2019人教版高三英语一轮复习练习必修五Unit1(有答案)

必修五Unit1[基础回首].单句语法填空(导学号02516253)1．Alwaysreadthe

instructions

(instruct)onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.2．Inconclusion

(conclude),IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.3．Markisacautious(caution)shopperwhoalwaysdoessomecarefulresearchonthemarketbeforehebuyssomethingvaluable.4．Whenhecamebackthreehourslater，theywerestillsittingonthesofa，absorbed(absorb)inconversation.5．Itissochallenging(challenge)ajobthatIcan'tfinishitonmyown.6．Children，whenexposed(expose)toanEnglish-speakingatmosphere,willpickupthelanguagemuchmoreeasily.7．Hemadeanapologytomeforhisnotattending(attend)theconcertontime.8．Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbeforeabetteroneisputforward，we'llmakedowithit.9．Wheneverhedidn'tperformwellinhisstudies,hewouldblamehisfailureoncarelessness.10．Althoughherrelativesdidn'tthinkshecouldliveforthreemonthscuredherofherdisease.

，theolddoctorfinally.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516254)1．Itmakesasensetoworkontheproblembeforeitgetsoutofcontrol.2．Neithertheteachernorthestudentsiscontentwiththeresult.is→are3．HewasstruckbythebeautyforthefirsttimehevisitedGuilin.去掉

去掉afor4．Althoughdefeatinginthematch,wedidn'tloseheart.defeating→defeated5．WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completelyabsorbinginthenewspaper.absorbing→absorbedⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516255)1．在读了Lucy的信后，我得出结论：她是诚实的。(conclusion)答案：AfterreadingLucy'sletter，Idrewaconclusionthatshewashonest.2．裸露于阳光之下太长时间将会对你的皮肤有害。(expose)答案：Beingexposedtothesunlightfortoolongwillbeharmful/doharmtoyourskin.3.无人不晓他应当为此遇到责怪。(betoblame)答案：Everybodyknowsthatheistoblameforthis.4．每次我听到这个笑话，我都忍不住大笑起来。(everytime)答案：Ican'thelplaughingeverytimeIhearthejoke.5．逼迫自己学习是毫无心义的。(Thereisnosensein...)答案：Thereisnosenseinforcingyourselftostudy.[技术提高].阅读理解(导学号02516256)MostteenagersintheUnitedStatesspendtheirtimetryingtomaketimeforschool,familyandfriends.Butsomechoosebiggergoals.Atage15，WinterVineckihasalreadyhadmoresuccessesthanmostpeoplehaveintheirlifetime.“Irecentlycompletedamarathononallsevencontinentsandbecametheyoungestpersonintheworldtodoso.AndIwasreallydoingthisformydad.”DoctorsdiscoveredthatWinter'sfatherhadarareanddeadlyformofprostate(前列腺)cancerwhenshewasnineyearsold.Thenhedied10monthslater.“Whenhewasfirstdiagnosed(诊断)withprostatecancerIimmediatelyknewIhadtodosomethingtohelphim.That'swhenIformedTeamWinterforprostatecancerresearchandawareness.”ThroughTeamWinterandsocialmedia，WinterVineckihasraisedalmost500,000dollars.Shehastakenprostatecancereducationworldwidethroughfootracescalledmarathons，onsevencontinents.IntheUnitedStatesshetravelscontinuallytotalkaboutprostatecancerandurgeotherstoact.WinterVineckiattendedaconferencerecentlyinLosAngeles，Californiaandspokeattheconferenceasoneofseveralteenagerswhospokeaboutyoungpeoplewhowerelivingextraordinarylives.“Soprostatecancerismuchmorecommonbutmendon'twanttotalkaboutit.Sothatiswhyaten-year-oldgirlhadtogooutthereandstarttalkingaboutitforthem.”AnotherspeakerwasJackAndrakawhoinventedasensorwhichisnotasexpensiveastraditionalequipmentthatcan'tbeaffordedbymostcommonpeople.Itcanidentifycancersofthepancreas(胰腺)andlungs.Hewas15atthetime.Jackisnow17andseekingpatents(专利)forhislatestinventions.Hehasdevelopedlow-costwaterqualityequipmentwhichcanhelpidentifyandremoveheavymetalsandpoisonouschemicalsfromwater.“IhopetoseethemusedinthedevelopingnationssuchasBangladeshandpartsofChinaandIndia，especiallyaswellasinpartsofAfrica，wheretheseheavymetalsandpesticides(农药)andotherkindsofwasteareamajorproblem.”1．WecanlearnthatWinterVinecki'sfatherdied________.A．about5yearsagoB．notlongagothisyearC．only10monthsagoD．whenshewasabout152．WinterVineckitookpartinmarathonsmainlyto______.A．trytorealizeherfather'slastwishB．receiveeducationaboutprostatecancerC．spreadknowledgeofprostatecancerD．raisemoneyforpatientswithcancer3．FromwhatWinterVineckisaidattheconference，itcanbeinferredthat________.A．it'smoreproperforchildrentotalkaboutprostatecancerB．shehadtodowhatothersdidn'twanttodoafterherfatherdiedC．mostpeopledon'tknowprostatecancerbecauseitisararediseaseD．severalteenagerstheresupportedherbyspeakingaboutprostatecancer4．WhatdoyouknowaboutJackAndraka'snewinvention?A．Itwasinventedwhenhewas15.B．Itiswidelyusedindevelopingcountries.C．Itisdesignedtomakepollutedwatercleaner.D．Itisunderimprovementbecauseitcoststoomuch.[语篇解读]本文介绍了两个年龄轻轻就有所成就的青少年。1．A[细节理解题。依据第二段“Atage15，WinterVineckihasalreadyhadmoresuccessesthanmostpeoplehaveintheirlifetime.”和第三段“...Winter'sfatherhadarareanddeadlyformofprostatecancerwhenshewasnineyearsold.Thenhedied10monthslater.”可知，温特此刻15岁，她的爸爸在她9岁时被诊疗为前列腺癌，10个月后就逝世了，由此可知她爸爸是在大概5年前往世的。]2．C[推理判断题。依据第三段“That'swhenIformedTeamWinterforprostatecancerresearchandawareness.”和第四段“Shehastakenprostatecancereducationworldwidethroughfootracescalledmarathons，onsevencontinents.”可知，温特组建了TeamWinter，而后经过马拉松把前列腺癌的知识带到了全球，由此可推知，她参加马拉松的目的是要流传前列腺癌的知识。

]3．B

[推理判断题。依据第五、六段内容可知，温特说她在

10岁时不得不走出去处人们宣传前列腺癌的知识是由于当时没人想要讨论这类病，

由此可推知，当时她不得不做他人不想做的事。

]4．C[细节理解题。依据倒数第二段“...whichcanhelpidentifyandremoveheavymetalsandpoisonouschemicalsfromwater.”可知，杰克的新发明能够去除水中的重金属和有毒化学物质，即让水更洁净。].阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516257)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gratitudemakesyourlifebetter1__Andthankfulnessandappreciationarethepathwaytohappinessandwell-being.Gratitudekeepsusfocusedonwhatisalreadygoodinyourlives，andopensupthedoorwaytomoregoodnesstoflowintoourlives.Gratitudedoesmakeyourlifebetterinthefollowingways.Youfeelmoresatisfied.Notcompletelyhappywithyourlife？Gratitudeisalastingfeelingthatlastslongerthanothersensations.__2__Whenyoupracticegratitude，youtaketimetoappreciatethethingsthatyou'rethankfulforinyourlife.3__Whenyousay“thankyouto”someone，theyfeelthatyouappreciatewhattheydidforyou，evenifjustalittlebit.Saying“thankyou”isthereforeapowerfulmotivatorforotherstokeephelpingyouagain.Haveyouevernoticedhowyoufeelwhensomeonedoesn'tappreciatewhatyoudidforthem?__4__Thewords，thankyou，goalongway.Youcannevershowsomeoneenoughgratitude.You'rehappier.Gratefulpeoplearehappier.They'remoreintunewithwhat'sgoingwellintheirlivesandfocusmoreonthepositive.__5__It'sveryenjoyabletorecognizethethingsthatyoumighthavebeentakingforgranted，andtofeelhappyforhavingtheminyourlife.A．Youhelpothers.B．Youmotivateothers.C．Theywon'tthankyouafteryouhelpthem.D．Itmakesyounotwanttohelpthemagaininthefuture.E．Whenyouactuallycountyourblessings，itputsyouinapositiveandupliftingmood.F．Gratitudeisthefeelingofbeingthankfulandshowingappreciationforwhatyouhaveinyourlives.G．Gratefulpeoplearemoresatisfiedwiththeirlivesbecausetheyfocusmoreonwhattheyappreciateintheirlife.[语篇解读]1．分析：F

本文叙述为何感恩会让你的生活更美好。[依据下文提到thankfulnessandappreciationarethepathwaytohappinessandwell-being

感谢和赏识是快乐和幸福的门路，应选

F感恩是关于生活的感谢和关于现有生活的赏识。

]2．分析：

G

[依据上文提到

Gratitude

isalastingfeelingthatlastslongerthanothersensations感恩比其余的感觉更长远，应选G感恩的人们关于生活更满意由于他们专注于生活中赏识的事物。]3．分析：B[依据下文提到Whenyousay“thankyou”tosomeone，theyfeelthatyouappreciatewhattheydidforyou，evenifjustalittlebit当你对某人说感谢时，他们感觉你感谢他们为你所做的，即便是小小的行为，应选B你能够激励他人。]4．分析：D[依据上文提到Haveyouevernoticedhowyoufeelwhensomeonedoesn'tappreciatewhatyoudidforthem？当有人不感谢你所做的时，你注意到自己是什么样的感觉了吗？应选D这会让你在将来不再想帮他们。]5．分析：E[依据上文提到They'remoreintunewithwhat'sgoingwellintheirlivesandfocusmoreonthepositive“踊跃的态度”可知与E项中的positive相符合，应选E项。].语法填空(导学号02516258)(2018厦·门质量检测)China'smostfamouswallmayhavebeenbuilttokeeppeopleaway，butanewkindofwallisbringingpeoplealot1.________(close)together.OnJanuary29，hooksandhangersappearedonthesideofaQingdao