest?(?)n/n.

问题theanswertothequestion问题的答案thereisnoquestion毫无疑问(=thereisnodoubt)

He’sbyfarthebest,thereisnoquestionaboutit.withoutquestion没问题，毫无疑问Marywas,withoutquestion,averybeautifulgirl.咨询，怀疑questionsb.aboutsth.质询/咨询某人某事Thepolicequestionedhimaboutthemissing$1000.quick/kw?k/adj.快的；矫捷的；adv.快地；矫捷地；interjection.快，快点Quick!

We’ll

missthebus.quickly

adv.

很快quick

和

quickly

作副词二者均可表示“快”，

在口语中，一般多用

quick

（特别在需要用比较级或最高等时），而且老是放在动词以后；若放在动词以前，一般用

quickly

。quiet

Comequick(ly).There’sbeenanaccident.Yougettherequickerbybus.Hequicklychangedhisclothes.Theeveningpassedquickly./'kwa??t/adj.寂静的；沉寂的quietlyadv.寂静地；静静静地quite/kwa?t/adv.很，相当；完整，十分Itisstillthereandhasbecomequiteasymboloftheplace.它仍旧（矗立）在那边，而且成为那个地方的明显标记。quitetall/high很高quiteafew+[C]常用于口语中表示“许多，相当多”，相当于notafew。如：QuiteafewpeopleIhavespokentoareofthatopinion.许多和我谈话过的人都有那个建议。quiteabit常用于more或less前面表示“相当多”。Quiteabitmoresnowiscomingtonight.今夜的雪下的还要大。quitealot也表“很多”，可直接作宾语或状语。如：Isawquitealotofhimlastyear.昨年我常有到他。Wehavereadquitealot.我们已经读了很多了。quarrel/'kw?r(?)l/n./v.吵嘴，争执quarrelwith/about/overhaveaquarrel(with)quarrelwithsb.aboutsth.为事和某人争执Theyarequarrellingwitheachotheraboutafewdollars.quilt/kw?lt/n.被子；床罩R段rabbit/'r?b?t/n.兔子hare野兔Youcannotrunwiththehareandhuntwiththehounds（猎狗）.不可以既和野兔一同跑又和猎狗一同追。（人不该两面讨好。）Thetortoisewinstheracewhilethehareissleeping.兔子睡懒觉，乌龟跑赢了。race/re?s/赛跑，比赛（与）比赛；参加比赛raceagainstI’llraceagainstyoutogethomefirst.我要和你比赛谁先到家。radio/'re?d???/n.无线电，收音机pl.radiosradiostation广播电台railway/'re?lwe?/n.铁路；铁道rain/re?n/雨，雨水v.下雨2rainy/'re?n?/adj.下雨的；多雨的rainy多雨的foggy有雾的sunny明朗的windy有风的cloudy多云的acloudysky/dayThereismuchrain/snowherethisyear.Therearemanycloudsinthesky.raincoat/'re?nk??t/n.雨衣rainbown.彩虹rainstorm/'re?nst??m/n.狂风雨[C]rise/ra?z/v.(rose,risen)增添，上升，提升；（尤指从坐姿）起身，站起，起立；起床Sherosefromherchairtowelcomeus.她从椅子上站起身来迎接我们。Mygrandfatherrisesat5everymorningtodohisexercises.增添，上升，提升riseincosts/prices/taxesetcrent/priceriseriseandfallraise/re?z/v.使高升；饲养；召募；搜集raisevt.外力把东西提到高处，或提升价钱、数额等risevi.东西或价钱高升Canyouraiseyourarmaboveyourhead?Weareraisingmoneytopayforanewhospital.Thesunisrisingslowly.reduce/r?'dju?s/v.减少；减小；降低；减小Shetriedtoreduceherweight.reductionn.areductionintraffic交通量的减少hugepricereductions大减价rat/r?t/n.老鼠rather/'rɑ?e?/adv.相当；有点儿，略微ratherthan而不是Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.wouldratherdothandosth.情愿做也不肯做She’dratherdiethangiveaspeech.prefertodoratherthandosth.更喜爱做而不是Iprefertostayathomeratherthangooutonweekends.reach/ri?t?/抵达，伸手(脚等)够到①用reach,arrivein/at,getto填空Wearereaching/arrivingin/gettingtoJinannextweek.3Hereached/arrived/gothereat8o’clocklastnight.Whenthebusarrives,Icantellyou.WhenIreach/arrive/gothome,Iwillcallyou.②reachfor伸手取某物(reach作“伸手”时不及物)Hereachesforthebox,butheistooshort.Atruefriendreachesforyourhand(伸手帮你一把)andtouchesyourheart.n.伸手可及的距离outof/beyondreach(of)Andifyoumusthaveaguninthehouse,keepitoutofreachandunloaded.withinreach(of)IpulledmychairevenclosertothedesksoIwasinreachofthepenandpaperalongwiththenotes.read/ri?d/v.(read,read)读；朗诵readanewspaper/book/magazineready/'red?/adj.准备好的bereadytodosth.However,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.bereadyforsth.为而做好了准备Iseverythingreadyforexhibition?get/havesth.readyfor把准备好Wemustgetthehousereadyforthenewtenants(房客).real/ri?l/adj.真切的，的确的really/'r??l?/adv.真切地；究竟；的确realise/'r??la?z/v.(美realize)理解，领悟；意识到；实现（一般不用于进行式）Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.realizeone’sdream=achieveone’sdream=one’sdreamcometrueIwillrealizemydream.=Mydreamwillcometrue.reason/'ri?z(?)n/n.原由，原由forthisreason/forsomereason因为这个原由/因为某种原由Forsomereasonweallhavetocomeinearlytomorrow.thereasonwhy+句子“的原由是”I’dliketoknowthereasonwhyyou’resolate.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill.reasonableadj.公正的；合理的4receive/r?'si?v/v.收到，获得receive与accept的差别Ireceivedhisgiftyesterday,butIwouldn’tliketoacceptit.refuse/r?'fju?z/v.拒绝，不肯refusetodosth.拒绝做某事Herefusedtofinishhishomework.refuseaninvitation拒绝邀请turndownaninvitation拒绝邀请acceptaninvitation接受邀请makeaninvitation发出邀请recent/'ri?s(?)nt/adj.近来的，近来的inrecentyears近几年recentlyadv.不久前；近来(常用于此刻达成时)Haveyouheardfromyourfatherrecently?recite/r?'sa?t/v.背诵record/'rek??d/n.记录；唱片/r?'k??d/v.录制，记录setarecord创纪录hold/keeptherecord保持记录breaktherecord打破记录recorder/r?'k??d?/n.录音机；录像机；记录员；竖笛red/red/n.红色inred穿红色的衣服adj.红色的regard/r?'gɑ?d/v.把看作regardas把看作lookonas把看作regret/r?'gret/遗憾，怨恨，对不起，抱歉惋惜，遗憾；惋惜；悼念regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事（做过）Iregrettedsayingsomanywordsatthemeeting.regrettosay/inform/tell遗憾地去说/通知/告诉（对要做的事遗憾）（未做）Iregrettedtotellyouaboutit.relation/r?'le??(?)n/n.关系；家属[C,U]Relationsbetweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult.5relationship/r?'le??(?)n??p/n.关系；联系[C]Hewantstoimprovehisrelationshipswithherfamilyandfriends.relative/'rel?t?v/n.家属；亲戚aclose/distantrelative近亲/远亲relax/r?'l?ks/v.(使)放松，轻松relaxed感觉放松的relaxing令人放松的remind/r?'ma?nd/v.提示；使想起remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起Youremindmeofyourfatherwhenyousaythat.remain/r?'me?n/v.余下，留下；保持，还是Wouldtheaudiencespleaseremainseated?请观众不要站起来。Verylittleofthehouseremainedafterthefire.火灾以后，这座房屋所剩无几。Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.remaining/r?'me?n??/adj.遗留的；节余的Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2000pandaslivingintheremainingforests.remember/r?'memb?/v.记得，想起remembertodosth.记得去做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事反义词：forget忘掉()1.Youaren’tastranger(陌生人),areyou?Don’tyouremembermeattheschoolgatetenminutesago?A.toseeB.seeingC.sawD.toseeing()2.Whenyoufinishusingthecomputer,don’tforgetitoff.A.switchB.toswitchC.switchingD.switched近似的动词有：regret/stop/forget/goon/tryrepair/r?'pe?/n./v.维修，维修Iwanttohavemybikerepaired.我想找人维修一下我的自行车。Manyofthebuildingsareinneedofrepair.很多建筑需要整修。reply/r?'pla?/n./v.回答，回复inreplayto（正式）回复Iamwritinginreplytoyourletterof1stJune.replytoaquestion=answeraquestionreport/r?'p??t/n./v.报导，报告；宣布It’sreportedthat据报导6与字母QR有关的谚语Readingmakesafullman,conferenceareadyman,andwritinganexactman.Readingwithoutcomprehension（理解）islikeeatingwithnorelish.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Qualitymattersmorethanquantity.Readingenrichesthemind.7精讲精练一、单项选择()1.—WhereisJoan?—Sheanovelinherstudy.A.D.isreading()2.—WouldyoupleaseseethefilmIronMan3withmetonight,Kate?—I’dlov