新概念英语第一册语法解析

千里之行，始于足下让知识带有温度。第2页/共2页精品文档推荐新概念英语第一册语法解析我今日给大家整理新概念英语第一册语法解析，一起来学习吧,下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

新概念英语第一册：语法解析how的特别疑问句

How的特别疑问句

Hello,everyone.ThisisEricsEnglishStudio.

今日我们看一看How--的这几个特别疑问句

Howsoon?

howsoon,意为“还要多久”，是表示从某个时间到这个动作开头，或者结束要发生多长的时间，通常是用在一般将来时态的句子里，回答一般都是in+一段时间“

—Howsooncanyoufinishthework?还要多久你能完成这项工作?

—Inhalfanhour.半小时后.

Howlong?

howlong意为“多久、多长时间”,主要是对一段时间进行提问,答语通常是(for)threedays/weeks/months等时间段,它可用于各种时态.

HowlongdoyoustayinBeijingeveryyear?每年你在北京住多久?

Howlonghavetheylivedhere?他们住在这里有多久了?

—HowlonghasSpongeBoblivedinthisorangepineapple?

海绵宝宝在这个橘黄色菠萝里面生活了多久?

—Abouttwoweeks.约两周.

howlong还可以意为“某个物品多长”,

—Howlongistheruler?这把尺子多长?

—About15cmlong.也许15里面长。

Howfar...?

howfar意为“多远的距离，什么样的程度”,一般用来提问距离是多少，答语通常是itis+距离单位，等

-Howfarisitfromyourcompany?

-Its6kilometres.

Howoften...?

howoften意为“多久……次、是否常常”,用来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数,答语通常是always,usually,often,sometimes,once/twiceaday/month等.

—Howoftendoyougettoschoolveryearly?你多久早到校一次?

—Usually.通常.

—HowoftendoSopngeBobandPatrickwatchTVtogether?

海绵宝宝和派大星多久一起看电视?

—Onceamonth.每月一次.

Howmanytimes...?

howmanttimes意为“多少次”,通常是来问次数的，或者是一个时间段内的频率，回答一般是.xtimesayear/month/

threedays

—Howmangtimesdotheycometotheparkaweek?他们一般一周来多少次公园?

—Threetimesaweek.

练习

1.—_______didthemeetinglast?—Abouthalfanhour.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch

2.—_______willEzhou-HuanggangBridgebefinished?—Inafewmonths.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar

3.—________willittakeyoutogettothepostoffice?

—Abouthalfanhour.

A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften

4.—_________doyouwritetoyourmother?—Onceamonth.

A.HowmanytimesB.WhattimeisitC.HowsoonD.Howoften

5.—_______ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetings?—Twiceayear.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes

1.B2.A3.B4.D5.A

新概念英语第一册：语法解析Begoingto结构

Begoingto结构表示准备，预备，方案做某事

★结构：主语+be动词+goingto+动词原型

Iamgoingtomakeabookcase.

Theyaregoingtopaintit.

Thefatherisgoingtogivethebookcasetohisdaughter.

★变疑问句将be动词移到句首

Areyougoingtomakeabookcase?

Aretheygoingtopaintit?

Isthefathergoingtogivethebookcasetohisdaughter?

★变否定句在be动词后面加not

Iamnotgoingtomakeabookcase.

Theyaregoingtopaintit.

Thefatherisnotgoingtogivethebookcasetohisdaughter.

★确定回答及否定回答

Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.

Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.

Yes,heis.No,heisnot.

★特别疑问句

Whatareyougoingtodo?

Whataretheygoingtodo?

Whatisthefathergoingtodo?

新概念英语第一册：语法解析Therebe句型

Therebe句型表示哪里有什么东西(某处有某物)

Thereis+单数名词+表示场所的词(一般为介词词组)

Thereisabookinthisroom.

Thereisapenonthetable

Thereare+复数名词+表示场所的词(一般为介词词组)

Therearetwopensonthetable.

Therearethreeschoolsthere.

★变疑问句将be动词移到句首

Isthereabookinthisroom?

Aretheretwopensonthetable?

★变否定句在动词后面加not

Thereisnotabookinthisroom.

Therearenottwopensonthetable.

★确定回答及否定回答

Yes,thereis.No,thereisnot.

Yes,thereare.No,therearenot.

新概念英语第一册语法解析：陈述句的五种基本句型

在英语中，用来陈述一件事或表示一种看法的句子叫陈述句。这与汉语陈述句的概念一模一样。

陈述句的五种基本句型

(1)主语+连系动词+表语

Iamastudent.我在同学。

Theyfeelhappy.他们感到兴奋。

(2)主语+谓语(不及物动词)

Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东方升起。

Thebellhasrung.铃声响过了。

(3)主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语

Heisdoingmorningexercises.他在做早操。

IlikeEnglish.我喜爱英语。

(4)主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语

MyfatherboughtmeaMP4.我父亲给我买了一个MP4。

Heaskedmeaquestion.他问了我一个问题。

(5)主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语

Shefoundthisquestioneasy.她发觉这题简单。

Wesawhimswimmingintheriver.我们观察他正在河里游泳。

新概念英语第一册语法解析：一般过去时

一般过去时

表示过去发生的动作或大事，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastnight,thedaybeforeyesterday,3daysago...

含有be动词的句子，将be动词变为过去式。am,is的过去式为was,are的过去式为were：

Iwasatthebutchers.

Youwereastudentayearago.

Theteacherwasverybeautifultenyearsago.

★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首

Wereyouatthebutchers?

Wereyouastudentayearago?

Wastheteacherverybeautifultenyearsago?

★变否定句在be动词后面加not

Iwasnotatthebutchers.

Youwerenotastudentayearago.

Theteacherwasnotverybeautifultenyearsago.

★确定回答否定回答

Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasnot.

Yes,youwere./No,youwerenot.

Yes,he/shewas./No,he/shewasnot.

★特别疑问句

Whatdidyoudo?(必背)

不含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式：

Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.

Theboywenttoarestaurant.

TheSawyerslivedatKingStreetayearago.

★变疑问句在句首加did，动词变为原型

Didyoufinishyourhomeworkyesterday?

Didtheboygotoarestaurant?

DidtheSawyersliveatKingStreetayearago?

★变否定句在主语和动词之间加didnot

Ididnotfinishmyhomeworkyesterday.