(整理)初中英语动词汇总

精品文档精品文档初中英语动词汇总1alightalitalit规则*alighted*v.落,下2arisearosearisenv.站立，出现3awakeawokeawoken规则*awakeneda.醒的；v.唤醒，唤起，醒来4backslidebackslidbackslidden/backslidv.堕落，退步，背离宗教5bewas/werebeen是，有,在6bearboreborn/bornev.忍受，负荷；v.结果实，生子女7beatbeatbeaten/beatv.打，打败8becomebecamebecomev.变成，变得9befallbefellbefallenv.降临；降临10begetbegat/begotbegottenv.产生，引起11beginbeganbegun开始12beholdbeheldbeheldv.看，注视；vt.看到13bendbentbentv.弯曲，屈服14bereavebereftbereft规则*bereavedv.剥夺15beseechbesoughtbesought规则*beseechedv.恳求16besetbesetbesetvt.包围，镶嵌17betbetbet规则*bettedv.打赌；vbl.打赌18betakebetookbetakenv.去，赴,致力于19bethinkbethoughtbethoughtvt.思考，想起20bidbid/badebidden说（问候的话等）v.命令，吩咐精品文档

21bidbidbid（出价）v.出价，投标22bindboundboundv.绑，约束，装订23bitebitbittenv.咬24bleedbledbledv.出血，流血25blowblewblownv.吹，风吹26breakbrokebrokenv.打破，弄破，弄坏27breedbredbredv.养育，繁殖，引起28bringbroughtbroughtv.带来29broadcastbroadcastbroadcast规贝U*broadcastedv.广播30browbeatbrowbeatbrowbeaten/browbeatv.斥责「；vt.吓唬，威逼31buildbuiltbuiltv.建立，建筑32burnburned/burntburned/burntv.燃烧，烧着，烧毁,灼伤33burstburstburstv.爆裂，突发34bustbustbust规贝U*bustedv.破产，不景气35buyboughtboughtv.买36castcastcastv.投，掷，抛37catchcaughtcaughtv.抓住；赶上，了解，感染38chidechided/chidchided/chiddenv.斥责，责骂39choosechosechosenv.选择40clingclungclungv.粘紧，附〜，紧贴41clothecladclad规则*clothedv.穿〜，覆上，授以42comecamecomev.来精品文档

434445464748495012345678eatateeatenv.eatateeatenv.吃costcostcostv.花费，值，需要;［计算机］费用creepcreptcreptv.爬，蔓延crossbreedcrossbredcrossbredv.异种交配，培育杂种v.切割，减少，刺痛；cutcutcut［计算机］剪掉daredurstdurst规则*daredn.挑战，挑动;v.敢，胆敢dealdealtdealtv.处理，应付，分配digdugdugv.挖，翻土dightdightdight规则*dightedv.装，饰，整顿divedove/diveddived(jumphead-first)*v.跳水，俯冲divedove/diveddived(scubadiving)潜水*v.跳水，俯冲dodiddonev.干，做drawdrewdrawnv.拉，拖，挨近,提取，画，绘制dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtv.做梦drinkdrankdrunkv.喝，喝酒v.开车，驱使，驾进drivedrovedriven力；［计算机］驱动器dwelldwelt/dwelleddwelt/dwelledv.居住；细说；

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10enwindenwoundenwoundvt.绕住（缠绕，包，卷）11fallfellfallenv.倒下，落下，来临V.喂，饲养，靠…为12feedfedfed生13feelfeltfeltV.感觉，觉得，触摸14fightfoughtfoughtV.对抗，打架V.发现，感觉到，认15findfoundfound为规则*(change16fitfitfitv.适合，安装size)fitted17fitfitfit规则*适合fitted v.适合，安装18fleefledfledv.逃避，逃跑，逃走v.投，猛冲，嘲19flingflungflung笑v.飞，飞翔，逃 20flyflewflown走21forbearforboreforbornev.忍耐，克制，容忍22forbidforbadeforbiddenv.禁止，不准23fordofordidfordonev.杀，毁减，使疲倦24forecastforecastforecast预测，预报v.放弃，在…之前，25foregoforewentforegone居先26foreknowforeknewforeknownv.预知，预见27forerunforeranforerunv.预告，预报，预示28foreseeforesawforeseenv.预见,预知精品文档精品文档精品文档精品文档29forespeakforespokeforespokenv.预告，预约30foretellforetoldforetoldv.预言，预告，预示31forgetforgotforgotten/forgotv.忘记，忽略32forgiveforgaveforgivenv.原谅，饶恕，宽恕33forsakeforsookforsakenv.放弃，断念，抛弃v.誓34forswearforsworeforsworn绝，放弃35fraughtfraughtfraughta.充满的v.冻结，冷动，僵硬"计算36freezefrozefrozen机］冻结v.被霜伤害，使冻37frostbitefrostbitfrostbitten伤38gainsaygainsaidgainsaidv.否认v.得到，变成，获得，使得;39getgotgotten/got［计算机得到40gildgilded/giltgilded/giltv.镀金虚饰vi.让步，塌下折41givegavegiven断，弯曲；vt.给v.去，走；［计算机］执行42gowentgonev.磨擦磨碎43grindgroundgroundv.种植，生长，变成44growgrewgrownvt.梦魇、恐惧心理等）困扰，折磨45hagridehagrodehagriddenv.使小马带惯笼头46halterbreakhalterbrokehalterbrokenv.切断腿筋使成跛腿，使残废47精品文档hamstringhamstrunghamstrung48hand-feedhand-fedhand-fedvt.＜古＞用手写；49handwritehandwrotehandwritten亲手写50hanghunghung悬挂，绞死，逗留1hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死*vt.绞死，逗留2havehadhad有3hearheardheardv.听到，听说，听取v.用力举起，抛出，4heavehovehove规则*heaved凸起v.藏，隐瞒，遮避；n.5hidehidhidden兽皮6hithithitv.打，打击，碰撞v.握住，拿着，持有；7holdheldheldn.把握，控制，船舱8hurthurthurt伤害，（使）疼痛v.使同系繁殖便9inbreedinbredinbred近亲交配,使在内部生成v.嵌入，镶嵌，插入；10inlayinlaidinlaidn.镶嵌物，镶嵌细工，镶补11inputinputinput规则*inputted输入12insetinsetinsetv.嵌入v.使异种交配，使13interbreedinterbredinterbred混种，使杂种繁殖vt.使镜头交切；14intercutintercutintercutvi.作镜头交切精品文档

v.使交织，织进，使15interweaveinterwoveinterwoven规则*interweaved混杂16inweaveinwoveinwoven规则*inweaved*v.使织入，使交织，使合织17jerry-buildjerry-builtjerry-builtvt.草率建筑，偷工减料地营造18keepkeptkeptv.保持，保存，维持19kneelkneltknelt规则*kneeledv.跪20knitknitknit规则*knittedv.编织，密接，结合21knowknewknownv.知道,了解，认识22landslidelandslidlandslid山崩v.放置，铺设产卵；23laylaidlaidvbl.横躺，摆放，说谎24leadledledv.引导滞领，以铅接合25leanleaned/leantleaned/leantv.倚靠，倾斜，依赖26leapleaped/leaptleaped/leaptv.跳跃，跃过,猛冲27learnlearned/learntlearned/learntv.学习，获悉，记住；了解28leaveleftleft离开，告假，遗留所任29lendlentlentv.借，贷款，增添30letletletv.让，容许，使得,假设，租给31lielaylain（躺）一v躺着，说谎，位于32lightlitlit规则*lightedv.点燃，著火，变亮33lip-readlip-read.lip-read.vt.信赖,信精品文档任；vt.信托34loselostlostv.遗失，损失,失败；［计算机］失去v.做，制造，使；n.35makemademade牌子,型号36meanmeantmeantv.意谓，想要，意欲37meetmetmetv.遇见，引见，对付v.不合，不适当，不38misbecomemisbecamemisbecome配合v.指配不适当的39miscastmiscastmiscast角色，角色分配不适当40misdealmisdealtmisdealtv.发错牌41misdomisdidmisdonev.做错，做坏事42mishearmisheardmisheardvt.听错vtmishit误击，打43mishitmishitmishit坏（球）v.遗失…,把…放错44mislaymislaidmislaid地方；vt.放错位置，遗失45misleadmisledmisledvt.带错46misreadmisread.misread.vt.错读47missendmissentmissentvt.送错v.讲错，发错.…的48misspeakmisspokemisspoken音，使讲得词不达意/意49mistakemistookmistakenv.犯错，误认50misthinkmisthoughtmisthoughtvi.想错，认为不好；精品文档精品文档精品文档精品文档精品文档vt.认为…不好1misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstoodv.误解，误会v.弥补，抵销，用平版印2offsetoffsetoffset刷；［计算机］偏移vt.使远系繁殖3outbreedoutbredoutbredvt.超过，胜过4outdooutdidoutdone比…更能吸引人5outdrawoutdrewoutdrawnv.过大而不适于，出生，6outgrowoutgrewoutgrown长出v.花费7outlayoutlaidoutlaidvt.输出（信息等）8outputoutputoutput规则*outputtedv.较…骑得更好，赶过，9outrideoutrodeoutridden冲过风雨vt.超过范围（追赶，10outrunoutranoutrun比…跑得更快）v.销售量超过…11outselloutsoldoutsoldv.胜过，优于，使相形见12outshineoutshoneoutshone规则*outshined*拙vt.射出（突出）13outshootoutshotoutshot大胆、直率地说，在讲话14outspeakoutspokeoutspoken上胜过vt.花费超过…范围；比（他人）花费15outspendoutspentoutspent多vt.穿旧（比…经久）16outwearoutworeoutwornv.威压，压服，压抑；v.17overbearoverboreoverborne/overborn结实过多精品文档

v.出价较…为高，18overbidoverbidoverbid报谎价；n.谎价，高价19overbuildoverbuiltoverbuiltv.建造过多，建造在…上面20overbuyoverboughtoverboughtv.买得过多或过贵21overcastovercastovercast阴天，愁闷22overcomeovercameovercomev.战胜，克服23overcutovercutovercutvt.过度切割24overdooverdidoverdonev.做得过分，过度，夸张25overdrawoverdrewoverdrawnv.拉过度，夸大,夸张;v.透支26overeatoverateovereatenv.吃过量27overfeedoverfedoverfedv.给吃得过多，吃得太多v.悬于…之上，悬28overhangoverhungoverhung垂,逼近；［计算机］伸出量29overhearoverheardoverheardv.无意中听到，偷听30overlayoverlaidoverlaid覆盖31overleapoverleaped/overleaptoverleaped/overleaptv.跳过，看漏,省略32overlieoverlayoverlainvt.放上面（覆盖在…上面，叠加）33overrideoverrodeoverriddenv.弃绝，渺视；［计精品文档精品文档精品文档算机］废除34overrunoverranoverrunv.蔓延，泛滥;vt.否决，驳回35overseeoversawoverseenv.向下看，了望，监督36overselloversoldoversoldv.过分吹嘘，售出(货物等)过多37oversetoversetoversetv.翻倒，推翻，使失败38overshootovershotovershotv.打过头，越过，渡过39oversleepoversleptoversleptv.睡过头;vi.睡过度，睡过头40overspendoverspentoverspentv.过度使用，花费过多41overspreadoverspreadoverspreadv.扩张，蔓延，铺满42overstrideoverstrodeoverstridden(=bestride)跨过，超过，越过43overtakeovertook overtakenv.赶上，突然来袭，压倒44overthrowoverthrewoverthrownv.打倒，推翻，倾覆45overwearoverworeoverwornv.使过度疲乏，使过度磨损46overwriteoverwroteoverwritten重写47partakepartookpartakenv.分担，参与，有几分48paypaidpaidv.支付，付清，报偿49pleadpledpled规贝U*pleadedv.辩护，恳求，托称50prepayprepaidprepaidv.预付精品文档V.宣传，引起购买1presellpresoldpresold欲2presetpresetpresetv.事先调整3preshrinkpreshrankpreshrunk预收缩4ofread.v.校对5putputputv.放，安置6quick-freezequick-frozequick-frozenvt.使急速冷冻7quitquitquit规则*quittedv.离开，辞职，停止8readread.read.读，阅读，看懂，理解9rebroadcastrebroadcastrebroadcast规则U*rebroadcastedv.转播，重播；n.转播，重播10rebuildrebuiltrebuiltv.再建，改建，重建11recastrecastrecastv.彻底改动，重做12recutrecutrecutvt.再挖（复切）13redoredidredone重做14reeveroverove规则*reevedvt.缚住15refitrefitrefit规则*(replaceparts)refittedvt.改装16refitrefitrefit规则*(retailor)refittedvt.改装17regrowregrewregrownvt.再生长，重新生长18rehearreheardreheardv.再听，覆审，再审19relayrelaidrelaid(forexampletiles)vt.中继（用继电器控制，接替）20relayrelayedrelayed规则U*(passalong)vt.中继（用继电器精品文档控制,接替)21remakeremaderemadev.再作，再制，重作22rendrent/rendedrent/rendedv.分裂，劈开，强夺23repayrepaidrepaidv.偿还，报答24rerunreranrerun重新运行，再运行25resendresentresent再发送26resetresetresetv.重新设定，重新放置，重新组合27retakeretookretakenv.夺回，取回,再取,补拍28retellretoldretoldv.复述；vt.复述，再讲29rethinkrethoughtrethoughtv.再想，重想30retrofitretrofitretrofit规则*retrofitted更新vt.再弄醒，再唤31rewakerewokerewoken规则U*rewaked*醒；vi.再醒，再觉醒32rewindrewoundrewound回绕，倒带33rewriterewroterewrittenvt.改写，重写34ridridridv.免除，清除，使…获自由35rideroderiddenv.骑，乘坐，克服36ringrangrungv.响，鸣，回响37riseroserisenv.升起，起身38riverivedriven/rivedv.撕开，使沮丧39roughcastroughcastroughcastv.涂成粗面，拟订大纲精品文档

40runranrunv.跑，运转，进行，运转，经营褪色41sand-castsand-castsand-castvt.沙模铸造， 翻沙42sawsawedsawed/sawnv.锯开，锯43saysaidsaidv.说，讲44seesawseenv.看见，看出，明白，知道45seeksoughtsoughtv.寻求，寻找，搜索46self-feedself-fedself-fed自进给47self-sowself-sowedself-sown/self-sowedv.天然传播， 自播48sellsoldsoldvi.卖，销售;vt. 出卖，背叛渎，出售49sendsentsentv.送给，传,寄50setsetsetv.放置，设定；v.（太阳）落下去1shakeshookshakenv.摇动，动摇2shedshedshedv.使…流出，放射，脱毛3shitshit/shatshit/shatv.拉屎；4shoeshoed/shodshoed/shodv.穿鞋5shootshotshotv.射击，发出，发芽6showshowedshown/showed一v.表示，显现，展现7shrinkshrank/shrunkshrunkv.收缩，退缩，萎缩shutshutshutv.关上，闭起,精品文档幽禁v.即兴地演9sight-readsight-read.sight-read.奏，即兴地朗读10singsangsungv.唱，唱歌，鸣唱11sinksank/sunksunkv.下沉，使…低落，陷于12sitsatsatv.坐，坐13skywriteskywroteskywritten用飞机喷出的烟写字；大肆宣扬14slayslewslain规则*(kill)slayedv.杀，杀害，残杀15sleepsleptsleptv.睡觉，睡眠，静止16slideslidslidv.使滑，滑，跌落17slingslungslungv.用投石器投掷，用吊钩钓上18slinkslinked/slunkslinked/slunkv.偷偷走动19slitslitslitv.纵切，扯裂20smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smeltv.闻，探出，发臭21smitesmotesmitten/smotev.彻底击败，重击22sneaksneaked/snucksneaked/snuckvt.潜行（隐藏,填石缝）;n.潜行23speakspokespokenv.说，说话，演说24speedspedsped规则*speededv.加速，超速，推进25spellspelled/speltspelled/speltv.拼，拼写，拼成26spendspentspentv.花费，浪费，度过27spillspilled/spiltspilled/spiltv.溢出，洒，使…流出精品文档精品文档28spinspunspunv.纺织旋转，拉长29spitspit/spatspit/spatv.唾吐，吐出，降小雨30splitsplitsplitv.分离，分开，劈开31spoilspoiled/spoiltspoiled/spoiltv.宠坏，溺爱，破坏，腐坏32spoon-feedspoon-fedspoon-fedv.用匙喂，填鸭式教育33spreadspreadspreadv.传布，推广，伸出34springsprang/sprungsprungv.弹起，弹出，跳，裂开35stall-feedstall-fedstall-fedvt.在畜舍饲养使长肥36standstoodstoodv.站立，忍受，位于，坐落37stavestovestove规则*stavedv.敲破38stealstolestolenv.偷39stickstuckstuckv.插于，刺入，竖起；钉住，粘贴，坚持40stingstungstungv.刺,长著刺，使苦恼41stinkstunk/stankstunkv.发臭味,使…发臭42stridestrodestriddenv.迈大步走，跨过43strikestruckstricken(delete)v.打，罢工，划燃44strikestruckstruck/stricken(hit)v.打，罢工，划燃精品文档精品文档45stringstrungstrungv.串起,成串,收紧46 stripstripped/striptstripped/striptv.脱衣,被剥去,剥精品文档47strivestrove/strivedstriven/strivedv.努力，奋斗，力争48subletsubletsubletv.转租49sunburnsunburned/sunburntsunburned/sunburntv.晒黑50swearsworeswornv.发誓，宣誓，咒骂1sweatsweat/sweatedsweat/sweatedv.出汗2sweepsweptsweptv.扫除，用手指弹，掠过3swimswamswum游泳4swingswungswungv.摇摆，使…旋转，动摇5taketooktakenv.拿,取；v.修（课程）,花6teachtaughttaughtv.教，教书，教导7teartoretornv.流泪，撕破8telecasttelecasttelecastv.以电视广播9telltoldtoldv.告诉，分辨，辨别10test-drivetest-drovetest-drivenv.试开11test-flytest-flewtest-flownvt.试飞12thinkthoughtthoughtv.想，考虑，想像13thrivethrovethriven规则*thrivedv.兴旺，繁荣14throwthrewthrownv.丢，掷，抛15thrustthrustthrustv.插入，推挤喇16treadtrodtrodden/trodv.踏，行走精品文档

17troubleshoottroubleshottroubleshotvt.寻找故障（调试，发现缺点）18typecasttypecasttypecastV.配合其型而决定角色V.排版19typesettypesettypeset打字20typewritetypewrotetypewrittenVt.伸直（解开，展21unbendunbentunbent平，卸下）切断，解开22unbindunboundunboundVt.破坏（拆毁，23unbuildunbuiltunbuilt消磁）v.出较低的价钱，投标低于他人，以低价提24underbidunderbidunderbid供V.廉价出售，较便宜的工25undercutundercutundercut资工作vt.不充分供料（供料不足，下给，下部26underfeedunderfedunderfed进料）V.遭受，经历，忍受27undergounderwentundergoneV.铺在下面，垫，支28underlayunderlaidunderlaid撑V.低于常价出租，廉价出29underletunderletunderlet租，转租V.位于…之下，成为…30underlieunderlayunderlain的基础vt.在…下通过（用手拉起并循序检31underrununderranunderrun查）Vt.以比…低的价32undersellundersoldundersold格出售精品文档精品文档精品文档33undershootundershotundershotvi.未达预定点（行程不足）3435understandundertakeunderstoodundertookunderstoodundertakenv.理解了解，领会，闻知v.从事，保证36underthrustunderthrustunder