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11作文专题一、各类型作文写法1.说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再比照事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生说明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)1.说明事物现状2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)3.你对现状(或前景)的看法NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasanimportant

roleinourdailylife.

Generally,

itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.

First(A的优点之一),

Besides(A的优点之二)Buteverycoinhastwosides.

Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.

Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat(A的第一个缺点).

Tomakemattersworse,(A的第二个缺点)Throughtheaboveanalysis,

Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsover

weighthenegativeones.

Therefore,

Iwouldliketo(我的看法)

(FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,

weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.

Onlybythisway,(对前景的预测)2.图表作文的框架_______asisshown

by

thefigure/percentageinthetable(graph/picture/pie/chart),〔作文题目的议题〕hasbeenonrise/decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadilyrising/decreasingfrom____to____

Fromthesharp/markeddecline/riseinthechart,

itgoeswithoutsayingthat____.Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor____.

Ononehand,

____.

Ontheotherhand,____isduetothefactthat_____.Inaddition,

_____isresponsiblefor____.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow____.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasons

arecommonlyconvincing.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iholdthepointofviewthat_____.

Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.3.阐述主题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述。1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义。2.分析并举例使其更充实。中考英语作文万能模板:解决方法题型,要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1.问题现状2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)Inrecentdays,wehavetofacetheproblemAwhichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,(说明A的现状).Second,(举例进一步说明现状)ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,(解决方法一)Foranother(解决方法二)Finally,(解决方法三)Personally,Ibelievethat(我的解决方法)Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause(带来的好处)4.不同观点列举(议论文)Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat(作文题目).

Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopic.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat(观点一)

Intheirviewsthereare

two

factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:

inthefirstplace,

(原因一).

Furthermore,

inthesecondplace,

(原因二).

Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat(观点一).People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.

Somepeopleholdtheideathat(观点二).

Intheirpointofview,

ontheonehand,

(原因一).

Ontheotherhand,

(原因二).

Therefore,

thereisnodoubtthat(观点二).AsfarasIamconcerned,

Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat(观点一或二).It

isnotonlybecause________,

butalsobecause_________.

5.答题类议论文Currently,

thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)(作文题目)

Itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.

Asaresult,

wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Asweknowthattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentoundothis

problem.

Firstofall,

(途径一)

Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofthesolvingproblemis(途径二)Aboveall,

tosolvetheproblemof(作文题目),

weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.

ButasfarasIam

concerned,

Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,

thatistosay,(方法)二、作文开头信件用语:1.Itismygreatpleasuretohearfromyou(万能回信开头句)2.Iwouldliketosharemyopinionabout____withyou.3.Iwanttotellyousomethingabout____表建议句型:4.Itishighlysuggestedthatyoushould(not)____5.Inaddition,youaresupposedtodosth.6.Meanwhile____isalsoagoodwayforyou.要点陈述类:……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto____.Somepeoplesuggestthat____.8.现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……更为糟糕的是……Today,____,whichhavebroughtalotofharmsinourdailylife.First,____Second,____.Whatmakesthingsworseisthat______.9.现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外〔而且〕……Nowadays,itiscommonto______.Manypeoplelike______because______.Besides,______.10.任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。Everythinghastwosidesand______isnotanexception,ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.调查报告类:11.Hereistheresultofthesurvey.这是问卷调查的结果.三、作文正文局部句型(划线局部表示可替换〕1.Eatingtoomuchmeatisbadforyourhealth.2.Itisbadforustospendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.3.Itisagoodideatodosomesports.4.Itisimportanttorelaxfromourbusywork.5.Therearemanyschoolclubsforustochoose.6.Ifyouareinterestedindancing,youcanjoininourdancingclub.7.Attheageoffive,hewasinterestedinmusic.8.WhenIamfree,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends.9.IhavetroubleinlearningEnglish.10.InordertospeakEnglishbetter,you'dbettertalkwithyourfriendsinEnglishmoreoften.11.Itisgoodforustoreadmorebooks.12.Weshouldobeytherules.13.Whenthelightisred,youmustn'tcrosstheroad.14.Petdogsbringusalotofhappiness.15.Weshouldtakecareofthem.16.Everyoneshouldlivealow-carbonlife.17.Weshouldplantmoretrees.Weshouldn’tthrowrubbisheverywhere.18.Weshouldstoppeoplefromcuttingdowntrees.19.Itisourdutytosaveenergy.20.Itisacountrywithmanybeautifulsights.21.Guangzhouisacitywithlonghistory.22.Asweknow,studentsshouldlearnhowtogetonwellwithothers.23.Firstofall,weshouldrespectothers.24.Second,itisimportanttocommunicatewithothers.25.Finally,weshouldbekindtoothers.26.Whenotherpeopleareintrouble,weshouldofferthemsomehelp.四、作文结尾健康类1.Itisveryimportantforustostayhealthy.2.Allofusneedsuchabalanceddiet.3.Howimportantthehealthis!朋友类1.Whataniceboy/girlhe/sheis!2.Itismypleasuretomakefriendswithhim.3.Iwillcherishourfriendshipforever.学习类1.ItisveryimportanttolearnEnglish.2.IfyouareinterestedinlearningEnglish,youwillfindsomethingfunny.3.Itisnotonlynecessary,butalsointerestingtolearn.社团类1.Whatafunnyclubitis!2.Whynotjoinus?Youwillhaveagoodtime!3.Itisagoodrelaxwayforustotakepartinthisclub.保护环境类1.Earthisourhome,wemustprotectit.2.ItisimportanttosaveourEarth.Itisindanger.3.Therearemuchpollutioninourdailylife,weshouldstoppolluting.偶像类1.Whataprefectmanheis!2.Heissoexcellentthatweshouldlearnfromhim.3.Howhandsomeheis!五、近7年广州中考英语作文题及答案2021年假设你创造的“飞行单车〞在学校科技节中获奖,被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请用英语介绍你的创造,内容包括以下图中1-4项.注意:〔1〕参考词汇:轮子wheel

太阳能solarpower

〔2〕词数80左右〔文章的开头己给出,不计入词数〕。〔3〕不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否那么不予评分。Myinventionisaflyingbike....______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文:Myinventionisaflyingbike.Theflyingbikelooksmodernandbeautifulwithtwoheelsandapairofwings.Youcaneitherridethebikeonthegroundorflyitintheair.Besides,youcannotonlytakepicturesofthebeautifulsceneryofourcity,butalsocommunicatewithotherswhenusingtheflyingbike.Theflyingbikehasitsownadvantages.Firstly,itshighspeedcanhelpyoureachthedestinationefficientlyly.Secondly,theflyingbikeusessolarpowerasenergy,whichcanreducetheairpollution.Therefore,itisenvironmentallyfriendlytousetheflyingbike.What'smore,Iwillimprovetheflyingbikeinordertomakeitmorehelpful.Theflyingbikewillbemadeofalightmaterialsothatpeoplecancarryitconveniently.Asahelpfulinvention,theflyingbikewillbeofgreatbenefittoyou.Ibelieveitwillbepopularinthefuture.2021年五四青年节那天,你参加了学校组织的志愿者活动。你的英语老师要求你写一那么英文日志,包括以下要点:1.时间:2021年5月4日2.地点:广东博物馆3.内容:七年级学生:当导游,带参观者到不同展馆八年级学生:表演短剧,介绍广州历史九年级学生:制作海报,帮助人们了解岭南文化4.意义〔活动对你个人和社会的意义〕注意:1.参考词汇:展馆〔displayroom〕、海报〔poster〕;2.词数:80词左右〔日记的开头已给出,不计入词数〕;3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否那么不予评分。范文Deardiary,IwenttotheGuangdongMuseumwithmyschoolmatestodosomevoluntaryworktoday.Studentsfromthreegradestookpartinitandworkedasdifferentroles.StudentsofGradeSevenworkedasguideswhotookvisitorstodifferentrooms.AndthoseofGradeEightplayedashortopera,introducingGuangzhouhistorytotourists.AsforstudentsofGradeNine,theymadebeautifulposterswhichhelpedpeopleknowLingnanCulturebetter.Inmyopinion,itisofgreathelptoholdsuchactivities.Ononehand,itisagoodchanceforusstudentstodevelopasenseofresponsibilityaswellasourworkability.Ontheotherhand,thehistoryandculturecanbepassedonfromonegenerationtoanother.2021年你校将开设一些特色课程,学生可根据兴趣进行选择。请根据以下内容提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文,介绍这些课程、提出你建议增设的课程并说明理由。注意:1.

参考词汇:模型制作

modelmaking2.

词数80左右〔文章开头已给出,不计入词数〕;3.

不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否那么不予评分。Studentsinourschoolarefreetochoosesomespecialcoursesaccordingtotheirinterest.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文Studentsinourschoolarefreetochoosesomespecialcoursesaccordingtotheirinterest.Thesecourseswillhelpstudentsrelaxthemselvesafterschool.Therearemanycoursesforthemtochoose,suchasEnglishdrama,football,ormodelmaking.Hereismoreinformation.IfyouwanttoimproveyouroralEnglish,Englishdramamaybethefirstchoice.ItisagoodchancetopracticenotonlyoralEnglish,butalsoperformingskills.Ifyouareinterestedinfootball,takethefootballcourse.Itisgoodforyourphysicalhealth.Besides,youcanlearnmoreaboutteamwork.Whataboutmodelmaking?Youwillbeamazedbythescienceworldandbecomeinterestedinit.Formypart,apaintingcoursecanbeadded,becausestudentslikedrawingsomuch.Ihopethesecourseswouldbehelpfulandeachstudentwouldenjoyabrightandcolorfulschoollifehere!2021年为弘扬广府文化,你校在上周六举行了一次

“GuangzhouCultureFestival〞的活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文,介绍活动的情况并提出你对下一年文化节的建议。注意:1.词数80左右〔文章开头已给出,不计入词数〕;2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否那么不予评分。Inordertoincreasestudents’knowledgeaboutthetraditionalcultureofGuangzhou,ourschoolhelda“GuangzhouCultureFestival〞lastSaturday....______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文Inordertoincreasestudents’knowledgeaboutthetraditionalcultureofGuangzhou,ourschoolhelda“GuangzhouCultureFestival〞lastSaturday.Manykindsofactivitieswereheldinthefestival,suchasCantoneseOperaCompetition,PictureShowandFoodShow.MostofthestudentsthoughttheCantoneseOperaCompetitionwasinterestingandmanyofthemenjoyedtakingpartinit.Themusicsoundedgoodandtheclotheswerebeautiful.ThePictureShowpresentedthechangesofGuangzhou,whichcouldmakeuslearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofGuangzhou.TheFoodShowwasthemostpopularactivitiesinthefestival.Differentkindsoffoodwereservedandallofthemweredelicious.FromtheFoodShow,wealsocouldlearnsomebasicskillofcooking,whichhelpedusbecomeagoodhelperinourfamily.IhopewecanhavesomeCantonesefilmsinourCultureFestivalnexttime.Inaddition,wecanorganizesomevisitorstotravelaroundourcity.2021年新学期开始,你就读的国际学校的学生社团又开始招募了。假设你是社团负责人,请根据以下内容和提示要求写一篇英语短文,为新同学介绍以下社团的情况〔包括名称、活动内容及其目的〕。ClubsarecallingThenewtermiscoming.Forallournewstudents,Iwouldliketointroducesomeofourclubs…注意:1.词数80左右〔文章开头已给出,不计入词数〕;2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否那么不予评分。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文ClubsarecallingThenewtermiscoming.Forallournewstudents,Iwouldliketointroducesomeofourclubs.CoolPlayersisagoodchoiceforsportslovers.Hereyoucandosportsonehouradaytobuildupyourbody.Youcanalsowatchsportsmatcheshere.Ifyouareinterestedinbooks,goandjoinSmartReaders.Readinggoodbooksandwritingareader’sreportarehelpfultoopenyourmind.Doyouwanttoliveahealthylife?InExcellentCooks,youwilllearnhowtodesignmenusinhealthystyles.Ifyouwanttodesignyourownclothes,cometoFashionDesigners.Youcanlearnalotfromprofessionalteachers.Youaresuretolearnalothereandwhynotjoinusatonce?2021年你是学校英文报的小记者李华。请给你校初三学生写一封公开信,就如何保持考前健康提出建议。主要内容如下:〔1〕早睡早起,保持充足睡眠;〔2〕饮食均衡,少吃垃圾食品;〔3〕多做体育运动;〔4〕你的其它建议。注意:1.词数80字左右〔信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数〕;2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否那么不予评分。Dearstudents,Asweallknow,goodhealthisimportantforsuccessintheexams,soI’mwritingto……

________________________________________________________________________Bestwishesandstayhealthy.Yours,LiHua范文Dearstudents,Asweallknow,goodhealthisimportantforsuccessintheexams,soI’mwritingtotellyouhowtokeephealthy.First,weshouldgetenoughsleepduringthenight.Wecangotobedearlyandgetupearly.Stayinguplateisbadforourhealth.Second,wemusthavetherightkindsoffood.Weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesandlessmeat.Weshoulddrinkalotofwater.Weshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.Third,weshoulddomoreexercisetobuildupourbodies.Finally,weshouldwashhandsbeforemealsandbrushourteethtwiceaday.Ifwedon’tfeelwell,weshouldgotoseethedoctoratonce.Bestwishesandstayhealthy.Yours,

LiHua2021年最近,你班就“你的理想职业〞展开了一次调查。下表是你们小组的情况请根据表格内容写一篇英语短文,向英语校刊投稿。组员理想职业原因Mary时装设计师(fashiondesigner)喜欢漂亮衣服,擅长绘画Kate园艺工(gardener)喜爱植物,想让城市更美Mike作家愿意与别人分享精彩故事Tom厨师为别人煮健康美味的食物你??注意:1.词数80左右(短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数);2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否那么不予评分。Recentlywedidasurveyinourclassinordertolearnaboutstudents’idealjobs.Here’sareportaboutmygroupmembers’ideas._______________________________________________________________________________Hopefullyeveryonecanrealizetheirdreamsinthefuture.范文Recentlywedidasurveyinourclassinordertolearnaboutstudents’idealjobs.Here’sareportaboutmygroupmembers’ideas.Marywantstobeafashiondesignerbecauseshelikesbeautifulclothesandisgoodatdrawing.Katewantstobeagardener,

shelivesplants,

shewantstomakethecitiesbetter.Mikewouldliketobeawriter.He’dliketosharehiswonderfulstorieswithothers.Tomwouldliketobeacook.He’dliketocookdeliciousfoodforothers.Iwouldliketobeapoliceman.Iwanttoprotectthepeoplesafe.Hopefullyeveryonecanrealizetheirdreamsinthefuture.中考作文写作建议作文以663原那么评分,即6分内容分,要求作文涵盖材料中的内容。6分语法分,语法的错误从这里扣分。3分为流畅性,考查行文是否流畅,是不是生硬的直译,有没有足够的连接词。从近7年的考题看,需要踩的内容均会清晰地分好点,在内容描述完毕后,有开放性的局部,需要加上学生自己的观点。对于参加2021届中考英语的同学,如果想在写作方面拿到最高等级的分数〔13-15〕,请大家关注下面几点:1.务必进行“审-列-加-连-美〞,特别注意时态、人称和要点分段;2.内容一定要完整,一定要选择自己最有把握最熟悉的表达方式和内容,不会的内容换种方式写;3.句子可以简单,但是一定不要有语病注意句子和段落间的逻辑,使用一些学过的连接词;4.写完之后重读文章,检查是有表达错误〔拼写、单复数、时态等〕和标点符号;5.保持卷面工整、书写工整!

咖啡店创业计划书第一部分:背景在中国,人们越来越爱喝咖啡。随之而来的咖啡文化充满生活的每个时刻。无论在家里、还是在办公室或各种社交场合,人们都在品着咖啡。咖啡逐渐与时尚、现代生活联系在一齐。遍布各地的咖啡屋成为人们交谈、听音乐、休息的好地方,咖啡丰富着我们的生活,也缩短了你我之间的距离,咖啡逐渐发展为一种文化。随着咖啡这一有着悠久历史饮品的广为人知,咖啡正在被越来越多的中国人所理解。第二部分:项目介绍第三部分:创业优势目前大学校园的这片市场还是空白,竞争压力小。而且前期投资也不是很高,此刻国家鼓励大学生毕业后自主创业,有一系列的优惠政策以及贷款支持。再者大学生往往对未来充满期望,他们有着年轻的血液、蓬勃的朝气,以及初生牛犊不怕虎的精神,而这些都是一个创业者就应具备的素质。大学生在学校里学到了很多理论性的东西,有着较高层次的技术优势,现代大学生有创新精神,有对传统观念和传统行业挑战的信心和欲望,而这种创新精神也往往造就了大学生创业的动力源泉,成为成功创业的精神基础。大学生创业的最大好处在于能提高自己的潜力、增长经验,以及学以致用;最大的诱人之处是透过成功创业,能够实现自己的理想,证明自己的价值。第四部分:预算1、咖啡店店面费用咖啡店店面是租赁建筑物。与建筑物业主经过协商,以合同形式达成房屋租赁协议。协议资料包括房屋地址、面积、结构、使用年限、租赁费用、支付费用方法等。租赁的优点是投资少、回收期限短。预算10-15平米店面,启动费用大约在9-12万元。2、装修设计费用咖啡店的满座率、桌面的周转率以及气候、节日等因素对收益影响较大。咖啡馆的消费却相对较高,主要针对的也是学生人群,咖啡店布局、格调及采用何种材料和咖啡店效果图、平面图、施工图的设计费用,大约6000元左右3、装修、装饰费用具体费用包括以下几种。(1)外墙装饰费用。包括招牌、墙面、装饰费用。(2)店内装修费用。包括天花板、油漆、装饰费用,木工、等费用。(3)其他装修材料的费用。玻璃、地板、灯具、人工费用也应计算在内。整体预算按标准装修费用为360元/平米,装修费用共360*15=5400元。4、设备设施购买费用具体设备主要有以下种类。(1)沙发、桌、椅、货架。共计2250元(2)音响系统。共计450(3)吧台所用的烹饪设备、储存设备、洗涤设备、加工保温设备。共计600(4)产品制造使用所需的吧台、咖啡杯、冲茶器、各种小碟等。共计300净水机,采用美的品牌,这种净水器每一天能生产12l纯净水,每一天销售咖啡及其他饮料100至200杯,价格大约在人民币1200元上下。咖啡机,咖啡机选取的是电控半自动咖啡机,咖啡机的报价此刻就应在人民币350元左右,加上另外的附件也不会超过1200元。磨豆机,价格在330―480元之间。冰砂机,价格大约是400元一台,有点要说明的是,最好是买两台,不然夏天也许会不够用。制冰机,从制冰量上来说,一般是要留有富余。款制冰机每一天的制冰量是12kg。价格稍高550元,质量较好,所以能够用很多年,这么算来也是比较合算的。5、首次备货费用包括购买常用物品及低值易耗品,吧台用各种咖啡豆、奶、茶、水果、冰淇淋等的费用。大约1000元6、开业费用开业费用主要包括以下几种。(1)营业执照办理费、登记费、保险费;预计3000元(2)营销广告费用;预计450元7、周转金开业初期,咖啡店要准备必须量的流动资金,主要用于咖啡店开业初期的正常运营。预计2000元共计: 120000+6000+5400+2250+450+600+300+1200+1200+480+400+550+1000+3000+450+2000=145280元第五部分:发展计划1、营业额计划那里的营业额是指咖啡店日常营业收入的多少。在拟定营业额目标时,必须要依据目前市场的状况,再思考到咖啡店的经营方向以及当前的物价情形,予以综合衡量。按照目前流动人口以及人们对咖啡的喜好预计每一天的营业额为400-800,根据淡旺季的不同可能上下浮动2、采购计划依据拟订的商品计划,实际展开采购作业时,为使采购资金得到有效运用以及商品构成达成平衡,

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