2020-2021学年高中英语Unit5Canada-TheTrueNorthSectionⅢL

PAGE课时作业(十九)Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Earlytobed，earlytorise，makeamanhealthy，________(wealth)，andwise.答案：wealthy2．Weplannedtostartout________dawn，butthesuddenrainruinedourplan.答案：at3．Shefeltastrange__________(mix)ofexcitementandfearatthenewsthatherdaughterismakingatripintospace.答案：mixture4．Thepresidentturnedupatthepartylastnight，__________(confirm)thathehadrecoveredfromhisillness.答案：confirming5．Theoldwomanstoppedtalkingaboutherparents，hereyesgrowing__________(mist)．答案：misty6．Duetoatechnicalproblem，theconcertwillstart__________(approximate)halfanhourlater.答案：approximately7．__________(terrify)bythesightofthelion，theyounghunterhadtoclimbupthetreequickly.答案：Terrified8.Martywasso__________(please)atthenewsthathecouldn’thelpjumping.答案：pleased9．Unlikeothergirls，mydaughterisquiteinterestedinthese__________(topic)likeclimatechange，educationandsocialissues.答案：topics10．Youseemtohaveagift__________seeingintopeople’smindsandnoneofmythoughtscanescapefromyou.答案：forⅡ.阅读理解AOnlyafewpeopleinTorontohavethelucktolivewithinwalkingdistancefromtheirworkplace.Fortherestofus，commuting(乘车上下班)isaratherunpleasantdailynecessity.SohowdoyouavoidatrafficjaminToronto？YoucandoitintheoldwayandlistentooneoftheradiostationsthatgiveregularupdatesaboutthetrafficsituationinToronto’sstreets.SeeingthebigpictureofToronto’strafficandknowingwhenandwhereheavytrafficoccursisamust.Frommyownexperience，therearesituationswhereaquickdecisioncanhelpyoumakeitintimeforaneventorameeting.That’swhywepreparedthreeshortvideosshowingtheoveralltrafficsituationinTorontofromdawntonight.Youcanclickthemandwatch.Withthehelpof“GoogleMaps”，whereyoucanwatchthelivetrafficdensityallovertheworldandaveragetrafficdatabasedonpastconditions，wewereabletoprovideyouwithtrafficmapsforatypical(平常的)Friday.FridaytrafficinTorontoisquitefastintheearlymorning，withonlyafewhotspotsshowingupatthemajorjunctions(交叉点)at7：00am.Themorningtrafficjamstartslightat7：30andthetrafficgraduallyslowsdowntoreachabreakingpointat8：30.Theroadsarequitefreeafterwards，onlyAllenRoadislikelytobejammedaroundlunchtimefrom11：30amto12：00noon.ItcomesasnosurprisethatFridayafternoonbringsheavytrafficasearlyas1：00pm，mainlyontheDonValleyParkway.Youwon’thaveagoodtimegettingawayfromthecityfrom4：00pmto6：30pm，asthereisagoodchancetogetcaughtinatrafficjam.ThetrafficinTorontoisquiteheavyonaFridaynight.IhopeyouwillhaveaniceFridaynightinthecityandasafejourneyhomethisFriday!语篇解读多伦多的交通状况如何呢？1．Bysaying“commutingisaratherunpleasantdailynecessity”，thewriterreferstothefactthat________.A．busesareusuallyverycrowdedB．theyareoftenstuckintrafficjamsC．theyhavetotravelalongwaytoworkD．theyusuallycannotdoanythingonthewaytowork解析：推理判断题。本文主要讲多伦多的交通堵塞情况。作者说上班的路上不是很愉快，是因为堵车的缘故。答案：B2．AccordingtoParagraph2，whenyouareinatrafficjam，youshould________.A．donothingbuttowaitpatientlyB．reportyoursituationtoaradiostationC．relaxandenjoysomegoodradioprogrammesD．makeaquickdecisionandfindanotherwaytogo解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“Frommyownexperience，therearesituationswhereaquickdecisioncanhelpyoumakeitintimeforaneventorameeting”可知应选D。答案：D3．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．WhatthetrafficinTorontoislikeforatypicalFriday.B．HowtoavoidheavytrafficonFriday.C．WhythetrafficisterribleonFriday.D．What“GoogleMaps”candoforus.解析：主旨大意题。通读末段可知主要讲多伦多周五的交通情况，故选A。答案：A4．Whereisthispassagetakenfrom?A．ATVprogramme. B．Aradioprogramme.C．Awebsite. D．Atravelbooklet.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“Youcanclickthemandwatch”可推断本文来源于某个网站。答案：CBThe67thMissUniverseBeautyPageant(选美比赛)willtakeplaceonDecember16inBangkok，Thailand.Thecompetitionwillincludeyoungwomenfromaroundtheworldrepresentingtheircountries.ButoneSouthAmericancountry，Chile，willnotberepresentedbyanativeChilean.Instead，AndreaDiaz，anativeofVenezuela(委内瑞拉)willhavethathonor.DiazgrewupinValencia，Venezuela.Shebegantrainingasamodelatage12ataschoolthere.At19，shewonapageantorganizedbyhertown’sbaseballteam.AsDiazmovedalonghercareerpath，shealsomovedawayfromhome.ShewentfirsttoPanama，andlatertoMexico，formodelingjobs.In2015，shesettledinChile，wheremostofherfamilymembersnowlive.The27­year­oldwomantoldthereporter，“IrepresentthenewChile.Thisisaninclusive(包容广阔的)countrywhereimmigrantscomeinsearchofopportunities.”ThousandsofpeopleleaveVenezuelaeachdaytoescapealackoffoodandmedicineinthecountry.Itseconomiccrisis(危机)hascreatedanalmost1millionpercentinflation(通货膨胀)rate.ManybeautypageanthopefulshaveleftVenezuelaandhavefoundworkinmodelingandmediafields.DiazisoneofseveralVenezuelanbeautypageantcompetitorsrepresentingcountriesotherthantheirhomeland.ArecentMissEarthpageanthadtwoVenezuelanmodelswhocompetedforothercountries，includingJessicaRusso.RussorepresentedPerujustoneyearaftermovingtothecountry.Shesaid，“MydreamofbeingabeautyqueenisnotgoingtostopjustbecauseIarrivedinanewcountry.”The22­year­oldcompetitordidnotmakeitintotheMissEarthfinals.Butsheisnotgivingup.ShesaysshehopestoonedaywinacompetitionforPeru，thecountrywherehermotherwasborn.语篇解读委内瑞拉的经济危机造成通货膨胀及食物和医药短缺，人们的生活十分贫困，因此许多人到异国他乡追求梦想。本文讲述了委内瑞拉女孩参加选美比赛追求梦想的故事。5.WhocantakepartinthebeautypageantheldinBangkok，Thailand?A．OnlyyoungwomenfromChile.B．OnlyyoungwomenfromtheuniversityinVenezuela.C．YoungwomenfromVenezuela.D．Youngwomenfromallovertheworld.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thecompetitionwillincludeyoungwomenfromaroundtheworld...”可知，来自世界各国的女士都可以参加这次比赛。故选D项。答案：D6．WhatnationalityisDiaznow?A．Chile. B．Venezuela.C．Panama. D．Mexico.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In2015，shesettledinChile，wheremostofherfamilymembersnowlive.”可知，现在迪亚斯的国籍是智利。故选A项。答案：A7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph?A.EconomicsituationinVenezuelaisbecomingbetterandbetter.B．WomeninVenezuelahavetoworkasmodelsintheircountry.C．Venezuelanbeautycompetitorshavetorepresentothercountries.D．Venezuelanbeautyhopefulshavefoundworkineducationalfields.解析：推理判断题。文章第三段介绍了委内瑞拉的经济危机及其引起的通货膨胀、食物和药品短缺等问题，这使得许多选美有望成功的参赛者离开了自己的国家。根据该段最后一句“DiazisoneofseveralVenezuelanbeautypageantcompetitorsrepresentingcountriesotherthantheirhomeland.”可以推知，委内瑞拉选美参赛者不得不代表其他国家参加选美比赛。故选C项。答案：C8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Herdreamofbeingabeautyqueen.B．Notgivingup.C．Theplacewherehermotherwasborn.D．Movingtoanewcountry.解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段第三句中的Mydreamofbeingabeautyqueenisnotgoingtostop，再联系该段最后三句可知，这位22岁的参赛者没有在环球小姐决赛中实现梦想，此处it指成为选美皇后的这个梦想。故选A项。答案：AⅢ.七选五Ifyouworkhardtohaveapositiveattitude，youmightbesurprisedbyhowmuchbetteryoufeelaboutyourselfandlifeingeneral.__1__Thelessstressyoufeel，thebetteryouwillfeeloverall.Soifyou’vebeenfeelingtired，thinkaboutthegood，putonahappyfaceandyoujustmightfeelbettersoon.Buthowcanyouhaveapositiveattitudewhenlifeishard？It’smorethanjustturninglife’slemonsintolemonade.__2__Butit’sworthit.Herearesomewaysyoucandevelopandmaintain(保持)apositiveattitudeeveninthemidstoflife’stroubles.__3__Itjustmeansbeinganoptimistandlookingforthegoodinthings，ratherthanbeingapessimist(悲观者)andfocusingonthebadinthings.Sometimesyourviewcanmakeallthedifferenceintheworld.Identify(确认)thoseareasofyourlifethatmightnotbegoingsowell.__4__Focusononeareaatatimeandthinkofwaysyoucanfindthepositiveinthem.Smileandlaugh!Yes，itcanbethatsimple.Learntolovelife，nomatterwhat’sgoingon.Smileatothersandtheywillsmilebackatyou.__5__Sometimeslaughterreallyisthebestmedicine.Exercise!Getoffthecouchandgetmoving.Beingactiveandhealthycangive