2020-2021学年高中英语Unit1Livingwithtechnology单元素养提升含解析牛

PAGEUnit1Livingwithtechnology单元素养提升(一)Unit1Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Manydoctorsmakesacrifices(sacrifice)forfightingthevirussothatcommonpeoplecanleadahappylife.2.Masksandmedicalmaterialswillbedistributed(distribute)amongthemedicalworkers.

3.IwaslateforschoolbecauseIforgottowinduptheclock.4.Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.5.Lookoutforcarswhencrossing(cross)thestreets.6.Thedoctoradvisedmetotake(take)acompleterest.

7.Heofferedsomeadvicetome.8.Thepenwrites(write)smoothly.9.ImakeitarulethatItakeexercisehalfanhoureveryday.10.Ican’tgooutwithalltheseclothestowash(wash).

Ⅱ.选词填空keeppacewith,keepintouchwith,benefit...from,contributeto,getaccessto,beabsorbedin,ridoneselfof,forgoodmeasure1.Hewassoabsorbedinthehomeworkthathedidn’tnoticehismothercomein.

2.Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeopleandyouwillbenefitalotfromthem.3.Oneshouldkeeppacewiththetimes.

4.Doessmokingcontributetolungcancer?

5.WenowkeepintouchwitheachotherbyWeChat.

6.PeoplecangetaccesstotheinformationtheywantthroughtheInternet.

7.Tokeepsafe,youshouldridyourselfofdrinkingheavily.

8.Thetailorshopgavehimagrayshirtforgoodmeasure.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed.(with复合结构)

他闭目坐在那里。2.Shehadtoshouttomakeherselfheard.(make+宾语+宾语补足语)她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。

3.Iwasabouttoplaycomputergameswhenmyfathercamein.(when作并列连词)我刚要玩电脑游戏这时我爸爸进来了。

4.Outrushedthedogwhenithearditsmaster’svoice.(完全倒装)一听到主人的声音,这条狗就冲了出去。

5.WheneverIseehim,he’sreading.(wh+-ever引导的状语从句)我无论什么时候看到他,他都在看书。

6.Youmuststudyhardwhileyoung,oryouwillregretwhen(youare)old.(状语从句的省略)

趁年轻要努力学习,不然到老了你会后悔的。Ⅳ.阅读理解

A(2020·安平高二检测)BKLYNHouseHotelThishotelfeaturesworksbyBrooklynartists.The116roomsaregoodvalueandManhattanisonly20minutesawaybytaxiorsubway.Theimmediatesurroundingsfeelurban—thehotelisbyahigh-risepublichousingprojectwhilethenearestcommercialstreetisunderelevated(高的)subwaytracks—butBushwick’sbestbarsandcafes/restaurantsarenearby.Doublesfrom$99,roomonly.Tel:7183884433ArcherVisitorseagertostayintheheartofManhattanshouldtryoneofthebargain-pricedroomsatthishotel.Ratesdifferfromgreatvaluetoexpensive;somestartfromaslowas$179anight(ifprepayinginfull).Roomsaresmallbuttasteful,withnicetouchessuchasexposedbrick.Somehaveclose-upviewsoftheEmpireDoublesfrom$199,roomonly.Tel:2127194100CitizenMNewYorkTimesSquareThisisthefirstUSlocationforaNetherlands-basedconcepthotelchain—CitizenM.Thehotelfeaturesselfcheck-inatits230littlebutcomfortableroomsviatouchscreen“MoodPads”.There’sarooftopbar,a24-hourgrab-and-gocafeteriaandanareawithpubliciMacworkspaces.AlthoughNewYorkersavoidnearbyTimesSquare,allthelights,camerasandactioncanmakeitafuntouristexperience.Doublesfrom$170,roomonly.Tel:2123197000【文章大意】本文是应用文,介绍了几家比较便宜的旅馆,包括旅馆价格、主要特色和周围的环境。1.WhatcanweknowaboutBKLYNHouseHotel?A.Ithasthemostrooms.B.ItislocatedinManhattan.C.ItisBushwick’sbesthotel.D.Itisdecoratedwithsomeartworks.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一部分中ThishotelfeaturesworksbyBrooklynartists.可知BKLYNHouseHotel中装饰着Brooklyn艺术家的作品。2.WhatistheadvantageoflivinginCitizenMNewYorkTimesSquare?A.Regularscanenjoyacertaindiscount.B.Visitorswillgeta“MoodPads”asagift.C.Visitorscanenjoythemselvesinarooftopbar.D.VisitorscanhaveagoodviewoftheEmpire【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一部分中Thehotelfeaturesselfcheck-inatits230littlebutcomfortableroomsviatouchscreen“MoodPads”.There’sarooftopbar,a24-hourgrab-and-gocafeteriaandanareawithpubliciMacworkspaces.可知选C。3.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoliveintheheartofManhattan?A.2123197000. B.7183884433.C.2128655700. D.2127194100.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由ArcherHotel部分中VisitorseagertostayintheheartofManhattanshouldtryoneofthebargain-pricedroomsatthishotel.以及Doublesfrom$199,roomonly.Tel:2127194100可知想住在Manhattan中心的人应该拨打ArcherHotel的电话,故选D。BNowadays,itseemsthatevendialingamobilenumberisbecomingtootime-wastingforourhigh-speedtime-precioussociety.ButresearchersinAmericahavecomeupwithasolution—amobilephonewhichusesthepowerofthoughttomakeacall—andyoudonothavetoliftasinglefinger.Usersneedtowearaspeciallydesignedheadband(发带)whichisconnectedtoaBluetoothdevicethatwirelesslysendsorderstoaNokiaN73mobilephone.Thetechnologyworksbyrespondingtoinformationfromthebrainandexpertsbelievethatanyonewithsometrainingwillbeabletomasterthetechnique.Itishopedthatthebreakthroughwillbeabletocreatesaferhands-freemobilephonestohelpthedisabledandtheoldandassistprofessionalsinbusyworkingenvironments.Developer,Tzyy-PingJung,ascientistattheSwartzCenterforComputationalNeuroscienceattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,saidthedevicereliesonelectroencephalogram(EEG)(脑电图)electrodesontheskinoftheheadtoworkoutwhatthebrainistryingtosay.Scientistssaythought-poweredphonescouldbe100-percentaccuratewithtraining.Tzyy-PingJungsaid,“Fromourexperience,anyonecandoitaslongasheorshehassometraining.”UsershavetowearanEEGheadband,aspecialhigh-techdevicethatdetectsbrainsignalsandusesaBluetoothfacilitytosendinstructionstothephone,thenitbeginstodialthenumbertheuserwantstocall.Itusesalgorithms(运算)toprocessthesignals.Duringtheexperiments,userswereshownfiguresfromzerotonineflashingatdifferentspeedsonascreenandthiswasdetectedbytheelectrodes.Theusersinthefirstexperimentswerebetween70-percentand85-percentaccuratewhentryingtodiala10-digitphonenumber.Thought-poweredcomputershavebeenaroundforawhile;howeverthisisthefirsttimeithasbeenadaptedformobilephones.Themobilephonecompaniesareveryoptimisticaboutthisnewtechnology,andinthenearfutureitwillnotbesurprisingtoseepeopledialnumbersusingtheirbrains.【文章大意】在高速发展的社会中,拨电话号码似乎也很浪费时间,一项新的科技使得用大脑发出的信号拨电话成为了可能。使用者必须佩戴一条与蓝牙设备相连接的高科技的发带,发带能捕捉大脑信号,并通过蓝牙功能传输给手机。4.Theauthorwrotethispassageto______.

A.promoteanewkindofNokiaN73mobilephoneB.stressthepowerandimportanceofthoughtC.tellreadershowtosavetimebyusingamobilephoneD.introducereaderstothought-poweredmobilephonetechnology【解析】选D。推理判断题。通过对文章的理解及第一段的“ButresearchersinAmericahavecomeupwithasolution—amobilephonewhichusesthepowerofthoughttomakeacall—andyoudonothavetoliftasinglefinger.”可以得知文章介绍了一项用大脑的能量拨电话的新技术。5.Whichisnotoneofthepurposesofthisnewtechnology?A.Helpingpeoplewithacertaindisability.B.Makingacontributiontosavingenergy.C.Savingtimeforpeopleoccupiedwiththeirwork.D.Assistoldpeoplethathavetroubledialing.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Itishopedthatthebreakthroughwillbeabletocreatesaferhands-freemobilephonestohelpthedisabledandtheoldandassistprofessionalsinbusyworkingenvironments.”可知这项新技术是为了帮助残疾人、老年人和有繁忙工作的人们,唯独没有提到节能。6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Mobilephonespoweredbythoughthavebeenverypopularrecently.B.Thebraincansenditssignalstomobilephonesdirectly.C.Thought-poweredphoneswere100-percentaccurateintheexperiments.D.Thephonecompaniesbelievesuchmobilephoneswillbepopular.【解析】选D。推理判断题。通过文章最后一句“Themobilephonecompaniesareveryoptimisticaboutthisnewtechnology,andinthenearfutureitwillnotbesurprisingtoseepeopledialnumbersusingtheirbrains.”可以得知厂家对此手机的前景非常乐观。C(2020·芜湖高二检测)Smartphones,tabletsandsmartwatchesarebannedatschoolforallchildrenunder15inFrance.Underthebanstudentsarenotabletousetheirphonesatallduringschoolhours,includingthemealbreaks.“Ithinkit’sagoodthing.Schoolisnotaboutbeingonyourphone,”ParismumMarie-CarolineMadeleinetoldAFP.“It’shardwithkids.Youcan’tcontrolwhattheyseeandthat’soneofthethingsthatworrymeasaparent.”ThereisnolawlikethisinAustralia,butsomeAustralianschoolshavebannedphones.McKinnonSecondarySchoolinVictoriaintroducedatotalbaninFebruaryandPrincipalPitsaBinnionsaidthishasbeenasuccess.McKinnonstudentsstillhaveaChromebooktouseineveryclassforday-to-daylearningbutthey’renotallowedtousesocialmedia.MsBinnionsaidatfirst“teacherscheeredandstudentsmoaned(抱怨),”butnowtheyareseeingthepositives(优势).“Theycometoschoolandthey’renotallowedtousephonesatallduringtheschoolday,includinglunchbreaks,”shesaid.“It’sbeenwonderfulintermsofstudentscommunicatingwitheachotheratlunchtimewithoutlookingattheirscreen,”shesaid.MsBinnionalsoleadsbyexampleanddoesn’tusehermobilephoneinschool.“Ithinkanyonecandoitifwe’vedoneit.”Noteveryoneagreeswiththebans.WesternSydneyUniversitytechnologyresearcherDr.JoanneOrlandowroteinonlinemagazineThe“Agoodeducationforstudentstodayisknowinghowtousetechnologytolearn,communicateandworkwithideas,”shewrote.“Banningstudentsfromusingsmartphonesisa1950sresponsetoa2018state-of-play.”【文章大意】本文为介绍类说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的一些学校禁止学生在学校使用手机,以及人们对此不同的看法。7.WhydidMadeleinewelcometheban?A.Schoolisforstudying.B.Kidsbehavebadlynowadays.C.Teachersfindithardtocontrolkids.D.Herkidsdependtoomuchonphones.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的Ithinkit’sagoodthing.Schoolisnotaboutbeingonyourphone可知,Madeleine认为这是件好事,学校不是玩手机的地方,由此推知她认为学校是学习的地方。8.WhatcanwelearnaboutthebaninMcKinnonA.Someteacherswereagainstitatfirst.B.Studentscannowseethegoodoftheban.C.Studentscanusetheirphonesatlunchbreaks.D.Teachershavestoppedusingphonesatschoolaswell.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第五段中的MsBinnionsaidatfirst“teacherscheeredandstudentsmoaned,”butnowtheyareseeingthepositives.可知,开始的时候老师们欢呼、学生们抱怨,但是现在他们看到了好处。9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Chromebook”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Abook.B.Anotebook.C.Alearningwebsite.D.Akindofcomputer.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第五段中的McKinnonstudentsstillhaveaChromebooktouseineveryclassforday-to-daylearningbutthey’renotallowedtousesocialmedia.可知,麦金农的学生仍然可以在每堂课上使用Chromebook进行日常学习,但他们不被允许使用社交媒体,再对比选项可推知Chromebook应该是一种电子设备。10.WhatdoesDr.JoanneOrlandothinkofbanningphonesinschools?A.Itwilldisconnectparentsandkids.B.Itwillcausekidstocommunicateless.C.Itwillpreventkidsbeingtech-minded.D.Itwillmakeeducationgoback60years.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后两段可知,DrJoanneOrlando认为澳大利亚不应该禁止学生在学校使用手机,因为教育孩子生活在他们成长的时代里很重要,而且今天对学生的良好教育是知道如何使用技术学习、交流和处理思想。由此推知,她认为禁止学生在学校使用手机会阻断孩子们与技术的联系。Ⅴ.阅读填句Mostpeoplearealwaystryingtogetmoreandmorebutneverreallyenjoylife.1Andwecandosomesimplethingstoappreciatethegreatlifewealreadylead.

2Youreallyneedtosaythankssincerelytothosewhotakegreattroubletohelpyou.Makesurethatyouappreciatethesmallthingsthatpeopledoforyou.Andyouaregoingtofindthatpeoplewillloveyoufortherespectthatyouareshowing.

Bethankfulforallthethingsyouhave.Wakeupeverymorningandstartbeingthankful.Youmustdothiswithproperfeelingandjustlovethethingsyouhave.Dothisinyourmindandjustbereallythankful.3

Enjoythemoment.Don’tbeworriedabouteverythingallthetime.4Justappreciatethepresentinstead.You’regoingtofindthatthisisaveryhardthingtodo,butwithpracticeyou’llfindyou’regoingtoliveanamazinglifeifyoucandothiseffectively.

Gooutside.5Justwalkalongthebeachandwatchthewavescomingandgoing,climbmountainsandwatchtheviews,gofishingwithyourfamily,orwatchthesunriseorthesunset.Thisworldisbeautifulandsoislife!

A.Don’tfocusonthepastorthefuture.B.Lifeisfullofsomanywonderfulthings.C.Appreciateallpeoplewhohavehelpedyou.D.Itisoftenhardtoreallynoticehowgreatlifeactuallyis.E.Thebestwaytofindbeautiesistospendtimewithnature.F.You’llfeelamazedbecauseyouhaveeverythingyouwant.G.Infact,weneedtoappreciateeverythingwehaveinourlife.【文章大意】文章主要介绍了如何享受生活的美好。1.【解析】选G。空前提到大多数人都是在试图得到更多的东西却从来没有真正地享受生活,空后提到我们可以做一些简单的事去享受我们拥有的生活,所以本空承上启下,G项“实际上,我们需要欣赏我们现在生活中的一切”符合语境。2.【解析】选C。本段主要讲要感谢那些帮助过你的人,感激他们帮你做的所有事,C项与本段内容吻合,总领该段。3.【解析】选F。本段讲了要感激你拥有的东西,因为这样你会发现你拥有你想要的一切东西。4.【解析】选A。本段主旨为享受当下,A项“不要关注过去或将来”与主旨吻合,并与空前句子构成并列关系。5.【解析】选E。空前提到到户外,空后提到关于户外活动的例子,E项“发现美好事物最好的方法是与大自然相处”与本段内容吻合,符合语境。Ⅵ.完形填空Iwas14yearsold.Iwasangryandrebellious,with1regardforanythingmyparentshadtosay,2ifithadnothingtodowithme.Likesomany3,Istruggledtoescapefromanythingthatdidn’t4mypictureoftheworld.A“brilliantwithoutneedofguidance”kid,Irejectedanyobvious5oflove.Infact,Igotangryatthe6oftheword“love”.

One7,afteranextremelydifficultday,I8intomyroom,shutthedoorloudlyandfelldownontomybedheavily.AsIlaydownintheprivacyofmy9,myhandsplacedundermypillow.Therewasanenvelope.Ipulleditoutandontheenvelopeitsaid,“To10whenyou’realone.”

11Iwasalone,noonewouldknowwhetherIreaditornot.SoIopenedit.Itsaid,“Mike,Iknowlifeis12rightnow,IknowyouarefrustratedandIknowwedon’tdoeverythingright.IalsoknowthatIloveyou13andnothingyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat.Iamhereforyouifyoueverneedtotalk.Ifyoudon’t,that’salso14.Justknowthatnomatterwhereyougoorwhateveryoudoinyourlife,Iwillalwaysloveyouandbe15thatyouaremyson.I’mhereforyouandIloveyou—thatwillnever16.Loveyou,Mom.”

EverynightasIwenttobed,Iwouldputmyhandsundermy17,andIrememberthe18IfelteverytimeIgotaletter.Duringmyteenyears,theletterswerethecalmassurancethatIstillcouldbeloved19myangerandrudeness.JustbeforeIfell20IbecamegratefulthatmymomknewwhatI,anangryteenager,needed.

【文章大意】本文是一篇个人情感类的短文阅读,介绍了一位易怒的、叛逆的十四岁少年的成长过程。一次在外面度过了极不顺利的一天之后,作者心情沮丧地回到家中,躺在床上时发现了在枕头底下妈妈写给自己的一封信,信中表达了妈妈对自己成长过程的苦恼给予了理解,并表达了她对自己无私的爱,令作者感动。文章旨在告诉我们父母对于叛逆的孩子依然充满了深深的爱。1.A.littleB.allC.fullD.high【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。根据上文Iwasangryandrebellious可知,年少的我易怒、叛逆,由此可推出对父母的嘱咐也是置之不理。故选A。2.A.seldom B.sometimesC.currently D.particularly【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。副词particularly尤其,特别,表示递进关系;本句是指我很少在意父母嘱咐的事情,尤其是那些与我无关的事情,更是不予考虑。故D正确。3.A.families B.adultsC.people D.teenagers【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。和很多青少年一样,我努力摆脱那些和我的世界观不一致的事情,强调我与许多青少年的做法是一致的,故D正确。4.A.hangup B.lightupC.agreewith D.dealwith【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。hangup挂断电话;lightup点燃,照亮;agreewith同意某人的观点,与……一致;dealwith处理。本句是指我努力摆脱那些和我的世界观(想法)不一致的事情。根据句意可知C正确。5.A.attempt B.offerC.request D.advice【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。attempt尝试;offer主动提供;request请求;advice建议。我拒绝任何别人主动提供给我的爱。第一段主要叙述叛逆期的我不关心别人和外面的世界,也不在乎别人的爱。故选B。6.A.risk B.proposal C.mention D.point【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。risk危险;proposal建议;mention提及,说法;point点,意义。句意:实际上,我对于提到“爱”这个字都感到生气。本句充分说明我叛逆得很厉害。故C正确。7.A.night B.dayC.morning D.afternoon【解析】选A。考查上下文语境。根据afteranextremelydifficultday可知是在度过很艰难的一天之后,那么应该是在我回到家后的较晚的时间,即晚上。故A正确。8.A.slipped B.stormed C.sank D.slid【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。slipinto(偷偷地)溜进;storminto冲进;sinkinto掉进;slideinto滑(行)进(入)。本句说明经过艰难的一天以后,我的心情很糟糕,到家以后,冲进自己的房间,storminto表明自己当时气急败坏,心情不好。故B正确。9.A.bed B.floor C.closet D.chair【解析】选A。考查常识。根据上句felldownontomybedheavily可知我上床了。那么我的床就属于我的私人所有空间。故A正确。10.A.answer B.seal C.read D.tear【解析】选C。考查动词及常识。answer回答;seal密封;read读;tear撕。根据上文中anenvelope一个信封,可知这是一封信,那么应该使用动词read。故选C。11.A.If B.When C.Though D.Since【解析】选D。考查连词。since自从,因为;既然。句意:既然我现在一个人,没有人会知道我是不是看了这封信。于是我就打开了信。此处还是表明作者的自负,想看但又不承认看(这封信)。故D正确。12.A.serious B.awfulC.amazing D.exciting【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的,重要的;awful糟糕的;amazing令人惊讶的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文IknowyouarefrustratedandIknowwedon’tdoeverythingright可知,妈妈理解孩子的处境不好,感到压抑,知道Mike现在很疲惫,所以生活很糟糕(awful)。故B正确。13.A.entirely B.gentlyC.heavily D.personally【解析】选A。考查副词。entirely完全地。表达妈妈对孩子的无私的爱。句意:我还知道我全身心爱你,无论你说什么做什么都不会改变这一点。故A正确。14.A.impossible B.terribleC.right D.okay【解析】选D。考查形容词。also一词点出了妈妈措辞的婉转。句意:如果你想谈谈,我在等你,如果你不想谈,那也没关系。故D正确。15.A.nervous B.sorry C.proud D.sure【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。结合上文Iwillalwaysloveyou以及全文的语气可知,妈妈对儿子的爱是不求回报的,并时时以儿子为骄傲。故选C。16.A.last B.change C.happen D.start【解析】选B。考查动词的用法。此处表明妈妈对孩子的爱是永远不会改变的。故选B。17.A.pillow B.book C.desk D.door【解析】选A。考查上下文语境。根据上文myhandsplacedundermypillow可知这封信是放在枕头下面的。故A正确。18.A.relaxation B.sadness C.relief D.thrill【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。relaxation放松;sadness悲伤;relief欣慰,安心,减轻;thrill激动。句意:我记得每次收到信的欣慰和安心。本句说明妈妈的信给了我很大的安慰。故C正确。19.A.inspiteof B.insteadofC.aheadof D.inneedof【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。inspiteof尽管;insteadof代替,而不是;aheadof提前,在……前面;inneedof需要。在我的青少年时期,这些信证明我仍然被爱着,尽管我有时会发怒和粗鲁。根据句意可知上下文存在让步关系,故A正确。20.A.ill B.downC.silent D.asleep【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。形容词ill生病的;down情绪低落的;silent安静的;asleep睡着的。固定短语fallasleep入睡。句意:在我入睡之前,我很感激我妈妈知道我是一个会生气的青少年,我需要的是爱。故选D。Ⅶ.语法填空Humancloningisexpectedtobe1.__________(benefit)tomankindinmanyways,althoughsomepeopleobjectto2.__________(carry)outhumancloningresearch.Belowisalistthatisfarfromcompletion.

Dr.RichardSeed,oneoftheleading3.__________(support)ofhumancloningtechnology,indicatesthatitmaysomedaybepossibletoreverse(颠倒)theagingprocessbecauseofwhatwelearnfromcloning.

Scientists,whoarealsoinfavorofhumancloningtechnology,believethatheartattackvictimsmaygettreated4.__________(appropriate)iftheirhealthyheartcellsareclonedandtheninjectedintotheareasoftheheartthathavebeendamaged.

5.__________,therehasbeenabreakthrough6.__________humanstemcells.Embryonic(胚胎的)stemcellscanbegrown7.(produce)organstorepairorreplacedamaged8.__________.Bycombiningthistechnologywithhumancloningtechnologyitmaybepossibletoproduceneededorgansforsufferingpeople9.___