2017高考英语二轮复习与策略专题限时集训19推理判断题(二)含解析

专题限时集训（十九） 推理判断题（二）A（201《苏州第一学期期末考试）First，Iwanttotellyouhowproudweare.GettingintoColumbiaisarealtestamentofwhatagreatwellQroundedstudentyouare.Youracademic,artistic,andsocialskillshavetrulyblossomed（展现）inthelastfewyears.Youshouldbeasproudofyourselfasweare.Collegewillbethemostimportantyearsinyourlife.Itisincollegethatyouwilltrulydiscoverwhatlearningisabout.Youoftenquestion“whatgoodisthiscourse”．Iencourageyoutobeinquisitive,butIalsowanttotellyou:“Educationiswhatyouhaveleftafterallthatistaughtisforgotten.”WhatImeanbythatisthematerialtaughtisn'tasimportantasyougainingtheabilitytolearnanewsubject,andtheabilitytoanalyzeanewproblem.Thatisreallywhatlearningincollegeisabout—thiswillbetheperiodwhereyougofromteachertaughttomaster－inspired,afterwhichyoumustbecomeaself－learner.Donotfallintototrapofdogma（教条）□Thereisnosinglesimpleanswertoanyquestion.Rememberduringyourhighschooldebateclass,Ialwaysaskedyoutotakeonthesidethatyoudon'tbelievein?Ididthatforareason—thingsrarely“blackandwhite”,andtherearealwaysmanywaystolookataproblem.Youwillbecomeabetterproblemsolverifyourecognizedthat.Thisiscalled“criticalthinking”,anditisthemostimportantthinkingskillyouneedforyourlife.Thisalsomeansyouneedtobecometolerantandsupportiveofothers.IwillalwaysrememberwhenIwenttomyPh.D.advisorandproposedanewthesistopic.Hesaid“Idon'tagreewithyou,butI'llsupportyou.” Followyourpassionincollege.Takecoursesyouthinkyouwillenjoy.Don'tbetrappedinwhatothersthinkorsay.SteveJobssayswhenyouareincollege,yourpassionwillcreatemanydots,andlaterinyourlifeyouwillconnectthem.Enjoypickingyourdots,andbeassuredonedayyouwillfindyourcalling,andconnectabeautifulcurvethroughthedots.Mostimportantly,makefriendsandbehappy.Collegefriendsareoftenthebestinlife,becauseduringcollegeyouareclosertothemphysicallythantoyourfamily.Also,goingthroughindependenceandadulthoodisanaturalbondingexperience.Bonnechance,myangelandprincess.MayColumbiabecomethehappiestfouryearsinyourlife.本文节选自李开复写给就读于美国哥伦比亚大学的女儿的一封信。在信中,作者对于女儿能够进入哥伦比亚大学感到特别骄傲,希望女儿在大学里真正发现学习的真谛,最终成为自学者。作者希望女儿不要被教条所束缚,养成“批判性思维”。作者希望女儿追随自己的激情,选择自己感兴趣的课程，不要被别人的想法或说法所困扰。最重要的是，作者希望女儿要广交善缘，乐观向上。总之，作者希望哥伦比亚的大学生活时期能成为女儿一生中最快乐的四年，希望女儿成为她梦想成为的人！Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．It'saparent'sletterintendedforacollegestudent.B．Parentsareproudbutworriedaboutunpredictablefutureofchildren.C．LearningskillsarethetoppriorityinColumbia.D．Thoughuneducated，thewriterofferspracticalcollegeguidance.A［推理判断题。结合全文尤其是第一段第一、二句和最后一段可知，进入哥伦比亚大学证明你是一个全面发展的优秀学生。希望哥伦比亚的大学生活时期能成为你一生中最快乐的四年。这些表明本文是父亲或者母亲写给已经就读哥伦比亚大学的孩子的一封信。故选项A符合题意。］Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatetofillintheblankattheendofthe3rdparagraph?A．Sodotakeeachsubjectseriously，andevenifwhatyoulearnisn'tcriticalforyourlife，theskillsoflearningwillbesomethingyoucherishforever.Aftertheyears，Ihavelearnedthisisn'tjustflexibility，butencouragementofcriticalthinking.C．WhenIfacedthegreatestchallengeinmylife，yougavemeabighug.D．YourColumbiadegreewilltakeyoufarevenifyoudon'tgraduatewithhonors.B［推理判断题。根据第三段后半段可知，作者认为“批判性思维”就是要包容和支持不同于你的其他观点。当作者向导师提出一个新论题时，导师虽然不同意，但是他支持作者。这就是“批判性思维”的体现，导师的变通就是对作者的包容和鼓励。故选项B符合题意。］BymentioningSteveJobs，theauthorintendstotellusthat ．A．yourdreamofconnectingdotstoformabeautifulcurvewillberealizedfollowingyourownheartincollegemayguaranteeopportunitiesofsuccessC．SteveJobsisatypicalexampletoillustratethatfreedomandenjoymentcountD．SteveJobsoweshi