秋八年级英语上册Module12HelpUnit3Languageinuse新课落实外研版

Unit3Languageinuse

警示某人

(注意)某事__2．jumpoutof__从跳出来3．powerlines__电线__4．stayawayfrom__远离

____5．keepcalm__保持沉着__短语互译不睦接触__keep_clear_of__7．当心__be_careful_of__8．总之，简言之__in_short__9．因为，因为__because_of__10．为而骄傲__be_proud_of__地震老是发生得很忽然，因此很难赐予人们预警。Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly,so__it____is____difficult____to____warn__people__about__them.2．保持镇定，特别是当身旁还有其余人的时候。__Keep____calm__，especiallywhenyouare__with__otherpeople.句型在线3.避开火。__Keep____clear____of__fires.4．在山里时，要当心滚落的岩石。Inthemountains,__be____careful____of__fallingrocks.5．总之，依据在学校所学到的(地震)知识去做。__In____short__，follow__what____you____learnt__inschool.●1keepv.保持；留在[察看]Keepclearoffires.避开火。Keepcalm.保持冷静。[研究]句中keep是系动词，意为“保持Pleasekeepquiet/silent！请保持寂静！

(某种状态)”，后来常接形容词作表语。[拓展](1)keep

还可用作实义动词，其意义及用法以下：①意为“保存；保存；保存”。PleasekeepthesethingsformewhileIamaway.

在我走开时期，请你替我保存这些东西。②意为“奉养；饲养”。Iusedtokeepsheepinmychildhood.我在孩提时养过羊。③意为“经营”。Herfatherhaskeptthegrocerystoreforanumberofyears.她父亲经营这家杂货店有些年了。④意为“坚持；持续”，后边若接动词，要用v．-ing形式。Ifyoukeep(on)practisingyourspokenEnglish,you'llsoonmakegreatprogress.假如你坚持练习英语口语，你会很快获得巨大的进步。⑤意为“阻挡；阻挡”，常用于“keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.”构造中，此中介词from不可以省略。Theheavyraindidn'tkeepthemfromwatchingthefootballmatch.大雨没能阻挡他们观看足球赛。⑥意为“保持”，后来常接复合宾语，表示使(某人或某物)保持某种状态或使某一动作持续。a.keep＋sb./sth.＋介词(短语)Ifyourhandsarecold,keeptheminyourpockets.假如你觉到手冷，就把它们放在口袋里。b.keep＋sb./sth.＋形容词Thesegloveswillkeepyourhandswarm.这些手套保暖(成效)好。c.keep＋sb./sth.＋副词Thecoldweatherkeptusindoors.严寒的天气使得我们足不出户。(2)keep组成的动词短语有keepintouch(with)(与)保持联系keepout(of)把关在外面keepup保持；使不可以入眠keepone's/aneyeon照料，亲密凝视keepaway(from)走开；不靠近；戒除keepinmind切记keepone'sword恪守誓言keepupwith与同步；跟上活学活用()(1)Personally,Idon'tquiteagreethatpeople________dangerousanimalsaspets.A.dependB．affordC．keepD．follow[分析]Ckeepasapet意为“饲养作为宠物”。()(2)—MayIborrowthesetwobooks,please?—[分析]Dborrow意为“向他人借”；lend意为“借给他人”。borrow和lend都是瞬2间动词，不可以与表示一段时间的短语连用；buy意为“买”，不切合句意；只有keep(保存)切合句意。()(3)白银中考Someofthetiredstudentskeeptheireyes________inbreaks.A.openedB.close[答案]C●2underprep.在正下方；在下边[察看]Hideunderatable.藏在桌子下。Thereisapairofshoesunderthebed.床底下有一双鞋子。[研究]under一般指在表面之下。[辨析]above,on与over(1)above表示“在某物的上方”，重申高于某一点或某一物体，但不必定在垂直的正上方，其反义词为below。此外，above还可表示温度。Thereisalightabovethetable.桌子上方悬挂着一盏灯。(above不重申正上方)Thetemperaturewillstayabovezerointhedaytime.白日温度将在零度以上。(2)on重申某物在另一物体的表面上，二者为接触关系。Thereisabookonthedesk.课桌上有一本书。(3)over多指某物在另一物体的正上方，二者不接触，但重申垂直关系，其反义词为under。此外，over还可表示“超越”的意思。Thelampisrightoverourheads.灯就在我们头的正上方。Thereisastonebridgeovertheriver.河上有一座石桥。下边这幅图能帮助大家更清楚地认识它们之间的差别：[注意](1)在不重申垂直关系时，above和over可交换。Theskyisclearandblueover/aboveourheads.我们头顶上是明朗湛蓝的天空。(2)表示“(年纪)大于”、“(价格)高于”、“(重量)超出”等时，above和over可互换。Thereisnothinginthisshopover/aboveonedollar.这个店里没有同样东西价格超出一美元。Applicantsmustbeabove/overtheageof21.申请人年纪一定超出二十一岁。3活学活用用above,on,under或over填空(1)Canyouseetheplane__over/above__thepalace?(2)Heputuphishand__above__hishead.(3)Theyheldalargeumbrella__over__her.(4)Theirofficeis__above__oursonthesecondfloor.(5)Thereisabigblackboard__on__thefrontwallintheclassroom.(6)Thereisabike__under__thebigtree.●1Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly,soitisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.地震老是发生得很忽然，因此很难赐予人们预警。[研究](1)warn是动词，意为“警示，劝告”，其用法以下：①warnsb.of/aboutsth.警示/提示某人某事Theywarnedusaboutthetigersintheforest.他们警示我们要注意丛林中的老虎。warnsb.(not)todosth.警示某人(不)要做某事HewarnedPetertokeepawayfromhisdaughter.他警示彼得离他女儿远点。warnsb.againstdoingsth.劝告某人不要做某事Myteacherwarnedmeagainstbeinglateagain.老师警示我不要再迟到了。④warnsb.＋that从句警示某人Theywarnedherthatshewouldloseherjob.他们警示她说她将扔掉工作。(2)“It's＋形容词＋(forsb.)todosth.”意为“(对某人来说)做某事是的”。活学活用()(1)It'sdangerous________withthewildanimals.A.forustoplayB.ofusplaying()(2)Myparentsoftenwarnme________outsidetoolateatnight.A.don'tstayB.todon'tstay()(3)Themotherwarnedhersonagainst________withotherboys.[答案](1)A(2)C(3)C●2Inthemountains,becarefuloffallingrocks.在山里时，要当心滚落的岩石。4[研究]becarefulof意为“注意/当心”，后接名词、动名词或从句。Becarefulofwhattheyhavesaid.注意他们说的话。[拓展](1)becarefulwith意为“当心”，用于叮嘱他人当心做事，介词with后接名词或动名词。(2)常用构造：becareful(not)todo意为“当心(不)做”；becarefulthat意为“当心”。活学活用我们一定教育孩子们要当心车辆。Wemustteachchildrento__be____careful____of__thetraffic.此后你一定认真写作业。Youmust__be____careful____with__yourhomeworkinfuture.Ⅰ.依据句意及首字母或汉语提示达成句子1．Japanisanislandcountry.__Earthquakes__(地震)oftenhappenthere.2.—Whereisyourpetcatnow?—It's__under__(在下边)thetree.3.Be__calm___(冷静的)!Youaren'tachildanymore!4．—HowlongcanIkeep__yourbook?—Foraroundthreedays.5．Sheisabrave__girl.She'sneverafraidtogooutatnight.6．Ourparentswarned__usnottoplaywithfireyesterday.7．Shealwayshelpsothers.Sheisahelpful__girl.8．Thelittlegirlhidherkeyinside__thebook.Ⅱ.用所给词的适合形式填空1．It'sdifficultforoldpeople__to_walk__(walk)uptheGreatWall.2．Wedon'tknowwhat__to_do__(do)next.3．Itissafetomovewhenthegroundstops__shaking__(shake)．4．Ourteacheroftenwarnsus__not_to_play__(notplay)computergames.5．__Luckily__(luck),noonedied.6．Inthemountains,becarefulof__falling__(fall)rocks.7．__Don't_speak__(notspeak)withfoodinyourmouthand__be__(be)polite.8．Here__is__(be)someadviceonhowtoimproveyourEnglish.Ⅲ.依据汉语意思达成句子1．孩子们，为了安全避开火。Children,__keep____clear____of__firestobesafe.2．总之，学习怎样使用电脑。__In____short__，learnabout__how____to__useacomputer.3．假如你能远离这条河流，你将是安全的。5Ifyoucan__stay____away____from__theriver,youwillbesafe.4．我们的老师常常提示我们注意交通安全。Ourteacheroften__warns__us__about__thetrafficsafety.当心这些化学药品，它们对你的健康有害。__Be____careful____of__thesechemicals.They__are____harmful____to__yourhealth.6．因为这场大雨，很多学生没去上学。Manystudentsdidn'tgotoschool__because____of__theheavyrain.7．我们以莫言为荣。We__are____proud____of__MoYan.8．我们应当帮助处于窘境中的人。Weshouldhelppeople__in____trouble__．Ⅰ.单项填空()1.Ithink________notdifficult________Englisheverymorning.A．that;keepreadingB．it's;keepreadingC．that;tokeepreadingD．it;tokeepreading[答案]D()2.上海中考________carefully,Michael!There'saschoolahead.A.DriveB.TodriveC.DroveD.Driving[答案]A()3.Weshould________thedrugs.Theyareverydangerous.A．livewithB．stayawayfromC．learnaboutD．jumpoutof[答案]B()4.Keeping________duringanearthquakeisveryimportantforus.A．healthB．warmlyC．calmD．healthier[答案]C()5.Stop________somuchnoise!Myfatherisreadinginthestudy.[答案]B()6.—It's________ofZhangHuatosavetheboywhofellintotheriver.—[分析]Cpatient意为“有耐心的”；hopeful意为“抱有希望的”；brave意为“勇敢的”；serious意为“严肃的”。由句意“张华拯救了落水的少儿”可推知，他是“英勇的”，应选C。6()7.包头中考—IsJackondutytoday?—It_______behim;it'shisturntomorrow.A.mustn'tB.won'tC.can'tD.needn't[答案]C()8.Mymotherwarnedme________intheriver.A．notswimB．nottoswimC．swimD．notswimming[答案]BⅡ.按要求达成以下各题1．Runandshoutinthelibrary.(改为否认句)__Don't__run__or__shoutinthelibrary.2．Runningabigcompanyisverydifficult.(用it作形式主语改写句子)__It's__verydifficult__to____run__abigcompany.3.Ourteacherwarnedhimagainstfightingwithothers.(改为同义句)Ourteacherwarnedhim__not____to____fight__withothers.4．CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothezoo？(改为简单句)Couldyoutellme__how____to____get__tothezoo?5．Youshouldn'tsleepinclass.(对画线部分发问)__What____shouldn't__we__do__inclass?6．Myfrienddidn'tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.(改为同义句)Myfrienddidn'tgotoschool__because____of__his__illness__．Ⅲ.用所给词的适合形式达成短文Itisimportantforustoknowhow1.__to_protect__(protect)ourselvesfrombeinghurtinearthquakes.The2.__best__(good)wayistodependon3.__ourselves__(us).Wecangeteverythingreadybeforeithappens.Wecankeepenoughfoodand4.__drinking__(drink)waterwithus.Whenithappens,keepcalmand5.__don't_run__thechanceof6.__living__(live)inanearthquake.Ⅳ.阅读理解Becauseearthquakeshappenwithoutwarning,it'simportanttotakestepsnowtoprepare.Becauseyoudon'tknowwhereyouwillbewhenanearthquakehappens,preparesomesuppliesforyourhome,workplace,andcar.WaterApersonneedsatleast1/2gallonofwaterdailyjustfordrinking.Store(存放)atleast1gallonofwaterperpersonperdayandbepreparedfora72-hourperiod.Itissuggestedthatyoubuybottledwater.Keepbottledwaterinitsoriginalcontaineranddonotopenituntilyouneedtouseit.Also,docheckthe“useby”date(保质期)．FoodIt'salwaysapracticalideatokeepasupplyofnon-perishable(不易腐化的)foodonhand.Haveanenoughsupplyofcannedfood,powderedmilk,driedfruits,non-saltednutsandcannedjuicesforatleast72hours.Flashlights(手电筒)andsparebatteriesKeepaflashlightbesideyourbed,atyourplaceofwork,andinyourcar.Donotusematchesorcandlesafteranearthquakeuntilyouaresurethatnogasleaks(泄漏)．Prepareabattery-poweredradioandsparebatteries.Mosttelephoneswillbeoutoforder,soradioswillbeyourbestsourceofinformation.ClothesIfyoulivein