高中英语常用动词短语

构想新奇，质量一流，适合各个领域，感谢采用高中英语常用短语及句型概括1．高考高频动词短语1）act短语：actas担当职务，起作用actfor代理（某人职务），代为（办理某事）actout表演（对话、故事等）actup捣蛋，出缺点比如：IactedasaninterpreterwhileIwasinXiamen.MrBlackisactingfortheoldmaninhiscase.(布莱克先生代那个老人办理他案件。)ThechildrenwereactingoutthestoryofthebirthofJesus.He’satoughkidandheactsupalot.（2）break短语：breakaway摆脱，离开breakawayfrom离开，奋力摆脱breakdown出故障，坏掉，中断，累垮，分解breakin打断，插话，闯进，强行进入breakinto闯进，破门而入break(sth)off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止breakout（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发breakoutintears突然大哭breaktherule违犯规定breakthrough突围，冲跨breakup分解，分裂，碎开比如:Thethiefbrokeawayfromthepolice,butwaslatercaught.Ifyoukeeponworkinglikethat,you’llbreakdownsooner.orlaterThecarbrokedownjustonmywayhere.Ifanyonetriestobreakin,thealarmwillgooff.Ifanyonetriestobreakintothebuilding,thealarmwillgooff.Shebrokeoffabitofbreadanddippeditinthesoup.Ibrokeofftheconversationandansweredthephone.Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoifafirebreaksout?Itmaytakealongtimetobreakthroughtheproblem.Inspringtheicebergsbegintobreakup.3）bring短语：bringabout惹起，致使，使发生bringalong把带来，领来bringback拿回来，使恢复bringsbback送回某人bringsth/sbbacktolife使生动/开朗，使清醒（比较：sth/sbcomebacktolife复苏，清醒）bringdown使降低，减少，使倒下，使落下bringdown/up(theprice)降价／抬价[比较：(theprice)godown/up价钱降落/上升]bringin引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），汲取bringon发展，惹起，致使，使行进bringout取出，第一版，生产，揭穿，说明，使表现出第1页共45页构想新奇，质量一流，适合各个领域，感谢采用bringto使清醒bringtouse=puttouse对加以利用bring/carrysthto/intoeffect实行（比较：sthcome/gointoeffect开始实行）bringup抚育，培育，培育比如：Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeenbroughtaboutbythedestructionoftherainforests.You’rewelcometobringalongafriend.Thegovernmenthopesthesemeasureswillhelptobringdowninflation(通货膨胀).Americancountrymusicbringsinmorethan$10billioneachyear.Thisnewkindoftechnologywasbroughtinintheearly1980s.Stresscanbringon(=leadto/resultin)headachesandotherillnesses.Jennyopenedthecupboardandbroughtoutacoupleofbottles.Hewasbroughtupbyhisgrandparents.（4）call短语：callat(sp)接见（某地），拜见（某地）[比较：callon(sb)拜见（某人），接见（某人）]callback回电话callfor倡导，呼吁，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call/shoutforhelp呼救callin请来，招集，来访calloff撤消callon/upon呼吁callout高声呼叫，叫唤callsbforshort简称某人callsbnames诅咒某人callup给打电话，令人想起，呼吁比如：WecalledatMike’shouseyesterday.AllshipssailingontheoceanscallforhelpbyradioinEnglish.I’llcallformyuncleatBeijingRailwayStation.Let’scallinadoctorforthelittlegirl.Manyofthesesongscalledon/upontheworkerstotakeupthestruggle.Ishallcallonhimtomorrow.Iheardsomebodycallingouttomefromdownstairs.Callmeuptomorrow;mynumberis536291.Yourlettercallsupthedayswhenweworkedtogetherfifteenyearsago.Duetothebadweather,thesportsmeetinghasbeencalledoff.（5）come短语：comeabout发生，产生comeacross有时相遇comealong来，伴同，进展，加油comeat向侵袭comeback回来，想起来，复生comedown下来，着落，传下comedownto到达，从一处到达另一处comefor来拿，来取comefrom来自，出生于comein进来，进入comeintobeing形成，产生comeintouse使用起来comeoff零落，从走开comeon过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶忙comeon/uponsb/sth有时遇到，有时碰上，有时发现comeout露出，出来，出现，第一版，发（芽），（花）开第2页共45页构想新奇，质量一流，适合各个领域，感谢采用comeoverto过来，趁便来访，从一个地方到达另一个地方comeround/around（非正式）来访，串门cometo到达，出现，说起，达到，合计，结果是，清醒cometoanend结束，停止cometoknow渐渐地知道cometolife（变得）开朗，清醒过来cometolight显现，为人所知cometooneself清醒过来，恢复知觉cometo/intopower当权，登台come/gotoruin=fallintoruin变为废墟cometotermswith甘愿忍耐cometrue变为现实，成为事实comeup被提出，上来，走来，上升，仰头，长出来comeuptosb朝某人走来comeupwith提出，想出（想法），找出（答案），追上比如：Anumberofeducationalreformshavecomeaboutasaresultofthereport.Icameacrossanoldfriendofmineinthestreettheotherday.YourEnglishiscomingalongreallywell.Comealong/on!Don’tgiveupyet!Comealong/on!We’reallwaitingforyou!Suddenly,hecameatmewithaknife.Now,let’scomebacktowhatIwassayingamomentago.Itisimpossibleforadeadanimaltocomeback.SnowwascomingdownsothicklythatIcouldhardlyseethroughthewindow.Theairplanecamedowninthatfield.Wheredoesthefilmstarcomefrom,doyouknow?MrSmithcameininahurry,bookinhand(=withabookinhishand).Thelawfirstcameintobeingin1912.Bythetimehecameto/intopowerin1951,hewasalreadyseventy.Howlongisitsincetheelectroniccomputercameintouse?Thebuttoncameoff,buthedidn’tnoticeit.Thereisnodoubtthatthetruthwillcomeoutoneday.Thetreesturngreenandflowerscomeout.Thismagazinecomesoutonceamonth.Whydon’tyoucomearound/roundforlunch?Somedayyou’llcometoknowthemistakesyouhavemade.Iftheydon’tcometoadecisionbymidnight,thetalkswillbeabandoned.I’veforgottenhername,butmaybeitcometome’laterll.Thebillcameto480in￡total.Hisdreamofbecomingafilmstarcametrueatlast.Achildcameuptomeandshowedmetheway.Thesameproblemscameupatthemeetingyesterday.Theycameupwiththesameproblemsatthemeetingyesterday.Searchingthroughthedrawer,IcameupontheletterI’dbeenlookingfor.6）cut短语：cutaway切除，剪去cutdown砍倒，砍下，减少cutin插嘴，加塞，插入cutinline插队第3页共45页构想新奇，质量一流，适合各个领域，感谢采用cutintopieces/halves把切成碎片/切成两半cutoff切断（线路），中断（供应）cutout删除，剪下来cutthecostof降低的成本cutup切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉比如：Hecutawaysomebranches,makingitlookmorebeautiful.Alotoftreestherewerecutdowninthepast.Theelectricitywascutoffbecauseofthestorm.Hewassentencedtodeathandhadhisheadcutoffthenextday.Couldyoucutthepizzaup,please?（7）do短语：doabout办理，对付doanddon’t要与不要doagooddeed做一件好事doalotofwalking走好多路doatest做实验，做化验doawordpuzzle猜灯谜doanexperiment/experiments做实验doawaywith取销dobody-building做健身操dochores办理杂事，干家务dohousework做家务活domake-up化妆，妆扮doobservations察看doone’sbest尽某人最大努力doone’shomework造作业doresearchon从事研究工作dosbafavour帮某人一个忙dosbhonor=dohonortosb礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意dosbthefavourtodosth帮某人一个忙做某事dosomereading念书，阅读，看点书dosomeshopping=goshopping购物，买东西dosports=have/playsports=takeexercise进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼dosthinturn/byturns=taketurnstodosth/indoingsth轮番做某事dotelephoneinterviews进行电话采访dothelaundry洗衣服doup妆扮，梳洗，整理，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好doupone’sshoes/hair系好鞋带/梳好头doupthebutton扣纽扣dowell/betterin在方面干得好/更好dowith办理，处理，对付dowrong做坏事，做错事（比较：doright=dotherightthing做得对）比如：Totellthetruth,Idon’tknowhowtodowithhim.I’llhavenothingtodowithhimfromnowon.Whatdidyoudowiththatcamerayoufound?Thepoisonouswastemaydogreatharmtothethingsaroundus.Eatmorefruit;itwilldogoodtoyou.IthinkIcandobetterinEnglishthisyearthanlastyear.Lisztsaid,“You’vedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.”I’mgoingtodomybestthisyear.Iwasonlytryingtodoagooddeed.第4页共45页构想新奇，质量一流，适合各个领域，感谢采用（8）get短语：getabetterunderstandingofChina更好地认识中国getafullmark/fullmarks得满分getalotofsatisfaction获取知足getat意指，本义是getaround=getabout四周走动，活动getaway移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离getawayfrom逃脱，逃离getback回来，回家，取回，找回，退还getcloseto凑近getdown下来，降下getdownonone’sknees跪下getdownto(doing)sth开始（做）某事）getin进入，收获，达到getinaword插话getinto进入getsbinto使某人堕入getit接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得getoff下车，脱下（衣服等）geton上车，过活geton/alongwith进展，与相处getonone’sfeet（困难地）站立起来getout走开，出去getoutof躲避，防止getover战胜，恢复，谅解getup起床，起身getacross理解，度过getthrough接通（电话），达成（工作），经过（考试）getto到达，到达gettosleep入眠，想法睡着get/gain/takepossessionof据有，拥有，占据getreadyfor为做准备（比较：bereadyfor=bewellpreparedfor=beinpreparationfor为做好了准备）getridof除去，去掉getsbtodo让某人做gettheideafor想到的想法getthemessageacross流传信息gettogether相聚，碰头，联欢get/beusedtosth习惯于，适应于（比较：beusedassth被用作beusedforsth被用于，用来做beusedtodosth被用于做usedtodosth过去经常做）get/bedressed穿衣服get/beengaged(tosb)（与某人）订亲get/belost丢掉了，迷路get/bemarried(tosb)=marry(sb)（与某人）成婚get/bestuck陷进去，被困住，被难住，碰到困难get/betiredof对感觉厌烦，对失掉兴趣（比较：get/betiredfor因此感觉疲备）比如：I’mgettingonwellwithmyclassmatesnow.HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglish?Hegotthebookawayfromher.Thebankrobbersusedastolencartogetaway.Whendidyougetbackfromthecountryside?Haveyougotbackthebookyoulenthim?“Getdownonyourknees,”saidtheGenie,“forIamgoingtokillyou.”Thedusthasgotintomyeyes.第5页共45页构想新奇，质量一流，适合各个领域，感谢采用Thismistakemaygethimintodifficulties.BeforeIcouldgetinawordhehadmeasuredme,andwasgivingordersforeveningsuits.Ifyouknockintosomeone,orgetintohisway,youshouldsay,“Excuseme.”or“I’msorry.”WhenyouareinLondon,youmightgetintouchwithafriendofmine.Theconductorgotoffandcheckedtherails.Shegotonherbicycleandcycledoff.Youworktoohard!Youshouldgetoutabitmore.Ifyoudon’twanttogo,IsupposeIcangetridoftheticket.WealltrytogettogetheratleastonceayearatChristmastime.IttookusonlyfourminutestogetthroughtheCustoms(海关).Itelephonedhim,butIjustcouldn’tgetthroughtohim.Shefeltsocoldthatshegotclosetohermother.It’stimewegotdowntowork.Thetheatrewasalreadyfull,andwecouldn’tgetin.Thepeasantsarebusygettinginthecrops.Wedidn’tgetupuntillunchtime.Hegotupandwalkedovertothewindow.（9）give短语：giveaway赠予，赐予，背弃，泄漏，发散giveback送还，送回givein投诚，退步，折服giveoff开释，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)giveout用完，耗尽，发散，发放giveover=handover转交，移交giveup放弃，辞去giveaconcert开音乐会giveadescriptionof描绘give/makeaspeech演讲，发言giveatalk演讲，做报告givebirthto生婴儿，生产，造成givecloseattentionto亲密关注givemedicalcaretosb对某人进行治疗giveshadeinsummer夏时节遮阳give/lendsbahand给某人帮助givesbamessage=giveamessagetosb给某人捎个口信givesbasecondlook再看某人一眼givesbawarmwelcome热情欢迎某人givesbsomeadviceonsth/doingsth/howtodosth就向某人提出建议/忠告比如：Inthosedays,heusedtogiveawayapartofhisincometohelphisfriend.Remembernottogiveitawaytoanyoneelse;it’sasecret.Bothsidesarguedwithreason,andneitherwouldgivein.Iftheyareburned,theywillgiveoffpoisonousgases.Whentheymadereadytoclimbthenextridge(山脊),theyfoundthattheiroxygenhadgivenout.OurEnglishteacherisgivingoutthetestpapers.Boththemanandthehorsegaveoutafterthelongride.Allhopeoffindingthemissingaircraftwasgivenupandthesearchstopped.Maryhadtogiveupherjobafterhermarriage.MrBlackwillgiveusatalkonhowtolearnEnglishwellthisafternoon.Couldyougiveussomeadviceonreading?第6页共45页构想新奇，质量一流，适合各个领域，感谢采用Ifyouwon’thaveitchanged,pleasegivemymoneyback.10）go短语：goabroad出国goabout四周逛逛，开始做，着手干goaboutfromhousetohouse挨/逐家拜见goagainst违犯，违反goahead说吧，干吧，当先，走在前面go/walkaround四周逛逛goaway走开，离开goback回去gobeyond超越goby走过，经过，（时间）消失，过去godown下来，落下，倒下godownonone’sknees跪下gofor为去，努力获取，主张，合用于goforahike=gohiking去徒步旅游goforajobinterview去面试找工作goforawalk/walks漫步goforsb对某人也相同goinfor参加，喜爱gointo详尽检查gointodetails细说gooff走开，离开，（闹钟）闹响gooffto=beoffto=leavefor出发去goofftheair停止广播（比较：goontheair开始广播）goon发生，进行，持续go/beondiet在节食goon(a)holiday去度假goonatourto去观光（旅游）goonavisitto去接见（观光）goondoingsth持续做某事（同一事）[比较：goontodosth持续做某事（另一事）goonwithsth持续某事]goout熄灭，出去，出门goover复习，过一遍，认真检查，批阅gopast从的旁边过去goup上升，上升，增加，登攀gowith与相当gowithout忍耐没有之苦，没有也行，没有也能牵强对付goshopping/fishing/sailing/camping/skating去购物/垂钓/驾船航行/宿营/溜冰gostraightalong沿着向来往前走gothrough经过，经受，阅读，认真检查gothroughwith达成gotobed（上床）睡觉gotoschool/work上学/上班gotosea当水手gotosleep入眠gototown进城gotoamovie去看电影gotothecountry(side)下乡gohome/there回家/去那边gotoseeadoctor去看病，去看医生gobad变坏gowrong出缺点，不仇家，做错事，误入歧路goDutch各付各的帐，平摊花费比如：Noonedaredtogoagainsttherules.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?/Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—No,goahead.Iwentaway/offwonderingifI’danythingsaidwrong.I’mafraidthefishhasgonebad.Thingswillgeteasierastimegoesby.Hewentbyquickly,takingnonoticeofus.Ifyoureallywantthejob,goforit!第7页共45页构想新奇，质量一流，适合各个领域，感谢采用Closeallthedoorsandlockthemwhenyougoout.Thesamegoesforwindows.Igoinforallthecompetitions.Afterashortpause,Mariawentonwithherstory.Suddenlythecandlewentout.OnceagainIwentoverexactlywhatIneededtosay.Let’sgooverwhatwelearnedlastperiod.Doyouwantmetogothroughthisandcheckyourspellings?Unemploymentinthatcountryhasgoneupbyamillion.Itispossibletogowithoutfoodforafewdays.Something’sgonewrongwithmywatch;Imusthaveitrepaired.11）have短语：haveabreak歇息一下haveabrightfuture有一个绚烂的未来have(got)acold/cough/headache/fever感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发热haveaconversationwithsb与某人谈话[比较：haveadialoguewithsb与某人对话haveatalkwithsb(aboutsth)（就某事）与某人进行沟通haveawordwithsb=wouldlikeawordwithsb和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]haveagiftfor对有天分（比较：haveareputationfor有声誉/名望）haveagoodflight（坐飞机）旅途快乐haveagoodknowledgeof对很熟习，精通haveagoodlaughover对笑了个够haveagood/great/wonderfultime=have(great)fun玩得（特别）快乐，过得快乐havea/thehabitof=beina/thehabitof有的习惯（比较：getinto/formthehabitof养成的习惯getsbintothehabitof使某人养成的习惯）haveahit盛极一时havealargepopulation人口众多have/takealook看一看haveameeting/party开会/举行晚会haveanice/pleasanttrip/journey祝旅途快乐have(got)apain(inthe)（身体某部位）痛haveapart-timejob做兼员工作havea(good)rest歇息have/takeaseat坐下（比较：have/takeone’sseat坐某人的座位）haveastomachache胃疼，肚子疼haveasweettooth喜爱吃甜食haveaswim游泳haveatabletennismatch举行一场乒乓球比赛haveatest进行测试haveatry试一试have/showanappetitefor有的欲念或喜好have/makeanappointmentwithsb和某人有预约,和某人有商定haveaneffecton/upon对有影响，对产生作用（比较：influence=affect对有影响havenoeffect/influenceon对没有影响haveagood/badeffecton对有好/坏影响haveagreat/littleeffecton对有很大的影响/影响不大haveastronginfluenceon对有很大影响）have/takeanexam参加考试haveaneyefor有眼力，有目光第8页共45页构想新奇，质量一流，适合各个领域，感谢采用haveanincomeof有的收入haveaccessto使用（凑近的）权益或时机havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早餐/午餐/晚餐havelessons/classes上课havemercyon饶恕，对仁爱，对表示同情havenochanceofsurviving没有生计的可能性havenochoicebuttodosth别无选择，只能做某事havenoneof根本不搭理haveon衣着havesthonsb某人身上带着某物have/takeone’smedicine服药，吃药havesomedifficulty/trouble/problemswith在有困难/麻烦事[比较：havesomedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doingsth做某事有困难/麻烦]havesomething/nothingincommon(with)（与）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：havemuch/alotincommonwith与有很多相同之处havelittleincommonwith与几乎没有相同之处）havesomething/nothingtodowith与相关／没关haveto=havegotto不得不，一定比如：Classisover.Let’shaveabreak.I’vegotacough.DadandIhadagoodlaughoverthat.Theyarehavingagoodtime.Hestoppedtohavealook.Wearegoingtohaveatabletennismatchtomorrowafternoon.Arewegoingtohaveameetingthisweek?Hereisatree.Letmehavearest.Areyougoingtohaveaswim？We’llhaveatesttomorrow.WhereisPeter?Iwanttohaveawordwithhim.Doesshehavelunchathome？Thenithasnochoicebuttoliedownandsleep.Heknewabouttheorder,heknewwhythesoldierswerethere,buthewouldhavenoneofit.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Mostofhisquestionshavenothingtodowithhislessons.Inoticedthathehadonbedroomslippers.Pleasecomehereandhavemyseat,Granny.Hehasn’thadanymedicine.Atthreefiftyintheafternoonwehavesports.12）hold短语：holdameeting/party开会/举行晚会holdback退却，迟疑，阻拦，控制住holdone’sbreath屏息，不出气holdon等一等，不要挂电话holdonto抓住，保住holdout伸出，坚持下去，保持holdup阻拦，使停留，举起，拿起，阻滞holdtogether连在一同，团结一致比如：第9页共45页构想新奇，质量一流，适合各个领域，感谢采用Angerfloodedthroughher.Shecouldn’tholditback.—CouldIspeaktoMrSmith?—Holdon,please.Thelittleboyheldouthishands.Ithinkwatersupplieswon’tholdoutmuchlonger.Sorry,I’mlate.Iwasheldupatwork.（13）keep短语：keepawayfrom避开，别凑近keepback隐瞒，忍住，阻挡向前，留下keepdown控制keepoff勿踏，勿踩keepoffsb/sth不接触或不凑近某人/某事物keepon持续进行keepout不得入内keepout把挡住，把留在外面keepoutof不进入keepup持续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低沉keepupwith=catchupwith跟上，追上keepadate赴约keepahealthydiet保持健康的饮食keeparecord/records保持记录keepaneyeon凝视，留意，注意，照顾（比较：keepaneyeoutfor凝视，留意，注意）keepbusydoing忙着做某事keepfit保持健康keepinmind=learnbyheart=remember把记着keep(on)doingsth持续不断地做某事[比较：keepsbdoingsth使某人向来/持续做某事keepfromdoing阻挡做，不让做stop/prevent(from)doing阻碍/预防/阻挡做，不让做]keepone’sappointment遵约（比较：breakone’sappointment违约）keepone’sbalance保持均衡keepone’sword(s)恪守誓言keepsafe保持安全keepsilentover对保持缄默keepthesamelook保持原貌keepwatch保持戒备，站岗比如：Iwouldhavebeenheresooner,buttherainstormkeptmeback.Everyweektherewasarebellion（造反）somewhere,andtheAustriansoldierswerekeptbusyhurryingfromonetowntoanotherinordertoputdowntherebellions.WhileLeonovwasoutsidetheship,hekeptintouchbytelephonewithhiscompanionandwiththeearth.Hekeptontellingusthesamestoryoverandover.Youmaydependonhisdoingwhathesays,forheisapersonwhoalwayskeepshiswords.Danger!Keepout!Willthisovercoatkeeptherainout?Itisalsobadmannerstokeepsilentwhentheteacherasksyouaquestion.Therainkeptupallnight.IseeyouaregettingalongwellwithyourEnglishstudies.Keepupthegoodwork.Thegoodnewskeepsourspiritsup.HewalkedsofastthatIcouldhardlykeepupwithhim.Everyfewhundredmetersalongthewalltherearewatch-towers,wheresoldiersusedtokeepwatch.第10页共45页构想新奇，质量一流，适合各个领域，感谢采用Thereisasigntheresaying,“Keepoffthegrass.”14）knock短语：knockat/on敲打（门、窗等）knockdown把撞倒，击倒knockinto撞到，撞上某人，有时遇到knocksbout(ofsth)裁减某人knockover撞翻，撞倒比如：Weknockedat/onthedoorbuttherewasnoonethere.Hewasinhospitallastnightafterbeingknockeddownbyacar.TomenteredtheclassroomhurriedlyandknockedintoMr.White.Healmostknockedintomebeforeherealizedit.Ifnooneanswersthefrontdoor,tryknockingatthebackdoor.15）look短语：lookat看着，凝视，检查lookatoneselfinthemirror=admireoneselfinthemirror照镜子lookafter照顾，照顾，照看lookahead向前看，展望未来lookaround/about四周看看，四下环视lookback回顾，回想，回顾过去lookbackon回顾，回想lookforwardtosth/doingsth期望，期盼某事物/做某事lookfor找寻，找lookin来访，观光lookinto往里面看，阅读，检查，研究look(right)intosb’seyes直视着looklike看起来像（比较：lookthesame看起来像）lookon旁观，观看lookout=becareful=takecare留意，当心，注意，警惕，防备lookoutfor警惕，留意，找出来lookover翻阅，（认真）检查lookthrough看破，认真查察，阅读，翻阅，复习lookup仰望，往上看，（在词典或参照书中）查阅，查寻lookuptosb仰慕，仰望，敬爱（比较：lookdownon/uponsb瞧不起，歧视，小看）look/beworried看上去/感觉担忧比如：Theboyisoldenoughtolookafterhimself.HespenttwoweeksinShanghai,lookingaround/aboutthecity.Wearelookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Joinus.Don’tjustlookon.Theyalllookedonhimasamemberoftheirfamily.Lookout!Thereisdangerahead.IshalllookoutthatIdon’ttrusthimagain.Helookedthroughhisnotesbeforewritingthereport.Lookthroughthesephotographsandtrytopickoutthemanyousee.Imustlookupthetimeofyourtrain.Afoxcametothetreeandlookedupatthecock.I’vealwayslookeduptoBillforhiscourageanddetermination.16）make短语：makeinto制成，作成（后边跟产品，制成品）第11页共45页构想新奇，质量一流，适合各个领域，感谢采用[比较：bemadein在生产/制造bemadeof由构成/构成，用某种原资料制成（物理变化）bemadefrom由构成/构成，用某种原资料制成（化学变化）bemadeupof=consistof由构成，由构成]makeout理解，看清楚makeup化妆，妆扮，和解，配制，假造，虚假，构成，构成makeupfor填补，增补，赔偿madeupone’smind下信心makeachoice做出选择makeacommitment许诺，保证makeacomment/comments(on/upon)（对）发布谈论makea(great)contributionto为做出（巨大）贡献，为捐钱makeadecision做出决定makea(no)difference（没）相关系/影响makeaface/faces扮鬼脸makeafire生火makeafilm/blockbuster／follow-ups拍电影/巨片／续集makeafoolofsb=foolsb捉弄某人（比较：makefoolof捉弄）make/leave/createagoodimpression(onsb)（给某人）留下好印象makeamistake/mistakes出错误make(a)noise制造噪音，发出令人不快乐的声音makeanote/notesof记录，做笔录，记下来makeaplan(for)（为）制定计划，制定一个（的）计划makeapointofdoingsth认为做某事重要或有必需makeapromise许诺makearecord录制唱片，做记录（比较：recordasong录一首歌setaworldrecord创建世界记录）make(a)suggestion(on)提出（对于）的建议makeatelephonecall打电话make/takeatrip/journeyto去某地旅游makeconversation谈话make(both)endsmeet使进出相抵makefriendswithsb与某人交朋友makefunof讥笑，嘲讽，和开玩笑makeit（事业上）获取成功makejokesaboutsb拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄makemistakeabout犯了错误make/earnmoney挣钱makeoneselfathome不拘束，别客气makeoneselfknown使/让自己有名makeone’swayto往走去makeprogress(in)（在方面）获得进步makesense存心义，有道理，讲得通makesenseof弄懂的意思makesthto(one’sown)measure（按自己的尺寸）定做makesure保证，确认，查明maketheadjustmentto适应makethe/one’sbed整理床铺make(full)useof=makethemost/bestof(充分)利用比如：Bambooisalsomadeintopaper.Ourdesksandchairsaremadeofwood.Thepaperforbooksandnewspapersalsoismadefromwood.Thisengineismadeupof490parts.第12页共45页构想新奇，质量一流，适合各个领域，感谢采用Theactormadehimselfupforthepartofanoldman.Thesedaysmanygirlsmakeupwhentheyarestillquiteyoung.Shemadeupagoodlunchfrombitsandpieces.Thereisn’tanylittlegirlcalledKittyhere.Hehasjustmadeherup.Hardworkcanoftenmakeuplackofintelligence.Everyoneshouldmakefulluseoftime.Butwaittillyouseewhatwe’llmakeforyoutoyourownmeasure.Ihavemadeupmymind,andnothingyousaywillchangeit.TheymadefunofmymistakeswhenItriedtospeakEnglish.17）pass短语：passaway逝世，死（委宛说法）passby经过，从旁边经过passdown传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去passon(tosb)转交给(某人)，传给(某人)passonfromonegenerationtothenext一代代流传下来passout失掉知觉，昏迷passthrough穿过，超出passsthfromonetoanother把某事物从一人传到另一人手上passtheexamination经过考试比如：DrJohnsonpassedawaylastnight.Theyallwavedtousastheypassedby.Thetraditionhasbeenpasseddownfromfathertosonforgenerations.Shesaidshe’dpassthemessageontotheotherstudents.InearlypassedoutwhenIsawtheblood.18）pay短语：payattentionto对注意，留意payavisittosb/aplace接见，拜见（某人），观光（某地）payback偿还（借钱），报恩，报复payfor付款，付费，付代价（比较：payahighpricefor付高价）payoff还清（欠款）paysbavisit拜见某人paythebill买单，付帐单比如：HepromisedtopaythemoneybackbyFriday.Theoldinourcitydon’tneedtopayfortransport.Aftertenyearsofhardworkhepaidoffallhisdebtsatlast.19）pick短语：pickout精选，认出pickup拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，痊愈，购置（廉价商品）比如：Hisstorywaspickedoutasthebestbythejudges.ThephonerangandIpickeditup.I’llpickyouupatthestation.ImanagedtopickupanAmericannewsbroadcast.Afterashortbreaktheypickedupthetopictheytalkedaboutearlier.第13页共45页构想新奇，质量一流，适合各个领域，感谢采用Ipickeduptheunusualstampbyaccident.IpickedupafewwordsofGreekwhenIwastherelastyear.20）put短语：putaway将某物整理起来，存钱，储藏，存起来putdown息灭，停息，镇压，记下putforward提出，建议，介绍putoff缓期，迟延puton（戏）演出，放（唱片），衣着putonaperformance演出putout息灭，熄灭，使停止焚烧，伸出，第一版，生产putup挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，成立putupwith忍耐，容忍putinto使进入，输入，投入put／translateinto把译成putone’sheartinto聚精会神于putsbin/intoprison把某人关进牢狱puttouse使用，运用putadatetosth注明天期（比较：set/fixthedate确立日期todate到当前为止）putanendto结束puttogether把放在一同比如：Weputawaythetoolsbeforeweleavetheworkshop.Allthemedicalworkersintheregionhelpedtoputdowntheinfluenzaepidemic（流感）.Neverputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.Weareputtingtheplayonagainnextweekowingtoitssuccess.Thefiremensoonputthefireout.Thedoctortoldmetoputoutmytongue.It’stimethatweputuptheChristmasdecorations（装修物）inthelivingroom.Dropyourweaponsandputyourhandsup.Anothersupermarkethasbeenputupnearourhouse.Ican’tputupwithalotofnoisypeoplewhenIamworking.Thegovernmentisputtingmoremoneyintoeducationthisyear.Asstudents,weshouldputourheartintostudies.21）send短语：sendaway让走开sendforsb派人去请某人，请某人来sendin寄送某处进行办理sendout差遣，发出（信号、通知等）sendup发射，射出，往上送sendsbtosleep让某人睡觉sendsignalsby经过发送信号比如：Getbackintobed.I’llsendforthedoctor.Theshipisindanger;itissendingoutanSOSsignal.Therocketwillbesentuptomorrowmorning.22）set短语：setabout(doing)sth着手，开始setaside留出，搁/放在一边setdown放下，记下setoff出发，出发，惹起爆炸，激起，惹起setout(for)出发往（），出发去（）setouttodo开始做，着手做setup创办，建立，创办，竖起，支起set/givea(good)exampleto为建立（好）楷模第14页共45页构想新奇，质量一流，适合各个领域，感谢采用setagoal设定目标setfiretosth=setsthonfire放火，放火烧setfooton/in踏上，到达，进入setone’smindtodosth一心想做setsailfor起航去setsailfrom从起航setsbagoodexamplein在为某人建立楷模setsbfree开释某人，解放某人比如：Assoonasshearrived,shesetabouttidyingup（整理）theroom.Trytosetasidesometimeeachdayforexercise.They’vesetoffonatriproundtheworld.Togetherthefourmensetouttolookforthelostanimal.Hesetouttowriteahistoryofcivilization（文明）.We’llcertainlysetupacompletemodernindustrialsystem.Afewscarecrows（稻草人）weresetupinthefield.Let’ssetupthetentfirst,andbuildthefirelater.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutwhosetfiretothebuildinglastnight.Hewassetfreeafterthreeyearsinprison.ComradeLeiFengsetagoodexampletousall.23）stand短语：standbysb=supportsb=takesb’sside支持某人standfor代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥戴，为的候选人standout突出，惹眼standup起立，站起来standstill=staystill站着不动比如：CPCstandsfortheCommunistPartyofChina.Standstill,andletmetakeapictureofyou.24）take短语：takeafter与某人相像takealong率领，携带takeapart=separate把分开takeaway拿走，拿去，使走开takeawayfrom从带／拿走takeback退回，拿回，回收takedown拿下，记下，记录takefor看作，误认为是takein汲取，采纳，受骗takeoff（飞机）腾飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/热销takeon体现takeout取出，取出takeover继承，接收，接替takeup从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）takeabankloan向银行贷款takeabath洗浴takeachance/chances试运气，冒险takeacriticalattitudetowards对持批评态度takeafewdeepbreaths深呼吸take/haveadegreein得学位取takeahands-onapproachtoeducation经过着手实践的方式来进行接受教育takeamessage(tosb)（给某人）捎个口信比较：leaveamessage(tosb)（给某人）留个口信takeaphoto(of)（给）照相，拍（）照片takearisk/risks冒险takeashower洗浴，洗浴第15页共45页构想新奇，质量一流，适合各个领域，感谢采用takeasip呡一小口takeataxito...=goto...bytaxi乘出租车takeawalk/ride/holiday漫步／兜风／休假take(an)interestin对感兴趣（比较：beinto=beinterestedin对感兴趣have/showinterestin对感兴趣）takeadvantageof对加以利用takebysurprise对突然侵袭，出乎预料takecare当心,注意takecareof照顾，照看takeeffect见效，见效takeexercise运动，活动takeforexample认为例take/get/catchholdof握住，抓住takeiteasy放心好了，别焦急，冷静，不紧张oconsideration顾及，考虑到，谅解（比较：underconsideration在考虑中，在研究中）takelessons上课takenotes做笔录，做记录takenoticeof注意takeone’sseat就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为任职）takeone’stime冷静，不急，慢慢行动[比较：taketime花销（时间）]takepart参加（比较：takepartin=joinin=participatein参加takeanactivepartin踊跃参加）takeplace发生，出现，举行[比较：taketheplaceof=takesb’splace取代，取代（某人的地点）]takepridein=beproudof对感觉骄傲takeresponsibilityfor=beresponsiblefor对负起责任takesbinthearms拥抱，搂抱take/hold/keepsbprisoner软禁/俘虏某人（比较：sbbetaken/held/keptprisoner某人被软禁/俘虏）takesbseriously看重某人takesbsometimetodosth花销某人时间去做某事takesb’stemperature给某人量体温takesthalongwithsb随身携带某物takeshelter闪避takesideswithsbinsth在某事上支持/偏袒某人takesteps/measures/actiontodosth采纳举措做某事，采纳（的）行动taketurnstodosth/indoingsth轮番做某事比如：I’msorry.I’lltakebackwhatIsaid.Takecare!Thecariscoming.Myplanetakesoffat11:00sharp.Wecan’thavesuchabigtableinthissmallroom.Ittakesuptoomuchroom.25）think短语：thinkabout思虑，考虑（能否去做）thinkof想到，想起，认为，对有见解/想法thinkout想出thinkover认真考虑thinkthrough思虑直到得出结论thinkup提出，想出，设计出第16页共45页构想新奇，质量一流，适合各个领域，感谢采用thinktwice一再考虑，认真考虑thinkhighly/wellof=speakhighlyof=singhighpraisefor对高度谈论比如：I’msorry.Ican’tthinkoutyourname.WhenIwasintheStates,IoftenthoughtofmyfriendLiHua.Thinkitover,andyou’llfindaway.26）turn短语：turnagainst转而反对，背叛turnaround/round转身，转过来turnaway赶走，解雇，把打发走turnon翻开（灯，气，水，电器等）turnoff关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turnup把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turndown关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝turnover把翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turnin交进，上缴，送还turninto变为turninto把变为，转变为turnto转向，向求援，查阅turnout结果是，生产turnouttobe被证明是,结果是turnright/left向右/向左拐turnwriter=becomeawriter成为作家比如：Thosewhowereonceforhimhaveturnedagainsthim.Turnineverythingcaptured（缴获的）.I’mgoingtoturnmygarageintoaplayroomforthechildren.Besuretoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.ShallIturnonthebathwaterforyou?Heturnedthemeatoverinthepan（平底锅）.Theyalwaysturntomewhentheyareintrouble.Hisattentionturnedtotheprettyyounggirl.Turntheradiodownalittle.Icanscarcelyheartheprogram.Heturnedthecoatcollar（衣领）upbecauseofthewind.Somethingwillturnuptogetyououtofthedifficulty.2．以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（便于增强记忆）（l）动词+aboutspeak／talkabout讨论thinkabout思虑careabout关心，对有兴趣bringabout惹起，使发生setabout着手，开始comeabout发生hearabout听闻worryabout为担忧2）动词+ataimat向对准，旨在runat冲向，向攻击callat拜见(地址)第17页共45页构想新奇，质量一流，适合各个领域，感谢采用tearat使劲撕lookat看，凝视workat干活动（研究）comeat向侵袭shoutat冲(某人)嚷嚷stareat凝望glareat怒目glanceat急忙一瞥laughat嘲讽knockat敲（门、窗等）pointat指向smileat冲（某人）笑strikeat向打击shootat向射击wonderat惊讶（3）动词+awaydieaway渐渐消失putaway整理起来，存起来passaway逝世washaway冲走takeaway拿走giveaway背弃，泄漏sendaway让走开turnaway把打发走wearaway磨掉，耗费throwaway抛弃blowaway吹走carryaway拿走，使着迷clearaway消除去，消失breakaway摆脱4）动词+backkeepback隐瞒，忍住holdback控制住giveback送还callback回电话takeback拿回，回收lookback(on)回顾5）动词+downcutdown减少，砍倒putdown记下，写下，镇压takedown记下，记录turndown调小，拒绝slowdown慢下来passdown传下来第18页共45页构想新奇，质量一流，适合各个领域，感谢采用calmdown沉静下来burndown烧毁teardown拆毁，拆掉comedown着落，传下breakdown坏了，垮了，分解bringdown使降低，使倒下settledown安家6）动词+fromdiefrom因此死hearfrom收到来信learnfrom向学习differfrom与不一样sufferfrom受苦resultfrom因为separatefrom把分别开keep／stop／preventfrom不让做datefrom=datebackto始于时期，追忆到7）动词+forrunfor竞选askfor要求获取begfor恳求waitfor等候lookfor找寻callfor需要，要求huntfor找寻longfor期望carefor关心，喜爱seekfor找寻comefor来拿，来取applyfor申请standfor代表，表示searchfor查找changefor用换chargefor收费，要价takefor误认为是hope/wishfor希望获取8）动词十ingetin收获，进入fillin填写cutin插入joinin参加lookin来访，观光handin上交dropin拜见第19页共45页查出，弄理解算出，想出方法等发出，差遣发散，发散，用完当心，防备构想新奇，质量一流，适合各个领域，感谢采用givein退步takein采纳，汲取callin招集，来访bringin引进，使获取收入breakin强迫进入，插话resultin致使succeedin在获成功persistin坚持9）动词十intoruninto碰到lookinto研究，检查，往里面看burstinto闯进，进发turninto变为changeinto把变为divideinto把分红put／translateinto把译成l0）动词+ofdieof死于talkof谈到hearof听闻thinkof想到dreamof梦到speakof谈到consistof由构成approveof同意complainof诉苦becomeof发生状况，怎么啦l1）动词+outgoout熄灭setout出发，着手tryout试用，试验putout息灭runout用完letout泄漏，发出(声音)pickout选出holdout坚持下去wearout穿破，使疲惫makeout理解，看清楚keepout(of)使不进入，挡住findoutworkoutsendoutgiveoutlookout第20页共45页构想新奇，质量一流，适合各个领域，感谢采用handout发散，发散helpout救援turnout结果是，生产comeout第一版，出来crossout划掉burstout进发carryout履行breakout爆发pointout指出figureout算出bringout说明，使表现出leaveout省略，删掉speakout勇敢讲出l2）动词+overgoover批阅，检查，研究getover战胜runover压死，看一遍takeover接收，接替turnover翻倒，细想fallover摔倒，摔倒rollover翻腾lookover翻阅，检查thinkover认真考虑watchover看守，照看（l3）动词十toaddto增加getto到达seeto办理，料理turnto向求援，查阅cometo合计，清醒leadto致使，通向replyto回复referto谈到，波及，参阅bringto使清醒agreeto赞同objectto反对pointto指向writeto写信给relateto理解，同情，波及，（与）相关attendto办理belongto属于supplyto为供应devoteto贡献给stick／hold／keepto坚持，忠于第21页共45页构想新奇，质量一流，适合各个领域，感谢采用compareto与对比，把比作（l4）三词以上的短语动词dowellin在干得好makeupfor填补lookdownon/upon小看breakawayfrom摆脱keepawayfrom避开，别凑近doawaywith取销putupwith忍耐catchupwith=keepupwith追上fillupwith用装满goonwith持续geton/alongwith和相处lookforwardto期望lookupto仰望，敬爱addupto总计liveupto依照行事；做到；不辜负（希望）getcloseto凑近getdownto认真开始setfireto放火烧payattentionto注意payavisitto接见take/get/catchholdof握住runoutof用完getoutof躲避，防止takenoticeof注意takeaphotoof拍照片taketheplaceof取代setanexampleto为建立楷模3、其余常用短语（按字母表次序）1）Aaabalancediet均衡饮食abest-seller热销书abit=alittle=a