人教版七年级英语下册Unit4-SectionB-语境法讲解单词

Unit4SectionB语境法讲解单词out

/aʊt/

adv.

外出联想记忆例句out倒过来写是tuo（拼音：拖）→把他拖到“外面”去。Iwalkedoutandclosedthedoorbehindme.我走了出来，随手关了门。(1)___________________外出；闲逛(2)___________________出版；发行(3)___________________找出；查明(4)___________________出去(5)___________________发出，放出（热、光等）(6)___________________分发(7)___________________小心，当心(8)___________________算出，解决(9)___________________过时；过期(10)__________________失业(11)__________________心不在焉hangoutcomeoutfindoutout词块拓展gooutgiveouthandoutlookoutworkoutoutofdate/fashionoutofworkoutofmindpractice

/'præktɪs/v.＆n.

练习比较记忆例句（practice）是名词的练习，把c更换成s就变成了动词的练习（practise）Youneedtopracticeyourmanners.你应该练习一下你的举止。dish/dɪʃ/n.碟；盘比较记忆例句这盘（dish）鱼（fish）味道不错。Thisdishtastesgood.这盘菜的味道不错。before

/bɪ'fɔː(r)/prep.&conj.在……以前adv.以前例句Ihadmetherbefore.我以前见过她。be（是）+fore（表示在前）→在之前联想记忆词形、词块拓展(1)__________________________

趁现在还不晚(2)__________________________三思而后行(3)__________________________

在我之前/前面/面前(4)__________________________

前天(5)__________________________前年(6)__________________________在九点之前(7)__________________________就寝前(8)__________________________毕业前beforethinktwicebeforeyouactbeforebedtimebeforegraduationconj.conj.beforeitistoolatebeforemethedaybeforeyesterdaytheyearbeforelastyearbeforenine(o'clock)词形、词块拓展(1)__________________________

比以往任何时候(2)____________________________以前曾经去/从未去过某地beforehave(ever/never)beentosp.beforeadv.everbefore练练不忘(1)TomakeyourDIYworkperfect,you'dbetternotstart_______yougetallthetoolsready.A.when B.while Cbefore D.after(2)（2018新疆改编）Motheroftentellsastorytoherdaughierbefore_______（sleep）everynight.(3)（2018乐山改编）Weshoulddividethewasteintodifferentgroups_______（在……以前）throwingit.(4)_____________________（前天）,Iboughtanewdress,butIdon'tlikeitnow.(5)我们应该趁现在还不晚就开始行动保护我们的地球。Weshouldtakeactionstoprotecttheearth________________.(6)每天至少刷两次牙，早上和睡觉前。Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday,inthemormingand______________.CsleepingbeforebedtimebeforeThedaybeforeyesterdaybeforeitistoolatedirty

/'dɜːti/

adj.脏的例句三十（thirty）件衣服都是脏的（dirty）Hegothisclothesdirty.他把衣服弄脏了。kitchen

/'kɪtʃɪn/

n.厨房例句厨房（kitchen）里用的一套工具（kit）很沉。Thekitchenwasflooded.厨房被水淹了。比较记忆noisy

/'nɔɪzi/

adj.吵闹的例句nois（看作noise，噪音）+y（形容词后缀，表示状态）→吵闹的It'snoisyandsmokyhere.这里嘈杂又烟雾迷漫。词根记忆relax/rɪ'læks/

v.放松；休息例句与陌生的亲戚（relative）相处时要放松（relax）Justtrytorelaxalittlebit.不要太紧张。(1)___________________形容词（令人放松的；令人轻松的）①___________________令人放松的假期②___________________令人放松的方式③___________________令人轻松的服务④___________________令人放松的周末(2)___________________形容词（感到放松的；自在的）relaxingrelaxingholidayrelaxrelaxingservicesrelaxingweekendrelaxingwayrelaxed词形、词块拓展read/riːd/

v.读；阅读例句小头（head）爸爸带领（lead）大头儿子阅读（read）Thecleverboycanreadandwrite.这个聪明的男孩会读书写字。①HeaskedifIcouldreadandthenpointedtotheprice.②OnthefrontpagewasalargeredFwithanotethatread,“Seemeafterclass.”③Ican’treadyourwriting.识字写着熟词生义read/riːd/

v.读；阅读读懂词块拓展___________________阅览室(2)___________________读书(3)___________________大声朗读(4)___________________快速阅读readingroomreadbooks/dosomereadingreadaloudreadreadquickly(5)___________________读报纸readnewspapers(6)____________________仔细阅读readover/through练练不忘(1)—(2018咸宁收编)WhatdoyouthinkoftheshowTheRrodenanCCTV?—It'sagreatTVshowthatexpressesourtruefeedingby________________（大声朗读）inpublic.(2)Couldyoupleaseshowmethewaytothe________________（阅览室）?(3)我爷爷习惯每天早上读报纸了解国际新闻。Mygrandfatherisusedto_____________________toknowaboutinternationalnews.readingaloudreadingroomreadingnewspapersterrible/'terəbl/

adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的口语恐怖的（terrible）电影使我受到惊吓（terrify）。Youlookterrible.你的气色不好。feel/fiːl/

v.感受；觉得例句感觉（feel）脚后跟（heel）不舒服Ifeelhungry.我觉得肚子饿。比较记忆词形、词块拓展(1)__________________________

过去式/过去分词(2)__________________________名词（感情；感觉）(3)__________________________

感觉孤独/自信/骄傲(4)__________________________

感觉良好/更好(5)__________________________对……感到抱歉/遗憾(6)__________________________使某人感到宾至如归(7)__________________________想要做某事(8)__________________________随意做某事feelfeelingfeellikedoingsth.feelfreetodosth.词形变化词块搭配feltfeellonely/confident/proudfeelgood/betterfeelsorryabout...makesb.feelathomestrict

/strɪkt/

adj.严格的；严厉的例句最近城管对街道（street）管理很严（strict）。Myparentswereverystrict.父母对我要求非常严格。remember

/rɪ'membə(r)/

v.

记住；记起例句你还记得（remember）我吗，我们是一个俱乐部的会员（member）。Ican'trememberwhatIsaid.我记不起来自己说了什么。(1)____________________记得做过某事（已做）(2)____________________记得去做某事（未做）(3)从句记得……remembertodosth.rememberremember（that）/whrememberdoingsth.词块拓展练练不忘（1）（2018彬州改编）Youcanonlykeepthebooksfortwoweeks,Tom.Remember

__________

（return）themontime.（2）（2018滨州改编）我记得在七年级时见过你们所有的人。I

___________________

allofyouinGradeSeven.toreturnrememberedmeetingfollow

/'fɒləʊ/

v.遵循；跟随例句老师允许（allow）我跟着（follow）他。Nightfollowsday.黑夜接着白天。①Idon’twantyoutofollowmyexampleandspendtoomuchtimeoncomputergames.②Followthisroaduntilyougettotheschool,thenturnleft.③Thenovelfollowsthelivesoffoursisters.熟词生义

涉及仿效沿着follow

/'fɒləʊ/

v.遵循；跟随①However,therearesomeideasthatyoumaynotfollow.②Thenovelfollowsthelivesoffoursisters.熟词生义

涉及理解follow

/'fɒləʊ/

v.遵循；跟随________________________派生词（接着的；下面的）________________________遵守交通规则(3)________________________

听从医生的建议(4)________________________

按照说明(5)________________________请跟我走following followthetrafficrules followthedoctor'sadvicefollowfollowtheinstructionsFollowme,please.词形、词块拓展练练不忘（1）Lookatthe

（follow）pictures,anddescribetheminaword.（2）Forourownsafety,it’simportantto

（遵守交通规则）onthewaytoschool.（3）Youwillrecoversoonifyou

（遵循医生的建议）seriously.（4）—Canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?—

（跟我走吧）.

Igothere,too.（5）你一定要认真按照操作指南进行。Makesurethatyou

carefully.followingfollowthetrafficrulesfollowthedoctor'sadviceFollowmefollowtheinstructionsluck

/lʌk/

n.幸运；运气口语唐老鸭（duck）的运气（luck）真好。Goodluck!祝你好运！______________形容词（幸运的）

______________幸运儿(2)______________副词（幸运地）(3)______________副词（不幸地）(4)____________________给某人带来好运/霉运(5)____________________祝你好运luckluckyunluckilyluckilybringgoodlucktosb.wishyougoodluck词形变化词块搭配aluckydog词形、词块拓展练练不忘（1）（2017孝感改编）Goodnews!Igotthelasttickettotheconcert.How

（luck）Iam.（2）（2019烟台改编）

（luck）,hewasathomewhenIcalledthismorning.（3）Ididn'tdoverywellinthisexam.

(luck),hediditmore.

（4）InChina,redisbelievedto

(带来好运)us,soyouwillseealotofredthingsduringChineseNewYear.LuckilyluckyUnluckilybringgoodlucktokeep

/kiːp/

v.

保持；保留例句jeep（吉普车）坠入deep（深）渊，再也无法keep（保留），止不住weep（悲痛）Doingexercisecanhelpustokeepfit.锻炼能帮助我们保持健康。①Pleasekeepaseatforme.②Forthepast40years,TuhaskeptstudyingtraditionalChinesemedicine.③Ifyoukeepapet,youshouldtakegoodcareofit.熟词生义

饲养保留继续keep

/kiːp/

v.

保持；保留词形、词块拓展(1)____________________过去式/过去分词(2)____________________保持健康(3)____________________保持安静

(4)____________________保持清爽/冷静keptkeepfit/keephealthykeepquietkeepkeepcool(5)_______________________记日记keepadiary/diaries(6)___________________保守秘密keepasecret/secrets(7)___________________________在A和B之间保持平衡

keepabalancebetweenAandBv.keep+adj.keep+n.

(其他)(8)____________________记住(9)____________________与保持联系(10)___________________赶得上(11)___________________远离火（灾）(12)___________________持续不断做某事(13)___________________让某人不断做某事(14)___________________阻止某人做某事(15)Anappleadaykeepsthedocteraway.每天一苹果，医生远离我。 keep词块拓展keepi