独立主格结构精讲精练5034

独立主格结构精讲精练一、概述独立主格结构又叫独立结构（absoluteconstruction），由名词/主格代词+现在分词（或过去分词、不定式、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语）构成。在语法上是一个独立的短语，不是句子，在意思上依附于整个句子。具有以下特点：（1）在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况。（2）可置于句首，也可放在句尾。（3）主要用于书面语。（4）它的逻辑主语与主句的主语不同，不指同一人或同一物。（5）be动词在独立主格结构中一般转化为being。二、独立主格结构的构成1.名词或主格代词+名词在这种结构中，独立主格结构中的名词与前面的名词或代词之间在逻辑上有主系表关系，在句子中主要作伴随、原因等状语或作进一步说明。此结构也可写成：名词或代词＋being＋名词，其中being是非谓语（系）动词，往往省略，但being的逻辑主语是人称代词时，being不能省略。名词的逻辑主语为人称代词时，应用主格形式。①Hefoughtagainstthethief,astick(being)hisonlyweapon(=andastickwashisonlyweapon).他和这个贼打斗，一根棍子是他唯一的武器。HehastranslatedthewholebookintoEnglish,anEnglish-Chinesedictionary(being)histool.(=andanEnglish-Chinesedictionarywashistool.)本英汉字典作工具，他把整本书翻译成了英③ItbeingSunday(=AsitwasSunday),Ididn’tgotoschool.（句中的being不能省略）星期天，我没有上课。/主格代词+现在分词和动作正在进行）/主格代词通常为现在分词所表示的动作的执行者，与现在分词构成逻辑上的主谓关系。①Weatherpermitting(=Iftimepermits)，wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.可的话，我们明天去看你。(表示条件②Springcomingon(=Whenspringcameon),thetreesturnedgreen.来了，树木绿油油的。(表示时间③ItbeingSunday(=AsitwasSunday),theyhadnoclasses.星期天，他们不上课。(表示原因，此时being不能省略④Motherbeingill(=Becausemotherwasill),Ihavetostayhometolookafterher.,我只好在家照顾他。(表示原因⑤Therebeingnobus(=Becausetherewasnobus),wehadtowalkhome.因为没有公共汽车，我们只好步行回家。(表示原因注意：（1）如果该结构表示的动作先发生，则用/主格代词+havingdone”的形式，含义为“……已经……”。例如：②用一语。因为是2.名词（表示主动含义名词天气许)春天)由于是)妈妈病了))“名词Thestudentshavingfinishedtheirhomework(=Afterthestudentsfinishedtheirhomework),wewenthome.学生做完家庭作业后，我们回家了。（2）如果该结构表示“……正在被……”,则用“名词/主格代词+beingdone”的形式,being不能省略。例如：Foodbeingcooked(=Whenfoodwasbeingcooked),Ifellasleep.当食物正在被烹饪的时3.名词/主格代词+过去分词（表示被动含义和动作的/主格代词通常为过去分词所表示的动作的候，我睡着了。完成）,与过去分词构成逻辑上的动宾关系或系表关名词承受者系。①Thesignalgiven(=Afterthesignalwasgiven),thebusstarted.发出信号后，汽车开始前进。(表示时间)②Theirstrengthexhausted(=Becausetheirstrengthwasexhausted),theysankdownonebyone.(表示原因)他们精疲力竭，一个接一个倒下了。③Allthingsconsidered(=Ifallthingsareconsidered),hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours.若全面考虑，她的建议比你的建议有价值。（表示条件）④Hesatsilently,eyesclosed(=andhiseyeswereclosed).他静静地坐着，双眼紧闭。（表示伴随状况或方式）注意：如果要明确时间上的先后顺序，该结构有时可以用“名词/主格代词+havingbeendone”的形式，含义为“……已经被……”。但是havingbeen可以省略，因为过去分词本身就表示动作完成。例如：Theworkhavingbeenfinished(=Aftertheworkwasfinished),helefttheworkshop.工作完成以后，他离开了车间。4.名词/主格代词+形容词/副词（表示状态或特征）形容词/副词常用来说明名词或主格代词的性质特征及所处状态。在该结构中，形容词或副词前其实省略了being.①Everything(being)ready(=Wheneverythingwasready),theystartedout.一切准备停当，他们开始出发。（表示时间）②Thechildrenweremakingasnowman,hands(being)redwithcold.(=andtheirhandswereredwithcold)孩子们在对雪人，手都冻红了。（表示伴随状况）③Themeeting(being)over(=Whenthemeetingwasover),thestudentsweredismissed.会议结束，学生们解散了。（表示时间）④Theboylookedatthebeautifulpicture,eyes(being)wideopen(=andhiseyeswerewideopen).（wide:adv完全地）这个孩子看着这幅美丽的图画，眼睛睁得大大的。（表示伴随状况）5.名词/主格代词+不定式（多表示将来含义，有时也表示过去含义）(1)名词/主格代词是不定式所表示的动作的执行者，与不定式构成逻辑上的主谓关系，此时不定式用主动形式。①Theteachertohelpus(=Iftheteachertohelpus),wewillsucceed.有老师的帮助，我们就能成功。（表示条件和将来含义）②Heinvitedustoseeafilm,hehimselftobuythetickets(=andhehimselfboughtthetickets).他请我们看了一场电影，他自己买的票。（表示补充说明和过去含义）(2)如果名词/主格代词与不定式构成被动Themeetingtobeheldtomorrow(=Becausethemeetingistobeheldtomorrow)，wemustcatchthefirstbus.因为会议明天要被召开，所以我们必须赶上第一班汽车。（表示原因）关系,此时不定式用被动形式(tobedone)。6.名词/主格代词+介词短语（表示状态或特征）介词短语常用来说明名词或主格代词的特征或所处的状态。①Theoldmansatinthechair,bookinhandandpipeinmouth(=andabookwasinhishandandapipewasinhismouth).老人坐在椅子上，手里拿着书，嘴里叼着烟斗。（表示伴随状况）②Theoldfarmercameback,alargebasketonhisshoulder(=andalargebasketwasonhisshoulder).老农回来，一个大筐扛在肩上。（表示伴随状况）注意：在该结构中，介词前后的名词前都可以加上限定词，也可以都不加。不加限定词时，介词前后的名词一般用单数形式。例如：Heenteredtheclassroom,hatonhead.2⑦Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,withabookinhishand.老师进入了教室，手里拿着一本书。（表示伴随状况）⑧Hereachedthebeautifulriverwithredflowersandgreentreesonbothsides.他来到了两岸长满红花绿树的这条河上。（作后置定语，修饰river）2.独立主格结构与with复合结构的区别：独立主格结构和with/without的复合结构在大多数情况下可以相互转换。例如：①Hestoodforaninstantwithhishandstillraised.他仍然举着手→Hestoodforaninstant，hishandstillraised.②Hecouldbeseenwithhislegswrappedaroundthetrunkandhisblondheadstickingoutabovethebranches.只见他站了一会儿。双腿盘着树干，长满金黄头发的头伸出树枝以上。→Hecouldbeseen，hislegswrappedaroundthetrunkandhisblondheadstickingoutabovethebranches.③Withoutanymoneyleft，hehadnochoicebuttoborrowsomefromhisfriend.由于手头拮据，他只得向他的朋友借一些钱。→Nomoneyleft，hehadnochoicebuttoborrowsomefromhisfriend.④Withhimsittingnexttoher，shefeltsafe.有他坐在身旁，她感到很安全。→Hesittingnexttoher，shefeltsafe.以上两种结构所表达的意思基本相同。所不同的是with复合结构常用于日常生活中，更口语化。而独立主格结构则多用于描绘文字，即多用于文学中，使之所描绘的内容更加生动有色。如：①Hesatinthefrontrow，hismouthhalfopen，hiseyeslookingstraightup，hisheadthrustforwardsoasnottomissasingleword.他坐在前排，口半张，眼直视，头前倾，生怕漏掉一个字。②Abamboohatonhishead，strawsandalsonhisfeet，carryingpoleonhisshoulder，folksonginmouth，theyoungpeasantclimbeduptothemountainstepbystep.那个年轻的农夫头戴斗笠，脚穿草鞋，肩扛扁担，口哼山歌，一步一步登上山来。练习一：综合训练I.指出下列句子中的独立结构1.Infrontofthehousewasatalltree,itstopwellabovethetopsoftheothertrees.2.Themid-termexaminationwasover,thefinalexaminationtocomeintwomonths.3.Theboystoodthere,hiseyesfulloftears.4.Ayoungpolicemanstoodinthestreet,holdingalittleredflag,hisfaceredwithcold.5.Theteachersatinherchair,surroundedbyherstudents,ahappylookinhereyes.6.Withnothingtoeat,hediedofhunger.7.Atallmancameintothebank,wearingapairofdarkglasses,hisfacehiddenbyanupturned(翻起的)collarandacappulledoverhisbrows.8.Marylefttheofficewithtearsinhereyes.9.Suchbeingthecase,youhavenoreasonsfordismissinghim.10.Helayonhisback,histeethset,hisrighthandclenchedonhisbreast,andhisglaringeyeslookingstraightupward.II.用独立结构改正下列句子中的错误1.Beingfreezingcold,shehadtodressherselfinwarmclothes.2.Havingfinishedhishomework,wewenthome.3.Ayoungmotherwastakingawalkintheschoolyard,followedherlittleson.4.Hisbikewrong,hehastowalktoschool.5.Tomrushedintomyroom,withhisclothescoveringwithsnow.6.Theywereangrywiththeirmoneytobestolen.III.单项填空1.Thelecture______,helefthisseatsoquietlythatnoonecomplainedthathisleavingdisturbedthespeaker.A.beganB.beginningC.havingbegunD.beingbeginning2.Such______thecase,Ihavenootherchoices.A.beingB.isC.wasD.tobe3.Darkness______in,theyoungpeoplestrolledonthestreets.A.setB.settingC.hassetD.wasset4.Withallfactors______,wethinkthisprogrammaybebetterthanalltheothersinachievingthegoal.A.beingconsideredB.consideringC.consideredD.areconsidered5.Anewtechnique______,theproductionincreasedby20percent.A.tohavebeenworkedoutC.workingoutB.havingworkedoutD.havingbeenworkedout6.Onthetopwastheclearoutlineofagreatwolfsittingstill,ears______,alert,listening.A.pointedB.pointingC.arepointedD.arepointing7.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,wedidn’taccepttheoffer.A.notbeingfinishedB.nothavingfinishedD.wasnotfinishedC.hadnotbeenfinished8.Therearevariouskindsofmetals,each______itsownproperties(特性).A.hasB.hadC.tohaveD.having9.Theoldmanstoodunderabigtree,______.A.apipeinmouthB.withapipeinmouthD.pipeinhismouthC.pipeinmouth10.Theproduction______steadily,thefactoryneedsanever-increasingsupplyofrawmaterial(原料).A.hasgoneupB.isgoingupC.havinggoneupD.beinggoneup11.________,thereisnoschool.A.ItisSundayB.ItwasSundayC.ItwillbeSundayD.ItbeingSunday12.________,allthestudentsranoutoftheclassroom.A.ClasswasoverB.Classisover13.________,everythinghaschanged.A.TimegoesonC.ClassoverD.WhenclassoverB.TimegoingonC.AstimegoingonD.Withtimewenton14.Hewaslyingonthegrass,hishands________underhishead.A.crossingB.crossedC.wascrossingD.werecrossed15.Thestorm________theirhouse,theyhadtoliveinacave.A.destroyedB.destroyingC.havingdestroyedD.beingdestroyed16.Heenteredtheroom,________.5A.hisnosewasredwithcoldC.hisnoseredwithcoldB.andhisnoseredwithcoldD.hisnosebeenredwithcold17.Herearethefirsttwovolumes,thethirdone________nextmonth.A.tocomeoutB.comingoutC.willcomeoutD.havingcomeoutD.toconsider18.Allthings________,IthinkweoughttogivethejobtoMike.A.consideringB.consideredC.beconsidered19.Icouldn'tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise______.(2005/北京/34)A.goingonB.goesonC.wenton20.Isentyou100dollarstoday,therest_____inayear.(2005/湖南/34)C.tofollowD.beingfollowedD.togoonA.followsB.followed21._____andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctor'shelptoendherlife.(2005/江西/29)A.HavinggivenuphopeofcureC.TherebeinghopeforcureB.WithnohopeforcureD.Inthehopeofcure22.____productionupby60％，thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear．（NMET2000）A.AsB.ForC.WithD.ThroughD.being23.Theweather____sobad，wehadtoputthegameoff．A.wasB.isC.were24.Theboyseatedhimselfinthecornerwithhisback____tohisfather．A.turningB.toturnC.tobeturnedD.turned25.There________noclassesyesterday，wepaidavisittotheGreatWall．B.being26.Theproblem________,themeetingcametotheend．A.wasC.wereD.hadbeenA.settledB.wassettledC.beingsettledD.setting27.ShewastoonervoustospeakwithsomanyeyesA.fixingB.fixedonher．C.tobefixedD.werefixed28.________,thegirlsracedontothesecondrunners．A.StickinhandC.SticksinhandB.WithastickinhandD.Sticksinhands29.Theboylayontheground，hiseyes_________andhishands__________．A.beingclosed；tremblingC.closed；trembledB.closed；tremblingD.closing；trembled30.____________,Ihadtoaskfortwodays’leave.A.MotherbeingillB.motherillC.AsmotherwasillD.A,BandC31.____________,wehavetoworklateintothenight.A.TheexamnearB.TheexambeingnearD.A,BandCC.Astheexamisnear32.Theboyfellasleep,___________.A.caponheadB.withacaponheadD.alltheaboveC.acapwasonhead33.Fathercamehome,_________.A.adogfollowinghimB.adogfollowedhimC.beingfollowedbyadog34.________tomorrow,wemustgotoBeijingearlier.A.ThemeetingtoholdD.alltheaboveB.Themeetingtobeheld6C.ThemeetingbeingheldD.Themeetinghavingheld35.Thelastguest________,ourpartywasstarted.C.beingarrivedD.tohavearrivedA.toarriveB.arrivedIV.用独立结构完成下列句子1.Janeranintotheclassroom,___________________________________(手里拿着一个新文具盒).2.______________________(午饭时间到了),thestudentsallwenttothedining-hall.3.Alittlegirlwasmakingpaperflowers,_______________________________________________________(她的妈妈面带微笑坐在她旁边).4.HerecomesthebusfromYiwu,_____________________________________(永康来的班车十分钟后到).__________________________5._________________________________________(由向导带路),wesetoffonfootintothedarknight.6._______________________________________(有那么多书要读),Ican’tkilltimebyplayingcards.7.AtthegatestoodaPLAman,_______________________________________(手里握着枪).8.____________________________________________________(做完家庭作业),hewenttobed.9.____________________________(她的钱包被偷了),shehadnomoneytobuyevenabusticket.10.______________________________________(所有的灯都亮着),ourteachingbuildinglooksmorebeautiful.Keys:II.1.Being前加It2.Having前加He或Hishomeworkfinished3.followedherlittleson改为herlittlesonfollowingher4.Hisbikewrong改为Somethingbeingwrongwithhisbike或Therebeingsomethingwrongwithhisbike5.covering改为covered6.tobestolen改为stolenIII.1.withanewpencil-boxinherhand2.Itbeingtimeforlunch3.hermothersittingbesideherwithasmileonherface4.that/thebusfromYongkangtocomeintenminutes5.(With)Theguideleadingtheway6.Withsomanybookstoread7.guninhand(withaguninhishand)8.The/Hishomeworkdone/finished(Withhis/thehomeworkdone/finished)9.Herwalletstolen10.(With)AllthelightsonIV.1-5CABCD6-10AADCC26-30ABABD11-15DCBBC31-35DAABA16-20CABAC21-25BCDDB练习二1.Thethiefstoodbeforethepoliceman，__________admittingwhathehaddone．A.withhisdroopingheadC.raisinghisheadB.droopinghisheadD.withhisheaddown72.__________，hecan'tgooutforawalkasusual．D.Withoutsomuchworktodo4.Allthings__________，theplantripwillhavetobecalledoff．B.considered5.__________,wehavetogetdowntobusinessrightaway．A.AstherewasnotimeleftC.TherebeingnotimeleftD.TheretobenotimeleftC.hadbeencanceled9.______nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.TherewasD.havebeencanceledB.TherebeingD.ThereisC.Becausetherebeing10.____,I'llgotherewithyoutomorrowafternoon.A.TimepermitsB.IftimepermittingC.TimepermittingD.Time'spermitting11._____,weallwenthomehappily.A.GoodbyewassaidB.GoodbyehadbeensaidD.WhengoodbyesaidC.Goodbyesaid12._____,weallwentswimminginhighspirits.A.ItbeingfineweatherC.ItwasfineweatherB.ItfineweatherD.Itbeingafineweather13.____,thebusstartedatonce.A.ThesignalwasgivenC.ThesignalgivenB.ThesignalgivingD.Whenthesignalgiven14.Shestoodthere,_____fromhercheeks.A.tears'rollingdownB.tearsrolleddownD.tearsrollingdownC.withtearsrolleddown15.____,theleavesareturninggreen.A.WhenspringcomingonC.SpringcameonB.SpringcomingonD.Springbeingcomeon16._____,Ihadtobuyanewone.A.MydictionarylosingB.MydictionaryhavingbeenlostD.BecausemydictionarylostC.Mydictionaryhadbeenlost817.Iusedtosleepwiththewindow_____.A.openedB.openC.openingD.toopen18.____,thehunterwentintotheforest.A.AgunonshoulderB.AgunwasonhisshoulderD.AgunbeingonshoulderC.Gunonshoulder19.____productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.ThroughD.todo20.Withalotofwork____,Ihavetosituptonight.A.doB.doingC.done21.Hestoodtheresilently,hislips_____.A.tremblingB.trembledC.weretremblingD.weretrembling22._____,hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours.A.AllthingsconsideringC.Allthingswereconsidered23.______,wewillsurelysucceed.A.TheteacherhelpingusB.AllthingsconsideredD.WithallthingswereconsideredB.TheteachertohelpusD.WiththeteacherhelpingC.Theteacherwillhelpus1-5DAABC6-10CBBBC11-15CACDB16-20BBCCD21-23ABB练习三：高考试题精选1.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(上海02春季)A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled2._______theproductionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.(NMET2000)A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through3.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_______behindhisback.(MET91,22)A.beingtiedD.tied4.Themeeting_______over,wealllefttheroomanddrovehome.(上海87)A.is5._________,theywillgoandvisitthezoo.(上海86)B.havingtiedC.tobetiedB.tobeC.beingD.wouldbeA.WeatherpermittingC.WeatherbeingpermittedB.WeatherpermittedD.Weatherhavingpermitted6.__________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.(2004北京卷，33)A.WithB.BesidesC.Asfor7.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_________.(2005年北京卷34)A.goingonB.goeson8.Isendyou100dollars,therest___________inayear。（2005湖南卷34）B.followed。C.tofollowD.BecauseofC.wentonD.togoonA.followD.beingfollowed9.__________andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctor'shelptoendherlife.(2005/江西/29)A.HavinggivenuphopeofcureC.TherebeinghopeforcureB.WithnohopeforcureD.Inthehopeofcure10.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons__________fortheday.A.finishingB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.werefinished11.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent________attheendoflastMarch.A.hasbeenlaunchedB.havingbeenlaunched9C.beinglaunchedD.tobelaunchedKey:1.C2.C3.D4.C5.A6.A7.A8.C9.B10.B11.B练习四：复习巩固1.Shewentout,___________.A.agunonshoulderB.withgunonshoulderD.gunonshoulderC.gunonhisshoulder2.________,wewenthomeinahurry.A.ThemeetingwasoverB.AsthemeetingbeingoverD.ThemeetingoverC.Beingover3.Thesquarelooksfarmorebeautiful________A.withallthelightsturningonC.turningonallthelightsB.allthelightsturningonD.withallthelightsturnedon4._________,Ihadtodoherworkinstead.A.BeingillB.Herbeingill5._________,we’llhaveafurtherdiscussion.C.ShebeingillD.ShewasillA.IftimepermittingC.PermittingtimeB.TimepermitsD.Timepermitting6._________,shewenttobedwithgreatsatisfaction.A.AfteralldoneB.AlldoneC.AllhadbeendoneD.Doingall7.Hesatlisteningtotheteacher,__________.A.openedhismouthB.andopeninghismouthD.withmouthopenC.withhismouthopen8.__________,hewouldmostprobablybelate.A.WithoutanybodytocallhimC.NobodycalledhimB.AnybodytocallhimD.Withhimtocall9.__________,theymadefortheclassroominahurry.A.WithonlythreeminutestogoC.Asonlythreeminutestogo10.__________,weareallsureofitssuccess.A.WithhetakingchargeoftheworkC.HistakingchargeoftheworkB.TherewereonlythreeminutesleftD.OnlythreeminuteswereleftB.Withhe’stakingchargeontheworkD.Withhimtakingchargeofthework11.Alittleboy_________ranintotheroom.A.withtwoofhisfrontteethmissedC.withtwoofhisfrontteethmissingB.twoofhisfrontteethweremissingD.missedtwoofhisfrontteeth12._________thathecouldspeakEnglishverywell,theyallcametopractiseEnglishwithhim.A.HebeingknownB.ItwasknownD.ItbeingknownC.Hewasknown13.Hewalked__________.A.withhisheadheldhighB.heldhisheadhighC.hisheadholdinghighD.withhisheadtoholdhigh14.Shecameherethismorning,_________.A.herboyfriendtojoinhernextmonthB.herboyfriendwouldjoinhernextmonth10

C.andherboyfriendjoininghernextmonthD.withherboyfriendjoinedhernextmonth15.Theytwosmokedinsilence,__________.A.bothsittingandstandingB.hersitting,hisstandingD.shesitting,hestandingC.shesatbuthestood16.Thisbookiswellwritten,___________.A.withspecialattentionpaidtowrittenEnglishB.withspecialattentionpayingtowrittenEnglishC.specialattentionispaidtowrittenEnglishD.paidspecialattentiontowrittenEnglish17.___________,shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.A.BeingnofoodleftB.TherebeingnofoodleftC.Therewasnofoodleft18.____________,thetreesturnedgreen.A.AsspringcomingonD.NofoodwasleftB.SpringcameonC.SpringcomingonD.Withspringcomeon19.____________,thesunshoneagain.A.ThedarkcloudshavingdisappearedC.Thedarkcloudstodisappear20.____________,hehandedittotheteacher.A.ThecompositionwritingC.ThecompositionwrittenB.HavingdisappearedthedarkcloudsD.WiththedarkcloudsdisappearedB.HavingbeenwrittenD.Afterthecompositionwrote21.____________,themeetingwasover.A.NobodyhadnomoretosayC.BecausehadnomoretosayB.NobodyhavinganymoretosayD.Havingnomoretosay22.____________timegoingon,Einstein’stheoryproved___________.A.As;correctC.With;correctB.With;correctedD.As;beingcorrect23.Everything___________,heisanoutstandingscientist.A.consideringB.consideredC.toconsiderD.tobeconsidered24.There___________nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.beingB.tobeC.wasD.been25.Theboy__________theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthehouse.A.leading26.Theboystoodbeforetheroastedduck,hiseyes__________onitandhismouth__________.B.ledC.havingbeenledD.beingledA.werefixed,waswateredC.fixed,wateredB.fixed,wateringD.werefixing,waswatering27.Everything__________intoconsideration,theyoughttohaveanotherchanceB.takenD.takingA.totakeC.tobetaken28.Thearticleopensandcloseswithdescriptionsoftwonewsreports,each___________onemajorpointincontrastwiththeother.A.makesB.madeC.istomakeD.making29.Peopleattendthemeeting,__________women.A.allofthemB.allofwhomC.allofthemwereD.whomallwere30.Icouldn’tsleepwelllastnight__________allthenoiseoutside.11

A.withD.of31.Withthehomework____________,Iwon’tgotoplayfootball.A.finishedB.finishingC.tofinishB.becauseC.forD.tobefinished32.____________,shehadnomoneytobuyevenabustickets.A.HerwalletstolenC.HerwalletwasstolenB.HerwalletstealingD.Withherwalletstole33.Theoldmanstoodtherewithhiseyes_____________onthepictureonthewalls.A.fixedB.fixingC.staringD.stared34.Davidissle