2020-2021学年高中英语单元加餐练2Unit2TheOlympicGames含解析新人教版必修

单元加餐练Ⅰ.完形填空Lonelinessisagrowingproblemintheworldtoday.Peopleareaskingthequestion“HowcanIdealwithloneliness？”Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplearelonely.A(n)__1__ofsituationisonereason.Forexample,thedeathofahusbandorwifecausesextremeloneliness—__2__forpeoplewholivewiththeirchildren.Movingtoanewplacetolivecan__3__causeloneliness.Manypeoplehavetomovefora(n)__4__.Theygotouniversitiesinothercountries.Theyare__5__theirfamiliesandtheirculture.Andthisisabig__6__ofloneliness.Butmaybetheworstreasontofeellonelyisrejection(拒绝).Forexample,friendscanbecome__7__.Theymayargue(争论)oversomething.Later,onefriendmaysaysorry.Buttheotherfriendmay__8__theofferofpeace.Thiskindofrejection__9__.So,howcanwe__10__thesebadsituations?First,experts__11__thatpeopleshouldusetheirtimewisely.During__12__periodspeopleshoulddowhatevertheycandotofightloneliness.Partoffightinglonelinessistotry__13__things.Somepeoplejoinlocalinterestgroups.Otherpeoplelearnnewskills.Thiswaytheygetoutofthehouse__14__theycanbearoundotherpeople.Whenpeoplearealone,theymaystartto__15__toomuch.Expertssuggestthatpeopleshouldn'tthinkabouttheirlonelinessallthetime.Theywillbecome__16__iftheyonlythinkabouttheirproblems.Thoughtslike“poorme”makepeopleunhappy.Finally,lonelypeoplecandosomethingto__17__otherneedypeople.Showing__18__tootherpeoplecanbepowerful.Then,they__19__thinkingabouttheirownproblems.Loveisthecure(疗法)forloneliness.Insteadofwaitingtobeloved,weneedto__20__love.Thenwewillreceivealotofloveback.本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了产生孤独的原因并给出了相应的解决办法。1．A.control B．changeC．improvement D．fear答案：B解析：根据下一句举的例子“Forexample,thedeathofahusbandorwife”可知，处境的“变化(change)”是导致人们感到孤独的原因之一。2．A.evenB．justC．laterD．already答案：A解析：根据该空后的“forpeoplewholivewiththeirchildren”可知，丧偶会使人感到孤独，“即便(even)”是那些和自己的孩子一起居住的人也是如此。3．A.nowB．soonC．onceD．also答案：D解析：第二段介绍了孤独的另一个原因，因此这里是说搬到一个新地方同样“也(also)”会使人感到孤独。4．A.educationB．jobC．interviewD．trip答案：A解析：根据下一句“Theygotouniversitiesinothercountries.”可知，很多人出国去接受“教育(education)”。5．A.tiredof B．interestedinC．separatedfrom D．differentfrom答案：C解析：根据上一句中的“inothercountries”可知，这些人“远离(separatedfrom)”他们的家人和文化。6．A.problemB．resultC．causeD．influence答案：C解析：根据上一段中的“Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplearelonely.”可知，分离是导致孤独的一个主要“原因(cause)”。7．A.enemiesB．loversC．brothersD．sisters答案：A解析：根据上一句中的“maybetheworstreasontofeellonelyisrejection”以及该段的语境可知，朋友可能会变成“敌人(enemies)”。8．A.considerB．mentionC．welcomeD．refuse答案：D解析：根据转折连词“But”和下一句的“Thiskindofrejection”可知，对方可能会“拒绝(refuse)”和好的提议。9．A.disappearsB．hurtsC．startsD．spreads答案：B解析：根据常识可知，这种拒绝很“伤(hurts)”人。10．A.getinto B．getthroughC．explain D．understand答案：B解析：根据接下来的三段介绍应对孤独的办法可知，此处填getthrough。11．A.knowB．decideC．realizeD．suggest答案：D解析：专家“建议(suggest)”人们应该明智地利用时间。下文中的“Expertssuggest”为提示。12．A.longB．normalC．lonelyD．busy答案：C解析：根据本句中的“tofightloneliness”以及全文的语境可知，在“孤独的(lonely)”时期，人们应该想方设法战胜孤独。13．A.newB．funnyC．strangeD．easy答案：A解析：根据下文中的“joinlocalinterestgroups”和“learnnewskills”可知，战胜孤独的方法之一就是尝试“新(new)”事物。14．A.butB．andC．becauseD．until答案：B解析：“theygetoutofthehouse”和“theycanbearoundotherpeople”之间为并列关系，故填and。15．A.cryB．drinkC．eatD．think答案：D解析：根据下一句中的“peopleshouldn'tthinkabouttheirlonelinessallthetime”可知，当人们独自一人时往往开始“胡思乱想(thinktoomuch)”。16．A.angryB．sadC．boredD．weak答案：B解析：根据下一句“Thoughtslike‘poorme’makepeopleunhappy.”可知，如果人们一味地想自己的问题，就会变得“悲伤(sad)”。17．A.helpB．attractC．discoverD．protect答案：A解析：根据该空后的“needypeople”可知，孤独的人可以做一些事情去“帮助(help)”需要帮助的人。18．A.truthB．courageC．loveD．trust答案：C解析：根据下文中的“Loveisthecure(疗法)forloneliness.”可知，孤独的人应该给他人“关爱(love)”，这样一来，他们也会“停止(stop)”想自己的问题。19．A.riskB．keepC．preferD．stop答案：D解析：参见上题解析。20．A.feelB．giveC．findD．return答案：B解析：根据“Insteadofwaitingtobeloved”和“Thenwewillreceivealotofloveback.”可知，我们首先需要“付出(give)”爱。Ⅱ.阅读理解Afreshandgentlewindonyourface,softsandunderyourfeetandbluewatersasfarastheeyecansee.IsthereanyotherOlympicsportthatisplayedinsuchpleasantconditionsasbeachvolleyball?“I'vegonetoalotofbeautifulplaces,andmetalotofbeautifulpeople.Thatwouldn'thavehappenedifIhadbeenplayinganothersport，”saidRandyStoklos,America'smostfamousbeachvolleyballplayer.Thesportbeganasafour­a­sidegameonbeachesinSouthernCaliforniainthe1920s.Thefirstrecordedtwo­mangametookplacetherein1930,andthefirsttournamentwasheldinLosAngeles18yearslater.ThewinnerswereawardedacaseofPepsi.Inthe1950s,womenstartedplayingandthesportsoonspreadtoEuropeandSouthAmerica.Yetatthattime,beachvolleyballwasmoreanentertainmentshowthanasport,withbeautycontestsincluded.TheAssociationofVolleyballProfessionalswasfoundedin1983andbeachvolleyballdevelopedintoafast,athleticsport.Itsworld­widepopularitywonbeachvolleyballaplaceatthe1996OlympicsinAtlanta,where24maleteamsand16femaleteamstookpart.Atpresent,theUSandBrazilThegamecametoChinaintheearly1990sandtherehavebeennationaltournamentssince1994.ItbecameanofficialeventattheEighthNationalGamesin1997.China'sYouWenhuiandWangLufinishedninthinthewomen'sbeachvolleyballworldchampionshipsinBrazil.本文主要讲述了沙滩排球的历史。1．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．thehistoryofbeachvolleyballB．howtoplaybeachvolleyballC．theimportanceofbeachvolleyballD．women'sbeachvolleyballinChina答案：A解析：主旨大意题。文章前两段的目的是引出话题“沙滩排球”，而第三、四两段则主要是讲述了沙滩排球的历史。2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．BeachvolleyballwasfirstplayedlikeotherOlympicsports.B．BeachvolleyballbeganonbeachesinSouthernCalifornia.C．Beachvolleyballhasalwaysbeenanentertainmentshowratherthanasport.D．WomenstartedplayingbeachvolleyballinSouthAmericain1945.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知B项正确。其余三项均描述错误。3．WhendidbeachvolleyballofficiallybecomeanOlympicevent?A．In1948. B．In1950.C．In1996. D．In1997.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知选C。4．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．in1996,beachvolleyballbecameanofficialeventinChinaB．China'sbeachvolleyballteamisthebestintheworldC．China'sbeachvolleyballplayerswonthefirstplaceinBrazilD．beachvolleyballcametoChinaintheearly1990s答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可推知D项正确。Ⅲ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearAndrew，I'dliketoinviteyoutothecomingChristmasparty，whatwilltakeplaceonthesecondfloorofthedininghallasexpect.ItisthecelebrationfortheChristmasEve.Youarewelcometomaketheshortspeech.Afterthatwe'llhavesomefunstogether，singing，dancingandplayinggames.Thenwe'llenjoyacandlelightdinner，tastedavarietyofdeliciousfood.Finally，membersoftheEnglishclubwillexchangegifts.I'msureitwillbeawarmlyget­together.I'dappreciateifyoucouldcomeandjoinus.Thepartywillstartat6pmandlastsaboutthreehours.We'dliketomeetyouattheschoolgateat5：50onthisevening.We'relookingforwardtoyoureply.Yours，LiHua答案与解析1．第一句：what→which。考查定语从句。thecomingChristmasparty为先行词，其后为非限制性定语从句，且关系词在从句中作主语，应该用关系代词which引导定语从句。故把what改为which。2．第一句：expect→expected。考查过去分词。此处表示“正如所料；正如预期的那样”，应用asexpected表示。故把expect改为expected。3．第三句：the→a。考查冠词。此处speech第一次被提到，表泛指，应用不定冠词。故把the改为a。4．第四句：funs→fun。考查名词。fun为不可数名词。故把funs改为fun。5．第五句：tasted→tasting。考查现在分词。动作enjoy发出的同时，taste也伴随发生，此处作伴随状语，用现在分词形式。故把tasted改为tasting。6．第七句：warmly→warm。考查形容词。get­together意为“团聚；聚会”，为名词，其前应该用形容词作定语。故把warmly改为warm。7．第八句：appreciate后加上it。考查固定句式。I'dappreciateitif...为固定句式，it为形式宾语，其后从句为真正的宾语。8．第九句：lasts→last。考查动词。动词start和last由并列连词and连接，last前省略will。故把lasts改为last。9．第十句：去掉this前的介词on。考查固定用法。this后接表示时间的名词可直接作状语，其前不用介词。10．第十一句：you→your。考查代词。lookforwardto意为“盼望着……”，其中to为介词，后跟宾语，表示“你的答复”，应该用形容