高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit3Computers(含解析)新人教版必修2

Unit3Computers李仕才阅读理解。Tayloreisakidwhopassesbytoridesometimesandhelpuswithchores.Barely15,she’snevershortofadvice,andoneofherfavoritepastimesisteasingmeaboutbeingafraidtogotoofastonahorse.Lastsummerfourofusrodedownthetrailbehindourwoods:mywifeKaren,Taylore,Taylore’sfriendKendallandme.Iwasridingmy13-year-old,Tawny.Weweretwomilesfromhomewhen,forsomeunexplainablereason,IpushedTawnyintoagallop（飞奔）.Theotherhorseswereanxioustocatchup,andjustlikethat,theracewason.Taylorebrushedpastmyleftlegand,secondslater,Kendallwentbyonmyright.IrealizedTawnywascoveringgroundfastermuscleinherbodytocatchupwiththegirls.

thanI’deverseenher.ShestrainedeveryItwaslikeatruckwindingoveramountainroadwithoutbrakes(闸).Partofmefeltperfectlyincontrol,whileanotherpartscreamedthatIwasn’t.InhalfamileIknewwe’dbecrossingthehighway,soIprayedthatthegirlswouldbefine.Igaveupcalculatinghowlongitmighttakebeforemyhorsewouldbetriedenoughtowanttoslowdown.IwasjustaboutoutofanswerswhenIsawthegirlsslowinginfrontofme.Theirhorseswererelaxedandcomfortable,notevenbreathinghard.Taylore’sfaceglowed.Shegavemeahighfive.＂Wow,youdidwell,＂shesaid.＂Iknewyou’dgofastwhenyouwereready.＂Nooneinthegrouphadevenbrokenasweat,exceptme.Iwasstillnervousfromthecrazypace.Myheartpoundedtoo,butnotfromexercise.KarenclaimsIwasshowingoffforthegirlsthatday,andmaybeshe’sright.ButIthinkIhadsomethingtoprove.Becausedespitemywrinkles(皱纹),glassesandgrayhair,Iwasfeelingyoungatheart.And,likeahorseonawarmsummerday,I’malwaysreadytokickupmyheels.Howdidtheracebetweenthegirlsandtheauthorbegin?A.Hishorse’sgallopmadetheotherhorseswanttocatchup.B.Hewantedtoshowoffhisridingskillsforthegirls.C.Theywantedtoknowwhosehorsecouldrunfastest.D.Theyteasedhimaboutbeingafraidtogotoofastonahorse.2.Duringtherace,___________.A.theauthor’shorseoutranthegirl’shorsesthewholetimeB.theauthorwasconfidentthatTawnywasincontrolC.thegirlsweresoanxioustowinthattheysweatedalotD.theauthor’sgoodperformancetookTaylorebysurprise3.Whentheraceended,theauthor’sheartpoundedbecause________.A.hewasfeelingthrilledandyoungB.itwasreallytoughexerciseforhimC.hewasworriedthatthegirlsmightbeindangerD.hefeltquiteembarrassedthathehadlosttherace4.Thephrase＂kickupmyheels＂attheendcanbereplacedby_________.C.acceptmychallengeD.takepartinrunningcompetition【文章粗心】文章描绘作者和两个女孩骑马竞赛，这让作者感觉喜悦，也感觉固然自己上了年龄，可是有一颗年青的心。1.A【分析】细节理解题。依据文章第三段的句子＂Weweretwomilesfromhomewhen,forsomeunexplainablereason,IpushedTawnyintoagallop(飞奔).Theotherhorseswereanxioustocatchup,andjustlikethat,theracewason.＂可知，作者的马飞奔起来使得其余马想要追上。应选A。3.A【分析】推理判断题。依据文章最后一段的句子＂Iwasstillnervousfromthecrazypace.Myheartpoundedtoo,butnotfromexercise.Becausedespitemywrinkles(皱纹),glassesandgrayhair,Iwasfeelingyoungatheart.＂可知，竞赛结束的时候，作者的心狂跳由于他感觉喜悦并且年青。应选A。4.B【分析】词义猜想题。依据文章最后一段的句子＂likeahorseonawarmsummerday,＂2可知，作者感觉自己像暖和夏季的马，老是准备好享受一番。应选B。语法填空。Allofushavereadthrillingstories.Inmanyof__1__(they)theherohadonlya__2__(limit)andspecifiedtimetolive.Sometimesitwasaslongasayear;sometimesasshortastwenty-fourhours,__3__wewerealwaysinterestedin__4__(discover)justhowthedyingmanchosetospendhislastdaysorhislasthours.Suchstoriessetupthinking,wondering__5__weshoulddoundersimilarcircumstances.What__6__(happy)shouldwefindinreviewingthepast,andwhatregrets?Sometimes,Ihavethoughtitwouldbeanexcellentruletoliveeachday__7__ifweshoulddietomorrow.Suchanattitudewouldstress__8__(sharp)thevaluesoflife.Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhumanbeing__9__(be)strickenblindanddeafforafewdaysatsometimeduringhisearlyadultlife.Darknesswouldmakehim__10__(much)appreciativeofsight;silencewouldteachhimthejoysofsound.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇谈论文，主要描绘了作者对生活的感悟，即努力过好每天，珍惜目前的生活。1．them考察代词。介词of后接人称代词的宾格形式。they的宾格为them。2．limited考察词性变换。此处limited和specified是并列关系，一同修饰time，所以填limit的形容词形式limited。3．but考察连词。句意：有时长达一年，有时短到24小时，可是我们老是对发现垂死的人选择怎样度过最后的光阴或最后的几个小时感兴趣。依据语境可知，此处应用but表示转折。4．discovering考察非谓语动词。固定搭配beinterestedin后接名词或动名词作宾语。故填discovering。5．what考察宾语从句的连结词。动词wonder后的宾语从句中缺乏动词do的宾语，所以用连结词what指引。6．happiness考察词性变换。叹息句中，what修饰名词，happy的名词形式为happiness。7．as考察固定搭配。句意：有时我想，把每日都看作生命的最后一天来度过也不失为一个很好的生命法例。asif是固定搭配，意为“仿佛，仿佛”，切合语境。38．sharply考察词性变换。此处应用副词修饰动词stress。故填sharply，意为“大幅度地”。9．were考察虚构语气。句意：我常常想，假如每一个人在他成年的初期有一段时间处于眼盲、耳聋的状态，那会是一种幸事。依据句意可知，本句为虚构语气。依据主句中的谓语动词“wouldbe”可知，if从句中的谓语动词应用一般过去时，be动词一律用were。10．more考察形容词的比较级。appreciative是多音节形容词，本句表示“黑暗让他更为感谢光明”，应用形容词的比较级形式，故填more。完形填空。Tenyearsago，adoctortoldmesomethingwaswrongwithmylungandIhadtogiveupworkatonceandwenttobed.Iwastotally__1__andfeltIwassuddenlyplacedunder__2__ofdeathwithanindefinitereprieve(缓刑)．Aftercarefulthought，I__3__myaffairs；thenIwenthomeandgotintobed.But2yearslater，Ileftmybedand__4__thelongclimbback.Itwasanotheryear__5__Imadeit.Ispeakofthisexperiencebecausethesepastyearshave__6__mewhattovalueandwhattobelieve.I__7__nowthatthisworldisnotmyoyster(牡蛎)tobeopenedbutmy__8__tobegrasped.I'vealsolearnedthatit'snecessaryto__9__thoselittle，all-importantthingsIneverthoughtIwould__10__before：themusicofthewindinmyfavoritepinetree，the__11__ofsunlightonrunningwater.Iseemnow，withsomeofthe__12__freshnessofchildhood，tohearandsee.Howwell，__13__，IrecallthetouchoftheearththedayIfirststeppeduponitaftertheyearsinbed.Itwaslike__14__one'scitizenshipinaworldonehadnearlylost.Frequently，I__15__myselfthatIneedmakenotesofthis__16__.I'mlivinginnow，becauseinitI'mwell，__17__，doingwhatIlikebest.Itwon'talwaysbelikethis，__18__I'llmakethemostofitandbegrateful.I__19__allthistothatlongtimespentinbed.Wiserpeoplecometothis__20__withouthavingtoacquireitthehardway.ButIwasn'twiseenough.I'mwisernow，alittle，andhappier.1．A.confusedB．shockedC．determinedD．annoyed2．A.trialB．pressureC．sentenceD．control3．A.madeupB．setupC．tookupD．clearedup44．A.recalledB．beganC．avoidedD．accepted5．A.whenB．afterC．sinceD．before6．A.assignedB．taughtC．treatedD．assured7．A.admitB．demandC．expectD．realize8．A.knowledgeB．opportunityC．attentionD．point9．A.dismissB．listC．defineD．appreciate10．A.noticeB．recordC．rememberD．track11．A.shadowB．shakeC．playD．feeling12．A.damagedB．recoveredC．fadedD．changed13．A.incontrastB．inreturnC．forinstanceD．bychance14．A.maintainingB．regainingC．discoveringD．forgetting15．A.remindB．promiseC．adviseD．convince16．A.countryB．momentC．memoryD．inspiration17．A.pleasedB．courageousC．confidentD．strong18．A.meanwhileB．otherwiseC．howeverD．therefore19．A.applyB．oweC．contributeD．adapt20．A.awarenessB．agreementC．commentD．compromise5【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一场大病让作者理解了什么是人生中最重要的东西。所以他对自己当下所拥有的倍加珍惜，并心存感谢。1．B依据上文中的“Tenyearsago,adoctortoldmesomethingwaswrongwithmylungandIhadtogiveupworkatonceandwenttobed”可知，当被见告自己的肺部出了问题且不得不立刻放弃工作卧床歇息时作者感觉特别震撼(shocked)。confused“疑惑的”；annoyed“愤怒的”。2．C作者忽然感觉自己仿佛是被判了死缓同样。依据语境特别是下文的“withanindefinitereprieve(缓刑)”可知，此处应选sentence“宣判，判刑”。undersentenceofdeath“被判处极刑”。3．D认真思虑以后，作者把手头的事务办理掉，而后回家了。依据上文中的“Ihadtogiveupworkatonceandwenttobed”可知，clearup“解决，清理”切合语境。makeup“构成，假造”；setup“建立”；takeup“开始从事，占有”。4．B两年后，作者走开了病床，开始(began)了漫长的重回从前的生活状态的“登攀”。recall“回想起”；avoid“防止”；accept“接受”。5．D过了一年，作者就做到了。Itwas/is＋一段时间＋before...是固定句型，意为“过了才/就”。6．B作者谈及这段经历是由于那些过去的光阴教会(taught)了作者应当珍惜什么，相信什么。assign“分派，分派”；treat“款待”；assure“使确信”。7．D此刻作者意识到(realize)这个世界不是等候他去翻开的牡蛎，而是需要他去抓住的时机。admit“认可”；expect“期望，希望”。8．B拜见上题分析。grasptheopportunity“抓住时机”，是固定搭配。knowledge“知识”；attention“注意力”；point“看法”。9．D作者也学会了赏识(appreciate)那些不起眼的但却很重要的东西，而作者从前从未想过自己会去注意这些东西。dismiss“不予理睬，不予考虑”；list“列举”；define“给下定义，解说”。A拜见上题分析。notice“注意到”；record“记录”；remember“记得”；track“追踪”。11．C依据上文中的“themusicofthewindinmyfavoritepinetree”和下文中的“Iseemnowtohearandsee”可知，此处指的应是作者从前不会注意到的东西。play“轻盈变化的动作，闪耀”，theplayofsunlightonwater“阳光在水面上的闪耀”。12．B作者从头找回了童年时期对待事物的新鲜感。recovered“从头获取的，从头找到的”，切合语境。13．C比方，回想起自己卧床两年后从头踏上这片土地的感觉有多好。forinstance“比方，比如”，切合语境。incontrast“相反”；inreturn“作为回报”；by6chance“有时地”。14．B这就像在一个差点失掉的世界中从头获取公民身份同样。regain“从头获取”和下文的“lost”相对应。maintain“保持”；discover“发现”；forget“忘掉”。15．A作者常常提示自己要记下这个自己此刻生活的时刻，由于活在此刻，作者是健康且快乐的，并且能做自己最喜爱做的事情。remind“提示”，切合语境。promise“承诺，许诺”；convince“使相信”。16．B拜见上题分析。moment“时刻”；inspiration“灵感”。17．A拜见第15题分析。pleased“快乐的，快乐的”；courageous“英勇的”；confident“自信的”；strong“坚毅的”。下文中的“I'mwisernow，alittle，andhappier”亦是提示。18．D它不会老是如这般存在，所以作者会充分利用它并心存感谢。上下文之间是因果关系，故用therefore。meanwhile“与此同时”；otherwise“不然”；however“但是”。19．B作者将这全部都归功于他卧病在床的那段漫长光阴。owe...to...“把归功于”，是固定用法。20．A更有智慧的人无需被困到这样境地也能理解这些道理。awareness“意识，理解”切合语境。compromise“妥协”。短文改错。ThanksforyourconcerninyourletteraboutthesmogwhichfrequentstrikessomeareasofChina.I'malsoveryworryingaboutsuchaterribleweather.Ithasbroughtmuchinconvenienceorratherharmtopeople'shealthsuchasroadaccident,badcoughsandevenlungcancersandsoon.Itisknowntoall,g