新目标人教版英语八年级上册期末试卷附答案

新目标人教版英语八年级上册期末试卷（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）第一部分：听力（共两节；满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（）（）（）（）（）第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中迁出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。（）6.Whereistheboynow?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Attherestaurant.（）7.Whatistheboygoingtoeat?A.Someapples.B.somejuice.C.Anapple.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。（）8.WheredoesMike’spenpalcomefrom?A.England.B.TheUSA.C.China.（）9.WhatlanguagecanJenneyspeak?A.FrenchB.Japanese.C.EnglishandChinese.（）10.HowoftendoesMikewritetoJenny?A.Onceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。（）11.WhoisMr.Smith?A.He’sMissLi’sfriend.B.He’sMissLi’sclassmate.C.He’sascienceteacher.（）12.WhatdidSamwanttoborrowfromMissLi?A.HewantedtoborrowaCD.B.Hewantedtoborrowabook.C.Hewantedtoborrowakey.（）13.DidSamborrowaCDfromMissLi?A.No,hedidn’t.B.Yes,hedid.C.Idon’tknow.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。（）14.WheredidNickgoonvacation?A.ShanghaiB.ShenzhenC.Beijing（）15.Howwashisvacation?A.Fun.B.Boringandtired.C.Coolandtired.（）16.WouldJoanliketotravelwithhimnexttime?A.Yes,she’dloveto.B.No,shedidn’t.C.Yes,shedid.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20三个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。（）17.WhatclassisHanYuin?A.ClassTwo.B.ClassThree.C.ClassOne.（）18.HowmanystudentsarethereinHanYu’sclass?A.Fifty.B.Seventy-six.C.sixty-seven.（）19.WhoisthetallestinHanYu’sclass?A.HanYu.B.ZhangXiao.C.ZhangLei.（）20.WhatcolorisWuYing’ssweater?A.White.B.Yellow.C.Red.第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节；满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（）21.YesterdayIonlybought________formycousin,but________formyself.A.something;somethingB.nothing;somethingC.nothing;nothingD.something;nothing（）22.We_________ourholidaysinHongKongnextyear.A.visitedB.spentC.aregoingtovisitD.aregoingtospend（）23.Mysisterisas__________asherclassmateJoe,sotheyaregoodfriends.A.outgoingB.moreoutgoingC.themoreoutgoingD.themostoutgoing（）24.Ofalltheboys,Johndoeshishomework___________.A.morecarefulB.themostcarefulC.morecarefullyD.themostcarefully（）25.There_________abooksaleinourschoolnextmonth.A.willbeB.willhaveC.wasD.has（）26.MrSmithplans_________heremuchlongerbecausehehaslotsofthingstodo.A.tokeepB.keepC.tostayD.stay（）27.——DoyouknowLinShuhao?——Yes,heisoneof____________basketballplayersinNBA.A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopularD.themorepopular（）28.Susan,getsomeeggsandbutterand_________.A.mixupthemB.mixthemupC.mixupitD.mixitup（）29.——Canyougocampingwithmetomorrow?——_________.A.No,Idon’t.B.Sure.C.No,Ican’t.D.Let’smakeit.（）30.What________ifI________toturnoffwater?A.willhappen;forgetB.Willhappen;willforgetC.happen;forgetD.happen;willforget第二节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Canyoucutanapplewithaplayingcard?Canyouwritewithonehandanddrawwith31?Well,somepeoplecan,andtheyallshowtheir32talentsonthetelevisionprogram,China’sGotTalent.TheTVprogramis33moreandmore34inChina.Manypeoplewatchiteveryweek35Talentshows36inBritain.Andnowtherearesimilarshowsinlotsofcountries37theworld.Whenpeopleshowtheirspecialtalents,theyalso38theirmosttouchingor39storieswithothers.Mostof40don’twanttobefamous.They41wanttomaketheirfamilyhappyandwantWeallhavea43.Itmaybebig44small.What’syourtalent?45youcanbethenextstaronChina’sGotTalent.()31.A.other()32.A.serious()33.A.get()34.A.boring()35.A.though()36.A.began()37.A.with()38.A.enjoy()39.A.funniest()40.A.then()41.A.still()42.A.tomaking()43.A.talent()44.A.and()45.A.maybeB.othersB.scaryB.gettingB.necessaryB.becauseB.endedB.toB.shareB.funnierB.theyB.neverB.makeB.familyB.butB.MaybeC.theotherC.usualC.gotC.popularC.butC.wonC.aroundC.touchC.funnyC.theirC.justC.tomakeC.roleC.orC.MaybeD.anotherD.specialD.getingD.coolD.unlessD.enjoyedD.betweenD.knowD.funiest D.themD.alsoD.makedD.characterD.soD.maybe第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APeoplecanusethephonetotalkwithothersalmostanywhereontheearth.Butwhenyouusethephone,youdon’tseethepersonyouaretalkingwith.Todaysomepeopleareusingakindoftelephonecalledthepicturephoneorvisionphone.Withit,twopeoplewhoaretalkingcanseeeachother.Picturephonescanbeusefulwhenyouhavesomethingtoshowthepersonyou’recalling.Theymayhaveotherusesinthefuture.Onedayyoumaybeabletoringupalibraryandasktoseeabook.Thenyou’llbeabletoreadthebookrightoveryourpicturephone.Oryoumaybeabletogoshoppingthroughyourpicturephone.Ifyouseesomethinginthenewspaperthatyouthinkyouwanttobuy,you’llgotothephoneandcalltheshop.Peopleattheshopwillshowyouthethingyou’reinterestedinrightoverthephone.You’llbeabletoshopalloverthetownandneverevenleaveyourroom.()46.Todaypeoplecanusethephonetotalkwithothers.A.insomeplacesintheworldB.inallthetownC.onlyinbigcitiesD.almostanywhereontheearth()47.Wecanthroughthepicturephoneaccordingtothepassage.A.writeabookB.dosomeshoppingC.haveclassesD.playgames ()48.Theunderlinedword“it”inthetextmeans“”.A.thepicturephoneB.thechangeC.theuseD.anyphone()49.Picturephonearevery.A.badB.importantC.usefulD.boring ()50.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Todaypeoplecanusethephonetotalkwithothersalmostanywhereontheearth.B.Withthepicturephones,twopeoplecan’tseeeachother.C.Todaysomepeopleareusinthepersonyou’recalling.D.Withthepicturephones,youcanshowsomethingtoBLastweekwasRoadSafetyWeekatJason’sschool.Allthestudentshadtotakepartinatalkonroadsafetywhichwasgivenbyapoliceofficer.Thefollowingiswhatthepoliceofficersaid.“Mosttrafficaccidentsshouldn’thappen.Theyhappenbecausepeoplearecareless.Afrequentcauseoftrafficaccidentsisspeed.Somepeopledrivetooquickly.Thismeansthatiftheyhavetostopsuddenly,theycannotstopquicklyenoughtoavoid(避免)hittingothervehicles(车辆)orpeople.Youneedtorememberthiswhenyouarecrossingthestreetorwalkingalongthesidewalk.”“It’snotonlydriverswhocauseaccidents,however.Peopleonfoot－pedestrians,andbicycleridersoftencauseaccidents,too.Pedestrianssometimeswalkoutintothestreetwithoutlooking.Youshouldalwayslookonbothsidesbeforesteppingintothestreet.”“Doanyofyourideabike?Bicycleriderscancauseaccidentsbychangingdirectionssuddenlyorwithoutwarningotherroadusers.Beforeyouturnleft,forexample,youshouldcheckbehindyoutomakesuretherearen’tanycars,trucksorbusescoming.Youshouldshowwithyourlefthandtotellthatyouwanttoturnleft.Youshouldnotturnuntilthestreetisclear.”“Therulesoftheroadareverysimple.Ifwelearnthemandobey(遵守)them,weshouldnothaveaccidentsanymore.”()51.Themainideaofthestoryis_______.A.obeyingtherulesoftheroadcankeepyoufromhavingaccidentsB.itwasRoadSafetyWeekatJason’sschoolC.it’snotonlydriverswhocausetrafficaccidentsD.somepeoplehaveaccidentsbecausetheydrivetooquickly()52.Whydomosttrafficaccidentshappen?A.Becausepeoplestoptheircarssuddenly.B.Becausepeopledon’tknowtherules.C.Becausepeopledon’tcareiftheyhaveanaccident.D.Becausepeoplearecareless.()53.Theword“frequent”inthepassagemeans________inChinese.A.频繁的B.偶尔的C.所有的D.罕见的()54.Howcanbicycleriderscauseaccidents?A.Bycrossingtheroadwithoutwarningotherroadusers.B.Byturningsuddenlyorwithoutwarningotherroadusers.C.Bymakingsuretherearen’tanycarscoming.D.Byshowingsuddenlyorwithoutwarningotherroadusers.()55.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.RoadSafetyWeekB.ATalkonSafetyC.SafetyFirstD.SafetyandAccidentsC配对阅读：左栏是5个人的个人说明,右栏是书籍或杂志.请将5个人与其相对应的书籍或者杂志配对,其中有2项是多余的。()56.AngelisinterestedinlawandsheenjoyslawprogramonTV.()57.RebeccaenjoyswatchingEnglishnewsonTVeveryday.()58.RobertisafootballfanandhelikeswatchingfootballgamesandsportsnewsonTV.()59.Lynnisgoodatsingingandperforming.SheoftenwatchesactandmusicshowsonTV.()60.JohnisfromGuangdongbutheworksinBeijing.HeenjoyswatchingnewsaboutGuangdongeveryday.A.CCTV5offerssportsnewsandmatcheshomeandbroad.Itisaverygoodchannelforsportslovers.B.CCTV9offersdifferentkindsofEnglishProgramsalltheday.NewsinEnglishandEnglishSpeechCompetitionareshownonthischannel.C.OnChannelCCTV3,youcanenjoydifferentkindsofartandmusicshows.D.CCTV6isamoviechannel.Youcanenjoymovies24hoursadayonthischannel.E.BeijingTVmainlyoffersnewsaboutBeijing.PeoplefromBeijingwouldliketowatchittoknowwhathappenedintheirhometown.F.GuangdongTVmainlyoffersnewsaboutGuangdong.PeoplefromGuangdongwouldliketowatchittoknowwhathappenedintheirhometown.G.At12:35everyday,youcanwatchreportsaboutlawonCCTV1.Lawexpertsareinvitedtojointheprogramtogivetheiropinionsonlawproblems.D.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出适当的选项补全短文(有一多余选项)，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，每个选项只能用一次。AmsterdamisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinHolland.Itisthecapitalcity(首都)ofHolland.61Hundredsandthousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldvisitthereveryyear.RidingbicyclesisafunandeasywaytogetaroundAmsterdam.Moststudentsgotoschoolbybicycle.Peopleridetheirbicyclestowork.62Therearemanyroadsandtrafficsigns(交通标志)forbicyclesinAmsterdam.Therearealsomanyplacesforbicycleparking(停车).IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youdon’tneedtotakeabusorataxi,justrideabicycle.Youcanreachmoreplacesbybicyclethanbyanyotherway.Itisalsofantastictogoforaride.63Youcanbuyyourselfanicebicycleatagoodpriceintheshops.Ifyoudon’twantstobuyabicycle,youcangotoabicyclerental(自行车租赁店).Youcanfindoneinalmosteveryplaceofthecity.64Becausehewouldtakeyoutosomeofthecity’smostbeautifulplaces.RidingbicyclesinAmsterdamisgreatfunandrelaxing.65Youshouldalwaysfollowthetrafficrules.A.TherearealotofbicycleshopsinAmsterdam.B.Therearemanybigsquaresandnicemuseums.C.You’dbetterfindaguidewhenyouaretravellinginAmsterdam.D.It’sverycheapandyouneedtopayonly￠10aday.E.Butthereisonethingyoumustkeepinmind.F.Eventhepolicemenworkonbicycles.第四部分：写（共5节；满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据各句句意及汉语提示，在答题卡内相应编号后的横线上写出单词，每题一词。66.Everyonewantstobe__________(成功的)。However,heshouldknowwhatsuccessis.67.Therearealotofnew__________（建筑物）inthecitynow.68.Mymotherdidn’thave_________（足够的）money,soshecouldn’tbuythecoat.69.What’swrongwithher?She_______(好像)tobeunhappy.70.Pleasespeakaloud(大声点),Icanh________(几乎不)hearyou.第二节选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺完整（每词限用一次），并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。fallthousandbuywritewakeEveryyear,thesecondSundayofMayisaspecialdayformoms.It’sMother’sDay.Itisagoodtimetotellourmomshowmuchwelovethem.Thisyear,theday(71)______onMay8.IntheUK,mostchildrenlike(72)______giftstoshowtheirlovetotheirmothers.Flowersorchocolatearesomecommongiftideas.Butmakingyourowngiftisinteresting.WhenIwasyoung,Ihelpedmydadmakebreakfast.Thenwetookitupstairsand(73)______upmymomwithasurprisebreakfastinbed.ThatisapopularwaytoshowloveonMother’sDay.Thisyear,Ilive5,000milesawayfrommymom.Ihadtothinkofanotherwaytoshowmylove.Isentheracardand(74)______a10-linepoem(诗)ontheback.Isaid,“Eventhoughweare(75)______ofmilesapart,nodistancecouldseparate(分离)myloveforyou—especiallyonMother’sDay.”717277475第三节短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来，使短文通顺完整。（每空限填一词，并将单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。）Hello!MynameisAlex.Thisyear,Mylivinghabitsareprettygood,soI’mvery（76）h_______.Inthemorning,Iusually（77）e________forhalfanhour,andthenIhavebreakfastat7:00am.At9:00,Ioftenreadsomenewspapers.SometimesItrytolearnEnglishonthe（78）i_______.AfterlunchIalwayssleepforanhour.ThenIgototheparkanddosportsto（79）k______fit.IhardlyeverwatchTVintheevening.Inevereatjunkfoodanddrinkcoffee.Igotobedataround9:00pm.Idothe（80）s_______thingseverydayandIlivehappily.第四节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文后所给的任务，完成81-85小题.Mom’s④Alittleboyinvitedhismothertothefirstteacher—parentmeetinginhiselementaryschool.Tohissurprise,shesaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteachermethismother.①shewasabeautifulwoman,therewasascar（伤疤）thatcoverednearlytherightsideofherface.Theboyneveraskedhismomwhyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,otherpeoplewereimpressedbythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismother,butthelittleboyfeltembarrassed（尴尬的）forhismom’slooks,andhidhimselffromeveryone.However,heheardtheconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”theteacherasked.Themotherreplied,②“Whenmysonwasababy,hisroomcaughtfireoneday.Everyonewastooafraidtogetintotheroom,butIrushedintoit.WhileIwasrunningtowardshisbed,abeam（横梁）felldownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknockedunconscious（失去知觉）.③幸运的是，有人救了我们。”Shetouchedtheburnedsideofherface.“ButIhaveneverregretteddoingwhatIdid,”sheadded.Havingheardthat,thelittleboywassomoved（受感动的）thatherantowardshismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Hehugged(拥抱)herandheldherrighthandtightlyfortherestoftheday.81.在①处填上一个适当的连词使句意完整、上下文通顺：82.将②部分句画线译成汉语：83.将③句画线部分译成英语：84.从文中找出两个形容词，对小孩情感的前后变化进行描述：85.在④处填入一个适当的名词补全短文的标题：8182838485第五节书面表达（满分15分）你的美国朋友Tom希望了解你和你的好友李华的情况。请你根据提示写一篇文章向Tom简单介绍你和李华在外貌、性格、兴趣爱好等方面的共同点和不同点。要点提示：shortblackhair;lovetohelpothers;liketoplaybasketball不同点：1.Lihuaistallerthanme2.I’mmoreoutgoingthanLihua3.Ilikewatchingmovies;Lihualikesreadingbooks.要求：注意：字数70左右。已经给出的开头，不计入总词数。八年级英语期末测试听力材料注：听力录音时间15分钟以内第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项,并将最佳选项填在答题卡上。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.W:WheredidyoursistergolastSunday?M:Shewentshoppinglastnight.2.W:Didyourparentshaveabirthdaypartyforyouyesterday?M:Yes,Itwasveryinteresting.3.W:CanLindastandtheumbrella?M:No,shecan’t.4.W:Whichonedoyoulikebestinthepicture?M:wallet.5.W:DoesGinahaveabeautifulwatch?M:Yes,shealwaystakesthewatchwithher.第二节(本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将最佳选项填在答题卡上。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。听第6段材料，回答6-7题。M:Mum,IamhungryandIneedsomethingtoeat?W:Herearesomeapplesandsomeoranges.Lunchwillbereadysoon. M:ThenI’lleatanapplefirst.W:Good,justanapplethen.听第7段材料，回答8-10题。W:Doyouhaveapenpal,Mike?M:Yes,she’sfromAmerica.W:What’shername?M:Jenney.W:Yes,herChineseandEnglishareverygood.M:Doyouoftenwritetoher?W:Ye