培训师竞聘课件四级真题2007-2008年6月

Q:WhatarethespeakerstalkingM:HaveyoutakenProfessorYoung’sexambefore?I’mkindofW:Yes.Justconcentrateontheimportantideasshe’stalkedaboutintheclass,andignoretheQ:HowdoesthewomansuggestthemanprepareforProfessorYoung’sW:I’msosorry,sir.Andyou’llletmepaytohaveyourjacketcleaned,won’tM:That’sallright.Itcouldhappentoanyone.AndI’msurethatcoffeedoesn’tleavelastingmarksonclothing.Q:WhatcanweinferfromtheW:Haveyouseenthemovie“TheDeparted”?TheplotissocomplicatedthatIreallygotlost.M:Yeah.Ifeltthesame.ButafterIsawitasecondtime,Icouldputallthepiecestogether.Q:Howdidthetwospeakersfindthemovie?M:I’mreallysurprisedyougotanAonthetest.Youdidn’tseemtohavedonealotofreading.W:NowyouknowwhyInevermissalecture.Q:Whatcontributestothewoman’shighW:Haveyouheardaboutthenewdigital evisionsystem?ItletspeoplegetaboutfivehundredM:Yeah,butIdoubtthatwillhaveanythingdifferentfromwhatwewatchnow.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?ConversationW:Gosh,haveyouseenthis,Richard?M:Seewhat?W:Inthepaper,（19）saysthere’samangoingroundpretendingheisfromtheelectricityboard.Heisbeencallingatpeople’shomes,sayinghe’scometocheckthatalltheirappliancesaresafe.Thenhegetsaroundthemtomakehimacupoftea,andwhiletheyareoutoftheroom,（19）hestealstheirmoney,handbag,whatever,andmakesoffwithit.M:Butyouknown,it’spartlytheirownfault.Theyshouldneverletanyonelikethatinunlessyouareexpectingthem.W:It’sallverywelltosaythat,butsomeonecomestothedoorandsayselectricityorgas.Andyouautomaticallythinktheyareok.Especiallyiftheyflashedacardtoyou.M:DoesthismanhaveanIDW:（20）Yes,that’sjustit.Itseemsheusedtoworkfortheelectricityboardatonetime.Accordingtothepaper,（21）thearewarningpeopleespeciallypensionersnottoadmitanyoneunlesstheyhaveanappointment.It’sabitsad.Oneoldladytoldthem,（22）she’sjustbeentothepostofficetodrawherpension,whenhecalled,shesaidhemustfollowherhome.（22）Hestolethewholelot.M:but,whatdoeshelooklike.SurelytheymusthaveaW:Oh,yes.Theyhave.Let’ssee,inhis30s,tall,bushydarkhair,slightnorthernaccent.Soundsabitlikeyouactually.WhatdoesthewomanwantthemantoreadintheHowdidthemanmentionedinthenewspapertrytowinfurthertrustfromtheWhatisthewarningfromtheWhatdoesthewoman lusabouttheoldConversationM:MissJones,could lmemoreaboutyourfirstjobwith marketingW:Yes,certainly.（23）IwasamarketingconsultantresponsibleformarketingtenUKhos.Theywereallluxuryho sintheleisuresector,allofveryhighstandard.M:Whichmarketswereyouresponsiblefor?W:ForEuropeandJapan.M:IseefromyourresumethatyouspeakJapanese.HaveyoueverbeentoW:Yes,Ihave.IspentamonthinJapanin2006.Imetallthekeypeopleinthetouristindustry,thebigtouroperators,andthetouristorganizations.（24）AsIspeakJapanese,IhadaverybigM:Yes,ofcourse.HaveyouhadanycontactwithJapan,inyourpresentW:Yes,I’vehadalot.Cruiseshave everypopularwiththeJapanesebothforholidaysandforbusinessconferences.Infact,themarketforalltypesofluxuryholidaysfortheJapanesehasincreasedalotrecently.M:Really?I’minterestedtohearmoreaboutthat.Butfirstlme,haveevertraveledonaluxurytrain,theOrientingExpressforexample.W:No,Ihaven’t.ButI’vetraveledontheGlacierExpresstoSwitzerland,andItraveledacrossbytrainabout8yearsago.（25）Ilovetraintravel.That’swhyIamveryinterestedinthisWhatdidthewomandoinherfirstWhatgavethewomananadvantageduringherbusinesstripinWhyisthewomanapplyingforthenewSectionPassageIthinkalotabouttimeandnotjustbecauseit’sthenameofthenewsorganizationIworkfor.Likemostworkingpeople,Ifindtimeorthelackofit,areneverendingfrustrationandanunwinablebattle.Myeverydayis（26）araceagainsttheclockthatInevereverseemtowin.Thisisalonesomecomint,accordingtothefamiliesandworkinstitutes,nationalstudyofthechangingwork,（26）55%oftheemployeessaytheydon’thaveenoughtimeforthemselves,63%don’thaveenoughtimefortheirspousesorpartners,and67%don’thaveenoughtimefortheirchildren.（27）It’salsonotanewcomint.Ibetourancestorsreturnedhomefromhuntingwildanimalsandgatheringnuts,（27）andcominedabouthowlittletimetheyhadtopaintbattlescenesontheircavewalls.Thedifferenceisthatthebossoftheanimalhuntingandtheheadofnutgatheringprobablytoldthemto“Shutup!”or“Nosurvivalforyou!”Today’sworkersarestilldemandingcontrolovertheirtime,thedifferenceis:today’sbossesarelistening.I’vebeenreadingareportissuedtodaycalledWhenWorkWorks,producedjointlyby3organizations.（28）Theysetouttofindandawardtheemployerswhoemploythemostcreativeandmosteffectivewaystogivetheirworkersflexibility.Ifoundthisreportworthreadingandsuggesteverybossshouldreaditforideas.WhatisthespeakercominingWhatdoesthespeakersayaboutourWhydoesthespeakersuggestallbossesreadthereportbythe3PassageLovingachildisacircularbusiness.Themoreyougive,themoreyouget.Themoreyouwanttogive,PenalapyLeachoncesaid.Whatshesaidprovestobetrueofmyblendedfamily.Iwasbornin1931.Astheyoungestofsixchildren,Ilearntosharemyparents’love.Raising6childrenduringthedifficulttimesofthe（29）GreatDepressiontookitstollonmyparents’relationshipandresultedintheirdivorcewhenIwas18yearsold.Daddyneverhadverycloserelationshipswithhischildrenanddriftedevenfartherawayfromusafterthedivorce.Severalyearslater,awonderfulwomancameintohislife,andtheyweremarried.Shehadtwosons.Oneofthemisstillathome.Underherinfluencewebecameablendedfamilyandagoodrelationshipdevelopedbetweenthetwo（30）Shealwaystreatedusasifwewereherownchildren.Itwasbecauseofourothermother,daddy’ssecondwife,thathebecameclosertohisownchildren.Theysharedover25yearstogetherbeforeourfatherpassedaway.Atthetimeofhisdeath,thequestioncameupofmymother,daddy’sfirstwife,attendinghisfuneral.Iwillneverforgettheunconditionalloveshownbymystepmother,whenIaskedherifshewouldobjecttomotherattendingdaddy’sfuneral.Withoutgivingitasecondthought,sheimmediayreplied,“Ofcoursenot,honey,sheisthemotherofmychildren.”Accordingtothespeaker,whatcontributedtoherparents’WhatbroughtthefatherclosertohisWhatmessagedoesthespeakerwanttoconveyinthisPassagewhereIworkedasmanagerdiedofaheartattack.Hisfamilyannouncedthattheyweregoingtoclosethebusinessbecausenooneinthefamilywantedtorunit.Thingslookedprettygloomy.MywifeandIreadthewant-adseachday.（33）Thenonemorning,asIwashangingout“GoingoutofBusiness”signatthegreenhouse,thedooropenedandinwalkedacustomer.Shewasanofficemanagerwhose hasjustmovedintothenewofficeparkontheedgeoftown.Shewaslookingforpartofntstoceinthereceptionareasandoffices.“Idon’tknowanythingaboutnts,”shesaid.“I’msureinafewweeksthey’llallbedead.”WhywasIhelherselectherpurchases?Mymindwasracing.（34）Perhapsasmanyasadozenfirmshaverecentlyopenedofficesinthenewofficepark,andtherewereseveralhundredmoreacreswithconstructionunderway.Thatafternoon,Idroveouttotheofficepark.Bysixo'clockthateveningIhadsignedcontractswithsevencompaniestorentntsfrommeandpaymeafeetomaintainthem.Withinaweek,Ihadworkedoutanagreementtoleasethegreenhousefromtheowner’sfamily.Businessisincreasingrapidly.（35）Andoneday,wehopetobetheproudownersoftheWhatdowelearnabouttheWhatwasthe ngwhenthecustomerwalkedinoneWhatdidthespeakerthinkofwhenservingtheofficeWhatwasthespeaker’shopefortheSectionwillbemakingdecisionsinsuchareasasproductdevelopment,qualitycontrol,andcustomertoacquirenewskillsthatwillhelpyoukeepupwithimprovedandDon'texpectthecompanieswillprovideyouwithaclearlydefinedcareerPartIV ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)SectionA47.D［H［O［G［51.M［J［B［N［C［A［表示实现。SectionBPassageOneD［，但是无论结果如何，我们都将为力。D)中verylittlewillbedone与原wewon’tdomuchaboutitDD［thatwedon’tknowenoughtorelieveglobalwarming（是我们了解的还不够，不足）D)中的“在这一领域我们的知识还很少”是一致的。［精解根据题干中double2050定位到原文第三段最后一句话Withthemodestgrowthenergyuseandgreenhouseemissionmorethandoubleby2050.（按照一般的经济增长速度来计算，能源消耗和温室气体排放到2050年将翻番）A)中的economicgrowthgrowth.硬的政策。B)中fewnationshaveadoptedrealtoughmeasures和本段最后一句中didn’tadoptenoughpolicies意义相符。B［认识到这一问题并不代表找到解决方案，然后提出论点：and—withoutmajortechnologicalbreakthroughs—wecan’tdomuchaboutit.(没有大的技术突破，我们仍将PassageA［精解］的情况下窃取我们的个人信息，如第一段所说的电子邮件、、购物及等，我theirknowledge同义与原文中的watchyouwithoutyourpermission。C［事情是有和界限的。C）中的distance同义与原文中的boundary，跟本段第二句话butfewboundariesremain意义一致。B［论：我们正保守都很的世界里。B）中的trace同义于原文中digitalbreadcrumbsD［精解］根据倒数第二段第一句得知，peoplesayonethinganddoanother，即言行不一。随后举例说明，人为了一点利益而提供个人信息。D）符合题意。D［去才知其珍贵。D）cherish同wishyou’dhavedonemore意义一致。Part A）[精解aimattoat后跟ngn.；而to后加动词原型。D［varyvaryfrom…to…C［and前的并列部分，也是在讲学（主管，控制peopleincontrol]型研究的工作人员和设备。possessD)[精解]smaller,newer,larger可以看出规模较小的72．A)[精解]but73．B）[精解beessentialto74.C）[精解]固定搭配题。根据句意，搞科研的目的是让教师和学生能够及时了解前沿信keep，in，withtouchkeepintouchwith，意为与…保75．A）[精解动词辨义题。根据上下文，学生上大学的目的主要是为了获取知识，acquire“获得（技能，知识等knowledge搭配符合句意。76．B）[精解]形似词辨义题。根据句意学生为所选择的职业而储备知识。profession意为77.D）[精解]形容词辨义题。此处讲到了大学培养人才的目的，当然不仅仅局限在知识的是唯一目标。only78A)[精解]介词辨析题。with79．C）[精解]动词辨义题。根据上文，学校的教育目标是多元的，因此学校鼓励学生去广泛结交多样的人才。encourage意为“鼓励，鼓舞其固定用法为encouragesb.todosth.80．C）[精解]名词辨义题。根据上文的提示，此处指与广泛的人结交，interest“兴趣，”符合题意。81．C)[精解]动词辨义题。en意为“增强，强化，此处指增强学生对不同学科的理根据自身的需求或要求而不同。upon有“关于，针对”之意。83．D）[精解]固定搭配题。forone’sownsakeforthesakeofsb.，意为“为了…的好处，出于对…的。84．B）[精解]固定搭配题。makesacrificetodo85．A）[精解]名词辨义题。根据上文暗示，学生选择的学科与知识也就是此处要表达的“知识、领域”之意，field正合题意。86．C）[精解]contribution“贡献”一词的限定，meaningful的，文章最后，作为学习者为了与学习知识，从而对人类知识而作PartVIcanbeappliedtothedevelopmentofthenewapply②情态动词的语态mustbe［考点］mustbenomatterwhatthejobis/whateverthejob［考点］①nomatterwhatwhateverComparedwiththecewhereIwasbrought［考点］①分词做状语；whereNotuntilhefinishedhis［考点］①notuntilmission2007年6月23日大四级(CET-4)试PartIWriting(30注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicof etoourclub.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow:欢迎辞，欢迎加入。 etoourclub对作一个简要介绍PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,markY(forYES) ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;N(forNO) ifstatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;NG(forNOTGIVEN) iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.Forquestion8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgivenintheProtectYourPrivacyWhenJob-huntingIdentitytheftandidentityfraudaretermsusedtorefertoalltypesofcrimeinwhichsomeonewrongfullyobtainsandusesanother aldatainsomewaythatinvolvesfraudordeception,typicallyforeconomicgain.Thenumbersassociatedwithidentitytheftarebeginningtoaddupfastthesedays.ArecentGeneralAccountingOfficereportestimatesthatasmanyas750,000Americansarevictimsofidentitythefteveryyear.Andthatnumbermaybelow,asmanypeoplechoosenottoreportthecrimeeveniftheyknowtheyhavebeenIdentitytheftis“anabsoluteepidemic,”statesRobertEllisSmith,arespectedauthorandadvocateofprivacy.“It’scertainlypickedupinthelastfourorfiveyears.It’sworldwide.Itaffectseverybody,andthere’sverylittleyoucandotopreventitand,worstofall,youcan’tdetectituntilit’sprobablytoolate.”Unlikeyourfingerprints,whichareuniquetoyouandcannotbegiventosomeoneelsefortheiruse,you aldata,especiallyyoursocialsecuritynumber,yourbankaccountorcreditcardnumber,yourephonecallingcardnumber,andothervaluableidentifyingdata,canbeused,iftheyfallintothewronghands,to allyprofitatyourexpense.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,forexample,manypeoplehavereportedthatunauthorized shavetakenfundsoutoftheirbankorfinancialaccounts,or,intheworstcases,takenovertheiridentitiesaltogether,runningupvastdebtsandcommittingcrimeswhileusingthevictims’names.Inmanycases,avictim’slossesmayincludednotonlyout-of-pocketfinanciallosses,butsubstantialadditionalfinancialcostsassociatedwithtryingtorestorehisreputationinthecommunityandcorrectingerroneousinformationforwhichthecriminalisAccordingtotheFBI,identitytheftisthenumberonefraudcommittedontheInternet.Sohowdojobseekersprotectthemselveswhilecontinuingtocirculatetheirresumesonline?Thekeytoasuccessfulonlinejobsearchislearningtomanagertherisks.HerearesometipsforstayingsafewhileconductingajobsearchontheCheckforaprivacyIfyouareconsideringpostingyourresumeonline,makesurethejobsearchsiteyourareconsideringhasaprivacy,like .Theshouldspellouthowyourinformationwillbeused,storedandwhetherornotitwillbeshared.Youmaywanttothinktwiceaboutpostingyourresumeonasitethatautomaticallysharesyourinformationwithothers.Youcouldbeopeningyourselfuptounwantedcallsfromsolicitors().Whenreviewingthesite’sprivacy,you’llbeabletodeleteyourresumejustaseasilyasyoupostedit.Youwon’tnecessarilywantyourresumetoremainoutthereontheInternetonceyoulandajob.Remember,thelongeryourresumeremainspostedonajobboard,themoreexposure,bothpositiveandnot-so-positive,itwillTakeadvantageofsiteLawfuljobsearchsitesofferlevelsofprivacyprotection.Beforepostingyourresume,carefullyconsideryourjobsearchobjectiveandthelevelofriskyouarewillingto,forexample,offersthreelevelsofprivacyfromwhichjobseekerscanchoose.Thefirstisstandardposting.Thisoptiongivesjobseekerswhoposttheirresumesthemostvisibilitytothebroadestemployeraudiencepossible.Thesecondisanonymous(的)posting.Thisallowsjobseekersthesamevisibilityasthoseinthestandardpostingcategorywithoutanyoftheircontactinformationbeingdisyed.JobseekerswhowishtoremainanonymousbutwanttosharesomeotherinformationmaychoosewhichpiecesofcontactinformationtoThethirdisprivateposting.Thisoptionallowsajobseekertopostaresumewithouthavingitsearchedbyemployers.Privatepostingallowsjobseekerstoquicklyandeasilyapplyforjobsthatappearon withoutretytheirSafeguardyourCareerexpertssaythatoneofthewaysjobseekerscanstaysafewhileusingtheInternettosearchoutjobsistoconcealtheiridentities.Receyournameonyourresumewithageneric(泛指的identifier,suchasIntranetDeveloperCandidate,”or“ExperiencedMarketingRepresentative.”Youshouldalsoconsidereliminatingthenameandlocationofyourcurrentemployer.Dependingonyourtitle,itmaynotbeallthatdifficulttodeterminewhoyouareoncethenameofyour isprovided.Useageneraldescriptionofthesuchas“Majorautomanufacturer,”or“InternationalpackagedgoodsIfyourjobtitleisunique,considerusingthegenericequivalentinsteadoftheexacttitleassignedbyyouremployer.EstablishandaddressforyourAnotherwaytoprotectyourprivacywhileseekingemploymentonlineistoopenupanaccountspecificallyforyouronlinejobsearch.Thiswillsafeguardyourexistingboxintheeventsomeoneyoudon’tknowgetsholdofyouraddressandsharesitwithothers.Usinganaddressspecificallyforyoujobsearchalsoeliminatesthepossibilitythatyouwillreceive esinyourprimarymailbox.Whennamingyournewaddress,besurethatitdoesn’tcontainreferencestoyournameorotherinformationthatwillgiveawayyouridentity.Thebestsolutionisanaddressthatisrelevanttothejobyouareseekingsuchassalesmg ProtectyourIfyourresumecontainsasectionwiththenamesandcontactinformationofyourreferences,takeitout.There’snosenseinsafeguardingyourinformationwhilesharingprivatecontactinformationofyourreferences.Keep(的)informationDonot,underanycircumstances,shareyoursocialsecurity,driver’slicense,andbankaccountnumbersorother alinformation,suchasraceoreyecolor.Honestemployersdonotneedthisinformationwithaninitialapplication.Don’tprovidethiseveniftheysaytheyneeditinordertoconductabackgroundcheck.Thisisoneoftheoldesttricksinthebook–don’tfallforit.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答RobertEllisSmithbelievesidentitytheftisdifficulttodetectandonecanhardlydoanythingtopreventit.Inmanycases,identitytheftnotonlycausesthevictims’immediatefinanciallossesbutcoststhemalottorestoretheirreputation.IdentitytheftisaminoroffenceanditsharmhasbeensomewhatItisimportantthatyourresumenotstayonlinelongerthanisOfthethreeoptionsofferedby inSuggestion2,thethirdoneisapparentlymoststrongly Employersrequireapplicantstosubmitvery alinformationonbackgroundchecks.Applicantsareadvisedtousegenericnamesforthemselvesandtheircurrentemployerswhenseekingemploymentonline.Usingaspecialaddressinthejobsearchcanhelppreventyourfromreceiving Toprotectyourreferences,youshouldnotpostonlinetheir Accordingtothepassage,identitytheftiscommittedtypicallyfor PartIIIListingComprehension(35minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer,thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethoughthe注意：此部分答题在答题卡2上作答A)ItcouldhelppeopleofallagestoavoidItwasmainlymeantforcancerItmightappealmoretoviewersoverItwasfrequentlyinterruptedbyA)ThemanisfondofThewomanisaThewomantookalotofpicturesattheThemanadmiresthewoman’stalentinA)Themanregretsbeingabsent-ThewomansavedthemansomeThemancedthereadinglistonaThewomanemptiedthewastepaperA)HequitteachinginHehasleftthearmyHeopenedarestaurantneartheHehastakenoverhisbrother’sA)SheseldomreadsbooksfromcovertoSheisinterestedinreadingShereadonlypartoftheShewaseagertoknowwhatthebookwasA)ShewasabsentallweekowingtoShewasseriouslyinjuredinacarShecalledtosaythatherhusbandhadbeenShehadtobeawayfromschooltoattendtoherA)ThespeakerswanttorenttheSmiths’oldThemanlivestwoblocksawayfromtheThewomanisnotsureifsheisontherightTheSmiths’newhouseisnotfarfromtheiroldA)ThemanhadahardtimefindingaparkingThewomanfoundtheyhadgottothewrongThewomanwasoffendedbytheman’slateThemancouldn’tfindhiscarintheparkingQuestions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustA)ThehoclerkhadputhisreservationunderanotherThehoclerkinsistedthathedidn’tmakeanyThehoclerktriedtotakeadvantageofhisThehoclerkcouldn’tfindhisreservationforthatA)AgrandweddingwasbeingheldinthehoTherewasaconferencegoingonintheThehowasundergoingmajorItwasabusyseasonforholiday-A)ItwasofchargeonIthada15%discountonItwasofferedtofrequentguestsItwas10%cheaperthaninother A)Demandcompensationfromthe AskforanadditionalComintothe FindacheaperroominanotherhoQuestions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustA)AnemployeeinthecitycouncilatAssistantDirectoroftheAdmissionsHeadoftheOverseasStudentsSecretaryofBirminghamMedicalA)NearlyfiftypercentareAboutfifteenpercentarefromAlargemajorityarefromLatinAsmallnumberarefromtheFarA)ShewillhavemorecontactwithItwillbringhercapabilityintofullerShewillbemoreinvolvedI-ItwillbelessdemandingthanherpresentSectionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageQuestions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustA)HerparentsthrivedintheurbanHerparentsleftChicagotoworkonaHerparents toHerparentssetupanice-creamA)HetaughtEnglishinHewascrippledinacarHeworked eanHewasbornwithaA)ShewasfondoflivinganisolatedShewasfascinatedbyAmericanShewasverygenerousinofferingShewashighlydevotedtoherPassageQuestions29to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustA)HesufferedanervousHewaswronglyHewasseriouslyHedevelopedastrangeA)HewasabletotalkHeracedtothenursingHe lredandblueHecouldnotrecognizehisA)Twenty-nineTwoandahalfSeveralFourteenA) edthepublicityintheTheavoidedappearingonTheyreleasedaofhisTheydeclinedtogivedetailsofhisPassageQuestions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustA)ForpeopletoshareideasandshowfarmForofficialstoeducatethefarmingForfarmerstoexchangetheirdailyForfarmerstocelebratetheirA)BybringingananimalrarelyseenonnearbyBybringingabagofgraininexchangeforaByofferingto volunteerworkattheByperformingaspecialskillattheA)TheycontributetothemodernizationofAmericanTheyhelptoincreasethe ernments’TheyprovideastageforpeopletogiveTheyremindAmericansoftheimportanceofSectionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.注意：此部分试题在答题卡2上；请在答题卡2上作答Students’pressuresometimescomesfromtheirparents.Mostparentsarewell ,butsomeofthemaren’tveryhelpfulwiththeproblemstheirsonsanddaughtershavein(37) tocollege,andafewofthemseemtogooutoftheirwaytoaddtotheirchildren’sdifficulties.Foronething,parentsareoftennot(38) ofthekindsofproblemschildrenface.Theydon’trealizethatthe(39) iskeener,thatthe(40) ofworkarehigher,andthattheirchildrenmaynotbepreparedforthechange.(41) toseeingA’sandB’sonhighschoolreportcards,theymaybeupsetwhentheirchildren’sfirst(42) collegegradesarebelowthatlevel.Attheirkindest,theymaygently(43) whyJohnorMaryisn’tngbetter,whetherheorsheistryingashardasheorsheshould,andsoon.(44) Sometimesparentsregardtheirchildrenasextensionsofthemselvesand .Intheirinvolvementandidentificationwiththeirchildren,theyforgetthateveryoneisdifferentandthateach mustdevelopinhisorherownway.Theyforgetthattheirchildren, PartIVReadingComprehension(readingindepth)(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinbankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingYearsago,doctorsoftensaidthatpainwasanormalpartoflife.Inparticular,whenolderpatients47ofpain,theyweretolditwasanaturalpartofagingandtheywouldhavetolearntolivewithit.Timeshavechanged.Today,wetakepain48 .Indeed,painisnowconsideredthefifthvitalsign,asimportantasbloodpressure,temperature,breathingrateandpulsein49 a ’swell-being.Weknowthatchronic(慢性的)paincandisrupt(扰乱)a ’slife,causingproblemsthat50 frommissedworktodepression.That’swhyagrowingnumberofhospitalsnowdependuponphysicianswho51 inpainmedicine.Notonlydoweevaluatethecauseofthepain,whichcanhelpustreatthepainbetter,butwealsohelpprovidecomprehensivetherapyfordepressionandotherpsychologicalandsocial52 relatedtochronicpain.Suchcomprehensivetherapyoften53 theworkofsocialworkers,psychiatrists(心理医生)andpsychologists,aswellasspecialistsinpainmedicine.Thismodern54 forpainmanagementhasledtoawealthofinnovativetreatmentswhicharemoreeffectiveandwithfewersideeffectsthaneverbefore.Decadesago,therewereonlya55 numberofdrugsavailable,andmanyofthemcaused56 sideeffectsinolderpeople,includingdizzinessandfatigue.Thiscreatedadouble-edgedsword:themedicationshelpedrelievethepainbutcausedotherproblemsthatcouldbeworsethanthepainitself.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作A)I)B)J)C)K)D)L)comE)M)F)N)G)O)H)Section

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingI’vebeenwritingformostofmylife.ThebookWritingWithoutTeachersintroducedmetoonedistinctionandonepracticethathashelpedmywritingprocessestremendously.Thedistinctionisbetweenthecreativemindandthecriticalmind.Whileyouneedtoemploybothtogettoafinishedresult,theycannotworkinparallelnomatterhowmuchwemightliketothinkso.TryingtocriticizewritingontheflyispossiblythesinglegreatestbarriertowritingthatmostofusencounterIfyouarelisteningtothat5thgradeEnglishteachercorrectyourgr rwhileyouaretryingtocaptureafleeting(稍纵即逝的)thought,thethoughtwilldie.Ifyoucapturethefleetingthoughtandsimplyshareitwiththeworldinrawform,nooneislikelytounderstand.Youmustlearntocreatefirstandthencriticizeifyouwanttomakewritingthetoolforthinkingthatitis.ThepracticethatcanhelpyoupastyourlearnedbadhabitsoftryingtoeditasyouwriteiswhatElbowcalls“ writing.”In writing,theobjectiveistogetwordsdownonpapernon-stop,usuallyfor15-20minutes.Nostop,nogoingback,nocriticizing.Thegoalistogetthewordsflowing.Asthewordsbegintoflow,theideaswillcomefromtheshadowsandletthemselvesbecapturedonyournotepadoryourNowyouhaverawmaterialsthatyoucanbegintoworkwithusingthecriticalmindthatyou’vepersuadedtositonthesideandwatchquietly.Mostlikely,youwillbelievethatthiswilltakemoretimethanyouactuallyhaveandyouwillendupstaringblanklyatthepagesasthedeadlinedrawsnear.Insteadofstaringatablankstartfillingitwithwordsnomatterhowbad.Halfwaythroughyouavailabletime,stopandreworkyourrawwritingintosomethingclosertofinishedproduct.Movebackandforthuntilyourunoutoftimeand thefinalresultwillmostlikelybefarbetterthanyourcurrentpractices.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答Whentheauthorsaysthecreativemindandthecriticalmind“cannotworkinparallel”(Line4,Para.1)inthewritingprocess,hemeans noonecanbebothcreativeandtheycannotberegardedasequallytheyareinconstantwitheachonecannotusethematthesameWhatpreventspeoplefromwritingonis puttingtheirideasinrawattemptingtoeditastheyignoring ticaltryingtocapturefleetingWhati