20182019学年高中英语Module1DeepSouth课下能力提升二含解析外研版选修

课下能力提高(二)Ⅰ.依据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Itisthecustomofthisacademytomakeanannual(

每年的

)awardforoutstandingresearchersinchemistry.2．Infaceoffailure,itismostimportanttokeepupagoodstate(

状态)ofmind.3．Therehasbeenbelowaveragerainfall(降雨量)thismonth.4．Anapplefallsdownbecauseofgravity(重力)．5．Theskywasfullofdarkmasses(堆，块)ofclouds.6．Tolivealongandhealthylife,wemustlearntohaveabalanced(balance)diet.7．Hehasthoughtofagoodideaforthepromotion(promote)ofhisproducts.8．Waterwasfoundatadepth(deep)of30metres.9．Thecommercial(commerce)bankiswillingtolendmoneytothesecustomers.10．Theyareworkingunderextreme(extremely)pressureatthemoment.Ⅱ.选词填空inparticular，keep...freefrom，betrappedin，setfootonout，inastateof，intheformof，adaptto1．Rescueteamtriedtheirbesttosavetheminerswhowere_trapped_inthe

，

standmine.2．Aftertheaccident,Iwasin_a_state_ofshock.3．Allthepeopleinthecountrywerefilledwithjoywhentheirastronauts_set_foot_onthemoon.4．Moststudentshavelittledifficulty_adapting_tocollegelife.5．I'minterestedinstoriesingeneral,anddetectivestoriesin_particular.6．You'dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestin_the_form_of7．Hestands_outamongtheplayersandIcanpickhimouteasily.

aquestion.8．Nowadayswearetryingtokeep_ourriversfree_fromfactorywaste.Ⅲ.达成句子1．因为考试邻近，复习你的讲堂笔录是个好想法。With_exams_approaching,_it'sagoodideatoreviewyourclassnotes.2．直到他醒来他才意识到发生了什么。Notuntilhewokeupdid_he_realizewhathadhappened.3．踏上这个岛，他宣称他是第一个拥有一个岛屿的人。Settingfootontheisland,heclaimedthathewasthe_first_man_to_own_an_island.4．他开车太马虎了，致使了严重的事故。Hedrovehiscartoocarelessly,causing_a_serious_accident.5．当你过这座狭小的桥时必定要保持均衡。Whenyoucrossthenarrowbridge,youmustkeep_your_balance.Ⅳ.阅读理解ATomakesureofgreenerdevelopment,Chinawillcombineeffortsinenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalrestorationaccordingtothecountry'snewlyapprovedguideline(指导目标)forenvironmentalprotection,partofthe13thFive-YearPlan(2016－2020)．Chinasurpasseditsgoalinenvironmentalprotectionforthe12thFive-YearPlan(2011－2015),withcarbonintensity(强度)droppingby20percent(theintendedtargetis17percent).Itisamajorcontributiontoworldwideeffortsagainstclimatechange,officialssaid.Thenewguidelinestresseseffortstorestorenaturewhilereducingindustrialdamagetotheenvironment.Thegoalistoachieveamoreenvironmentallyfriendlywayofliving,considerablereductioninmajorpollutantemissionsandasounderecologicalsystemby2020.Agoodenvironmentisanecessarypartinimprovingpeople'slivingstandards,officialssaid.StatisticsofareportfromseveralChineseuniversitiesshowthatmorethanonethirdofthecountry'sindustrialwastewaterflowsdirectlyintoriversandlakes.WaterpollutionwithinChinahasaffectedtheenvironment,societyandagriculture.Ithasresultedinhugeeconomiclosses.AirpollutionisalsooneofthemajorproblemsinChina.HeavyhazeusuallycoversNorthandEastChina.EnvironmentalissuesarebecomingabarriertoChina'sdevelopment.Besides,heavymetalpollutioninsoilinChinaissoseriousthatitrequiresustoactimmediately.10percentofthetotalfarmlandofChinahasheavy-metal-pollutedsoil.Theheavymetalinsoilwillenterintohumans'foodchainthroughgrainandagriculturalproducts.Therapidindustrializationofagriculture,expansionofthechemicalindustry,andtheneedtoproducecheapformsofenergyhavecausedthecontinuousreleaseofman-madeorganicchemicalsintonaturalecosystems.Theguidelinefocusesonecologicalrestorationbycontrollingmoretypesofpollutantsthanbefore.语篇解读：为了保护环境，恢复生态系统，中国新公布了一项环境保护指导目标。1．Accordingtothepassage,theguideline________.A．ispartofthe12thFive-YearPlanofChinaB．aimstoimproveChinesepeople'slivingstandardsC．callsforworldwideeffortsagainstclimatechangeandpollutionD．focusesonenvironmentalprotectionaswellasecologicalrestoration分析：选D细节理解题。依据第一段“...Chinawillcombineefforts

inenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalrestoration...

”可知，指导目标要求中国在环境保护和生态修复这双方面都要付诸努力。2．Theunderlinedword“surpassed”canbereplacedby“________”．A．beatB．failedC．setD．realized分析：选A词义猜想题。依据画线词下文“...withcarbonintensity(强度droppingby20percent(theintendedtargetis17percent).Itisamajorcontributiontoworldwideeffortsagainstclimatechange,officialssaid.”可知，在“十二五”

)时期，中国的碳强度降落了20%(预约目标是17%)，在全世界控制天气变化方面做出了巨大贡献。因其中国是超额达成了目标。surpass意为“超出”。3．WhatdoesPara.4mainlytalkabout?A．ThehugeinfluenceofseriouspollutiononChina.B．ThecurrentsituationofenvironmentalpollutioninChina.C．China'sachievementinfightingpollutioninrecentyears.D．MeasurestheChinesegovernmenttakestodealwithpollution.分析：选B段落粗心题。本段分别介绍了中国的水污染、空气污染和土壤污染问题。所以本段主假如说中国目前环境污染的现状。4．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．MostcitiesinChinasufferseriousairpollution.B．Waterpollutionisthebiggestproblemcomparedwithotherkindsofpollution.C．Moretypesofpollutantsshouldbecontrolledtorestoreecosystems.D．Reducingcarbonemissionsisthechiefgoalofthe13thFive-YearPlan.分析：选C细节理解题。依据最后一段“Theguidelinefocusesonecologicalrestorationbycontrollingmoretypesofpollutantsthanbefore.”可知，为了恢复生态系统，更多种类的污染物应当被控制。BIfyouhaveaniPhone,turnitoverquicklyandreadthewritingonitsback.Itsays,“DesignedbyAppleinCalifornia,AssembledinChina.”WorkersinFoxconnworkdayandnightjusttoassembleiPhonesandotherelectronicequipmentwhicharethendistributedacrosstheworld.Butwhataboutdesign?ThatistakencareofbyAppleheadquartersinCupertino,California.TheiPhone(ortheiPad)isnottheonlygloballypopularproductmadeinChina.AlargenumberoftheproductsconsumersuseacrosstheworldaremadeinChina.Chinamanufacturesfortheworldandenjoysanadvantageintheproductionmarket,whichaffectstherealeconomyoftheUnitedStates.Insuchacase—whenChinaishometotheworld'slargestmanufacturingindustry—AmericanpeoplearelikelytosufferfromSinophobia(恐华).AndcertaincategoriesofAmericanworkerswouldfeelinsecureabouttheirjobs,fearingthatsomedaytheirworkcouldbeoutsourcedtocountrieswithlowerlaborcosts,suchasChinaorIndia.It'struethatChina'smanufacturingindustryisdeliveringahugepercentageofthegoodsusedbypeoplearoundtheworld.ButisChinabeingapplaudedforthat?Notreally.“MadeinChina”labelsarefine.ButhowmanytopbrandsdoesChinahave?AndhowmanyChinesebrandscanAmericansandotherWesternersrecognize?MoreoftenthannotWesternersthinkproductsmadeinChinaarecheapandoflowquality.It'sanironythenthatChinadeliversproductsofsomanytopbrands,includingAppleandMicrosoft,totheworld.It'stimeChinastartedmakingeffortstoensurethatproductscarry“DesignedinChina”，insteadof“MadeinChina”labels.However,forthatpurpose,Chinesebusinesscompanieshavetohavelongtermplansandbecreative.语篇解读：中国拥有世界上最大的制造业，“中国制造”的标签无处不在；但是，苹果以及微软等高端产品却依旧写着“美国设计”。如何实现由“中国制造”到“中国设计”的转变？5．ThewritingonthebackofaniPhonetellsusthat________.A．itwasdesignedbybothChineseandAmericanexpertsB．itwasdesignedbyAmericans,butwasmadebyChineseC．Californianscan'tmakeitwithoutthehelpofChineseD．apersonnamedAppledesigneditinCalifornia分析：选B细节理解题。依据文章第一段第二句中的“DesignedbyAppleinCalifornia,AssembledinChina.”可知，这款苹果手机的设计者是加利福尼亚州的苹果公司，制造者倒是中国人。6．WhatisthereasonwhyAmericanpeoplemaysufferfromSinophobia?A．Chinaishometotheworld'slargestmanufacturingindustry.B．ChinaandIndiaarecompetingforlowerlaborcosts.C．ProductsmadeinChinaarecheapandoflowquality.D．TheirworkisbeingoutsourcedtoChinaorIndia.分析：选

A

细节理解题。依据第三段第一句中的“

when

Chinais

hometotheworld'slargestmanufacturingindustry...sufferfromSinophobia(

恐华)”可知，中国拥有世界上最大的制造业，这可能会引起美国人“恐华”。7．TheauthorusestwoquestionsinParagraph5totellusthat________.A．ChinalackstopbrandsthatWesternerscanrecognizeB．weshouldapplaudforChina'smanufacturingindustryC．“MadeinChina”labelsarefineandworthpraisingD．hewantstoknowtheanswerstothequestions分析：选A推理判断题。用问题引起思虑，使读者接受作者的看法。就此处而言，作者用这两个问句告诉读者：不要认为中国制造业有多么了不起，其实中国缺乏被西方人认同的尖端品牌。故此题选择A项。8．What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A．TotellreadersChina'smanufacturingindustryisverygreat.B．ToprovideinformationaboutChina'srecentdevelopment.C．TocallonChinesebusinesscompaniestobecreative.D．TocompareChineseandAmericancompanies.分析：选C写作目的题。文章用一个案例引出话题：苹果手机等高端产品由中国制造，其设计却在美国；接着第二至六段顺序渐进地提出了作者的看法：不要只是坚守“中国制造”而洋洋得意，此刻已经到了中国人与中国公司努力创新，实现“中国设计”的时候了。Ⅴ.阅读七选五GoodMoneyHabitsIt'stherighttimeforafinancialplan.Mostplansaremadeinextremeexcitement—whenyougetapayrise,orafterreadingaself-helpbook.__1__Herearesometipsthatwillhelpyoustaythecourseallyearthrough.·Takebabysteps.Theotherdayacolleaguesaid，“Ihavedecidedtowakeupat6：30a．m.,startingtomorrow.”Butsheusuallywokeupat8：30.Twohoursearlierisadifficulttask.AfterafewdaysIaskedherhowshewasprogressing.Herdisappointedsmilesaiditall.__2__Ifshehadconsideredpushingtheclockby5minutesevery10days,she'dreachher6：30a．m.goalineightmonths.Gettheidea?Nowsimplyreplacetimewithsavings.Tellapartaplanandahabit.Wemakeplanswithaconsciousmind,andhabitsareformedsothateventuallytheyaredealtwithbyoursubconsciousmind;andtheystick.Sodon'tbeinarushtoinvest(投资)yourmoney.Gowithasystematicinvestmentplan(SIP)ofamutualfundorstartarecurringdeposit(RD，按期存款).Ashumanbeings,wewanttoprogress.__3__Getyourfamily'ssupport.__4__Ifyourdaughterknowsthatshecanonlyeatoutoneweekendamonthbecauseyou'reputtingmoneyawayforaEuropeantripin2018,shewillbemuchmorecooperativeandfeelsheisapartofthedecision.·__5__Linkyourinvestmenttoaparticularfinancialgoal;yourcommitmenttoitwillbestronger.AclientdecidedtoopenanRD,butsheseemeddirectionlessabouttheinvestment.Oncewesuggestedthatshelinkittoherdaughter'seducationfund,sheimmediatelyincreasedtheamountshewasinvesting.Whenyounameyourinvestment,thegoaltakesonagreatermeaning.A．Giveyourgoalsameaning.B．Thecharmdiesdown,andsodoestheenthusiasm.C．It'sagoodideatoinvolveyourfamilyinyourfinancialplan.D．Lookatthemasapromisetoyourself,apromisethatneedstobehonored.E．Isuggestedthatshesetheralarmfor5minutesbefo